Filter
838
Filtered Results: 838
Text search:
inflammation
Featured
Recommendations
109
New Publications
189
Language
English
751
French
86
Spanish
31
Russian
27
Arabic
22
German
16
Portuguese
11
Turkish
8
Polish
6
Italian
5
Croatian
5
Indonesian
4
Serbian
4
Greek
4
Chinese
3
Romanian
3
Bulgarian
3
Afrikaans
2
Albanian
2
Kurdish
2
Vietnamese
2
Farsi
2
Hungarian
2
Ukrainian
2
Georgian
2
Khmer
1
Swahili
1
Bengali
1
Hindi
1
Marathi
1
Zulu
1
Tigrinya
1
Swedish
1
Dutch
1
Finnish
1
Estonian
1
Danish
1
Latvian
1
Persian
1
Japanese
1
Dari
1
Pashto
1
Sesotho
1
Xhosa
1
Document type
No document type
409
Guidelines
171
Studies & Reports
112
Manuals
53
Fact sheets
40
Training Material
20
Strategic & Response Plan
16
Brochures
12
Infographics
4
Resource Platforms
1
Countries / Regions
India
71
Global
56
South Africa
33
Africa
24
Kenya
23
Ethiopia
18
Germany
15
Tanzania
11
Philippines
10
Nepal
10
Latin America and the Carribbean
10
Western and Central Europe
10
Uganda
9
Namibia
9
Nigeria
8
Brazil
8
Sierra Leone
7
Bangladesh
7
Myanmar / Burma
7
Malawi
6
West and Central Africa
6
Liberia
5
Cambodia
5
Rwanda
5
Indonesia
5
Mozambique
5
South–East Asia Region
5
Russia
5
Burkina Faso
4
Senegal
4
Ghana
4
Zimbabwe
4
Zambia
4
Eswatini/ Swaziland
4
Lesotho
4
Asia
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of
3
USA
3
Benin
3
Ukraine
3
East and Southern Africa
3
Guinea
2
Cameroon
2
Haiti
2
Pakistan
2
Syria
2
Botswana
2
Middle East and North Africa
2
Eastern Europe
2
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
South Sudan
1
Iraq
1
China
1
Malaysia
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Sudan
1
Argentina
1
North Macedonia
1
Colombia
1
Ecuador
1
Bolivia
1
Angola
1
Madagascar
1
Yemen
1
Western Pacific Region
1
Paraguay
1
Fiji
1
Bhutan
1
Venezuela
1
Mongolia
1
Georgia
1
Vietnam
1
Portugal
1
Latvia
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
117
et al.
44
World Health Organization
29
World Health Organization (WHO)
29
World Health Organisation (WHO)
23
WHO
21
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
17
UNICEF
12
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
9
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
8
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
8
National Health Mission
8
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
6
Ministry of Health
6
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
6
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
5
Ministry of Health, Kenya
5
UNAIDS
5
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
4
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
4
German Agency for Quality in Medicine (ÄZQ)
4
Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland
4
IACAPAP
4
International Coalition for Trachoma Control ICTC
4
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
4
National Department of Health South Africa
4
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
4
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
4
The Lancet
4
USAID
4
Allergy Foundation South Africa
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
3
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
3
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
3
Global Initiative for Asthma
3
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
3
Masekela, R.
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
3
National AIDS
3
National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE)
3
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
3
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
The Union
3
UNDP
3
UNICEF, World Health Organization WHO
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
3
1 A Pharma
2
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
African Union
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
2
ÄZQ
2
Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit
2
BioMed central
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Circulation Research
2
Clinical Care Options
2
Cordner, S.
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
DIFÄM
2
Elsevier
2
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
European Respiratory Journal
2
European Respiratory Journal (ERJ)
2
Fanta project
2
Frontiers in Pediatrics
2
Hesperian
2
ICRC
2
ILEP
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
Indonesian Urological Association
2
Kello, A.
2
Kenya Ministry of Health
2
Menezes Pizzichini, M. M.
2
Merbs, S.
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
2
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health Uganda
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
2
Mortimer, K.
