Johanna Waritay & Ann-Marie Wilson from 28 Too Many
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Hopkins Health and Eduaction, South Africa
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Joseph M Rey
1
José A. Caminero
1
Josi Salem-Pickartz
1
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
1
journal of Global health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)
1
Joy Lawn
1
Juanid, E.
1
Judith Baart, J., and F. Taaka
1
Juliette Raymond
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Boegel
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Gryboski, N.V. Yinger
1
K. H. Onarheim, M. Taddesse, O. F. Norheim, et al.
1
K. Munir
1
K. Quy
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Kadowa, Isaac
1
Kalksma-van Lith, B. , Graaff, D. de
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Karl le Roux, Ingrid M le Roux, Nokwanele Mbewu & Emily Davis
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kazembe, L.N. & Neema, I.
1
Kelsey Vaughan & Aradhana Thapa
1
Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Kimani D., Mugo M., Kioko U. et al.
1
Kirkuk Center for Torture Victims and Dulwich Centre Foundation International
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Labonté et al
1
Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J
1
Langwenya, Nontokozo
1
Lansdawn, G.
1
Laura Smith-Khan, Professor Mary Crock, Professor Ben Saul, Professor Emeritus Ron McCallum AO, University of Sydney
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre, UCL
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of Disabled (LNFOD)
1
Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD)
1
Levy, Marcy, Veronica Magar, and Derrick Sialondwe
1
Libby Cohen
1
LOGICA Study Series
1
LOGICA, HHI
1
Lucerne University
1
Lund, C.
1
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Abebe
1
M. Bakare
1
M. Banda-Chalwe
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Funk
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.
1
M. Nakamura
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Sharer, H. Cornman, et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI, MAL ABIKA SARKER, BULBUL ASHRAF SIDDIQI, ILIA S MAHMUD,YAMIN TAUSEEF JAHANGIR, SA LLY THEOBALD, HERMEN ORM EL, SALAUDDIN BISWAS , KUHEL FAIZUL ISLAM, SUBORN A CAMELLIA, SABINA F AIZ RASHID
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Thorogood
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
M.Gumede
1
M.J.
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Maddy Marasciulo-Rice
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Mageni, Judith Nekesa, Ann Mwagni, Samwel Mbugua, and Vincent Mukthar
1
Maina T., Kirigia D.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Malteser International
1
Mandrup, L. & Elklit, A.
1
Manjula Marella
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Margaret E. Greene and Andrew Levack
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Marianne Schulze
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Marieke Boersma
1
Mark, A.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo
1
Mary-Ann Waddell & Rob Aley
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Mathew Sunil George, Shradha Pant, Niveditha Devasenapat, et al.
1
Matthew Benage
1
Mattinen, Hanna
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McGeown, J.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
MCHIP
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
Md. Akramul Islam, Susumu Wakai, Nobukatsu Ishikawa, A.M.R. Chowdhury, J. Patrick Vaughan
1
MedCrave
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
MedGrave
1
Medical Peace Work
1
Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)
1
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehari, Asmeret Moges
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
Mesic, Anita
1
Meyer, S.
1
Michigan State University, USAID
1
Minh D Pham
1
Minister for Medical Services
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministry of Education, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in Liberia and the World Bank
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Mont, D.
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
MSH, USAID
1
Msuya, Sia E., Juma Adinan, and Neema Mosha
1
Mugisha J.
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
Mya, Kyaw Swa, Aung Tin Kyaw, and Thandar Tun
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. K. Arora
1
N. Metrebian
1
N. U. Okubadejo
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Drug Authority, Uganda
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
National University of Lesotho
1
NCTSN
1
Neuron Review
1
Newman et al
1
Newman, C.J., de Vries, D.H., Kanakuze, J., et al.
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
NIH
1
Niilo Mäki Institute
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Nonhlanhla Nxumalo, Jane Goudge & Lenore Manderson
1
Nora Groce and Julia McGeown
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
NWP, Aqua for All,Kit Publisher et al.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
O. O. Ojo
1
O. O. Oshinaike
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
Obago, Irene T
1
OCHA
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
Office on the Status of Disabled Persons, South Africa
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Open Journal of Epidemiology
1
Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud, War Trauma Foundation, Visión Mundial Internacional.
1
Osama Abas, Faten Abdelaziem & Ayman Kilany
1
OSF and OSISA the Centre for Human RightsPretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
O’Connell, Meghan
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Fritsch
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
PAHO
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Americas (WHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Panday, S., P. Bissell , E.van Teijlingen, et al.
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Paul, A., Adeloye, D., George-Carey, et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
People's Health Movement
1
Peprah Opoku,M.
1
Perry, H.
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Petry, Nicolai and others
1
Phafoli, Semakaleng et al.
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Phillips, Tamsin K.
1
Phimemon, Rune N., Michael J. Mahande, and Habib O. Ramadhani
1
Pierre Perrin
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Pradhan, Y.V., Upreti, S.R., Pratap, K.C.N, et al.
