Filter
1643
Text search:
cell
line
Featured
Recommendations
208
New Publications
488
Language
English
1612
French
25
Spanish
11
Arabic
9
Russian
9
Portuguese
8
German
5
Afrikaans
5
Zulu
4
Sesotho
4
Xhosa
4
Nepali
3
Chinese
2
Turkish
1
Italian
1
Vietnamese
1
Ukrainian
1
Document type
No document type
1018
Guidelines
241
Studies & Reports
201
Manuals
86
Strategic & Response Plan
37
Fact sheets
23
Training Material
17
Situation Updates
14
Brochures
2
Resource Platforms
2
Infographics
2
Countries / Regions
India
157
Kenya
55
South Africa
55
Global
50
Nepal
36
Nigeria
35
Tanzania
35
Ethiopia
34
Rwanda
34
Africa
31
Uganda
30
Sierra Leone
29
Zambia
26
Malawi
25
Bangladesh
24
Ghana
23
Liberia
20
Zimbabwe
17
Philippines
17
Namibia
17
Myanmar / Burma
16
Western and Central Europe
16
Asia
15
Congo, Democratic Republic of
12
Ukraine
12
Mozambique
11
Syria
10
Lesotho
8
Latin America and the Carribbean
7
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
7
Guinea
6
Senegal
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
West and Central Africa
6
South–East Asia Region
6
Eastern Europe
6
USA
5
Pakistan
5
South Sudan
5
Cambodia
5
Indonesia
5
Botswana
5
Haiti
4
Brazil
4
Venezuela
4
Burkina Faso
3
Afghanistan
3
Germany
3
Thailand
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Central African Republic
3
Peru
3
East and Southern Africa
3
Middle East and North Africa
3
Russia
3
Vietnam
3
Mali
2
Cameroon
2
Lebanon
2
Turkey
2
China
2
Colombia
2
Greece
2
Madagascar
2
Sri Lanka
2
Poland
2
Southern Africa
2
Georgia
2
Guinea-Bissau
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Somalia
1
Iraq
1
Jordan
1
Egypt
1
Gambia
1
Sudan
1
Benin
1
Argentina
1
Dominican Republic
1
North Macedonia
1
Hungary
1
Ecuador
1
Libya
1
Yemen
1
Western Pacific Region
1
Fiji
1
Bhutan
1
Albania
1
Armenia
1
Laos
1
Tajikistan
1
Estonia
1
Romania
1
Moldova
1
North America
1
France
1
United Kingdom
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Belarus
1
Latvia
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
183
World Health Organization
99
et al.
95
WHO
39
World Health Organization (WHO)
35
World Health Organisation (WHO)
33
USAID
28
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
19
UNICEF
19
World Health Organization (Europe)
19
UNAIDS
17
Ministry of Health, Kenya
16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, Rwanda
14
Ministry of Health
13
National health Mission
13
PLOS One
13
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
12
Ministry of Health, Zambia
12
National AIDS
12
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
11
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
10
Human Rights Watch
10
IACAPAP
10
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
10
CDC
9
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
9
National Department of Health South Africa
9
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
8
Ministry of Health, Ghana
8
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7
African Union
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
7
ICAP
7
Stop TB Partnership
7
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
6
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
6
Ministry of Health Ghana
6
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
6
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
6
UNFPA
6
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
5
Indian Council of Medical Research
5
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
5
Ministry of Health, Malawi
5
Ministry of Health, Nepal
5
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
5
PEPFAR
5
UNDP
5
D. Raben
4
European Union
4
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
4
ICRC
4
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
4
Kenya Ministry of Health
4
Knowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute
4
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
4
Médecins Sans Frontières
4
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
4
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
4
Ministry of Health Uganda
4
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
4
National Center for HIV
4
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
4
Pan American Health Organization
4
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
4
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
4
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
4
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
4
The Lancet
4
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
4
Western Cape Department of Health
4
A. Sönnerborg
3
BioMed central
3
BMC Infectious Diseases
3
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3
Clinical Care Options
3
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
EngenderHealth
3
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
3
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
3
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
3
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
3
Government of Tanzania
3
i-base
3
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
3
M. Mansfeld
3
M. Ristola
3
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
3
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
3
Ministry of Health, Uganda
3
NACO
3
National Centre for Disease Control
3
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)
3
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
3
NDoH South Africa
3
Nepal Health Sector Support Program (NHSSP)
3
R. Granich
3
Regional Office for Africa
3
S. Gupta
3
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
3
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
3
The World Bank
3
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
3
UNHCR
3
UNITAID
3
WHO and DOH Philippines
3
World Bank
3
A. Turkova
2
Abela-Ridder, B.
2
Africa CDC
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
2
AIDSinfo
2
ALNAP
2
American Diabetes Association
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Becher, H.
