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Review
published: 12 August 2016 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00166
Frontiers in Public Health | www.frontiersin.org 1 August 2016 | Volume 4 | Article 166
PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 1
January 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 1 | e86616
Disclosure Guidelines for Children and Adolescents in the context of HIV, TB and non-communicable diseases
National Department of Health South Africa; PATA
(2016)
C2
Children in Kabwe are especially at risk because they are more likely to ingest lead dust when playing in the soil, their brains and bodies are still developing, and they absorb four to five times as much lead as adults. The consequences for children who are exposed to high levels of lead and are no
...
t treated include reading and learning barriers or disabilities; behavioral problems; impaired growth; anemia; brain, liver, kidney, nerve, and stomach damage; coma and convulsions; and death. After prolonged exposure, the effects are irreversible. Lead also increases the risk of miscarriage and can be transmitted through both the placenta and breastmilk.
more
In many low- and middle-income countries, there is a wide gap between evidencebased recommendations and current practice. Treatment of major CVD risk factors remains suboptimal, and only a minority of patients who are treated reach their target levels for blood pressure, blood sugar and blood choles
...
terol.
In other areas, overtreatment can occur with the use of non-evidence-based
protocols. The aim of using standard treatment protocols is to improve the quality
of clinical care, reduce clinical variability and simplify the treatment options,
particularly in primary health care. Standard treatment protocols can be developed by preparing new national treatment guidelines or by adapting or adopting international guidelines.
The Evidence-based protocols module uses hypertension and diabetes screening
and treatment as an entry point to control cardiovascular risk factors, prevent target organ damage, and reduce premature morbidity and mortality. A comprehensive risk- based approach for integrated management of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol is included in the Risk-based CVD management module.
This module includes clinical practice points and sample protocols for:
1. hypertension detection and treatment
2. type 2 diabetes detection and treatment
3. identifying basic emergencies – care and referral.
HEARTS emphasizes adaptation, dissemination, and use of a standardized set of
simple clinical-management protocols, which should be drug- and dose-specific,
and include a core set of medications. The simpler the protocols and management tools, the more likely they are to be used correctly, and the higher the likelihood that a programme will achieve its goals.
more
Guide technique pour la prise en charge des maladies cardiovasculaires dans le cadre des soins de santé primaires
Evaluation on the Unicef valuation of the UNICEF PMTCT / paediatric HIV care and Treatment programme
Unicef
(2017)
Evaluation Report
Evaluation Office
Young people’s participation in community-based responses to HIV
UNAIDS; The Pact; UPROOT; et al.
(2019)
C2
From passive beneficiaries to active agents of change
Research Article
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192791 February 15, 2018
UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Annual Report 2017
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
(2017)
Miles to go
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2018)
C2
Global AIDS Update 2018
Closing Gaps
Breaking Barriers
Righting injustices
HIV and young people who sell sex
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime); World Health Organization; MSMGF; et al.
(2015)
C_WHO
Technical Brief
UNAIDS Guidance Note on HIV and Sex Work
UNAIDS
(2012)
C2
UNAIDS Action Framework: Universal Access for Men who have Sex with Men and Transgender People
Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS (UNAIDS); UNDP
(2009)
C2
Health, rights and drugs - Harm reduction, decriminalization, and zero discrimination for people who use drugs
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2019)
C2
Accessed: 07.11.2019
HIV and young people who inject drugs
A. Armstrong; J. Baer; R. Baggaley; et al.
UNAIDS; World Health Organization; UNFPA; et al.
(2015)
C_WHO
Technical Brief
Harm Reduction save lives - HIV and people who inject Drugs
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2017)
C2
Do no Harm - Health, Human Rights and people who use drugs
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2019)
C2
Accessed: 07.11.2019