Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup
1
etc al.
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
Eva-Svoboda
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
F. Filippini
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Verde
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Fanta project
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO), DFID, et al.
1
Federschmidt, K.
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
Florey, Lia
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Forde, Ian
1
Francis E. Klutse Dagbah
1
G. Ayala
1
G. Sander
1
G. Walter
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborator
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Girum T., Wasie A. and Worku A.
1
GIZ
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
1
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria is mandatory
1
Global Health Action
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global mental health (Atilola, O.)
1
Global mental health, Cambridge University Press
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+)
1
Global Polio Eradication
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators
1
Global smart
1
Global Social Service Workforce Alliance, UNICEF
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Goodman, Y.
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Uganda
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Grace Musoke & Priscille Geiser
1
Grace, D.
1
Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Developpement
1
H. Azizi, G. Dalay and M. Pieper
1
H. Getahun
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Ritchie
1
H. S. Faich Dini
1
H. Sloot
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Haid Haid
1
Haja R. Wurie, Mohamed Samai and Sophie Witter, Human Resources for Health
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Hartmann-Boyce J., N. Lindson
1
Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
1
Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
1
Health Action in Crisis
1
Health Care Without Harm
1
health Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
HELEM
1
Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HelpAge
1
Hindawi
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Hodgson, L. et al.
1
Hong, Rathavuth, Jean de Dieu, Jeanine Umutesi Condo, Muhayimpundu Ribakare, and Egidie Murekatete
1
House of Commons International Development Committee
1
hrp
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hugo Slim and Lorenzo Trombetta
1
Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP)
1
Humanitarian Practice Network
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Hunt, J.
1
Hussein Ahmed
1
I. Couto
1
I. Fronteira
1
I. Gercama and J. Bedford
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Semini
1
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
1
ICAP
1
icco (Partner to enterprising people)
1
ICF
1
ICG
1
Iemmi, Valentina Gibson, Lorna Blanchet, Karl, et al.
1
IFRC, UNICEF and WHO
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
IMPACT Initiatives UNHCR
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
inistry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre (TFNC), et al.
1
Insecurity Insight
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), The Lancet
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), University of Zambia
1
Institute of Medicine (US)
1
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)
1
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises
1
Inter-Parliamentary Union (For democracy, For everyone)
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Food Policy Research Institute
1
International HIV/AIDS
1
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
International Institute for Environment and Development, Norwegian Refugee Council, International Rescue Committee, World Vision
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Plant Nutrition Institute, International Fertilizer Industry Association
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Assosa Referral Hospital
1
International Society for infectious diseases
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
IOM
1
Ipas
1
IPNI, IFA
1
IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation)
1
IRC
1
Isaac L. Baker, Brittany L. Card, Nathaniel A. Raymond
1
J. Amon
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Gardemann and A.M. Buschmann
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Osborne
1
J. Peebles
1
J. Strang
1
J. Wolf
1
J.Mphande
1
Jacobs Foundation
1
James Darcy, Jessica Alexander, Maria Kiani et al.
1
Jamie Bartram, Sandy Cairncross, Thomas Clasen et al.
1
Jan H. Kolaczinski, et al.
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
Johanna Waritay & Ann-Marie Wilson from 28 Too Many
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
Johnny, N
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Jorge Emmanuel and Ruth Stringer
1
Jose Michael
1
Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
Josi Salem-Pickartz
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
K. Slobodianiuk
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Attawell
1
K. Elder
1
K. Geffert, F. Hommes and N. Bonilla-Perez
1
K. Mason
1
K. Safreed-Harmon
1
K. Stone
1
K.Kar and R. Chambers
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Kamali M, Munyuzangabo M, Siddiqui FJ, et al.
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Kate Kerber, Stefan Peterson & Peter Waiswa
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics,National AIDS Control Council
1
Kett, M.
1
Khan, Ayesha
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Klinkenberg, E
1
KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION
1
L. Davies
1
L. Hertel
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Pandit
1
L.-A. Long
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Larsen, M., Demir, E. and Horvat, M.
1
Le centre Africain de prévention et de lutte contre la maladie (CDC Afrique)
1
Leach, M.