2
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
2
National Asthma Education Programme
2
National Center for HIV
2
National Department of Health, South Africa
2
NDoH South Africa
2
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
2
PLOS One
2
PMC
2
Reddel, H. K.
2
Resnikoff, S.
2
South African Medical Journal
2
Stop TB
2
Tanzania Diabetes Association
2
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
2
The South African Medical Journal
2
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
2
UNFPA
2
WHO and DOH Philippines
2
WHO, UNICEF
2
World Health Organisation
2
)Unicef
1
2016
1
A. August Burns, Sandy Nieman, Elena Metcalf, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Miti
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Naveed, K. Wing, et al
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Piubello
1
A. S. Brand
1
A. Sandoz Brand
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sriram
1
A. Turkova
1
A.D. Négrel, H.R. Taylor and S. West
1
A.O. Dieng, I. Diallo et. al.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Abida Haq binti Syed M. Haq et al.
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Aday A.W.
1
Adfam
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Africa CDC
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Aguayo, Victor M. et al.
1
AIDS
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
AIDS Education Training Center AETC
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDSinfo
1
AIDSMAP
1
Alberto Piubello
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Allach, Y.
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Allwood, B.
1
Alonso González, Mónica
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
Ambulatorium für Folter- und Kriegsopfer SRK
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1
American Leprosy Mission
1
American Research Foundation,
1
ANA Enterprise
1
Ana Figueroa, Cesar Soutullo, Yoshiro Ono & Kazuhiko Saito
1
and B.M. Ances
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
Andrade, D.
1
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
1
Annamali, M.
1
Anthony W. Solomon, Marcia Zondervan, Hannah Kuper, et al.
1
AOSIS
1
Ashorn, P.
1
B. Brown
1
B. Cao
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. S. Singhal
1
B. Wisner, and J. Adams
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI)
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Becker, A.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
BMC
1
BMJ Journals
1
Bousquet, J.
1
Brabin, L.
1
Bracho C., Martinez C. et al.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Briegel, J.
1
British HIV Association
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der Seniorenorganisationen e.V. (BAGSO)
1
Bundesministerium fü
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
Bush, A.
1
Butterworth Heinemann
1
C. Celum
1
C. L. Moore
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Venkatraman
1
Calligaro, G.
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
CAP-China
1
Carbonell, C.
1
Casa
1
Cashin, Jennifer
1
Catherine Moser, Conrad Frey
1
CDC
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christopher Flower
1
Chung, K. F.
1
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
1
Clinical Nurse Specialist – Tissue Viability
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Cobrales, M.
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Community Ear & Hearing Health
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Coninx, R.
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Correia de Sousa, J. et al.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Craig, J.
1
Crane, M.
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
CSF, CBM
1
Currier, J.S.
1
D. Adams
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Evans
1
D. Ewing
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. Riley
1
D.L. Terlonge
1
David I. Rowley
1
Davis, G.
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e. V.
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen e.V.
1
Deutsche Leberstiftung
1
Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI) e.V.
1
Deutsches Grünes Kreuz
1
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
1
Direction de la lutte contre la maladie, Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale, Direction général de la santé
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, RD du Congo
1
Direction des Pharmacies et du Médicament
1
Direction Nationale de la Pharmacie et des Laboratoire
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Dove Medical Press Limited
1
DR
1
Dr. V. R. Kandula
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Durden E.
1
Dutra, W.
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
E. André
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Tambo
1
EACS (European AIDS Clinical Society)
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
eLife
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
1
EngenderHealth
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
Epilepsy Foundation of America
1
EQUINET
1
ERJ Open Research
1
Ernst Klett Verlag
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et al
1
et al,
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e. V.
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Association for the Study of the Liver
1
European Respiratory Journal, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
F. S.Sarfo, M. Sarpong Duah, et al.
1
F. Saini
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Feiterna- Sperling, C., F. Brinkmann, C. Adamzik, et al.
1
Ferrante, G.
1
FIGO et partenaires
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Fitzgerald, D. A.
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Fitzgerald, F.
1
Flying Publisher
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Forde, Ian
1
Forum of International Respiratory Societies
1
Franckling-Smith, Z.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Friedman, J.F. et al.
