Filter
1542
Filtered Results: 1542
Text search:
S.
P.
Saha
Featured
Recommendations
74
New Publications
233
Language
English
1397
French
79
Russian
34
Spanish
33
German
13
Portuguese
12
Arabic
10
Indonesian
6
Chinese
4
Japanese
1
Document type
No document type
804
Studies & Reports
508
Guidelines
123
Manuals
39
Strategic & Response Plan
25
Fact sheets
19
Training Material
9
Situation Updates
7
Infographics
4
Resource Platforms
3
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
87
Kenya
66
Africa
63
South Africa
48
Ethiopia
43
Nigeria
37
Malawi
36
Tanzania
31
Uganda
31
India
28
Senegal
27
Zambia
25
Burkina Faso
22
Zimbabwe
20
Mozambique
19
Ghana
18
Rwanda
17
East and Southern Africa
17
Cameroon
16
Lesotho
13
Sierra Leone
13
West and Central Africa
13
Bangladesh
12
Liberia
12
Benin
11
Congo, Democratic Republic of
11
Asia
10
Latin America and the Carribbean
10
Western and Central Europe
9
Indonesia
9
Nepal
8
Ukraine
8
Namibia
8
Guinea
7
Southern Africa
7
Russia
7
South Sudan
7
Mali
6
Myanmar / Burma
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
Syria
5
Middle East and North Africa
5
South–East Asia Region
5
Eastern Europe
5
Botswana
5
China
4
Haiti
4
Central African Republic
4
Chad
4
Afghanistan
3
Philippines
3
Cambodia
3
Sudan
3
Somalia
3
Tajikistan
2
Thailand
2
Niger
2
USA
2
Germany
2
Jamaica
2
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
2
Sri Lanka
2
Angola
2
Madagascar
2
Colombia
1
Mexico
1
Burundi
1
Morocco
1
Italy
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Western Pacific Region
1
North America
1
Gabon
1
Mauritius
1
Argentina
1
Yemen
1
Libya
1
Pakistan
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization
49
World Health Organization WHO
39
et al.
35
ICF International
26
Stop TB Partnership
26
World Health Organization (WHO)
22
UNOPS
20
END TB
19
UNAIDS
17
USAID
17
WHO
15
PLoS ONE
12
IACAPAP
10
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
9
UNICEF
9
FG Consulting Group
8
C. Smyth, et al.
7
C. Daniels
6
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
6
BioMed Central
5
Human Resources for Health
5
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
5
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
4
EngenderHealth
4
Ministry of Health, Zambia
4
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
4
PEPFAR
4
Alzheimer's Disease International
3
C. Daniels, et al.
3
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
3
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
3
Human Rights Watch
3
ICAP
3
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
3
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
3
Médecins Sans Frontières
3
PMC
3
Pub Med
3
The World Bank
3
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
3
World Health Organization (Europe)
3
World Health Organization Europe
3
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
3
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
BMC Health Services Research
2
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
2
British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research
2
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
Chatanga, Peter
2
De Brouwere V., Zinnen V., Delvaux T.
2
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
2
ERS
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
2
FIGO
2
H. Metzger
2
H. Zainiddinov
2
H.L. Nguyen
2
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
2
ICF
2
ICF International, et al.
2
INTECH
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
2
J. Ananworanich
2
J. Fuentes
2
Journal of Virus Eradication
2
K. Munir
2
M. Archary
2
MCHIP
2
MEASURE Evaluation
2
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
Mugomeri, Eltony
2
N. Habibov
2
National AIDS
2
Neurology Asia
2
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
2
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
2
PLoS Medicine
2
PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE
2
Q.M. Trinh
2
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF
2
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
2
S. Seedat
2
S. Wanderer
2
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
2
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
2
Save the Children
2
T. D. Benton
2
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
2
The DHS Program
2
The Lancet
2
U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
2
UNFPA, Save the Children USA
2
UNHCR
2
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
2
V. Roessner
2
WaterAid
2
World Bank
2
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdulmoneim
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Amouzou
1
A. Benson
1
A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.
1
A. Cohen, J. Eaton, B. Radtke, et al.
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Tokar
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Volokha
1
A.Lachman
1
A.Mavrodaris
1
A.Ramesh
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abebaw Fekadu, Girmay Medhin, Medhin Selamu, et al.
