Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
359
Filtered Results: 359
Text search: USAID, Stop TB Partnership
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
301
Studies & Reports
21
Guidelines
18
Manuals
8
Strategic & Response Plan
6
Training Material
2
Fact sheets
2
Brochures
1
Countries / Regions
Kenya
20
Nepal
13
Western and Central Europe
12
Bangladesh
12
Malawi
10
Tanzania
10
Zambia
10
India
10
Cambodia
9
Uganda
9
Eastern Europe
9
Ethiopia
9
Rwanda
8
Myanmar / Burma
8
Namibia
7
Nigeria
6
Philippines
5
Mozambique
5
Asia
5
Latin America and the Carribbean
5
South Africa
5
Ghana
4
Sierra Leone
4
Indonesia
4
Liberia
4
Lesotho
3
Pakistan
3
Ukraine
2
Global
2
Africa
2
Congo, Democratic Republic of
2
South–East Asia Region
2
Botswana
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Thailand
1
Benin
1
Cameroon
1
Albania
1
Laos
1
Senegal
1
Afghanistan
1
Peru
1
Zimbabwe
1
Guinea
1
Middle East and North Africa
1
Vietnam
1
Brazil
1
Sri Lanka
1
Central African Republic
1
Bhutan
1
South Sudan
1
Iraq
1
Madagascar
1
Eswatini/ Swaziland
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
31
World Health Organization
30
et al.
24
USAID
22
Stop TB Partnership
20
UNAIDS
10
END TB
7
The Global Fund
7
UNOPS
7
World Health Organization Europe
7
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
6
PEPFAR
5
WHO
5
World Health Organisation (WHO)
5
World Health Organization (WHO)
5
C. Daniels
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
FG Consulting Group
3
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
3
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
3
Ministry of Health
3
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
3
Ministry of Health, Malawi
3
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
3
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
3
Ministry of Health, Zambia
3
Pan American Health Organization
3
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
3
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
3
UNFPA
3
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
3
C. Daniels, et al.
2
C. Lienhardt
2
CDC
2
E. Abrams
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
fhi360
2
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
2
H. Getahun
2
Health Policy Project
2
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
2
KNCV
2
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
2
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
2
National AIDS
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
2
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
2
R. Granich
2
Regional Office for Africa
2
T. Colton
2
USAID, et al.
2
V. Allread
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
2
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
2
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Alebel
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Welbourn
1
Aceite o Desafio (Terminemos com a AIDS)
1
Action Against Hunger
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Afford
1
Alliance
1
Almeida C
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Avert
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Weil
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
C. Green
1
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO), Ministry of Health (MOH), and ICF International
1
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centrul Naţional de Management în Sănătate
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Challenge TB
1
Child Health Division
1
Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)
1
Congressional Research Service
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Riley
1
D. Sculier
1
Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.
1
Depar tment of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
1
DHS Program
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Стивена Грэхема, Dr. Малгосии Грземска, Dr. Сюзанны Хилл et al.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E. Restoy
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
EngenderHealt&#59
1
ERS
1
et. al
1
etc al.
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
European Union
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
F. Anam
1
F. Brigden
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
FIND
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Pirio
1
Ghana Statistical Service Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Global Fund
1
Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI), Stop TB Partnership
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
GP clinics
1
H, Getahun
1
Health Communication Partnership, et al.
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Human Rights Watch
1
ICF Macro
1
ICRC
1
ICW Latina
1
ICW WA
1
Institutul National de Sanatate Publica
1
Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
Irish Aid
1
J. Burnett
1
J. Bushee
1
J. Turan
1
J.Hows
1
James W. Macharia
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Safreed-Harmon
1
K. West Slevin
1
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Khan, Ayesha
1
Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Kisanga O.
1
KNV
1
L. Nyblade
1
M. Berry
1
M. Dallao
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI, MAL ABIKA SARKER, BULBUL ASHRAF SIDDIQI, ILIA S MAHMUD,YAMIN TAUSEEF JAHANGIR, SA LLY THEOBALD, HERMEN ORM EL, SALAUDDIN BISWAS , KUHEL FAIZUL ISLAM, SUBORN A CAMELLIA, SABINA F AIZ RASHID
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Ya Diul
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Mairie de Paris
1
Mamdani M.
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Meis, M.