1
Frimpong, M.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
G. Behrens
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Rogers
1
G. Venugopal
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Gallo-Bernal, S.
1
GARDP Global Acntibiotic Research & Dedvelopment Partnership
1
Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborator
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators
1
German Doctors
1
Gesellschaft für Thrombose-undHämostaseforschung e.V. GTH
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Healp
1
Global Heart
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Gollob, K.
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Directorate General of Health Services, Public Health- International Health division
1
Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Pharmaceuticals
1
Government of India, Planning Commission
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health Department of Health Services Leprosy Control Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the Republic of Namibia
1
Gray, C.L.
1
Green, R.J. et al.
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Gulani, A. & Sachdev, H.P.S
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
H. Adler, Gould, S.
1
H. Advani
1
Haematologica
1
Hanigan, I. et al.
1
Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.
1
Harald Lutz, and Elisabetta Buscarini
1
Harald T. Lutz Hassen A. Gharbi
1
Harding, Kassandra L.
1
Health Cluster
1
Helen Keller International
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
1
Hine, P.
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Hole, D.
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
Howse, E.
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Hugh Cross
1
i-base
1
I. Frost
1
IFRC
1
ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indonesian Heart Association
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America
1
International Agency for Prevention and Blindness
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Council of Nurses
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water and Sanitation Mission Assistant
1
International Pediatric Nephrology Association (IPNA)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation FIP
1
International Plannes Parenthood Foundation IPPF
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
J. Byrne
1
J. E. Greenlee
1
J. Fourie
1
J. Gaugler, Ph.D.
1
J. J. C. Nuttal, B. S. Eley
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
J.-J. Kim
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Jan H. Kolaczinski, et al.
1
Jeevanathrum, A.
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Johannes Kepler University Linz
1
Johanniter International
1
John Hopkins Health and Eduaction, South Africa
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global
1
Journal of Health Monitoring
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
K. Butler
1
K. Leadbeatter
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Kabré, I. et al.
1
Kah, C.
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kalla, I.S.
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kiley, J.
1
Kim, J.-J. et al. (Éd.)
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Kingdom of the Netherlands
1
Kirenga, B.J.
1
Kitchin, O.P. et al.
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Kling, S.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Knowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute
1
Kocks, J.
1
Koczulla, A Rembert
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kwizera, R.
1
L. McGrory
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. S. Fong
1
La Grutta, S.
1
Lakhbir Dhaliwal, Vanita Suri, Reshmi Bagga et al.
1
Lalloo, U.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Lambert, V. et al.
1
Lamine Diouf, M.
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Lenney, W.
1
Leveraging Essential Nutrition Actions to Reduce Malnutrition (LEARN)
1
Levin, M.
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
Lockwod DN.
1
López-Bernús, A.
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Halla
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Mntonintshi
1
M.Gumede
1
M.Owen-Smith, et al.
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
Magitta, N.F.
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malawi Human Rights Commission
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Mannino, D.M.
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Martina Drescher (Université de Bayreuth)
1
Masekala, R.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Maxwell, J.
1
Mazigo, H.
1
MDPI
1
MDPI Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Merck Manual Professional Version
1
Meya, D.B.
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Michel, G.
1
Minister of Health & Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministere de la Sante et de l'hygiene publique, Republique de Guinee
1
Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda
1
Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministere de Sante, Rwanda
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministère de la Santè Publique et de la Population Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé, Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfant, République du Bénin
1
Ministère de la Santé, République du Bénin
1
Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Republique Francaise
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Department of Traditional Medicine
1
Ministry of Health, Division of Community Health Services, Division of Non-Communicable Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, School Health Services, The Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Mochtar, C.A., R. Umbas, D.M. Soebadi, et al.,
1
MossRehab amputee Rehabilitation Program
1
Mpairwe, H.
1
Mpe, M.
1
Mukende, M.
1
Multicultural Health & Support Service
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Munro, J. et al.
1
Musaazi, J.
1
Mücke, H.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. K. Nor
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. R. Calles
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Thomson
1
NAFIN (Namibia Alliance for Improved Nutrition), UNICEF
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
NAM
1
Namutebi, M.