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
ACC
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
Action Against Hunger
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Adrian Sondheimer, Joseph M Rey, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Advantage Africa, FIRAH, Resource Center Applied Research and Disability
1
African Development Bank
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDSinfo
1
Almeida C
1
Alonso, J.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Ana Beatriz Monteiro Costa, Mario Gyoeri and Fábio Veras Soares
1
and K. S. Jacob
1
and P. Heydt
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Asa, S.S., A. Titilayo, and J. A. Kupoluyi.
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Astle. B.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Ayele, Wubegzier Mekonnen
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. K. Roy
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Tesfaye
1
Bakare, M.O., Ubochi, V.N., Ebigbo, P.O. and Orovwigho, A.O.
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
Barben et al.
1
BASICS
1
Becher, H.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Beverly D Glass
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Global Health
1
Bonita, R.
1
BooMed Central
1
Bosu, WK
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Brittain, Kirsty et al.
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. L. Moore
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. Mihalopoulos
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
C.P.
1
C.Victor
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Campbell Collaboration
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Casa
1
Cash R et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services
1
CBM Australia
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
CDC
1
CDC et al.
1
CDI&PRH, FIRA, Centre Ressource
1
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Centre Anti Poison du Maroc
1
Centre for Disability Studies, NALSAR University of Law Hyderabad
1
CG Working Group, Child Lung Health Section, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chakane, Ntema
1
Challenge TB
1
Charles I Azih
1
Chhea, Chhorvann, Por Ir, and Heng Sopheab
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Chikutsa, Antony, Alfred C. Ncube, and Shepard Mutsau
1
Chintsanya, Jesman
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
Clouse, Emily
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler
1
Comic Relief
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Community Eye Health
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
CORE Group
1
CORE Group, Save the Children, BASICS et MCHIP,
1
Costa Kazadi Mwadianvita et al. The Pan African Medical Journal
1
Cureus
1
Cynthia Green
1
D. Bajpai
1
D. Carr
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, C. Smyth, et al.
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. Gökengin
1
D. Richardson
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. Tappe, C.Kasang, A. Mueller
1
D. Yu
1
D.L. Richards, C. Campbell, A. Adams, S. Fantahun, K. Layne
1
DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation
1
Damasceno, A
1
Dan Chisholm, Kim Sweeny, Peter Sheehan, et al.
1
David Beran
1
David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.
1
Davies, T.
1
de Vries D, Blair G, Morgan K
1
Debbie DeVoe
1
Dedford, C.
1
Delia Grace
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Denis Mubiru, Robert Byabasheija, John Baptist Bwanika, et al.
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für International Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
DFID
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Do M, Hotchkiss D
1
Donatien Beguy 1 , Joyce Mumah , Salome Wawire , Kanyiva Muindi 1, Lindsey Gottschalk and Caroline W. Kabiru
1
Dovepress
1
DR
1
Dr. T. Waite
1
Drug War Facts
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Ista
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. M. Pitsoane
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
Ejembi, Clara Ladi, Tukur Dahiru, and Alhaji A. Aliyu
1
Elsevier
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emily Keane, Andrea King, Anthony Awira et al.
1
END TBc1
1
Engagement Global
1
Eric Maskin, Célestin Monga, Josselin Thuilliez and others
1
et. al
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Evert, J.
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
F. A. E. Sosso, O. Nakamura
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Fezeu
1
F. Kayambo
1
F. Samuels
1
F1000Research
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Ferri
1
fhi 360
1
Field Epidemiology Services (Public Health England)
1
FIGO LOGIC
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fishel, Joy D., Ruilin Ren, Bernard Barrère, and Trevor N. Croft
1
Florey, Lia
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Frank, Ti.
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fuss, A.
1
G. Bartlett
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. L. Birbeck
1
G. Sander
1
G. van Cutsem
1
G. Walter
1
G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.
1
Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny
1
Gebreselassie, Tesfayi, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
George, G., Atujuna, M. & Gow, J.
1
Geraldine Le Cuziat, Geraldine
1
Germanwatch
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Health Action
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Mental Health
1
Global mental health (Atilola, O.)
1
Global mental health, Cambridge University Press
1
Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators
1
Global Task Force for Cholera Control
1
Globalization and Health
1
GOARN
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Pharmaceuticals
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Grace A. K. Ettyang & Caroline J. Sawe
1
Graham, S.M.et al.