2
British Society for antimicrobial chemotherapy BSAC
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
2
CBM
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Circulation Research
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Abrams
2
E. Subata
2
Elsevier
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
European Medicines Agency EMA
2
F. Saini
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
G. Sander
2
G. Venugopal
2
Ghana Health Service
2
Global Laboratory Initiative
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
2
Government of India
2
Government of Malawi
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
2
Government of Sierra Leone
2
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
2
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
Harm Reduction International
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
2
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
2
INTECH
2
Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
2
International Pharmaceutical Federation
2
International Society for infectious Diseases
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
J. Ananworanich
2
J. Klinte
2
J. V. Lazarus
2
Journal of the International AIDS Society
2
M. Alonso González
2
Malteser International
2
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
2
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health Kenya
2
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
2
N. Chkhartishvili
2
National AIDS Control Organisation
2
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National Department of Health, South Africa
2
National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda
2
National HIV
2
National Rural Health Mission
2
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
2
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
New Era
2
New ERA, Nepal
2
OCHA
2
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
2
PLOS Medicine
2
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
2
PMC
2
Polio Global Eradication Intiative
2
Population Foundation of India
2
Pub Med
2
PubMed.gov
2
Radcliffe
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
S. F. Jakobsen
2
Sallam, M.
2
Save the Children
2
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
2
Stop TB
2
T. Colton
2
The DHS Program
2
The Global Fund
2
Theo Smart
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Resident Coordinator for Mozambique, UN Country Team in Mozambique
2
UNESCO
2
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
2
University of Zambia
2
V. Allread
2
WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV and Viral Hepatitis
2
WHO, HHS-CDC
2
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
2
Wolters Kluwer Health
2
World Food Programme
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
2
World Health Organization (Americas)
2
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization WHO, India
2
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
2
World Meteorological Organization
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(National Union of Disabilities’ Organisations of Rwanda) NUDOR
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
4Children
1
A. A. Williamson
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Horban
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kanchar
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Liland
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Pirani
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Spaulding
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Vieno
1
A. von Gontard
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.Naess Herstad
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
Aday A.W.
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AECT
1
Afford
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Population and Health Research Centre APHRC
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
AGNES B. SEGARRA, LEA MYLENE R. REBANAL, FE A. SINSON et al.
1
AI.COMM
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
AIDS Free
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Amnesty International
1
AMREF
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Anahi Ayala Iacucci, R. Copeland, Z. Mamood, et al.
1
and A. Kent
1
and ICF
1
and ICF.
1
Andrade, D.
1
Ann Ashworth et al.
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
Anthony W. Solomon, Marcia Zondervan, Hannah Kuper, et al.
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
APN+
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Arne H. Eide & Tlamelo Mmatli
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Ashorn, P.
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
1
ASLM
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Aten, J.
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Awudu, RA.
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Karo
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Lucas-Molina
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Williams
1
Balamurali, M.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Berger, S.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bihar Burn & Trauma research centre
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioethics
1
Bishop, G.
1
Blazé, M., Bowen, G., Godfrey-Magee, A., Lewis, D., et al.
1
Blum, JA.
1
BMC
1
BMC Biology
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ Open
1
BMJ PACK
1
BMZ
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development
1
Bouman, D., W. Novalia, P. Hiemstra, et al.
1
Brabin, L.
1
BRAC
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Briegel, J.
1
Brindha, J.
1
British HIV Association
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Bruce Cogill
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)
1
Burri, C.
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. L. Moore
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. Workman
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campos Vieira Abib, S.de
1
Capps, B.
1
CARE
1
Care, et al.
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Caroline Favas
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Casa
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cashin, Jennifer
1
Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
1
Catholic Church of Southern Minnesota
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CCM Georgia
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
CDS
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commission
1
Central Coast Children's Foundation
1
Central Statistical Agency
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Organization (CSO), UNDP and WB
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health CAMH
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
CERAH
1
Chairmen of the Committee on Doctrine and the Committee on Pro-Life Activities
1
Chakane, Ntema
1
Chambliss, S. E.
1
Chana, R
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Charité Berlin
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Chatanga, Peter
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Children & AIDS
1
Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)
1
Chipungu, C.
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christopher Flower
1
Civil Society 20 (C20) - Saudi Arabia 2020
1
Clinical Pocket Reference
1
ClinMed International Library
1
CMAM
1
COC Netherlands
1
Cochrane
1
Colin Cook
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
Conflict and Health
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Corman, V.
1
Corporate Evaluation and Methods Operations Evaluation Department
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Crofts, K.
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Current Tropical Medicines Report
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breen
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Daley
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. Low-Beer
1
D. Luo
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
D. van der Veur
1
D. Yu
1
D.Currie
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
Daniel Maxwell, Heather Stobaugh, John Parker and Megan McGlinchy
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
David Bonbright, Keystone Accountability
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Deliver Project
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.
1
Deogratias Mazigo, H.
1
Deparment of Health, South Africa
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
1
Department of Health (DOH), Phil Health
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Labour, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Education, Nepal
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
DHS Program
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dion, Betty
1
Diouf A., T. J. Youbong, F. L. Dieye et. al.
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dove Medical Press Limited
1
DPSA PALIMENTRY OFFICE
1
DR
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Durrheim, D.
1
Dutra, W.
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Masaki
1
E. Sonuga-Barke
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Whyle
1
E.Bernard
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN
1
Edielu, A.
1
Education Development Center
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Elaine Schlosser Lewis Fund
1
Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier Ltd.
1
Elsevir
1
Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California
1
End Polio Pakistan
1
EngenderHealt;
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et al
1
Ethiopian Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA)
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Association for the Study of the Liver
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department (ECHO) and Oxfam
1
European Medicine Agency
1
European of Psychotraumatology
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
Eyring V., Gillett N. P., et al.