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
LeMier, Ryan
1
LIGHT FOR THE WORLD
1
Lili Mohiddin, Gabrielle Smith
1
Liu Xiaoyun
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Lorenzoni, C
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
LSHTM
1
Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Joseph Hogan, Julius Koech, Rachel Christine Vreeman, Samuel Ayaya, Paula Braitstein
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Couldrey
1
M. Gaanderse
1
M. Hammer
1
M. Herson
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.
1
M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Roser
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Sidibé
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.-A. LeBlanc
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Macro International Inc., USA
1
Mageni, Judith Nekesa, Ann Mwagni, Samwel Mbugua, and Vincent Mukthar
1
Maina T., Kirigia D.
1
Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division (MAL & OPD Division-RBC) [Rwanda] and ICF International
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malich, G
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Malteser International
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Mareike Transfeld & Marie-Christine Heinze
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.
1
Mariam Mushtaq
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.
1
Masibo, Peninah K
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Matthew Benage
1
Mauder, S.
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McGahey, Christopher
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
Measles Initiative
1
Measure Evaluation
1
Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.
1
MEDBOX
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
medical peace work
1
Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
mHealth Kenya
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Mindheart
1
Ministry of Education, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of National Development Planning, Republic of Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Mixed Migration Platform (MMP)
1
Molina, M.
1
MPact: Global Action for Gay Men’s Health and Rights
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
MSF
1
MSH, USAID
1
Murat Sahin, Emily Bamford, Lisa Bender et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
Mwatana for Human Rights
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. Metrebian
1
N. Wekwete
1
N.Dean
1
NACO India
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
Nankinga, O.
1
Nathan J. Blanchet and Osei B. Acheampong
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Sciences
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria
1
National Bureau of Statistics
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National HIV
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International.
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria et al.
1
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development
1
National Population Commission (NPC
1
NCTSN
1
ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Network for the Control of Public Health Threats in the Mediterranean Region and South East Europe
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Norad
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
O. Odumosu
1
OAK foundation
1
Obago, Irene T
1
OCHA Services
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Oliveras, Laura
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
One Million Community Worker Campaign
1
One World Trust
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit
1
Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
Oxfam
1
Oxford Research Group
1
P. Bayr
1
P. Ozório
1
P. Pereznieto
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
1
Palanivel, T. , et al.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
1
Peace Corps
1
People's Health Movement
1
PEPFAR
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Petersen, I.
1
Petry, Nicolai and others
1
Peyton, D.
1
Philippine Statistic Authority
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Plan International and Institute of Development Studies IDS
1
PMC
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
POMEPS
1
Population Reference Bureau
1
PRAKSIS
1
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE
1
Prevent Project
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Publications Office
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Coker
1
R. Fransen-dos-Santos
1
R. Knottneruset al.
1
R. Walker
1
R. Zahn
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Ranjita Misra
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Refugee Studies Centre, UK
1
Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
1
Refugee Study Centre
1
Refugees International
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
Republic of Lebanon, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Republic of Senegal , Ministry of Public Health and Prevention, Department of Medical Prevention
1
Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Gender
1
ResearchGate
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Richard Carr, Yves Chartier, Windy Gancayco Prohom et al.
1
Ridsdel, B
1
Roel G. Cabulang
1
Rune J. Simeonsson
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Institute of HIV
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Basu
1
S. L. Asangbeh, et.al.
1
S. Nag
1
S. Nyaude
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Tanna
1
S. Uysal
1
S. Warren
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Sai Sam Hkam
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
1
Sara Pantuliano
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Save the Children and The World Bank
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, Terre des Hommes
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
SCG
1
Schiavo M., Le Mouël C., Poux X., et. al.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Scientific reports
1
Sean Healy and Sandrine Tiller
1
Search for Common Ground
1
Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
1
Shemsedin Toyba et al.
1
Shiferaw Dechasa Demissie, et al.
1
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
SIAPS
1
Sida
1
SINTEF Health Research
1
Siriam, A.
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
Solidarités International
1
South Asia Democratic Forum
1
SSHAP
1
SSRC
1
Start Network
1
State of Libya
1
Statistics Sierra Leone
1
Statistics Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, ICF International
1
Staveteig, S.
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
STRIVE
1
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration SAMHASA
1
Sumner,A.
