Filter
1255
Filtered Results: 1255
Text search:
stérilet
Featured
Recommendations
180
New Publications
336
Language
English
1213
French
26
Russian
12
German
10
Spanish
8
Arabic
7
Portuguese
5
Chinese
4
Romanian
2
Turkish
2
Khmer
1
Danish
1
Latvian
1
Marathi
1
Italian
1
Dutch
1
Polish
1
Greek
1
Swedish
1
Hungarian
1
Finnish
1
Estonian
1
Document type
No document type
768
Guidelines
237
Manuals
91
Studies & Reports
78
Training Material
32
Fact sheets
20
Strategic & Response Plan
11
Infographics
9
Brochures
4
Situation Updates
4
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
India
116
South Africa
39
Nigeria
37
Kenya
36
Sierra Leone
34
Liberia
34
Nepal
24
Rwanda
21
Ethiopia
21
Global
20
Tanzania
18
Bangladesh
17
Philippines
16
Malawi
15
Western and Central Europe
15
Uganda
15
Myanmar / Burma
15
Namibia
14
Zambia
14
Africa
13
Ghana
12
Latin America and the Carribbean
11
Ukraine
9
Guinea
8
Zimbabwe
7
Asia
7
Senegal
6
Haiti
6
Russia
6
Burkina Faso
5
Cambodia
5
South–East Asia Region
5
Lesotho
4
USA
4
Germany
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of
4
Eastern Europe
4
Georgia
4
Indonesia
4
Albania
3
Venezuela
3
West and Central Africa
3
Middle East and North Africa
3
East and Southern Africa
3
Mali
3
Botswana
3
Cameroon
2
Syria
2
Western Pacific Region
2
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
2
Moldova
2
Central African Republic
2
Bhutan
2
Iraq
2
Pakistan
2
North Macedonia
1
Tajikistan
1
Thailand
1
Australia
1
Iran
1
Estonia
1
Niger
1
Uzbekistan
1
Malaysia
1
Mozambique
1
Jordan
1
Ireland
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
1
United Kingdom
1
Bolivia
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Yemen
1
Palestine
1
Poland
1
Angola
1
Chad
1
South Sudan
1
Somalia
1
Madagascar
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
175
World Health Organization
119
UNAIDS
56
et al.
47
WHO
44
World Health Organization (WHO)
32
USAID
26
UNICEF
18
UNFPA
15
World Health Organisation (WHO)
15
Ministry of Health, Kenya
13
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
12
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
12
EngenderHealth
11
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
9
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, Rwanda
9
National Department of Health South Africa
9
International federation of nurse anesthetics
8
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
7
Ministry of Health
7
Ministry of Health, Zambia
7
National AIDS
7
World Health Organization (Europe)
7
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
6
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
6
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
6
UNDP
6
CDC
5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
5
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
5
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
5
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
5
National Health Mission
5
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
5
Research Gate
5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
4
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
4
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
4
Hesperian
4
ICF International
4
ICRC
4
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
4
Jhpiego
4
Kenya Ministry of Health
4
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
4
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
4
Ministry of Health Uganda
4
Ministry of Health, Ghana
4
National Centre for Disease Control
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
4
UNHCR
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
3
D. Raben
3
European Union
3
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
3
ICF Macro, USA
3
Indian Council of Medical Research
3
International Confideration of Midwives
3
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
3
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
3
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
3
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
3
Ministry of Health Nepal
3
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
3
Ministry of Health, Nepal
3
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
3
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
NDoH South Africa
3
PAHO
3
Pathfinder International
3
Save the children
3
SIAPS
3
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
3
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
3
UNITAID
3
A. Armstrong
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Latypov
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
African Union
2
AIDSinfo
2
American Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ASHP)
2
and ICF
2
ASHP
2
Avert
2
C. Beyrer
2
CCM Georgia
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Centers of Disease Control CDC
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
D. Wolfe
2
Daniel D. Moos
2
Department of Health (DOH)
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
Dept. of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India
2
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
E. Aaraj
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
FHI360
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
2
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
G. Sander
2
G. Shaw
2
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
2
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
2
Harm Reduction International
2
Health Policy Project
2
Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland
2
Human Rights Watch
2
IACAPAP
2
ICAP
2
ICASO
2
ICF Macro
2
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
2
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
2
International Committee of the Red Cross
2
J. Klinte
2
JICA
2
M. Mansfeld
2
M. Ristola
2
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
2
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
2
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health Kenya
2
Ministry of Health Malawi
2
Ministry of Health Malaysia
2
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
2
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
2
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
2
MSMGF
2
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
2
National Center for HIV
2
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
2
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
2
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
National Department of Health, South Africa
2
National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda
2
National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National Rural Health Mission
2
Nepal Health Sector Support Program (NHSSP)
2
New ERA, Nepal
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
Pan American Health Organization
2
Radcliffe
2
Regional Office for Africa
2
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
2
S. F. Jakobsen
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
2
UNESCO
2
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
2
United Nations
2
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), USAID
2
United Nations office on drugs and crime (Vienna)
2
United States Department of Health and Human Services
2
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
2
USAID (From the American People)
2
WHO Country Office for India
2
Women's Refugee Commission
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Ball
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Jain
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Miti
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Verster
1
A. von Gontard
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
A.W. Gelb, W.W. Morriss, W. Johnson, et al.