1
Gureje, O.
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. E. Erskine
1
H. Getahun
1
H. Huerga
1
H. Knoester
1
H. Kuper and K. Blanchett , et al.
1
H. T. Ayele, M. S. M. van Mourik, T. P. A. Debray, et al.
1
H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.
1
H.D. Mazigo
1
H.Kanyerere, A.D. Harries, K. Tayler-Smith, et al.
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Handicap International and HelpAge International:
1
Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham
1
Hannah Metzger, Sina Wanderer & Veit Roessner
1
Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Harrison Arroz, J
1
Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
1
Hassan, G, Kirmayer, LJ, Mekki- Berrada A., et al.
1
Health Policy Plus
1
Health Poverty Action
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.
1
Hendrik CJ van Rensburg
1
Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.
1
Hindawi
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
1
hivma
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
House of Commons International Development Committee
1
Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève
1
HVTB
1
I. Couto
1
I. Fronteira
1
I. Petersen
1
I. T. Katz
1
IAPB Africa
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICRC
1
ICRW (International Center for Research on Women)
1
Iemmi, Valentina Gibson, Lorna Blanchet, Karl, et al.
1
Iffat Mahmud and Nkosinathi Mbuya
1
ILRI
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
1
Inter-Paliamentary Union
1
Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1
International Centre for Diarrhoeal disease Research
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water and Sanitation Mission Assistant
1
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
International I nitiativ e for Impact E valuation (3ie)
1
International Journal for Equity in Health
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International Journal of Health Policy and Management
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Plant Nutrition Institute, International Fertilizer Industry Association
1
Ipas
1
IPNI, IFA
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
1
Izumi Nakamitsu et al.
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. B. Farhat
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Burnett
1
J. de Jesus Mari, D. Razzouk, R. Thara, et al.
1
J. Dodos
1
J. E. Haberer
1
J. G. Scott
1
J. Katchanov
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. N. M. Schieveld
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Osborne
1
J. Powell
1
J. R. Andrews, S. Basu, D. W. Dowdy, et al.
1
J.O’Donovan, K. Kabali, C. Taylor, et al.
1
J.Pfeil, R. Kobbe, S. Trapp, C. Kitz, M. Hufnagel
1
Jack, H.
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Jamie Bartram, Sandy Cairncross, Thomas Clasen et al.
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jane N. Mutanga
1
JCI insight
1
Jean Paul Beyeme Ondoua
1
Jean-Pierre Coulaud, George Schmid, ИгорьТоскин et al.
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
Jessica O'Dowd, Malcolm MacLachlan, Chapel Khasnabis, Priscille Geiser
1
Jessica O’Dowd, Hasheem Mannan, Joanne McVeigh
1
Jibril , A.
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Beard, Alana Officer, Andrew Cassels et al.
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Jose Michael
1
journal of Global health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)
1
Judith Baart, J., and F. Taaka
1
Juliette Raymond
1
K. Slobodianiuk
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Butler
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. P Msyamboza, L.Mawaya 2 , H.W Kubwalo, et al.
1
K. Stone
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Kallam, B.
1
Kallander, K.
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Karen Weidert, Amanuel Gessessew, Suzanne Bellet al.
1
Kate Kerber, Stefan Peterson & Peter Waiswa
1
Kathleen R Delaney, Janice L. Cooper & Sylvia Nshemerewire
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, et al.
1
Kestel, D., et al.
1
Khanal M. N., Shrestha D.R., Panta P.D., and Mehata S.
1
Kindermissionswerk "Die Sternsinger"
1
KNV
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Kola, L.
1
Kumar, M.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. Calhoun
1
L. Cibrelus
1
L. Hart
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Oseni
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L. Teplitskaya
1
Labonté et al
1
Langwenya, Nontokozo
1
Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Libby Cohen
1
Liu Xiaoyun
1
Lorenzoni, C
1
Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Joseph Hogan, Julius Koech, Rachel Christine Vreeman, Samuel Ayaya, Paula Braitstein
1
Lund, C.
1
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. A. Gasper, A. C. Hesseling, I. Mohar, et al.
1
M. Aman
1
M. Bakare
1
M. Berry
1
M. Corroon
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Djibuti
1
M. E. Balcells, S. L. Thomas, P. Godfrey-Faussett, et al.
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Gaventa
1
M. Giles
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al
1
M. L. Molag
1
M. M.L. dos Santos
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Muno, et al.