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee
1
National Cancer Control Programme, India
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control, India
1
National Clinical Guideline Centre
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1
National HIV
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Instiute for Nutrition, Indian Council for Medical Research
1
National Library of Medicine (NIH)
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Rural Health Mission
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
1
NCD Alliance
1
NED Foundation nurses volunteers
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nephal Ophtalmic Society
1
Neuron Review
1
Niedersächsisches Landesgesundheitsamt
1
Njala University
1
Nkurunungi, G. et al.
1
Noormahomed E, et al.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Nurses International
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit and the Division of Non Communicable Disease (DNCD), Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Groupe consultatif stratégique et technique sur les maladies tropicales négligées, Groupe de travail du contrôle et de l’évaluation
1
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Organisation panaméricaine de la santé, Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (World Health Organization)
1
Ozoh, O.
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Tamony and M. Turner
1
PAHO, WHO
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Association (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents
1
Panos Institute Southern Africa
1
Park, J.J.
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Petry, Nicolai and others
1
Pharmacient sans Frontières
1
Phillip Carson, Clive Mumford
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Plateforme Prévention Sida
1
PLoS Global Public Health
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Population Foundation of India
1
Portaels, F-
1
Prgramme nationale de la lutte contre le paludisme (Sénégal)
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Programme nationale de lutte contre le plaudisme (PNLP) - Sénégal
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health England
1
PubMed.gov
1
r Bildung und Forschung
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Barnabas
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Coninx
1
R. Gaßmann
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Humeniuk, S. Henry-Edwards, R. Ali
1
R. Muloiwa
1
Radcliffe
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
RAG. Khammissa, R. Ballyram, et al.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Ranjita Misra
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
REACT Cameroun
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
ReliefWeb
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Reproductive and Child Health Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Republic of Ghana
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Liberia
1
Research and reports in tropical medicine
1
ResearchGate.net
1
République du Bénin
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Risenga, S.M.
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Rodríguz-Alonso, B.
1
Rosas, F.
1
Roullaud, S.
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Ryan, D.
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. A. Roberts et al.
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gies
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. MK Tan
1
S. Scott
1
S. Tanna
1
S. Vermund
1
S.Mabunda
1
SADJ
1
Samson, A.
1
Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research
1
Saunders, A. & Hamer, S.
1
Sausgruber, R.
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schneider, A. et al.
1
Sciences, A.
1
Scientific Cooperation Center "Interactive plus"
1
Scott F. Dowell, James J. Sejvar, Lul Riek, et al.
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Unit Centre for Disease Control
1
Shephard, C.
1
SickKids
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silverman, M.
1
Simonet, V.
1
Sliwa, K.
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
SNV
1
Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y cirugía cardiovascular
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Pediatria
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Family Practice
1
South African Medical Journal (SAMJ)
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Springer
1
Spudich, S.S.
1
St. George's University of London
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen M. Ellis
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Strippoli, M-P. F. et al.
1
Suárez, C., Nolder, D., García-Mingo, A. et al.
1
Sun, B-X.
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Johnson, Ph.D., et al.
1
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre
1
TB Care
1
Than Than Aye
1
The DHS Program
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
1
The International Textbook of Leprosy
1
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The National Institute For Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme
1
The ROTA Council
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The SWIFT Response Project
1
Theo Smart
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Today's Veterinary Practice
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1
U.S. Government
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Environment
1
UN environment programme
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
1
Unicef, et al.
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Union Internationale Contra la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires
1
UNITAID
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
Université Henri Poncare, Nancy, Faculté de médécine de Nancy
1
US Agency for International Development
1
US Dept. of Defense
1
USAID, AED, Handicap Interantional
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Valerie, S.
1
Vanegas, D.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Vengesai A., Naicker T., Kasambala M., et al.
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
W.
1
Wang, X-R.
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Watt, G.
1
Weiberg, E.
1
Wenzel, S. E.
1
Werner
1
Western Cape Department of Health
1
WHO Africa
1
WHO and ANESVAD Foundation
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for Capacity Building and Research in Community-based Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for community participation in palliative care and long term care
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO, EHT, CPR
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
WHO/International Society of Radiology
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wirth, James P.
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Wong, M.