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. S.Sarfo, M. Sarpong Duah, et al.
1
Fairlamb, A.H.
1
Family Planning Services - Federal Ministry of Health
1
Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
Fanta Project
1
Fauziah, N.
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Feinstein International Center, Tufts University
1
Ferreyra C., D. O’Brien, B. Alonso
1
fhi360
1
FIGO
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
FIND
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fiona Gell, Eliza Hilton, Tess Dico-Young
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
Fooks, A.
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frimpong, M.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Chemistry
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
G. Gogia
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Rundgren and N. el-Hage Scialabba
1
G. Walter
1
Gabrys, J.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Gallo-Bernal, S.
1
Ganina L.Yu
1
Garrison Institute
1
Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny
1
GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators
1
GBI
1
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
German Doctors
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
GFATM
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Gideon
1
GIZ
1
Gleeson, T.
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies and Environments (GAATES), Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union, Asia Disaster Preparedness Center
1
Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Health: Science and Practice
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+)
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Social Service Workforce Alliance, UNICEF
1
GOAL
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Gollob, K.
1
Goverment of Lesotho
1
Government of Nepal, UNDP
1
Government of Ethiopia, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Liberia
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Nepal Nutrition and Food Security Portal
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
Government of Rwanda: Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of Zambia
1
GP clinics
1
Grant, C.
1
Greenstone, M.
1
Growth Analysis Studentplan
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
Guzmán M.
1
H. Becher
1
H. Fuenzalida
1
H. Getahun
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.
1
H.Getahun
1
H.Kanyerere, A.D. Harries, K. Tayler-Smith, et al.
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Hambisela - Towards Excellence in Therapy for Cerebral Palsy
1
Hana, S. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik
1
Harald Lutz, and Elisabetta Buscarini
1
Harald T. Lutz Hassen A. Gharbi
1
Harrison, V.
1
Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
1
HBSC
1
HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative, et al.
1
Health Communication Partnership, et al.
1
Health Infrastructure Division
1
Health Policy Project
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Health System Trust
1
HEART
1
HELEM
1
Heliyon
1
Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Help Age International
1
HelpAge International Myanmar, University of Public Health and University of Medicine-2
1
Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, European Union
1
Helthcare Improvement Scotland
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines
1
Hernández, C. et al.
1
Herrera, G.
1
Hhary, EP.
1
HHS Panels (*)
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
Hong‑Mei Luo
1
Horn, D.
1
Hotline in a Box
1
HRSA
1
Hua Yu
1
Hugo Slim and Lorenzo Trombetta
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanitarian Advisory Group
1
Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), Nepal
1
Humanitarian Disaster Institute
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
Humboldt University Berlin, Research Programme on Religious Communities and sustainable developpment
1
I. Eramova
1
I. Feijo
1
I. Gercama and J. Bedford
1
I. Hall
1
I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)
1
I. Oehler
1
IATT
1
ICAP Columbia University
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICF
1
ICF International
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICMR Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Idika, IK.
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IEDCR
1
IFCR
1
Iffat Mahmud and Nkosinathi Mbuya
1
IFRC
1
IFRC, et al.
1
IHME Institut for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
ILEP
1
ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations
1
ILGA-Europe (The European Region of the international Lesbian and Gay Association)
1
Indian Academy of Paediatrics
1
Indian Consensus of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research India
1
Indian Epilepsy Society
1
Indian Society of Nephrology
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America
1
Ingo Radtke
1
inistry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre (TFNC), et al.
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Institute for Community Inclusion UMass Boston
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - University of Washington
1
Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT)
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Address HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
InterAction, The Rockefeller Foundation
1
Interagency Policy Coordination Subcommitee for Preparedness & Response to Radiological and Nuclear Threats
1
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
1
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), UN Economic and Social Commision for Western Africa (ESCWA)
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Council of Nurses
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Food Policy Research Institute
1
International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Give2Asia
1
International League Against Epilepsy
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
1
Internews
1
Irish Aid
1
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health General Directorate of Preventive Medicine Public Nutrition Directorate
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
ITPC (International Treatment Preparedness Coalition)
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Lentfer
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Buntine
1
J. Burnett
1
J. D. Lundgren
1
J. Fourie
1
J. Inchley
1
J. Lundgren
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Starling
1
J. Stover
1
J. Turan
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
James W. Macharia
1
Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.
1
JICA
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Joep Lange Institut
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
John Hopkins University
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Jose Nkuni, Natasha Howard, Abraham Mnzava et al.
1
Joseph J. Valadez and Babu Ram Devkota
1
Joseph M Rey
1
José A. Caminero
1
Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research
1
Journal of Health Monitoring
1
Journal of Immunology, Infection & Inflammatory Diseases
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Butler
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Church
1
K. Erdahl et al.
1
K. Ridgeway
1
K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Kabré, I. et al.
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa
1
Kalla, I.S.
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karolina Stasiak & Sally Merry
1
Kaushik, C.
1
Kazyoba, P. et al.
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Kenya Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan (KNSSP)
1
Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Kett, M.
1
Khalil, A.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kim, A.
1
Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Kloeck, P. et al.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Kratzel, A.
1
Kuepfer, I.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kwami Afutu
1
Kwizera, R.