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Nakamura
1
M. Paz N. Marquez
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Thorogood
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
M.Bakare
1
M.Johnson
1
M.M.M. Kabamalan and E.P. Laguna
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Magdy Martínez-Solimán
1
Mageni, Judith Nekesa, Ann Mwagni, Samwel Mbugua, and Vincent Mukthar
1
Maitland, K.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Makoka, Donald
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Consortium South Sudan
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Mary-Ann Waddell & Rob Aley
1
Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Masibo, Peninah K
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Lawrence Joseph, Patrick Belisle and others
1
Mattinen, Hanna
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
MBC Public Health
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McGahey, Christopher
1
Md. Akramul Islam, Susumu Wakai, Nobukatsu Ishikawa, A.M.R. Chowdhury, J. Patrick Vaughan
1
Measles Initiative
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
medical peace work
1
Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehari, Asmeret Moges
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mesic, Anita
1
Mews, C.
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Minh D Pham
1
MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE Niger
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique , PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
1
Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
MISAU
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Monde, N.
1
Morrison-Métois, Susanna
1
Mpofu, M., Semo, B., Grignon, J., et al.
1
MRC South Africa
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Msuya, Sia E., Juma Adinan, and Neema Mosha
1
Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Muller, Helgard et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Mutuku, Andrew Kyalo
1
Mya, Kyaw Swa, Aung Tin Kyaw, and Thandar Tun
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. Solé, A. Marco, M Escribano, A. Orcau, et al.
1
N. Talat, S. Perry, J. Personnet, et al.
1
N. U. Okubadejo
1
Nahar, Quamrun, Marzia Sultana, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie, and Rasheda Khan
1
Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.
1
Nance, N.
1
Nankinga, O.
1
Nathan Grills, Lawrence Singh, Hira Pant, Jubin Varghese, GVS Murthy, Monsurul Hoq, Manjula Marella
1
Nathan J. Blanchet and Osei B. Acheampong
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
National TB Control Programme (NTP), DGHS, MoHFW
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Negera, Assefa, Gebeyehu Abelti, Terefe Bogale, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, and Roger Pearson
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Newman et al
1
Niilo Mäki Institute
1
Nisha Bhat, Peter H. Kilmarx, Freeman Dube, et al.
1
Nonhlanhla Nxumalo, Jane Goudge & Lenore Manderson
1
Nora Groce and Julia McGeown
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Drouin
1
O. Gureje & A. Alem
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
O. O. Ojo
1
O. O. Oshinaike
1
Obago, Irene T
1
OECD Publishing
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Oliveras, Laura
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Oxfam
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxford
1
O’Connell, Meghan
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. Kruger
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
P. Wamala-Mucheri, C. Otterness, et al.
1
Palanivel, T. , et al.
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Americas (WHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Panos Institute Southern Africa
1
Paudel, D., Shrestha, I.B., Siebeck, M. & Rehfuess, E.A.
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Paul, A., Adeloye, D., George-Carey, et al.
1
Peden, Margie et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
People's Health Movement
1
Pepe VLE
1
Peprah Opoku,M.
1
Perrotta, Kim
1
Peter Stastny
1
Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.
1
Pharm-Ed
1
Phillips, Tamsin K.
1
Phimemon, Rune N., Michael J. Mahande, and Habib O. Ramadhani
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
PMC Public Health
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Population Council
1
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
President's Malaria Initiative
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Coninx
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
R. Pendse
1
R. Walker
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
RACGP
1
Raditladi, Tirelo et al.
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
RedR UK
1
Reproductive Health Matters
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Revista de Saúde Pública
1
Richard Carr, Yves Chartier, Windy Gancayco Prohom et al.
1
Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Rupérez et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S. Bhattachrya
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Gupta
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. K. Das
1
S. Mc Coy, D. Ngilanwa, et al.
1
S. McLean
1
S. P. Saha
1
S. Sarkar
1
S. Tanna
1
S. Uysal
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachy, M
1
SAHARA J.: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS
1
Salud Entre Culturas
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
Sandra Kong
1
Saraf, P.
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Schneider, M.
1
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
Scientific Electronic Library Online
1
Seitio-Kgokgwe, Gauld, Hill et al
1
Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.