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique , PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
1
Ministère de La Santé Publique de Madagascar
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health [Kenya], National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW) and ICF Macro
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Camboida
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
MOH, PEPFAR, USAID, MSH, TRACK TB, NTLP
1
Move Humanity
1
MSH, USAID
1
Mukund Uplekar, Diana Weil, Hannah Monica Dias et al.
1
Musana, J.I.
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Konduri, K. Sawyer, N. Nizova
1
N. Thomson
1
NASCOP (National AIDS & STI Control Programme), Kenya
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberc ulosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), Cambodia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National HIV
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
1
National TB
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
National TB Control Programme (NTP), DGHS, MoHFW
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
NDP 2030
1
NIH
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Nswilla A.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
ONUSIDA
1
OPAS, OMS
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (Amériques)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation panaméricaine de la Santé
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
O’Connell, Meghan
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P. Monfiston
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pata
1
PATH
1
Pepe VLE
1
PLOS One
1
R. Gustav
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
R. L’Herminez
1
Reach Out
1
Reachout Consortium
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Restless Development
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Rosenbaum, Julia and Bery, Renuka
1
S. Dilmitis
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
Sachy, M
1
Save the Children
1
SIAPS
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
South African Government
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
South to South Zoe life
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Stephen M. Graham
1
Stop TB Partnership to reach
1
Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)
1
T. Bingham
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
TB
1
TB Alliance
1
TB Care II
1
TB online
1
TB/CTA
1
The Center for Health Market Innovations.
1
The DHS Program, et al.
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Ministry of Health
1
The Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA)
1
The Union
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief
1
Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG)
1
Todd G.
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
Uganda Aids Commission
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS et al.
1
UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)
1
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNICEF Indonesia
1
UNION
1
Unión Internacional Contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias
1
Unitaid
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United States Government Zambia Interagency Team
1
University of Western Cape
1
University of Zambia
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAI
1
USAID From the American People
1
USAID, ATLAS
1
USAID, CDC
1
USAID, Health Policy Project
1
USAID, l'Union, Initiative 5%
1
USAID, Stop TB Partnership
1
USAID, StopTBPartnership
1
V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al.
1
Vocies
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT), UNICEF
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO)
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Sout-Easr Asia
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Глобальный фонд
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Publication Years
Category
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
83
Policies
38
Studies & Reports
28
TB
16
Community Health
14
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
8
Guidelines
7
Women & Child Health
7
Capacity Building
6
Statistics
6
Bacteriology
4
Community Health
3
Countries
3
Reproductive Health
3
Disaster Preparedness
2
Public Health
2
Pediatrics
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Drugs & Medical Equipment
2
Women & Child Health
2
Family Planning
1
COVID-19
1
Virology
1
Disabilities
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Other
1
Waste Management
1
Immunization
1
Communicable Diseases
1
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
1
NTDs & Others
1
Nutrition
1
Primary Health Care
1
HIV & STI
1
Disease Prevention & Control
1
Global Health
1
Toolboxes
Prevention & Control
21
Advocacy & Communication
14
Detection & Diagnosis
12
Drug resistant TB
11
Disease Prevention & Control
9
Reports & Studies
9
Policies & Strategies
8
General
8
TB/HIV Coinfection
8
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
7
Childhood TB
6
Latin America & the Carribean
5
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
5
TB & Drug Abuse
4
Children
4
Reports
4
Training
4
AmR (Region of Americas)
4
South-east Asia Region
4
Lobby and Advocacy
4
HIV in Key Populations
4
Eastern Europe and central Asia
4
Moldova
3
Children & Adolescents
3
Policies
3
National Policies
3
HIV
3
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
3
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
3
TB/COVID-19
3
Malawi
3
TB & Prisoners
3
Research & Access
3
Kenya
3
Biosafety
2
General Reports
2
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
2
Treatment & Prevention
2
Adults
2
South Africa
2
Drug resistance
2
Workplace
2
TB/HIV
2
Rational use of Medicine
2
HIV &TB
2
Health Worker
2
General Information & Methodology
2
General Information & Methodology
2
General
2
Policies and guidelines
2
Ghana
2
TB/HIV Global
2
Uganda
2
Nigeria