1
L. Alfieri, M. Flörke et al.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. Guillermo Castañeda
1
L. Hertel
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. S. Dull K. R. Murray
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Langston, A., Weiss, J., Landegger, J., et al.
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Lauren Miller
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Learning Route (LR), SUN (Scaling Up Nutrition)
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Leonova, N.
1
Lesley Odendal
1
Leslie Snider, Alison Schafer, Mark van Ommeren et al.
1
Levenger, M., Ongeri, B., Wolde, A. & Kagoya, H.R.
1
Leveraging Essential Nutrition Actions to Reduce Malnutrition (LEARN)
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
Linda Rudolf, Julian Caplan et al
1
Loma Linda University
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
M. Archary
1
M. Auton
1
M. Berry
1
M. Beusenberg et al.
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Doherty
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gottfredsson
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al
1
M. Joffres
1
M. L. Scanlon
1
M. Manova
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Vitoria
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M. Wolny, P. Kubaszewski
1
M.-A. LeBlanc
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
M.Johnson
1
M.M. Bailey, D. Bickford et al.
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Owen-Smith, et al.
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Maitland, K.
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Mariam Mushtaq
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark Newton Stella A. Eguma Olamide O. Dairo
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Masa
1
Masson-Delmotte, V.
1
Maternal Health Committee of the National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Maxwell, D. & Burns, J.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McGuire, George
1
MDPI
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)
1
Medical Protection Society
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Medicines Information Centre
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
medmissio
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health Improvements for Nations Development (MIND)
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
Meya, D.B.
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Military Medical Research
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Minister of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation -Government of India
1
Ministry of Education Zambia, SPLASH
1
Ministry of Education, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health and Child Care & UNICEF
1
Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council for Medical Research
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc.
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Family Health Division, USAID
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health DR Congo
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Division of Community Health Services, Division of Non-Communicable Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Swaziland
1
Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Misereor
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Mock, C et al
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Moorhouse, M.
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
MossRehab amputee Rehabilitation Program
1
Mpairwe, A.
1
Mpe, M.
1
MRC South Africa
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Mugomeri, Eltony
1
Mukende, M.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Multicultural Health & Support Service
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Musaazi, J.
1
Musana, J.I.
1
Mücke, H.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Bolokadze, et al.
1
N. Davies
1
N. Ford
1
N. Forda
1
N. G. Guerra
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. Tavagnutti
1
N.Dean
1
N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NACO India
1
NACO, DOTS
1
NAFIN (Namibia Alliance for Improved Nutrition), UNICEF
1
Nafisa Baboo
1
Najmeh Modarres
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nantanda, R.
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS & STI Control Program
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health &
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
National AIDS&STI Control Program Kenya
1
National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee
1
National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC)
1
National Bureau of Statistics
1
National Cancer Control Programme, India
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control - Delhi
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Department of Health (Republic of South Africa)
1
National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National Health Mission (NHM), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1
National HIV & TB Health Care Worker Hotline
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Library of Medicine (NIH)
1
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF
1
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-Program), Kenya
1
National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme
1
Nature Communications
1
Nature Research
1
Nazarene Theological Institute Church of the Nazarene
1
Ndeezi, G. et al.
1
Nepal, Ministry of Health, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Net Hope
1
Neuron Review
1
Niang M. S., R. Derwiche, B. Mbengue
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
NIH
1
Nina Urwantzoff, Ellen Schmitt, Piet Reijer
1
Nkhoma, L. et all.
1
North-West University, SA
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
Nurses International
1
NVBDCP
1
NWP, Aqua for All,Kit Publisher et al.
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Ocran Mattila, P.
1
ODI
1
OECD
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Okoye, CI.
1
OPAS
1
Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA)
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Organisation mondial de la Santé
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Bakibinga, Kamande E. , Kisia L., et al.
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Clayden
1
P. De Castro
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Fritsch
1
P. Glaziou
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Tamony and M. Turner
1
P. Zhai
1
P. Zucs
1
PACK
1
Pact (Building Capacity Worldwide)
1
Pact Inc. and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
1
Palma, G.
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Panos Institute Southern Africa
1
Paolella, D .A.
1
Pata
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Paulo Peter Mhame, Kofi Busia & Ossy MJ Kasilo
1
Peace Corps
1
Peden, Margie et al.
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Peyton, D.
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pierre Perrin
1
PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Popa G.
1
Pope Francis
1
Population Council
1
Portaels, F-
1
Powell, Steve and others
1
PPASA
1
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahmina
1
Prof. A. K. Saha et al.
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. M. S. Flora
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Professor J. Lundgren
1
Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health
1
Psychosocial Centre - International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Public Health England
1
Public Health Institute
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
Qureshi, Aqeel
1
R. Ahmad, S.Shahzad Hasan, et al.
1
R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas, et al.
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Clarke
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. Colebunders, A. Hendy, J.L. Mokili, et al.
1
R. Fransen-dos-Santos
1
R. Pendse
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R.M.
1
RAG. Khammissa, R. Ballyram, et al.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
Rector, N., D. Bourdeau, K. Kitchen, et al.
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
reliefweb
1
Religions for Peace
1
Rentschler, J.
1
Reproductive and Child Health Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Reproductive Health Division Community Health Department Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Ghana
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Liberia
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda: Ministry of Local Government, Ministry of Health & Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources
1
Republic of South Africa
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Research Gate
1
Richardson, C.R.