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS)
1
Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Driscoll
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. N. Saw
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tang, Shenglan
1
Tearfund
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
Terre Des Hommes International Foundation
1
Terre des hommes, Save the Children, Plan International, SOS Children's Villages International, World Vision, ChildFund Alliance
1
Thacher, Emily
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Barefoot Guide Connection
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Chatham House
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Health & Education Advice & Resource Team (HEART)
1
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
1
The Kingdrom of Swaziland
1
The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development Uganda
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The National Institute For Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
The Pact
1
The Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
The Population Council
1
The Project on Middle East Political Science
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Sphere Project
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Tol, Wietse A. , Song, Suzan, Jordans, Mark J. D.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
U N Population Fund
1
U. Williams
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
Uganda Aids Commission
1
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS)
1
Uganda Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
1
UKAid
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, REACH Initiative
1
UN Human Rights Council
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
1
UN Population Fund
1
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNESCO Publishing (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
1
UNESDOC Digital Library
1
UNFPA et al.
1
UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNHCR, et al.
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
UNICEF, UNESCO, Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV
1
Unicef, WHO
1
UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates
1
UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP)
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
UNICF
1
Union Africaine
1
UNITAID
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
Unite for Children
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Partnership (GWP)
1
United Nations Development Programme
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC)
1
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (ROAP)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
University of Malawi , et al.
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Oxford
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
1
UNU-WIDER
1
UNWomen
1
UPROOT
1
US Aid, UK Aid, UNICEF
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID, AED, Handicap Interantional
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, ATLAS
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
USAID, Health Finance & Governance
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, PEPFAR, Health Policy Project
1
V. Andreeva
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Van PraagO.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
VENRO Verband Entwicklungspolitik und nachhaltige Entwicklung
1
Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.
1
Vilajeliu, A, et al.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Soumya Alva, Rebecca Winter, and Clara Burgert
1
Wapling, L.
1
War Trauma Foundation, Ahfad University for Women
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
WarTrauma Foundation
1
Water Partnership Program
1
Wendy Ager, Yvonne Sliep and Reem Ibrahim Ahmed, et al.
1
Western Cape Government
1
Westoff, C.F., F. Ngabo, C. Munyanshongore, M.A. Umubyeyi, and E. Kagame
1
Westoff, Charles F.
1
WHO et al.
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO, et al.
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, UN-HABITAT
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
Willott C et al.
1
Winter, Rebecca, Akinlo, Ambrose, and Lia Florey
1
Winter, Rebecca, Thomas Pullum, Anne Langston, Ndicunguye V. Mivumbi, Pierre C. Rutayisire, Dieudonne N. Muhoza, and Solange Hakiba
1
Wirth, James P.
1
Wodon, Q., Tavares, P., Fiala, O., Nestour, A. & Wise, L.
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Worku, Abebaw Gebeyehu, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, and Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke
1
World Council of Churches
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Economic Forum
1
World Food Programme
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organization (South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for South East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organsiation WHO
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Meteorological Organization,
1
World Palliative Care Alliance
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
World Vision
1
World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Y. M. Saw
1
Yarlett, K et al.