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Western & Central Europe
2
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
2
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
1
Assessment & Studies
1
HIV support organizations
1
HIV testing & services
1
Azerbaijan
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Ukraine
1
Assessment & Response
1
Children
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Transgender People
1
Namibia
1
Public Health
1
Communication & Training
1
IEC Materials
1
People who injecting Drugs
1
IEC Materials
1
Rwanda
1
African Region
1
Discrimination & Stigma
1
Advocacy
1
Georgia
1
Sex Worker
1
Toolkit on disability for Africa
1
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
1
Waste Management
1
Others
1
Overview
1
Peru
1
Overview & reports
1
Essential Medicines
1
Prices and Patents
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Waste Managment
1
Best Practice Examples
1
West and central Africa
1
Access to treatment and laboratory
1
Education
1
Women
1
Armenia
1
Romania
1
Asia and Pacific
1
Botswana
1
General
1
General Aspects
1
Assessment & Response
1
Regional Reports & Guidelines, others
1
For Community Health Workers
1
AR (African Region)
1
Tuberculosis
1
Nutrition
1
Dengue Prevention & Control
1
HIV / AIDS
1
HIV and coinfection
1
Others
1
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
1
MHPSS Guidelines
1
Prisoners
1
This guidance is intended for use in developing standalone TB strategic plans, or TB interventions as part of multidisease or health sector plans. It describes key considerations and steps for strategic planning for TB in line with the World Health Organization’s End TB strategy, and the proposed ... more
Guidance on TB and TB/HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care in the workplace
Regional Eastern European and Central Asian project (TB-REP) Copenhagen, Denmark, 26–28 April 2016
Technical and operational ‘how-to’: practical considerations
People living with HIV who have a low CD4 count are at a much higher risk of falling ill from TB infection than HIV negative people. It is important to offer both HIV testing to TB patients and TB diagnosis in HIV patients. Early detection and effective treatment are essential to preventing TB... more
This report presents an overview of the transition process in Azerbaijan, some sustainability aspects and challenges stemming from donor withdrawal from TB-related activities, along with recommendations on how to overcome transition-related difficulties and ensure sustainability.
The report explores strategies for sustaining the country’s responses to the three diseases and eventually transitioning away from external funding and programmatic support. It takes stock of Kenya’s health financing landscape and identifies opportunities and challenges for sustaining effective ... more
This is an update of a seven-year TB and Leprosy national strategic plan (TBL-NSP), which extends from 2013 to 2020. The update focuses on the plan covering from 2017-20 and is based on the 2017 external mid-term programme review key findings and recommendations; the global and national End TB strat... more
The new WHO recommendations for the treatment of isoniazid-resistant, rifampicin-susceptible TB are based upon a review of evidence from patients treated with such regimens by a Guideline Development Group in conformity with WHO requirements for evidence-based policies.
The END TB strategy
UGANDA NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY CONTROL PROGRAMME
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) showed that global commitment and collective action could significantly reduce the disease burdens of three deadly communicable diseases: HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria. The MDGs helped focus efforts on these three deadly diseases and leveraged ... more
The 2020 recommendations for the programmatic management of TB preventive treatment are the first to be released under the rubric of WHO consolidated TB guidelines (Module 1 – Prevention). The WHO consolidated TB guidelines will gradually group all TB recommendations and will be complemented by ma... more
The guide is suitable and can be used for the following audiences: 1. nurses and other trained healthcare workers who can use this manual as a self-study tool and then incorporate its guidance into their practice; 2. governmental and non-governmental employers of lay and professional TB treatment ... more
The Updated guidelines on Management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents include new recommendations that cover diagnostic approaches for TB, shorter treatment for children with non-severe drug-susceptible TB, a new option for the treatment of TB meningitis, the use of bedaquiline and delama... more
Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for TB is a crucial component of Pillar one of the End TB Strategy, which focuses on integrated patient-centred care and prevention, including action on TB and comorbidities. The Framework for collaborative action on TB and comorbidities aims to support coun... more
The Practical manual on laboratory strengthening, 2022 update provides practical guidance on implementation of WHO recommendations and best practices for TB laboratory strengthening. It is an updated version of the GLI Practical Guide to Laboratory Strengthening published in 2017 and provides the la... more
Over the 20 years that followed, this unique partnership has invested more than US$53 billion, saving 44 million lives and reducing the combined death rate from the three diseases by more than half in the countries in which the Global Fund invests.
This brief update on tuberculosis (TB) in the African region covers the state of TB in the WHO African region, strategic priorities and targets and the impact of COVID-19 on essential services. This is followed by key figures for the region, the role of WHO in country support and, recognizing the im... more