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Roel G. Cabulang
1
Roja-Palma, C.
1
Rojas, C. L., Polanco E. C., Vivar M. C. et al.
1
Royal College of Physicians, London
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rupérez et al.
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S. A. Roberts et al.
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.
1
S. Brünink
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. F.Jakobsen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gies
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Nag
1
S. Paxton
1
S. Sarkar
1
S. Seedat
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
SADJ
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Santero, M.
1
Saparbekov M. K.
1
Sarah Frost, Chapal Khasnabis, Kylie Mines, and Lourdes de la Peza
1
Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.
1
Scherr, N.
1
Schneider, A. et al.
1
Scientific Data
1
Scientific Electronic Library Online SciELO
1
SCK-CEN
1
SCMS | PEPFAR
1
Searle, L.
1
Sekou W. Konneh
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Shephard, C.
1
Shi‑Lin Chen
1
Siersma, V.
1
SINTEF Technology and Society Health Research
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
south
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Government
1
South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)
1
South to South Zoe life
1
Southern African HIV Cinicans Society
1
Spearman, CWN
1
SPES Bona
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Springer
1
St. George's University of London
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Statewide Vision Resource Centre
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen M. Ellis
1
Stop TB Partnership to reach
1
STRIVE
1
STUK
1
Suchona Foundation
1
Susa Coffey,et al.
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Swaziland Paediatric HIV G uidelines 2010 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
T. Bingham
1
T. Bleicker
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. N. Saw
1
T. Noori
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
T. Taro
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
T.N. Do
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre
1
Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.
1
Tapash Roy et al.
1
Tapash Roy, Lucy Marci, Rashed H. Chowdhury, Kaosar Afsana, Henry Perry
1
TB Care
1
TB/CTA
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
Tessum, C.
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
the African health monitor
1
The British Institute of Human Rights
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Cochrane HIV
1
The DHS Program ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
The Independent Panel
1
The International Center for AIDS Programm
1
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
the Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) and the University of Liberia Pacific Institute of Research and Evaluation (UL-Pire)
1
The Ministry of Health
1
The National Institute For Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
The PAN, the Mental Health Users Network Zambia (MHUNZA), the Prisons Care and Counselling Association (PRISCCA), et al.
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of Tajikistan
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Planning and Finance, Central Statistical Organization et al.
1
The South African Cochraine Centre
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
The Standard for Spiritual Care & Education et al
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The Union
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The World Bank Group
1
Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG)
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Treat All
1
Treatment Action Group
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
Uganda Aids Commission
1
Uisso, C.
1
Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Olexander Yaremenko
1
UN
1
UN Children´s Fund
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Development Programme, UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, TANGO
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, REACH Initiative
1
UN Human Rights Council
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN Security Council
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)
1
UNCT
1
UNDP – Government of India - SMRC Study
1
UNEP
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
UNICEF Myanmar
1
Unicef, OPAS
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
UNIFEC
1
United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Education Development Trust, Ministry of Education in Rwanda (MINEDUC)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Department of Peace Operations
1
United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS)
1
United Nations Development Fund for Women
1
United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS)
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (ROAP)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations office on drugs and crime (Vienna)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute
1
University of Nairobi
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Washington
1
University of Western Cape
1
University of Zambia, et al.
1
University Teaching Hospital,
1
UNODC
1
UNSDG
1
US Department of Transportation, Transport Canada
1
US Dept. of Defense
1
US Dept.Health
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID From the American People
1
USAID, AED, Handicap Interantional
1
USAID, ATLAS
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, Synergie Project
1
USAID, UNFPA, PEPFAR
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Habiyambere
1
V. Ilyenkova
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Rusovich
1
V. Tucci
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
van Ossterhout, J. J.
1
Vanham, D.
1
Vatican COVID-19 Commission
1
Vatican Press
1
Veláquez-Ortiz, N.
1
Ville de Goyet, Claude de
1
Villella, Christina
1
Vitillo, B.
1
Vocies
1
Vogelbacher, A.
1
Vorster, J.M.
1
W. Haas
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
War Child International, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Waterfeld, K.C.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Wesern Cape Government, South Africa
1
Wessells, M., Kostelny, K., and Ondoro, K.
1
WFP
1
WFP World Food Programme
1
WHO Africa
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for Capacity Building and Research in Community-based Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
1
WHO Country Office for India
1
WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases Department
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative
1
WHO, Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
WHO, Pan American Health Organization
1
WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
WHO/International Society of Radiology
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Word Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Bank, GFDRR
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (South-East Asia)
1
World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and DOH Philippines
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC), Save the Children, et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Reproductive Health and Research
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Water Association (IWA)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund
1
World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization South-East Asia Region
1
World Health Organization WHO (Africa)
1
World Health Organization WHO and International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organzation WHO
1
World Vision
1
Wright G.D.
1
X. Chen
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Y. M. Saw
1
Y. Yu
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Yelizaryeva A. V.
1
Yotsu,R.R.
1
Z. T. Gavry
1
Z. Z. Aunga
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)
1
Zambia National Public Health Institute
1
Zedbooks
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zida, A.
1
Zifodaya, J.