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yourkavitch, Jennifer
1
Youth Rise (for reducing drug related harm)
1
Z. Duby
1
Z. Z. Aunga
1
Zedbooks
1
Zhu, Anna
1
Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (Z IMSTAT) and ICF International. 20
1
Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization)
1
Publication Years
2020-2024
847
2010-2019
386
2000-2009
15
Category
COVID-19
144
Studies & Reports
116
Policies
54
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
50
Women & Child Health
31
Guidelines
29
Humanitarian Crisis
24
Capacity Building
23
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
21
Community Health
21
Statistics
18
Food Security & Nutrition
17
Drugs & Medical Equipment
15
Countries
13
Disease Prevention & Control
13
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
12
Female Genital Mutilation
12
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
9
Child protection
9
Disabilities
9
Maternal Health
9
Child Health
8
Pediatrics
8
HIV & STI
8
Reproductive Health
8
Hepatitis
7
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
7
Other
7
WASH
7
Health Systems
7
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
7
Sanitation
6
Under-5 nutrition
6
Sexual Violence
6
Violence against Children
6
Mental Health
6
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
6
Protection & Security
6
Global Health
6
Paediatrics
5
Community Health
5
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
5
General Guidelines
5
Women & Child Health
5
Age & Elderly
5
Dental & Eye Care
4
Online Courses & Platforms
4
Palliative Care
4
Surgery & Anaesthesia
4
Water
4
Neonatal Care
4
Public Health
3
Diabetes
3
Disaster Preparedness
3
Gender
3
Laboratory Waste
3
Capacity Building
3
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
3
Vector Control
3
Palliative Care
3
Maternal & Child Health
3
Sex. & Repr. Rights
3
Snakebites
3
Waste Management
3
Immunization
3
Needs Assessment
3
NTDs & Others
3
Primary Health Care
3
Key Resources
3
Rabies
2
Family Planning
2
Schistosomiasis
2
Cancer
2
General Guidelines
2
Cancer Treatment & Resources
2
Health System Strengthening
2
Cardiovascular Diseases
2
Respiratory Infections
2
Nutrition
2
Non-communicable Diseases
2
Laboratory Quality Assurance
2
Malaria
2
TB
2
Communicable Diseases
1
Clinical Training
1
Helminthiasis
1
Yaws
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Dermatology
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Planetary Health
1
Cervical Cancer
1
Other Cancer diseases
1
Pediatric cancer
1
Training material & manuals
1
COVID-19
1
IEC Material
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Virology
1
Public Health
1
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
NCD
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Diarrhoea
1
Quality Control & Assurance
1
Communicable Diseases
1
Leprosy
1
Dengue
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Hygiene Promotion
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
74
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
36
Assessment & Response
27
International
26
Global
23
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
23
HIV in Key Populations
21
Reports & Studies
19
General Reports
18
Situation Reports & Updates
18
Child Protection
17
Climate Change General
17
Substance Use Disorders, Others
16
Climate & Health
16
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
15
For General Public & Community
15
Infection Control General
14
Prevention & Preparedness
13
Children & Adolescents
12
Policies
12
COVID-19 Information
12
For Parents & Children
11
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
11
General Information & Methodology
11
Children's Rights
11
Clinical Guidelines
10
Planetary Health
10
Children
9
Children & Mental Health
9
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
9
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
9
General Studies & Reports
8
Situation Reports & Updates
8
For Health Worker
8
Educational Settings
8
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
8
General Information
8
Neurological Disorders
8
Reports & Studies Children HIV
8
Lobby and Advocacy
8
Epidemiology
8
HIV testing & services
7
Public Health
7
Others
7
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
7
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
7
Health & Refugee
7
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
7
Poster & Infographics
7
Appeals and Response Plans
7
Infographics for Health Worker
7
General
7
Access & Strategy
7
Children & Mental Health
7
Reports
7
Health Impact & Climate Change
7
Heat
7
General Information & Methodology
7
Eastern Europe and central Asia
7
Africa
6
Assessment & Studies
6
Country specific
6
Human Rights
6
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
6
Surveillance & Contact tracing
6
Food and Nutrition
6
Medical & Community Masks
6
Agriculture
6
Overview & reports
6
Climate Change
6
Infectious Diseases
6
Global Impact of war
6
Situation Reports & Updates
6
Overview & Statistics
6
Action Plans, Policies & Response
6
Outbreak Prevention & Control
5
Children with Disabilities
5
Europe
5
Transgender People
5
El Niño
5
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
5
People who injecting Drugs
5
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
5
Mental Health Studies & Reports
5
Sustainable Development Goals
5
Manuals
5
Cannabis
5
Studies
5
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
5
Comics
5
Human Rights
5
Coping with Stress
5
Situation Reports COVID-19
5
Tips & Best Practice Examples