1
Abida Haq binti Syed M. Haq et al.
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
AFEW
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Agence du Médicament de Madagascar
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American Leprosy Mission
1
American Public Health Association
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Ann Ashworth et al.
1
Anna Melissa S. Guerrero
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Anthony W. Solomon, Marcia Zondervan, Hannah Kuper, et al.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Ayala, George
1
B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Pick
1
B. Rajamaki
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Barben et al.
1
Barmer
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bihar Burn & Trauma research centre
1
BioNTech
1
BMA
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
BMJ PACK
1
BMZ
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Bouman, D., W. Novalia, P. Hiemstra, et al.
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA)
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Irvine
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Workman
1
Cambridge University Press
1
CANSA
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.
1
CBR Africa Network, Handicap International
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cherrie Evans
1
Child Health Division, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Save the Children Nepal
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
Christian aid
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Civil Hospital Gurgaon , India
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clinical Nurse Specialist – Tissue Viability
1
Clinical Pocket Reference
1
Cobas
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Community Eye Health
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Conseil international des Infirmières (CII)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Crofts, K.
1
Culture and Development Section
1
D.
1
D. Adams
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Riley
1
Daniel Perlman, Bertha Pooley, Alejandra Villafuerte,
1
Darika Saingam
1
David I. Rowley
1
Deborah Armbruster, Diana Beck, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health (DOH), Republic of the Philippines
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen e.V.
1
DHS
1
Diana Beck, Frances Ganges, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Die Johanniter
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Dove Medical Press Limited
1
DR
1
Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drugs Advisory Board, Republic of Botswana (Gabarone, Botswana)
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. Subata
1
ec al.
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network (EPN)
1
Elsevir
1
Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California
1
END TB
1
etc al.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Medicines Agency EMA
1
Evidence to Action
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Portaels
1
F. S.Sarfo, M. Sarpong Duah, et al.
1
Fabian Suter
1
Fairhead, J.
1
Family Health International FHI
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
FDA US Food & Drug Administration
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
FHI 360
1
FIND
1
FIP Working Group on Pharmacists and HIV-AIDS
1
First Aid Africa
1
Fistulacare, USAID
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
FoodSTART+
1
Formenty, P.
1
Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frimpong, M.
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
Fung
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Weiler
1
G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.
1
Ganina L.Yu
1
GAVI Alliance
1
GEF, UNIDO, MoEFCC
1
General Pharmaceutical Council
1
Genral Pharmaceutical Council UK
1
German Doctors
1
German Red Cross
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Ghana Health Services
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF
1
Ghana Statistical Service Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
GIZ
1
GLI
1
Global Drug Facility
1
Global Evaluation of Microbicide Sensitivity GEMS
1
Global Forum on MSM & HIV
1
Global Health Cluster
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
GOARN
1
Government of Gujarat (GoG), Department of Health & Family Welfare, National Rural Health Mission
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
Government of Rwanda
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of Zimbabwe
1
GP clinics
1
Grace Musoke & Priscille Geiser
1
Gruber, F.