1
Publication Years
2020-2025
362
2010-2019
1098
2000-2009
172
1990-1999
10
1980-1989
1
Category
Countries
696
Clinical Guidelines
204
Women & Child Health
88
Public Health
87
Key Resources
42
Capacity Building
35
Pharmacy & Technologies
32
Protection & Security
1
Toolboxes
HIV
206
TB
113
COVID-19
111
NTDs
49
NCDs
43
Rapid Response
42
Ebola
41
Mental Health
41
Planetary Health
37
Conflict
36
AMR
36
Pharmacy
30
Caregiver
25
Disability
21
Refugee
17
Natural Hazards
16
Polio
12
Global Health Education
11
Cholera
9
Specific Hazards
8
Social Ethics
8
Zika
7
Health Financing Toolbox
2
Cholera is a transmissible diarrhoeal infection caused by Vibrio cholerae. Endemic and/or epidemic in over 40 countries (mainly in Africa and Asia), cholera continues to be a major global public health issue.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the number of cases reported worldwid
...
e represents in reality only 5 to 10% of actual cases.
This guide is intended for medical and non-medical staff responding to a cholera outbreak. It attempts to provide concrete answers to the questions and problems faced by staff, based on the recommendations of reference organisations, such as WHO and UNICEF, as well as Médecins Sans Frontières’ experience in the field.
It is divided into 8 chapters. Chapter 1, Cholera overview, outlines the epidemiological and clinical features of cholera. Chapter 2, Outbreak investigation, explains the method and stages of a field investigation, from the alert to implementation of initial activities. Chapter 3, Cholera control measures, details measures and tools to prevent and/or control cholera transmission and mortality in populations affected, or at risk of being affected, by an epidemic (curative care, prevention means and health promotion activities). Chapter 4, Strategies for epidemic response, addresses the roll-out strategies of the measures described in Chapter 3 which depend on context (e.g. urban, rural, endemic, non-endemic setting, etc.), resources and particular constraints. Chapter 5, Cholera case management, details the different stages of cholera treatment, from diagnosis through to cure.
Chapter 6, Setting up cholera treatment facilities, focuses on the installation of treatment facilities that vary in size and complexity according to operational requirements (treatment centres and units and oral rehydration points). Chapter 7, Organisation of cholera treatment facilities, describes the organisation of these specialized facilities in terms of human resources, supply, water, hygiene and sanitation, etc. Chapter 8, Monitoring and evaluation, presents the key data to be collected and analysed during an epidemic to facilitate a tailored response and evaluate its quality and effectiveness.
The guide includes various practical tools in the appendices to facilitate activities (e.g. water quality tests, job descriptions, documents, etc.). Moreover, the toolbox also contains additional tools in editable formats (individual patient file, cholera case register, pictograms).
Despite all efforts, it is possible that certain errors may have been overlooked in this guide. Please inform the authors of any errors detected.
To ensure that this guide continues to evolve while remaining adapted to field realities, please send any comments or suggestions.
more
Laboratory manual for yellow fever
recommended
This WHO laboratory manual provides the most up to date methods and procedures for the laboratory identification of yellow fever virus infection in humans. It provides guidance on the establishment and maintenance of an effective laboratory providing routine surveillance testing for yellow fever, wh
...
ich operates within the WHO coordinated Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network (GYFLaN) capable of providing confirmation of yellow fever infection reliably and timely. This second edition supersedes the first edition of the 2004 WHO manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection.
more
WHO has published the first-ever guidance on the clinical management of diphtheria. The only previously available guidance was an operational protocol. The new guidance followed the rigorous process for developing guidance at WHO.
It addresses the use of Diphtheria Antitoxin (DAT) in the treatmen
...
t of diphtheria. There is a worldwide shortage of DAT and evidence based recommendations on the use of DAT were requested by many Member States.
The guidance also includes new recommendations on antibiotics. In patients with suspected or confirmed diphtheria, WHO recommends using macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, erythromycin) rather than penicillin antibiotics.
This clinical practice guideline has been rapidly developed recognizing the global increase in diphtheria outbreaks. Outbreaks of diphtheria in Nigeria, Guinea and neighbouring countries in 2023 have highlighted the urgent need for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of diphtheria. Given the sporadic nature of outbreaks, many clinicians in the affected regions have never managed acute diphtheria and its related complications. Diphtheria remains a neglected disease and vaccination is the top priority. At the same time, for patients with diphtheria, access to antibiotics, DAT and supportive care can be lifesaving.
more
Through technical consultations with countries and partners, WHO has led the development of Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats Module 1: Planning for respiratory pathogen pandemics. Version 1.0. The Module, currently available as an advanced draft, builds on previous pandemic lessons a
...
nd guidance, and has the following new elements:
It presents an integrated and efficient respiratory pathogen pandemic planning approach covering both novel pathogens and those known to have pandemic potential;
It enables coherence in addressing pathogen-agnostic and pathogen-specific elements for better preparedness;
It gives an organizing framework including operational stages and triggers for escalation and de-escalation between pandemic preparedness and response periods;
It contextualizes 12 IHR (2005) core capacities within the five components of health emergency preparedness, response and resilience (HEPR), from the respiratory threats perspective; and
It describes the critical sectors for respiratory pathogen pandemic preparedness to trigger multisectoral collaboration.