5
Community Health
5
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
5
Epilepsy
5
Women
5
Global Overview
5
Asia and Pacific
5
Policy
5
Assessment & Response
5
Vision Loss & Blindness
5
TB/HIV Coinfection
5
WASH
5
Guidelines CBR
5
War & Conflict
4
Violence & Child Trafficking
4
ART Drug Resistance
4
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
4
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
4
Inclusion
4
Diverse Chemical Substances
4
Studies & Reports
4
Discrimination & Stigma
4
Epilepsy
4
Training, others
4
Faith-based Organizations
4
RCCE Guides & Manuals
4
Immunization Guidelines
4
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
4
Clean air
4
Urban health
4
General documents One Health
4
Mental Disorders
4
Zoonoses
4
Studies & Reports
4
Conflict
4
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
4
General
4
Disease Prevention & Control
4
Epidemiology
4
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
4
Neurological disorders, Others
4
Cocaine
3
Surveillance
3
IPC
3
Inclusion
3
Online Courses
3
Prevention & Control
3
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
3
Opoids
3
Treatment Guidelines HIV
3
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
3
International
3
Cholera Prevention & Control
3
Rwanda
3
Health Equity & Equality
3
Sex Worker
3
Laboratory
3
Online Courses & Resources
3
Simulations
3
For Older People
3
Gender Aspects
3
Physical Distancing
3
Child Protection
3
HIV and COVID-19
3
Communication Material
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
3
Logistics & Supply
3
COVID-19 Vaccination Information
3
COVAX Initiative
3
Community Health Workers CHW
3
Essential Medicines
3
Guiding documents and principles
3
Land-system change
3
Waste Managment
3
General
3
Health Worker
3
Education
3
General
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Protection
3
Assessment & Response
3
Human Rights & the Right to Health
3
TB/HIV Global
3
Regions
3
Training
3
Stewardship
3
HIV service delivery
3
Planetary Health
3
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
3
Communication & Training
3
Studies & Reports
3
Eastern and Southern Africa
3
Urban Health
3
Disability Rights & Convention
2
Drugs
2
Public Health
2
Treatment Guidelines
2
Cholera Situation Reports
2
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
2
Meningitis Prevention & Control
2
Local Action
2
Childhood TB
2
Agriculture & Veterinary
2
Surveillance
2
Chemical Attacks
2
For General Public
2
Treatment & Prevention
2
Violence & Protection
2
Adults
2
HIV surveillance
2
Natural Disasters
2
International
2
Introduction to Global Health
2
Policies & Programmes
2
WASH
2
Training Manuals
2
Prevention Guidelines
2
Latin America
2
Hepatitis
2
General Mental Health Guidelines
2
Children with disabilities
2
Concepts of Global Health
2
Curricula & Core Competencies
2
Africa
2
Stigma & Discrimination
2
HIV
2
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
2
Women's Mental Health
2
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
2
Yemen
2
International
2
IEC Substance Use Disorders
2
General
2
Livestock production
2
Video & Audio
2
COVID-19
2
Country Specific
2
For Migrants & Refugees
2
Dashboards & Maps
2
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
2
Information for the Public
2
COVID-19
2
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
2
Blood Supply
2
COVID-19 Vaccination
2
Long-term Care Facilities
2
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
2
Research & Pipeline
2
Handbooks & Manuals
2
Studies & Reports
2
Advocacy & Communication
2
Triage
2
Biodiversity shift
2
Advocacy
2
Green & healthy living
2
Mobility
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Prevention & Measures
2
Ethics
2
Studies & Reports
2
Information & Education Material (IEC)
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Overview, Studies & Reports
2
General
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Asia
2
Drug resistant TB
2
Policies and guidelines
2
others
2
Hearing Loss & Deafness
2
Community Worker
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Situation Reports
2
Assessment
2
Tobacco
2
Anxiety Disorders
2
Best Practice Examples
2
WASH
2
Communication Tools
2
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
2
Global Health Financing
2
Capacity Building
2
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Capacity Building
2
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Gender Aspects
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Best Practice Models
1
Alcohol
1
Demographic Transition
1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
1
Male Circumcision
1
HIV in Children and mental health
1
Advocacy
1
TB & Drug Abuse
1
Laboratory Guidance
1
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
1
Ebola Prevention & Control
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Communication & Training
1
Background PTSD in children
1
Dental Health
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Studies & Reports
1
Explosives
1
Key Resources
1
Early Warning
1
Mental Health
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
South Africa
1
Assessment & Response
1
Interculturality
1
High Risk Groups
1
HIV testing & disclosure
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Legislative Texts
1
mhGAP Guides
1
Communication & Training
1
IEC Materials
1
Latin America
1
Clinical aspects
1
Sitreps & Updates
1
Country Guidelines
1
Information for different audiences
1
European Resource
1
Mental Health Guidelines
1
Mental Health Online Resources