1
Serneels, P., Montalvo, J.G., Pettersson, G., et al.
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Shaping Health Programme
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Sheikh, Nurnabi
1
Sheila Leatherman, Somen Saha, Marcia Metcalfe, Dileep Mavalankar
1
Sheila Leatherman, Somen Saha, Marcia Metcalfe, et al.
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silva, R.
1
Simona, Simona J., Mazuba Muchindu, and Harriet Ntalasha
1
Sipsma, H.L., Curry, L.A., Kakoma, J.P., Linnander, E.L., & Bradley, E.H.
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Socieux
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stephen M. Graham
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Sultana, Marufa et al.
1
T. Bingham
1
T. Chitashvili, S. Holschneider, O. Annie Clark
1
T. Frieden
1
T. K. Banerjee
1
T. Kasrashvili
1
T. Osman
1
T. Rahman
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
T. Zurashvili
1
T.N. Do
1
Tadesse, Mekonnen, Habtamu Teklie, Gorfu Yazew, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tang, Shenglan
1
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS)
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
Tarun Gera, Dheeraj Shah, Paul Garner et al.
1
TB Care
1
TB/CTA
1
TDR
1
Tearfund
1
Technology Transfer and Research Translation Directorate of the Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Cochrane HIV
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The Global Fund
1
The Health & Education Advice & Resource Team (HEART)
1
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
The Montpellier Panel
1
The ROTA Council
1
The South African Cochraine Centre
1
The World Bank Group
1
Theingy Aye et al.
1
Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.
1
Thornicroft G, Alem A, Antunes Dos Santos R, et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Trials
1
Tuija Aro and Timo Ahonen
1
TUN, Waimar, et al.
1
Tylor & Francis
1
U. Mahlati
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Agency for International Development Office of Inspector General (USAID)
1
U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
UKaid
1
UKAID, APHRC, Population Counc
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
UN
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Population Fund, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Women's Refugee Commission
1
UNAIDS, UNICEF
1
UNCEF
1
UNDP
1
UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific
1
UNFPA
1
UNHCR, WHO
1
UNICF
1
UNIFEM
1
Unitaid
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
United Nations Development Programme
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Education
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Women’s Human Rights and Gender (WRG)
1
United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Pittsburgh
1
University of Sheffield
1
UNWomen
1
Ursula M Read, Edward Adiibokah and Solomon Nyame
1
US Aid, UK Aid, UNICEF
1
USAID ASSIST Project
1
USAID, core group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, Health Finance & Governance
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, l'Union, Initiative 5%
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Galayda
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Nankabirwa , J. K. Tumwine, O. Namugga, et al.
1
V.Lemmi
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
VENRO-AG Gesundheit
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Vikram Patel, Melanie Abas, Jeremy Broadhead, et al.
1
Vilajeliu, A, et al.
1
Villella, Christina
1
Wado, Yohannes Dibaba
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Soumya Alva, Rebecca Winter, and Clara Burgert
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Weber, Stephanie
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Welt-Sichten
1
Westoff, Charles F.
1
Westoff, Charles F., and Clara Ladi Ejembi
1
WHO et. al
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
WHO=
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Willott C et al.
1
Willy McCourt, W. & Awases, M.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wits Journalism
1
Word Health Organization
1
Worku, Abebaw Gebeyehu, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, and Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke
1
World Bank et al.
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
World Health Organization South-East Asia Region
1
World Health Organization WHO (Africa)
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Sout-Easr Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
World Organisation for Animal Health, World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
World Vision, International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
Y. Arafat, R.Kabir, A.A.Masud
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Youth Lead
1
Z. Brihnu
1
Z. Chirwa
1
Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC)
1
Zedbooks
1
Zhu, Anna
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
нтон Харрис, Дермот Махер, Стивен Грэхем et al.