WHO will finalize and publish this Module after a global technical meeting that will be held on 24-26 April 2023.
more
Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes is an important public health problem, one of four priority noncom
...
municable diseases (NCDs) targeted for action by world leaders. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades
more
To survive and thrive, children and adolescents need good health, adequate nutrition, security, safety and a supportive clean environment, opportunities for early learning and education, responsive relationships and connectedness, and opportunities for personal autonomy and self-realization. To prom
...
ote their health and wellbeing, children and adolescents need support from parents, families, communities, surrounding institutions, and an enabling environment. Scheduled well care visits provide a critical opportunity for support of individual children, adolescents, parents, caregivers and families promote health and wellbeing. This guidance on scheduled child and adolescent well-care visits is the first in a series of publications to support the operationalization of the comprehensive agenda for child and adolescent health and wellbeing. It provides guidance on what is required to strengthen health systems and services to ensure healthy growth and development of all children and adolescents, and to support their parents and caregivers.
The guidance focuses on scheduled routine contacts with providers to support children and adolescents in their growth and developmental trajectory, as well as their primary caregivers and families. It outlines the rationale and objectives of well care visits and proposes a minimum 17 scheduled visits; describes the expected tasks during a contact; provides age-specific content to be address during each contact; and proposes actions to build on and maximize existing opportunities and resources.
more
The document "Global Report on Diabetes" by the World Health Organization (WHO) provides an in-depth analysis of diabetes as a global health challenge. It covers the rising prevalence of the disease, the associated risk factors, and the increasing burden on healthcare systems, particularly in low- a
...
nd middle-income countries. The report discusses strategies for preventing Type 2 diabetes, managing diabetes effectively, and reducing complications through integrated healthcare approaches. It emphasizes the need for global action, national policies, and collaboration across sectors to address diabetes and improve health outcomes worldwide.
more
Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes is an important public health problem, one of four priority noncom
...
municable diseases (NCDs) targeted for action by world leaders. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades.
more
Comprehensive Primary Health Care has an important role in the primary and secondary prevention of several disease conditions, including non-communicable diseases which today contribute to over 60% of the mortality in India. The provision of Comprehensive primary health care reduces morbidity, disab
...
ility and mortality at much lower costs and significantly reduces the need for secondary and tertiary care. Estimates suggest that almost 52% of all conditions can be managed at the
primary care level.
In order to ensure comprehensive primary health care, close to where people live, Sub- Centres should be strengthened as Health and Wellness Centres (H&WC), staffed by appropriately trained primary health care team. The Medical officer of the Primary Health Centre would oversee the functioning of the SC/HWC that falls in that area.
Services include those that (i) can be delivered at the level of the household and outreach sites in the community by suitably trained frontline workers, (ii) those that are delivered by a team headed by a mid-level health provider, at the level of the Sub-Centre/Health and Wellness Centre and (iii) the referral support and continuity of care within the district health system in rural and urban areas. The package of services is in Box. States would need to either phase in these services or add on additional services based on state specific and local context.
more
Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of disability and premature death throughout the world, and contributes substantially to the escalating costs of health care. The underlying pathology is atherosclerosis, which develops over many years and is usually advanced by the time symptoms occur, genera
...
lly in middle age. Acute coronary and cerebrovascular events frequently occur suddenly, and are often fatal before medical care can be given. Modification of risk factors has been shown to reduce mortality and morbidity in people with diagnosed or undiagnosed cardiovascular disease.
This publication provides guidance on reducing disability and premature deaths from coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease in people at high risk, who have not yet experienced a cardiovascular event. People with established cardiovascular disease are at very high risk of recurrent events and are not the subject of these guidelines. They have been addressed in previous WHO guidelines.
Several forms of therapy can prevent coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular events. Decisions about whether to initiate specific preventive action, and with what degree of intensity, should be guided by estimation of the risk of any such vascular event. The risk prediction charts that accompany these guidelinesb allow treatment to be targeted accord-
ing to simple predictions of absolute cardiovascular risk.
Recommendations are made for management of major cardiovascular risk factors through changes in lifestyle and prophylactic drug therapies. The guidelines provide a framework for the development of national guidance on prevention of cardiovascular disease that takes into account the particular political, economic, social and medical circumstances.
more
Diabetes is a significant public health issue that affects approximately one in 10 adults globally, with type 2 diabetes accounting for 90–95% of cases. This chronic condition causes considerable morbidity and mortality and is growing in impact, with cases projected to rise from 537 million in 202
...
1 to 784 million by 2045.1 As cases rise, it is imperative to ensure the healthcare workforce is prepared to care for affected individuals. However, there is a growing global shortage of healthcare workers, which was estimated, pre pandemic, to reach 15 million by 2030.2 Therefore, all of the healthcare workforce will need to be utilised to their fullest potential in order to address the growing global burden of diabetes. Pharmacists will continue to be essential in this endeavour.
more
Since the discovery of insulin nearly 100 years ago, advances in diabetes treatments and therapies have transformed the lives of people
with diabetes (PwD), notably reducing the daily burden of its management.