1
Laboratory & Sampling
1
Sexual Abuse
1
Stress
1
Medical professionals
1
Key Resources
1
General
1
Health Personnel
1
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
COVID-19
1
Key Resources
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Information Material &Training
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
For People with Disabilities
1
Guidelines
1
Camps and Camp-like Settings
1
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
1
Workplace
1
Paediatrics
1
Children
1
LGBTI*
1
COVID-19
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
Pastoral Care
1
Mental Health
1
Stigmatisation
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Mythbusters/Misinformation
1
At Home
1
Vaccination & Strategy
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Environmental NPIs
1
TB/HIV
1
Genomic sequencing
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
Structural Violence
1
Hygiene
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Sanitation
1
Stress
1
Extreme Situations
1
Health Promotion
1
Nurses
1
Patient Navigation
1
Planetary Boundaries
1
Food environments
1
Prices and Patents
1
Falsified & Substandard
1
Quality Assurance
1
Rational use of Medicine
1
Spirituality
1
Freshwater use
1
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Reports & Studies
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Guidelines & Manuals
1
Environment
1
Health Care Systems
1
Public Health
1
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
Education Principles
1
Others
1
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
1
Water Pollution
1
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
Health Care In Conflict Settings
1
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
1
Waste management
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Strategies & Roadmaps
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Leptospirosis
1
Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis & other deep mycosis
A WHO Guideline for Emergency Risk Communication (ERC) policy and practice.
Recent public health emergencies, such as the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa (2014–2015), the emergence of the Zika virus syndrome in 2015–2016 and multi-country yellow fever outbreaks in Africa in 2016, h...ave highlighted major challenges and gaps in how risk is communicated during epidemics and other health emergencies. The challenges include the rapid transformation in communications technology, including the near-universal penetration of mobile telephones, the widespread use and increasingly powerful influence of digital media which has had an impact on ‘traditional’ media (newspapers, radio and television), and major changes in how people access and trust health information. Important gaps include considerations of context – the social, economic, political and cultural factors influencing people’s perception of risk and their risk-reduction behaviours.more
The GHS Index is intended to be a key resource in the face of increasing risks of high-consequence and globally catastrophic biological events and in light of major gaps in international financing for preparedness. These risks are magnified by a rapidly changing and interconnected world; increasing ...political instability; urbanization; climate change; and rapid technology advances that make it easier, cheaper, and faster to create and engineer pathogens.
Key findings from the study of 195 countries:
• Out of a possible 100 points, the average GHS Index score across 195 countries was 40.2.
• The majority of high- and middle-income countries do not score above 50.
• Action is urgently needed to improve countries’ readiness for high-consequence infectious disease outbreaks.
more
The 2014–2015 Ebola epidemic in western Africa was the longest and most deadly Ebola epidemic in history, resulting in 28,616 cases and 11,310 deaths in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. The Ebola virus has been known since 1976, when two separate outbreaks were identified in the Democratic Repub...lic of Congo (then Zaire) and South Sudan (then Sudan). However, because all Ebola outbreaks prior to that in West Africa in 2014–2015 were relatively isolated and of short duration, little was known about how to best manage patients to improve survival, and there were no approved therapeutics or vaccines. When the World Heath Organization declared the 2014-2015 epidemic a public health emergency of international concern in August 2014, several teams began conducting formal clinical trials in the Ebola affected countries during the outbreak.more
Child marriage is defined as a formal or informal union before the age of 18. The practice affects mostly girls. While child marriage is especially prevalent in low and lower-middle income countries, it is also observed in other countries. It endangers the life trajectories of girls in multiple ways.... Child brides are at greater risk of experiencing a range of poor health outcomes, having children at younger ages when they are not yet ready to do so, dropping out of school, earning less over their lifetimes and living in poverty compared to their peers who marry at later ages. Child brides may also be more likely to experience intimate partner violence, have restricted physical mobility, and limited decision making ability. M
more
This is the first global report on epilepsy summarizing the available evidence on the burden of epilepsy and the public health response required at global, regional and national levels.