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
世界卫生组织
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
3
2000-2009
122
2010-2019
1018
2020-2025
399
Category
Countries
503
Clinical Guidelines
137
Public Health
108
Women & Child Health
68
Key Resources
39
Capacity Building
13
Pharmacy & Technologies
6
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Toolboxes
HIV
246
TB
114
Planetary Health
112
Mental Health
95
NCDs
61
NTDs
56
COVID-19
53
Disability
44
Health Financing Toolbox
44
Caregiver
43
AMR
40
Global Health Education
33
Refugee
22
Rapid Response
19
Ebola
18
Pharmacy
13
Conflict
12
Polio
10
Natural Hazards
7
Social Ethics
6
Cholera
5
Specific Hazards
3
South Sudan
1
Health Financing
1
Zika
1
Typhoon
1
The aim of the present paper is to review capacity building in public health nutrition (PHN), the need for which has been stressed for many years by a range of academics, national and international organisations. Although great strides have been made worldwide in the science of nutrition, there rema...in many problems of undernutrition and increasingly of obesity and related chronic diseases. The main emphasis in capacity building has been on the nutrition and health workforce, but the causes of these health problems are multifactorial and require collaboration across sectors in their solution. This means that PHN capacity building has to go beyond basic nutrition and beyond the immediate health workforce to policy makers in other sectors. The present paper provides examples of capacity building activities by various organisations, including universities, industry and international agencies. Examples of web-based courses are given including an introduction to the e-Nutrition Academy. The scope is international but with a special focus on Africa. In conclusion, there remains a great need for capacity building in PHN but the advent of the internet has revolutionised the possibilities.
more
Background: Community Health Workers (CHWs) have a positive impact on the provision of community-based
primary health care through screening, treatment, referral, psychosocial support, and accompaniment. With a
broad scope of work, CHW programs must balance the breadth and depth of tasks to mainta...in CHW motivation for
high-quality care delivery. Few studies have described the CHW perspective on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to
enhance their programmatic activities.
Methods: We utilized an exploratory qualitative study design with CHWs employed in the household model in Neno
District, Malawi, to explore their perspectives on intrinsic and extrinsic motivators and dissatisfiers in their work. Data
was collected in 8 focus group discussions with 90 CHWs in October 2018 and March–April 2019 in seven purposively
selected catchment areas. All interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using Dedoose.
Results: Themes of complex intrinsic and extrinsic factors were generated from the perspectives of the CHWs in
the focus group discussions. Study results indicate that enabling factors are primarily intrinsic factors such as positive
patient outcomes, community respect, and recognition by the formal health care system but can lead to the chal-
lenge of increased scope and workload. Extrinsic factors can provide challenges, including an increased scope and
workload from original expectations, lack of resources to utilize in their work, and rugged geography. However, a posi-
tive work environment through supportive relationships between CHWs and supervisors enables the CHWs.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated enabling factors and challenges for CHW performance from their perspec-
tive within the dual-factor theory. We can mitigate challenges through focused efforts to limit geographical distance,
manage workload, and strengthen CHW support to reinforce their recognition and trust. Such programmatic empha-
sis can focus on enhancing motivational factors found in this study to improve the CHWs’ experience in their role. The
engagement of CHWs, the communities, and the formal health care system is critical to improving the care provided
to the patients and communities, along with building supportive systems to recognize the work done by CHWs for
the primary health care systems.
more
People with disabilities experience significant health inequalities. In Malawi, where most individuals live in low-income rural settings, many of these inequalities are exacerbated by restricted access to health care services. This qualitative study explores the barriers to health care access experi...enced by individuals with a mobility or sensory impairment, or both, living in rural villages in Dowa district, central Malawi. In addition, the impact of a chronic lung condition, alongside a mobility or sensory impairment, on health care accessibility is explored.
more
Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is one of the greatest child survival challenges in the world today and
reportedly affects more than 16.2 million children each year1. High impact, proven treatment interventions exist
yet sadly approximately only 3.2 million children with SAM have access to treatme...nt each year2. Thus, there
is a need to scale up interventions to improve coverage and access across high burden countries. While efforts
are currently underway to expand services in many countries, obstacles remain.
One critical barrier to expanding SAM treatment services is the acceptance, accessibility and utilisation of
ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF). In some countries and contexts, RUTF is still not fully accepted by
community members; while other countries face problems with procurement, storage and supply chain
management which impact on availability and use3. Reports from Ghana and Zambia highlighted that stock-
outs and logistical challenges are often noted as key contributors to high default rates in outpatient treatment
centres4.
more
The availability, prices and affordability of essential medicines in Malawi: A cross-sectional study
The Malawian government recently introduced cost-covering consultation fees for self-referral patients in tertiary public hospitals. Previously, patients received medicines free of charge in government-owned health facilities, but must pay elsewhere. Before the government implements a payment policy... in other areas of health care, it is important to investigate the prices, affordability and availability of essential medicines in Malawi.
more
World Health Organization. (2022). Toolkit for developing a multisectoral action plan for noncommunicable diseases: module 4: developing an implementation plan.