1
Word Health Organization
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and DOH Philippines
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, India
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance
1
Wounds International
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Y. Ono
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Yimer, G. et al.
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.
1
Z. Diaz-Bello, C. Colmenares, et al.
1
Z. Duby
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zambia Ministry of Health, National Food and Nutrition Commission and Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA)
1
Zhang, H-X.
1
Zida, A.
1
А. А. Шульдяков, Ю. Б. Барыльник, Е. П. Ляпина et al.
1
Васильева Лидия Львовна
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Гаврилова С.И, Aлесенко А.В., Mолочкина Е.М. et al.
1
ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»
1
Publication Years
2020-2025
247
2010-2019
468
2000-2009
107
1990-1999
15
1980-1989
1
Category
Countries
284
Clinical Guidelines
161
Public Health
85
Women & Child Health
52
Capacity Building
20
Key Resources
12
Pharmacy & Technologies
5
Toolboxes
NCDs
68
COVID-19
63
NTDs
57
HIV
52
TB
41
Refugee
35
Mental Health
31
Caregiver
28
Rapid Response
27
AMR
23
Pharmacy
23
Planetary Health
18
Disability
15
Ebola
11
Specific Hazards
10
Conflict
7
Global Health Education
7
Zika
6
Polio
4
Natural Hazards
2
Cholera
1
Health Financing Toolbox
1
A 20-year follow-up study on chronic respiratory effects of exposure to cotton dust
Wang, X-R.; Zhang, H-X.; Sun, B-X.; et al.
European Respiratory Journal, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
(2005)
CC2
The article "A 20-year follow-up study on chronic respiratory effects of exposure to cotton dust" evaluates the long-term impact of cotton dust exposure on respiratory health. It followed a cohort of Chinese cotton and silk workers from 1981 to 2001, comparing lung function and symptoms. Results sho...wed that cotton workers experienced greater declines in lung function and persistent respiratory symptoms compared to silk workers. The study found that exposure to airborne endotoxins in cotton dust was strongly linked to chronic respiratory impairment. It highlighted that stopping exposure helped improve lung function, particularly in non-smoking men, while smokers continued to show negative effects.
more
The article "Asthma in South African adolescents: a time trend and risk factor analysis over two decades" investigates the prevalence and risk factors for asthma in Cape Town adolescents from 2002 to 2017. The study finds that while the overall prevalence of asthma remained similar, the severity of ...the condition increased significantly. Risk factors for asthma and severe cases include smoking, pet exposure, outdoor pollution, and living in informal housing. Despite these trends, underdiagnosis remains a concern, as only one-third of adolescents with current or severe asthma had been formally diagnosed. The article emphasizes the need for better public health strategies to address environmental exposures and improve asthma diagnosis and treatment.
more
There is paucity of data on the burden and specific drivers operative in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the African setting and populations. Lack of awareness and inadequate knowledge on the aetio-pathogenesis of the disease together with inadequate capacity for ...COPD care contributes to preventive and management challenges. Thus, the majority of patients with COPD are misdiagnosed, misclassified and mismanaged or undertreated. With the struggling improvement in the quality of healthcare in Africa, studies conducted over the last 10 years indicates the rising trends in both the risk factors and the burden of COPD. The role of new risk factors such as indoor pollution, infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), in the pathogenesis of COPD in Africa is increasingly being recognized. This literature review attempts to collect and synthesize information that could be useful in improving COPD care and informing the governments to take appropriate actions for prevention, diagnosis and management of COPD in Africa.
more
The article outlines the prioritized research agenda for the prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) as part of the World Health Organization's (WHO) action plan on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) from 2008 to 2013. It highlights the significant global impact of CRDs, including... asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other related conditions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The document stresses the need for effective prevention strategies and better surveillance, as well as enhanced healthcare infrastructure and resources in LMICs. It calls for research into CRD risk factors, effective interventions, and integrated care approaches that align with broader NCD prevention programs. The article emphasizes the importance of public health initiatives and cross-sector collaborations to reduce the disease burden and improve patient outcomes.