The reports highlights major gaps in awareness, diagnosis, treatment, and health policies through a series of a...ppalling numbers. With around 50 million people affected worldwide, epilepsy is one of the most common and serious brain disorders. Nearly 80% of people with epilepsy live in low-income and middle-income countriesmore
Poor quality health services are holding back progress on improving health in countries at all income levels.
Today, inaccurate diagnosis, medication errors, inappropriate or unnecessary treatment, inadequate or unsafe clinical facilities or practices, or providers who lack adequate training an...d expertise prevail in all countries.
The situation is worst in low and middle-income countries where 10 percent of hospitalized patients can expect to acquire an infection during their stay, as compared to seven percent in high income countries. This is despite hospital acquired infections being easily avoided through better hygiene, improved infection control practices and appropriate use of antimicrobials.. At the same time, one in ten patients is harmed during medical treatment in high income countries.more
Robust clinical research capacity in low- and middle-income countries is key to stemming the spread of epidemics, according to a new report from the International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF). The report lays out how to develop the political support, financing and coordination required to build this c...apacity as a crucial component of global epidemic preparedness. The IVTF was convened by the World Bank Group (WBG) and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) in October 2017.more
How should humanitarian organisations prepare and respond to COVID-19 in humanitarian settings in low- and middle-income countries?
This Rapid Learning Review outlines 14 actions, insights and ideas for humanitarian actors to consider in their COVID-19 responses. It summarises and synthesises the... best available knowledge and guidance for developing a health response to COVID-19 in low- and middle-income settings as at April 2020
The paper, supported by the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Mark Lowcock, will be updated throughout 2020 to reflect emerging knowledge and evidence on the most effective approaches to respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic.more
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne has investigated the causes and consequences of antibiotic resistance in India, South Africa, Tanzania and Germany. Together with our partners we collected data and did interviews with numerous stakeholders. The outcome is presented in a brochure that is now available in English...
Resistant bacteria are spreading worldwide. In collaboration with partners in India, Tanzania, South Africa and Germany, we have investigated the causes and consequences of this spread.2 This Pharma-Brief Special presents the results. It examines the risks for humans, animals and the environment. It focuses on local problems and approaches, international interactions and the re-sponsibility of doctors, farmers and consumers.more
Because malaria cases are seen relatively rarely in North America, misdiagnosis by clinicians and laboratorians has been a commonly documented problem in published reports. However, malaria may be a common illness in areas where it is transmitted and therefore the diagnosis of malaria should routine...ly be considered for any febrile person who has traveled to an area with known malaria transmission in the past several months preceding symptom onset.more
The WHO country office for Ghana, began the year 2019 with a 4-day staff retreat at the Busua Beach Resort in the Western Region from 04 to 08 March 2019. The theme for the retreat was ‘Impacting the Health and Lives of the people of Ghana through the Triple Billion Goal”. The staff outlined pri...orities and strategies to strengthen WHO’s contribution to the national health agenda during the year. Working in collaboration with the Ministry of Health/Ghana Health Service and other allied health institutions and stakeholders, the WHO country office, provided support aimed at achieving its
mission which is attaining the highest level of health by the people in the country though its six operational areas which are (i) Communicable Diseases (ii) Non-Communicable Diseases, (iii) Promoting Health through the Life Course (iv), Health Systems, (v) Preparedness, Surveillance and Response (vi) Corporate services and enabling functions.more
The 2020 Report analyzes global health spending for 190 countries from 2000 to 2018 and provides insights as to the health spending trajectory from the MDG era to the SDG era prior to the crisis of 2020. The report shows that global spending on health continually rose between 2000 and 2018 and reach...ed US$ 8.3 trillion or 10% of global GDP. The data also show that out-of-pocket spending has remained high in low and lower-middle income countries, representing greater than 40% of total health spending in 2018. We also report and summarize the data on expenditures for PHC, as well as by disease and intervention, including for immunization. The report also analyzes the available data on budget allocation in response to the COVID-19 crisis. In addition, we combine World Bank/IMF projections of the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of the crisis with an analysis of the historical determinants of health spending patterns and UHC indicators, and based on this, we draw out the likely implications of 2020 for future health spending, highlighting key policy and monitoring concerns.more
Oxfam’s report found that Covid-19 has the potential to increase economic inequality in almost every country at once, the first time this has happened since records began over a century ago. It sets out how a rigged economy is enabling a super-rich elite to amass wealth in the middle of the worst ...recession since the Great Depression, while billions of people are struggling amid the worst job crisis in over 90 years. Unless rising inequality is tackled, half a billion more people could be living in poverty on less than $5.50 (£4.00) a day in 2030, than at the start of the pandemic.more
Taking the whole of Africa approach to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has and will continue to require coordinated efforts from multiple stakeholders from across the continent. Africa CDC would like to acknowledge the deep partnership and continued support of AUDA-NEPAD, AVAREF, WHO AFRO, the Bill a...nd Melinda Gates Foundation and the Mastercard Foundation. These partners have helped to shape and drive the continent’s strategic response to the COVID-19 pandemic and have offered support to ensure the continent receives a fair and equitable share of the COVID-19 vaccine without delay.