1
Prince
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Prison Department
1
Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health
1
Publications Office
1
R. Coker
1
R. G. Thomas-Reilly, F. Tozija, V. Soltan
1
R. Walker
1
R.H. Dios, et al
1
R2ECWD & Inclusive Education South Africa
1
Radcliffe
1
Raditladi, Tirelo et al.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Ranjita Misra
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Reach Out
1
Reachout Consortium
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Rebecca Markham & Anna Wiltshire
1
Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office Africa
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Rehabilitation Division
1
Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Reproductive Health Matters
1
Republic of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministere de la Sante, Programme national de lutte contre le SIDA & IST (PNLS)
This article reexamines a set of study findings that directly relate to the influence of gender on workplace violence, synthesizes these findings with other research from Rwanda, and examines the subsequent impact of the study on Rwanda’s policy environment.
The Extending Service Delivery (ESD) project has developed Healthy Timing and Spacing of
Pregnancy: A Trainer’s Reference Guide as a resource for trainers in developing in-service training
for facility-based healthcare providers and community health workers (chws) who already have
some basic ex...perience with and understanding of FP/RH. This is not a training manual, but a
reference guide which can be used and adapted by trainers based on whether or not trainees are facilitybased
or community-based. more
Во Всемирном докладе о наркотиках содержится комплексная информация по положению в области незаконных наркотиков. В нем представлены подробные оценки и тенденци..., относящиеся к производству, незаконному обороту и потреблению на рынках опиума/героина, коки/кокаина, каннабиса и стимуляторов амфетаминового ряда. Масштабы проблемы наркотиков удается ограничивать, но существуют признаки того, что стабилизация, достигнутая за последние несколько лет, может подвергаться риску. Среди этих признаков – расширение культивирования в 2007 году опийного мака и коки, некоторый прирост потребления в развивающихся странах и в определенной степени развитие новых схем незаконного оборота. Также отмечалось обнадеживающее сокращение некоторых из основных потребительских рынков.
more
This report addresses the impact of emergency shelter programs in the development of post-relief economies and in building incomes of affected populations. It provides a review and analysis of the available literature relevant to understanding the economic impact of emergency shelter programs, addit...ional research conducted by CHF International on income development of beneficiaries of emergency shelter programs, and the first steps toward rigorous and accurate measurement of the impact of these programs on the incomes of beneficiaries. Each of these analysis provides information useful to future programmers of relief assistance.more
The Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (CMH) was established by World Health Organization Director-General Gro Harlem Brundtland in January 2000 to assess the place of health in global economic development. Although health is widely understood to be both a central goal and an important outcome ...of development, the importance of investing in health to promote economic development and poverty reduction has been much less appreciated. We have found that extending the coverage of crucial health services, including a relatively small number of specific interventions, to the world’s poor could save millions of lives each year, reduce poverty, spur economic development, and promote global security.more
The policy brief focuses on four key areas for intervention - air pollution, energy, transport and food systems. Air pollution causes 7 million deaths annually, and is a leading cause of both NCDs and climate change, thus all interventions to reduce air pollution have a positive impact on both human... and planetary health. In the energy sector, transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is if vital importance to improving health, with mortality rates due to coal-generated electricity 1,000 times higher than for wind-generated electricity.
Promoting active transport such as walking and cycling in place of motorised transport has the dual benefit of reducing both air pollution and physical activity. Livestock production alone accounts for 18% of greenhouse gas emissions, with added emissions from food which are highly process and transported over long distances, and thus locally sourced plant based diets both prevent NCDs and promote human and planetary health.more
This module is part of the WHO series The Immunological Basis for Immunization, which was initially developed in 1993 as a set of eight modules, comprising one module on general immunology and seven modules each devoted to one of the vaccines recommended for the Expanded Programme on Immunization, i....e. vaccines against diphtheria, measles, pertussis, polio, tetanus, tuberculosis and yellow fever. Since then, this series has been updated and extended to include other vaccines of international importance. The main purpose of the modules is to provide national immunization managers and vaccination professionals with an overview of the scientific basis of vaccination against a range of important infectious diseases. The modules developed since 1993 continue to be vaccine-specific, reflecting the biological differences in immune responses to the individual pathogens and the differing strategies employed to create the best possible level of protection that can be provided by vaccination. The modules also serve as a record of the immunological basis for the WHO recommendations on vaccine use, published in the WHO vaccine position papers.*more
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that occurs mainly in the tropics and subtropics but has a high potential to spread to new areas. Dengue infections are climate sensitive, so it is important to better understand how changing climate factors affect the potential for geographic spread and futu...re dengue epidemics. Vectorial capacity (VC) describes a vector's propensity to transmit dengue taking into account human, virus, and vector interactions. VC is highly temperature dependent, but most dengue models only take mean temperature values into account. Recent evidence shows that diurnal temperature range (DTR) plays an important role in influencing the behavior of the primary dengue vector Aedes aegypti. In this study, we used relative VC to estimate dengue epidemic potential (DEP) based on the temperature and DTR dependence of the parameters of A. aegypti. We found a strong temperature dependence of DEP; it peaked at a mean temperature of 29.3°C when DTR was 0°C and at 20°C when DTR was 20°C. Increasing average temperatures up to 29°C led to an increased DEP, but temperatures above 29°C reduced DEP. In tropical areas where the mean temperatures are close to 29°C, a small DTR increased DEP while a large DTR reduced it. In cold to temperate or extremely hot climates where the mean temperatures are far from 29°C, increasing DTR was associated with increasing DEP. Incorporating these findings using historical and predicted temperature and DTR over a two hundred year period (1901-2099), we found an increasing trend of global DEP in temperate regions. Small increases in DEP were observed over the last 100 years and large increases are expected by the end of this century in temperate Northern Hemisphere regions using climate change projections. These findings illustrate the importance of including DTR when mapping DEP based on VC.more
The message contained in this publication is clear: countries need a
public health system that can respond to the deliberate release of
chemical and biological agents. Regrettable though this message may
be, the use of poison gas in the war between Iraq and the Islamic
Republic of Iran in the 19...80s, the recent anthrax incidents in the United
States, and the attack with sarin nerve agent, six years earlier, on the
Tokyo underground, illustrate why it is necessary to prepare.