more
The document "Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Handbook for Pharmacists" outlines the significant role pharmacists play in managing asthma and COPD, emphasizing patient education, disease prevention, medication management, and promoting healthy lifestyles. It highlights the importance of pharmacists ...in supporting early detection, adherence to treatment, smoking cessation, and interprofessional collaboration to enhance respiratory care and outcomes.
more
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children, imposing a consistent burden on health system. In recent years, prevalence of asthma symptoms became globally increased in children and adolescents, particularly in Low-Middle Income Countries (LMICs). Host (genetics, atopy) and environmental fa...ctors (microbial exposure, exposure to passive smoking and air pollution), seemed to contribute to this trend. The increased prevalence observed in metropolitan areas with respect to rural ones and, overall, in industrialized countries, highlighted the role of air pollution in asthma inception. Asthma accounts for 1.1% of the overall global estimate of “Disability-adjusted life years” (DALYs)/100,000 for all causes. Mortality in children is low and it decreased across Europe over recent years. Children from LMICs particularly suffer a disproportionately higher burden in terms of morbidity and mortality. Global asthma-related costs are high and are usually are classified into direct, indirect and intangible costs. Direct costs account for 50–80% of the total costs. Asthma is one of the main causes of hospitalization which are particularly common in children aged < 5 years with a prevalence that has been increased during the last two decades, mostly in LMICs. Indirect costs are usually higher than in older patients, including both school and work-related losses. Intangible costs are unquantifiable, since they are related to impairment of quality of life, limitation of physical activities and study performance. The implementation of strategies aimed at early detect asthma thus providing access to the proper treatment has been shown to effectively reduce the burden of the disease.
more
Risk factors for asthma among schoolchildren who participated in a casecontrol study in urban Uganda
Data on asthma aetiology in Africa are scarce. We investigated the risk factors for asthma among schoolchildren (5–17 years) in urban Uganda. We conducted a case-control study, among 555 cases and 1115 controls. Asthma was diagnosed by study clinicians. The main risk factors for asthma were tertia...ry education for fathers (adjusted OR (95% CI); 2.32 (1.71–3.16)) and mothers (1.85 (1.38–2.48)); area of residence at birth, with children born in a small town or in the city having an increased asthma risk compared to schoolchildren born in rural areas (2.16 (1.60–2.92)) and (2.79 (1.79–4.35)), respectively; father’s and mother’s history of asthma; children’s own allergic conditions; atopy; and cooking on gas/electricity. In conclusion, asthma was associated with a strong rural-town-city risk gradient, higher parental socio-economic status and urbanicity. This work provides the basis for future studies to identify specific environmental/lifestyle factors responsible for increasing asthma risk among children in urban areas in LMICs.
more
Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by a double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. The disease presents with symptoms similar to smallpox but with a lesser severity. It was first discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a poxlike disease occurred in co...lonies of monkeys kept for research, hence the name ‘mpox. The first human case of mpox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which has subsequently spread to other central and western African countries. There are two known clades of the virus: clade I and clade II. Clade I, which is most frequently reported from countries in Central Africa, tends to be more severe than clade II. Cameroon is the only country known to harbour both clades.
more
The Global Asthma Report (GAR) 2022, prepared by the Global Asthma Network (GAN), is the fourth such report (others 2011, 2014, 2018). GAN builds upon the work of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (T...he Union) to monitor asthma and improve asthma care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
more
Over the past 20 years, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) has regularly published and annually updated a global strategy for asthma management and prevention that has formed the basis for many national guidelines. However, uptake of existing guidelines is poor. A major revision of the GINA r...eport was published in 2014, and updated in 2015, reflecting an evolving understanding of heterogeneous airways disease, a broader evidence base, increasing interest in targeted treatment, and evidence about effective implementation approaches. During development of the report, the clinical utility of recommendations and strategies for their practical implementation were considered in parallel with the scientific evidence.
more
The 2023 update of the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention incorporates new scientific information about asthma based on a review of recent scientific literature by an international panel of experts on the GINA Science Committee. This comprehensive and practical resource about one o...f the most common chronic lung diseases worldwide contains extensive citations from the scientific literature and forms the basis for other GINA documents and programs.
more
The reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of health professionals and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessi...ng and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local and national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate healthcare associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.