Newer technologies, including those driven by artificial intelligence, have the potentia
...
l to further improve the quality of life of PwD and help
identify and diagnose people at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related complications early. However, medical and technological advances alone are not enough to fix the diabetes challenge. It is also critical to acknowledge the complexity and the seriousness of diabetes, its impact on the quality of life and well-being of over 32 million PwD in the EU and the financial burden it represents for health systems and society at large.
more
State of the Climate in Asia 2023
recommended
Asia remained the world’s most disaster-hit region from weather, climate and water-related hazards in 2023. Floods and storms caused the highest number of reported casualties and economic losses, whilst the impact of heatwaves became more severe, according to a new report from the World Meteorolog
...
ical Organization (WMO).
The State of the Climate in Asia 2023 report highlighted the accelerating rate of key climate change indicators such as surface temperature, glacier retreat and sea level rise, which will have major repercussions for societies, economies and ecosystems in the region.
In 2023, sea-surface temperatures in the north-west Pacific Ocean were the highest on record. Even the Arctic Ocean suffered a marine heatwave.
Asia is warming faster than the global average. The warming trend has nearly doubled since the 1961–1990 period.
more
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a growing public health problem in Ghana and other African countries. Strokes and other CVDs have become a leading cause of death due to increasing risk factors such as hypertension. According to the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD), ischaemic heart disease was
...
the fourth leading cause of death in Ghana in 2016. The prevalence of hyper-
tension, a major risk factor for CVDs, is increasing rapidly and ranges from 19% to 48%, according to the Ghana Health Service Annual Report, 2017, due to rising life expectancy and the increasing prevalence of contributing factors such as overweight/obesity. Early diagnosis and adequate management of the risk factors can reduce the fatal consequences of CVDs.
At the heart of improving risk assessment and management of CVDs are nationally approved guidelines, which facilitate standardisation of care approaches.
These guidelines developed by experts from all levels of health care and stakeholders capture all recommended approaches and necessary information for clinicians and other healthcare workers on CVDs. They also serve as a practical guide for assessing and managing the most important CVDs prevalent in Ghana and can be used at all levels of care namely health facilities without a doctor; with a general practitioner and with a physician specialist.
more
Hypertension is the number one health related risk factor in India, with the largest contribution to burden of disease and mortality. It contributes to an estimated 1.6 million deaths, due to ischemic heart disease and stroke, out of a total of about 10 million deaths annually in India. Fifty seven
...
percent of deaths related to stroke and 24% of deaths related to coronary heart disease are related to hypertension. Hypertension is one of the commonest non-communicable diseases in India, with an overall prevalence of 29.8% among the adult population, and a higher prevalence in urban areas (33.8% vs. 27.6%)
according to recent estimates.
Awareness of hypertension in India is low while appropriate treatment and control among those with hypertension is even lower: Hypertension is a chronic, persistent, largely asymptomatic disease. A majority of the patients with hypertension in India are unaware of their condition. This is because of low levels of awareness and the lack of screening for hypertension in adults-either as a systematic programme or as an opportunistic exercise during visits to healthcare providers.
more
Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Scotland and worldwide, with an increasing prevalence. In 2009 there were around 228,000 people registered as having diabetes in Scotland, an increase of 3.6% from the preceding year. This increase relates, in part, to the increasing a
...
ge of the population, an increase in obesity and also perhaps to increasing survival of those with diabetes.
more
Diabetes is a major public health problem. The rising incidence of Diabetes Type 2 is related to the effects of urbanization and unhealthy lifestyles. Research studies show that healthy eating and regular physical activity can prevent or delay the onset of Diabetes Type 2, even in high-risk individu
...
als.
more
The document "Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus" provides comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults. It emphasizes the importance of individualized glycemic targets, lifestyle interventions like diet and exercise, and the use of medicatio
...
ns such as metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors, and GLP1 receptor agonists to manage blood sugar levels and reduce long-term complications. The document also discusses the screening and management of comorbidities such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetic complications like retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy. It highlights the role of diabetes self-management education and support in improving adherence to treatment and patient outcomes. The guidelines are evidence-based and aim to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with type 2 diabetes.
more
In recent decades, India has witnessed a rapidly exploding epidemic of diabetes.
Indeed, India today has the second largest number of people with diabetes in the
world. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that there are 72.9 million people with diabetes in India in 2017, which is
...
projected to rise to 134.3 million by the year 2045. The prevalence of diabetes in urban India, especially in large metropolitan cities has increased from 2% in the 1970s to over 20% at present and the rural areas are also fast catching up.
more
Air pollution exposure—the (in)visible risk factor for respiratory diseases
Bălă, G.P.; Râjnoveanu, R.M.; Tudorache, E. et al.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
(2021)
CC
There is increasing interest in understanding the role of air pollution as one of the greatest threats to human health worldwide. Nine of 10 individuals breathe air with polluted compounds that have a great impact on lung tissue. The nature of the relationship is complex, and new or updated data are
...
constantly being reported in the literature. The goal of our review was to summarize the most important air pollutants and their impact on the main respiratory diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, lung cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, respiratory infections, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis) to reduce both short- and the long-term exposure consequences. We considered the most important air pollutants, including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, ozone, particulate matter and biomass smoke, and observed their impact on pulmonary pathologies. We focused on respiratory pathologies, because air pollution potentiates the increase in respiratory diseases, and the evidence that air pollutants have a detrimental effect is growing. It is imperative to constantly improve policy initiatives on air quality in both high- and low-income countries.
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025