Russian and Japanese version available:more
In the Region of the Americas, the leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by various species of Leishmania, which cause a set of clinical syndromes in infected humans that can involve the skin, mucosa, and visceral organs. The spectrum of clinical disease is varied and depends on the interacti...on of several factors related to the parasite, the vector, and the host. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the form most frequently reported in the Region and nearly 90% of cases present single or multiple localized lesions. Other cutaneous clinical forms, such as disseminated and diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis, are more difficult to treat and relapses are common. The mucosal form is serious because it can cause disfigurement and severe disability if not diagnosed and treated early on. Visceral leishmaniasis is the most severe form, as it can cause death in up to 90% of untreated people.more
Vector-borne diseases are responsible for 17% of the global burden of communicable diseases and more than 500 000 deaths annually. The ambitious global targets for the control of vector-borne diseases come in the context of the (re-)emergence of diseases, increasing resistances to insecticides and u...ncertainty related to the financing of global vector control efforts. The United Nations 2030 Agenda with its related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the New Urban Agenda adopted at the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III)
in Quito in 2016 and WHO’s Global vector control response 2017–2030 (WHO, 2017a) emphasize the value of elevating multisectoral actions and strategies that extend beyond the health sector to the core of integrated vector control.
This policy brief underlines the important role housing conditions have in the transmission of vector-borne diseases and showcases interventions and policies the housing sector can contribute to effective, integrated and intersectoral vector-borne diseases management.more
This purpose of this guide is to inform robust evaluations of the WHO training package – a package aimed at personnel whose primary role in health-care facilities is environmental cleaning, hereafter referred to as cleaners.
The WHO training package – Environmental cleaning and infection prev...ention and control in health-care facilities in low- and middle-income countries – was designed to improve the competencies of cleaners through a practical, educational approach for adult learners in low- and middle-income countries and comprises two volumes: trainer’s guide and modules and resources (1,2). An associated OpenWHO online course describes the essential preparations for trainers to deliver the WHO training package.more
More than 700 000 people lose their life to suicide every year. The world is not on track to reach the 2030 suicide reduction targets. WHO advocates for countries to take action to prevent suicide, ideally through a comprehensive national suicide prevention strategy. Governments and communities can ...contribute to suicide prevention by implementing LIVE LIFE – WHO’s approach to starting suicide prevention so that countries can build on it further to develop a comprehensive national suicide prevention strategy. The guide is for all countries, with or without a national suicide prevention strategy; national or local focal points for suicide prevention, mental health, alcohol or NCDs; and community stakeholders with a vested interest or who may already be engaged in implementing suicide prevention activities.
Excecutive Summary available in English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Russian and Spanisch here:more
Workplaces outside of healthcare facilities can be also settings for transmission of COVID-19. Outbreaks of COVID-19 has been reported in various types of workplaces and job categories.
All workers should be protected from acquiring COVID-19 because of their work. The prevention of COVID-19 in ...work settings should be combined with measures for protecting physical and mental health, safety and wellbeing of workers from other occupational hazards in the operation, closures and reopening of workplaces.
This joint WHO/ILO policy brief provides a summary of the evidence for transmission of COVID-19 in general workplaces and an overview of WHO and ILO recommendations for prevention and mitigation of COVID-19 and for protecting health and safety at work in the context of the pandemic.more
To support countries in adapting their response to different COVID-19 scenarios, the World Health
Organization (WHO) Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing commissioned this scoping review of published and grey literature. The objective was to identify interventions... implemented to maintain the provision and use of essential services for MNCAAH during disruptive events and to summarize lessons learned during these interventions. The review included outbreaks of Ebola virus disease (EVD), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Zika virus disease (ZVD), the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies that caused disruption to services, transport and other activities.more