We look forward to continuing and deepening our partnership for the benefit of the public health of Africa.more
Siriam, A.; et al.The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
(2021)
CC
A Global Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Drivers.
Since the first State of the World’s Antibiotics report in 2015, antimicrobial resistance has leveled off in some high-income countries but continues to rise in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to antibiotic...s has risen with increases in gross domestic product per capita. Per capita antibiotic consumption in LMICs is lower than in high-income countries, despite a higher infectious disease burden; however, consumption rates are rapidly converging. These trends reflect both better access to antibiotics for those who need them and increases in inappropriate antibiotic use.more
mnesty International’s annual report on the state of the world’s human rights in 2021, published in March 2022, shows that promises to “build back better” after the Covid-19 pandemic were little more than lip service. Hopes of global cooperation withered in the face of vaccine hoarding and c...orporate greed.
Governments suppressed independent and critical voices, with some even using the pandemic as a pretext to shrink further the civic space. New and unresolved conflicts erupted or persisted. Those forced to flee were subjected to a litany of abuses, including pushbacks by countries in the Global North. But hopes for a better post-pandemic world were kept alive by courageous individuals, social movements and civil society organizations.
The report is available in different languagesmore
The aim of the SATG was to produce a triage scale for use throughout South Africa. The group was multi-disciplinary and comprised doctors, nurses and paramedics. The result of the SATG’s activities is the South African Triage Scale (SATS), a physiology and symptom based scale which prioritises int...o one of four colours and can be used in hospital Emergency Centres as well as in the pre-hospital setting. The SATS has been validated in the public, private health care setting as well as pre-hospital.more
These guidelines are based on the 3rd Edition of the WHO Guidelines (Published 2015) World Health Organization’s Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. Additional literature surveys have been undertaken. Factors that were considered in the choice of therapeutic options included effectiveness, sa...fety, and impact on malaria transmission and on the emergence and spread of antimalarial drug resistance. On-going surveillance is critical given the spread of artemisinin resistance in Southeast Asia, although not yet confirmed anywhere in Africa. The guidelines on the treatment of malaria in South Africa aim to facilitate effective, appropriate and timeous treatment of malaria, thereby reducing the burden of this disease in our communities. This is essential to further reduce the malaria case fatality rates currently recorded in South Africa, to decrease malaria transmission and to limit resistance to antimalarial drugs.more
Rabies is entirely preventable, and vaccines, medicines, tools and technologies have long been available to prevent people from dying of dog-mediated rabies. Nevertheless, rabies still kills about 60 000 people a year, of whom over 40% are children under 15, mainly in rural areas of economically dis...advantaged countries in Africa and Asia. Of all human cases, up to 99% are acquired from the bite of an infected dog.more
A group of enzootic and zoonotic protozoan infections, the leishmaniases constitute among the most severely neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and are found in all continents except Oceania. Representing the most common infectious diseases, NTDs comprise an open-ended list of some 20 parasitic, bact...erial, viral, protozoan and helminthic infections. Called “diseases of the poor,” because of their characteristic prevalence in poor populations regardless of a country's income status, they infect over one billion people in over 140 countries, with about 90% of the global burden in Africa. While NTDs do not contribute significantly to global deaths, they are debilitating and remain the most common infections among the poor worldwide, preventing them from escaping poverty by impacting livelihoods such as agriculture and livestock, and affecting cognitive, developmental and education outcomes.more