The "WHO Package of Essential Noncommunicable (PEN) Disease Interventions for Primary Health Care" provides a set of cost-effective, evidence-based interventions to address noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancers. Designed ...for implementation in primary healthcare settings, especially in low-resource environments, the package includes protocols for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and management of these diseases. The document emphasizes an integrated approach, supporting universal health coverage by empowering healthcare workers with practical tools to improve NCD care. It aims to reduce premature mortality from NCDs and enhance global health equity.
more
Burden of fungal asthma in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kwizera, R.; Musaazi, J.; Meya, D.B.; et al.
PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
(2019)
CC2
Asthma is one of the neglected diseases in Africa with a high prevalence. Allergic fungal diseases have been reported to complicate asthma progression and treatment outcomes. However, data about fungal asthma and its associated complications are limited in Africa. We aimed to estimate the burden of ...fungal asthma among adults and children in Africa using a systematic review.
more
The article "Asthma in South African adolescents: a time trend and risk factor analysis over two decades" investigates the prevalence and risk factors for asthma in Cape Town adolescents from 2002 to 2017. The study finds that while the overall prevalence of asthma remained similar, the severity of ...the condition increased significantly. Risk factors for asthma and severe cases include smoking, pet exposure, outdoor pollution, and living in informal housing. Despite these trends, underdiagnosis remains a concern, as only one-third of adolescents with current or severe asthma had been formally diagnosed. The article emphasizes the need for better public health strategies to address environmental exposures and improve asthma diagnosis and treatment.
more
The article "Barriers and determinants of asthma control in children and adolescents in Africa: a systematic review" analyzes factors contributing to poor asthma control in African youth. Based on studies conducted between 2014 and 2019 in Nigeria, Uganda, and South Africa, the review identifies key... challenges such as limited access to asthma diagnosis, inadequate use of inhaled corticosteroids, and environmental and socio-economic factors. It finds that urban living, older age, and concurrent allergic conditions significantly affect asthma management. The study emphasizes the need for improved diagnostic tools, better access to treatment, and tailored public health interventions to enhance asthma outcomes in African children.
more
The article discusses the significant impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a global health issue, with cigarette smoking as the main risk factor. However, in developing countries, the causes of COPD are often multifactorial, involving environmental tobacco smoke, biomass fuel sm...oke, dust, fumes, childhood illnesses, and tuberculosis (TB). Up to half of COPD patients in these regions are non-smokers. The article emphasizes that while smoking is crucial, other risk factors contribute significantly to COPD, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It highlights the need for targeted research and public health strategies to address these diverse contributors to COPD, especially in Africa.
more
BACKGROUND. Asthma is a heterogeneous condition characterised by chronic inflammation and variable expiratory airflow limitation, as well as airway reversibility. The burden of asthma in children is increasing in low- and middle-income countries and remains under-recognised and poorly managed.
OBJE...CTIVES. To quantify the burden of asthma in the South African (SA) population and identify the risk factors associated with disease severity in the local context.
METHODS. The SA Childhood Asthma Working Group (SACAWG) convened in January 2017 with task groups, each headed by a section leader, constituting the editorial committee on assessment of asthma epidemiology, diagnosis, control, treatments, novel treatments and self-management plans. The epidemiology task group reviewed the available scientific literature and assigned evidence according to the Grades of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system.
CONCLUSIONS. Asthma in children remains a common condition, which has shown an increasing prevalence in urban and rural populations of SA. Of concern is that almost half of children in urban communities experience severe asthma symptoms, and many asthmatics lack a formal diagnosis and thus access to treatment. Exposure to tobacco smoke and living in highly polluted areas increase the severity of wheezing in young children.
more
Background
Asthma remains highly prevalent, with more severe symptoms in low-income to middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with high-income countries. Identifying risk factors for severe asthma symptoms can assist with improving outcomes. We aimed to determine the prevalence, severity and ris...k factors for asthma in adolescents in an LMIC.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey using the Global Asthma Network written and video questionnaires was conducted in adolescents aged 13 and 14 from randomly selected schools in Durban, South Africa, between May 2019 and June 2021.