more
The reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of health professionals and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessi...ng and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local or national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate healthcare associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.
more
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease (CRD) worldwide and is estimated to affect 262 million causing significant mortality and morbidity, and has emerged as an important public health problem in many Latin American (LA) countries over the last 30 or so years. LA is a highly diverse r...egion in terms of geography, climate, wealth, and ethnicity including 20 different countries with 639 million inhabitants, where 40 million are estimated to have asthma. A common feature of LA countries is the high level of social inequalities3 (Figure 1). In LA, asthma prevalence in both children and adults is highly variable and, where high, is among the highest worldwide, particularly in coastal tropical cities.
more
The pharmacological management of asthma has changed considerably in recent decades, as it has come to be understood that it is a complex, heterogeneous disease with different phenotypes and endotypes. It is now clear that the goal of asthma treatment should be to achieve and maintain control of the... disease, as well as to minimize the risks (of exacerbations, disease instability, accelerated loss of lung function, and adverse treatment effects). That requires an approach that is personalized in terms of the pharmacological treatment, patient education, written action plan, training in correct inhaler use, and review of the inhaler technique at each office visit. A panel of 22 pulmonologists was invited to perform a critical review of recent evidence of pharmacological treatment of asthma and to prepare this set of recommendations, a treatment guide tailored to use in Brazil. The topics or questions related to the most significant changes in concepts, and consequently in the management of asthma in clinical practice, were chosen by a panel of experts. To formulate these recommendations, we asked each expert to perform a critical review of a topic or to respond to a question, on the basis of evidence in the literature. In a second phase, three experts discussed and structured all texts submitted by the others. That was followed by a third phase, in which all of the experts reviewed and discussed each recommendation. These recommendations, which are intended for physicians involved in the treatment of asthma, apply to asthma patients of all ages.
more
About one fourth of the world’s population is estimated to have been infected with the tuberculosis (TB) bacilli, and about 5–10% of those infected develop TB disease in their lifetime. The risk for TB disease after infection depends on several factors, the most important being the person’s im...munological status. TB preventive treatment (TPT) given to people at highest risk of progressing from TB infection to disease remains a critical element to achieve the global targets of the End TB Strategy, as reiterated by the second UN High Level Meeting on TB in 2023. Delivering TPT effectively and safely necessitates a programmatic approach to implement a comprehensive package of interventions along a cascade of care: identifying individuals at highest risk, screening for TB and ruling out TB disease, testing for TB infection, and choosing the preventive treatment option that is best suited to an individual, managing adverse events, supporting medication adherence and monitoring programmatic performance.
more
Asthma is the commonest chronic childhood disease and encompasses a spectrum of airway diseases with similar symptoms. Inaccurate diagnosis remains common, especially in younger children, with failure to characterize the different “asthmas.” Children worldwide repeatedly suffer symptoms which se...verely affect their everyday lives. Children die from asthma, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). In many countries, asthma prevalence is rising. Access to effective care and changing environments are hugely variable and may explain the higher morbidity in inner-city children, in LMICs, and in deprived populations in high-income countries. Despite the disease being eminently controllable, morbidity and mortality persist.
more
The European Respiratory Society (ERS)/American Thoracic Society (ATS) Task Force on severe asthma includes an updated definition of severe asthma, a discussion of severe asthma phenotypes in relation to genetics, natural history, pathobiology and physiology, as well as sections on evaluation and tr...eatment of severe asthma where specific recommendations for practice are made. See the unabridged online version of the document for detailed discussion of the definition of severe asthma, phenotypes and recommendations for practice.
more
Asthma prevalence is increasing worldwide and surveys indicate that the majority of patients in developed and developing countries do not receive optimal care and are therefore not well controlled. The aim of these guidelines is to promote a better standard of treatment based on advances in the unde...rstanding of the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of asthma and to encourage uniformity in the management of asthma.
more
Childhood Respiratory Diseases & the Environment learning objectives
•To understand how the respiratory tract is affected by the environment
•To describe respiratory diseases linked to the environment
•To list one population-level intervention and one personal-level intervention for d...ecreasing risk of respiratory diseases
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025