Results
A total of 3957 adolescents (51.9% female) were included. The prevalence of lifetime, current and severe asthma was 24.6%, 13.7% and 9.1%, respectively. Of those with current and severe asthma symptoms; 38.9% (n=211/543) and 40.7% (n=147/361) had doctor-diagnosed asthma; of these, 72.0% (n=152/211) and 70.7% (n=104/147), respectively, reported using inhaled medication in the last 12 months. Short-acting beta agonists (80.4%) were more commonly used than inhaled corticosteroids (13.7%). Severe asthma was associated with: fee-paying school quintile (adjusted OR (CI)): 1.78 (1.27 to 2.48), overweight (1.60 (1.15 to 2.22)), exposure to traffic pollution (1.42 (1.11 to 1.82)), tobacco smoking (2.06 (1.15 to 3.68)), rhinoconjunctivitis (3.62 (2.80 to 4.67)) and eczema (2.24 (1.59 to 3.14)), all p<0.01.
Conclusion
Asthma prevalence in this population (13.7%) is higher than the global average (10.4%). Although common, severe asthma symptoms are underdiagnosed and associated with atopy, environmental and lifestyle factors. Equitable access to affordable essential controller inhaled medicines addressing the disproportionate burden of asthma is needed in this setting.
more
This report explores the extent to which evidence, policy, normative guidance and commitments on HIV and gender-based violence, and their interlinkages, is being translated into action on the ground in fragile settings. These issues are explored through the lens of training of peace support operatio...ns deploying African troops across Africa and beyond.
more
National action plans on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) often overlook the critical intersection of gender, despite evidence that exposure and susceptibility to infection, health-seeking behaviours, as well as antimicrobial prescribing and use patterns are all influenced by gender.
Women, girls and marginalized groups who are largely dependent on natural resources for livelihoods are among the hardest hit by extreme weather patterns. These weather patterns limit their access to food, water, shelter, education and access to essential health services, including those that addres...s sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), gender-based violence (GBV) and preventing harmful practices such as child marriage and female genital mutilation.
more
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a critical strategy to care for preterm and low birth weight infants in resource-limited settings. Despite evidence of its effectiveness and low cost, coverage has remained low, largely due to sociocultural barriers. We aimed to better understand social norms and commun...ity perceptions of preterm infants and KMC (facility-initiated and community-continued) in Malawi, a country with a high preterm birth rate, to inform a pilot social and behavior change program.
more
To identify and to assess factors enhancing or hindering the delivery of breast and cervical cancer screening services in Malawi with regard to accessibility, uptake, acceptability and effectiveness.
Systematic review of published scientific evidence. A search of six bibliographic databases and gre...y literature was executed to identify relevant studies conducted in Malawi in the English language, with no time or study design restrictions. Data extraction was conducted in Excel and evidence synthesis followed a thematic analysis approach to identify and compare emerging themes.
more
In a prospective cohort study in Bangwe primary care clinic, Blantyre, Malawi, all adults (18 years or older) presenting with an acute illness were screened for TB symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss). Demographic characteristics were linked to exit interview by fingerprint bioidentifi...cation. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to estimate the proportion completing same-visit HIV testing, comparing between those with and without TB symptoms.
more
HIV testing programmes need to ensure that all clients who test for HIV are provided with correct diagnoses. The accuracy of HIV testing is critical to prevent misdiagnosis, as the consequences of giving an incorrect test result can be serious for clients, HIV testing services, HIV programmes and pu...blic health.
With the evolution of global HIV epidemiology, HIV testing approaches must also evolve to maintain accuracy and efficiency in population-level diagnosis. Reports suggest that misdiagnosis of HIV status may occur when suboptimal testing algorithms and out-of-date testing strategies are used. As a result of changing epidemiology and declining HIV positivity in testing, WHO recommends all countries use a standard three-test strategy to ensure a PPV of at least 99%, minimizing false-positive misdiagnosis. The WHO-recommended HIV testing strategy, along with quality assurance measures such as retesting to verify a positive diagnosis prior to initiation of HIV treatment, is cost-effective as it prevents misdiagnosis and unnecessary initiation of costly lifelong treatment.
This implementation guide provides practical advice on switching to a three-test strategy and instituting other measures that can help national HIV programmes deliver high-quality, accurate HIV testing services and ensure that misdiagnosis is minimized.
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025