1
H. Bergmann
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. Getahun
1
Harald Lutz, and Elisabetta Buscarini
1
Harald T. Lutz Hassen A. Gharbi
1
Haywood, A. and B. D Glass
1
HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA
1
Health Care Without Harm Asia
1
Health Cluster, Nutrition Cluster, OCHA
1
Health Infrastructure Division
1
Health Partner International, MOH Zambia
1
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
1
Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HSE)
1
Health System Trust HST
1
HEAT, UNICEF, Open University, AMREF, WHO
1
Helen Keller International
1
Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, European Union
1
Herman Woerdenbag
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
House, S.
1
hpsc
1
Hridaya Harm Reduction in India
1
Hugh Cross
1
I. Henry
1
I. J. C. Schneider
1
I. Kirtadze
1
I. Teplinskaya
1
IASC (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)
1
Idika, IK.
1
Implementarea strategiei dots de control al Tuberculozei în România
1
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research India
1
Indian Nursing Council
1
Indian Society of Nephrology
1
Indonesian Drug Users Network
1
Indonesian National AIDS Commission
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America
1
Institute i Shendentit Publik Tirane
1
Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Sanatate Bucuresti
1
Integritas
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
International Agency for Prevention and Blindness
1
International Agency for Prevention of Blindness IAPB
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1
International Centre for Diarrhoeal disease Research
1
International Coalition for Trachoma Control ICTC
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Council of Nurses
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Labour Organization
1
InternationalPharmaceuticalFederation
1
Internationl Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
Interntaional Council of Opthalmology ICO
1
IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation)
1
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
1
Ipsos
1
Iris (Institutional Repository)
1
Irish Penal Refurm Trust
1
ISDR
1
J Epidemiol Community Health
1
J Pharm Pharm Sci
1
J. Baer
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Buntine
1
J. Burnett
1
J. Byrne
1
J. R. Busza
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
J.D. Javakhishvili
1
J.Lundgren
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
James W. Macharia
1
Japhary, M.
1
Jähnke, R.W.O. and Kornelia Dwornik
1
Jeff Conant and Pam Fadem
1
Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.
1
Johanniter International
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
John Kinsman
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
Johnson, P.
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1
Journal of Biosocial Science
1
Julia Samuelson, Rachel Baggaley, Gottfried Hirnschall et al
1
K. Boegel
1
K. Burns
1
K. Kulik and U.Binder
1
K. Leadbeatter
1
Kello, A.
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics,National AIDS Control Council
1
Kingdom of the Netherlands
1
L. Ferguson
1
L. Morrison
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Sturua
1
L.R. Huntoon,
1
Lankoande M., P. Bonkoungou, S. Traore et al.
1
Learning Network
1
Lifebox and Ariadne Labs
1
Linda Young Landesman,
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Lowey, S.E.
1
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
1
M. Beg
1
M. Berry
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Couldrey
1
M. F. Biudes
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Golichenko
1
M. Herson
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Wolny, P. Kubaszewski
1
M.Owen-Smith, et al.
1
M.Revishvili
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Maritim, P., A. Silumbwe, J.M. Zulu, et al.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Maternal Health Committee of the National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Maxwell, J.
1
McGuire, George
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medical Peace Work
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Merbs, S.
1
Mercer County Community College
1
Meyers, W.
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Mgode, G.
1
Mhamphi, G. et al.
1
MHO
1
Miller A.
1
Ministria e Shendetesise
1
Ministry of Health, MoHCDGEC, Tanzania NBS, OCGS, and ICF
1
Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Welfare, New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health (MoH), Malawi and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and National AIDS Control Council, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc.
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Family Health Division, USAID
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW) and ICF Macro
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), Bureau of Statistics (BOS) and ORC Macro
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Central TB Division, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health Bhutan
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services
1
Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Mobilising Access to Maternal Health Services in Zambia Programme, District Health Management Teams
1
Mock, C et al
1
Moe Aung
1
Moss, D.
1
msh
1
Mwatana for Human Rights
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Schönfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter et al.
1
N. Thomson
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NACO
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
NAFIN (Namibia Alliance for Improved Nutrition), UNICEF
1
NASTAD Zambia
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria
1
National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National AIDS Authority
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission Liberia
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health &
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)
1
National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC)
1
National Cancer Control Programme, India
1
National Center for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for Disease Control - Delhi
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Department of Health (Republic of South Africa)
1
National Department of Health South-Africa
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
National Institute of Statistics (NIS) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and Macro International Inc.
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF International
1
National Instiute for Nutrition, Indian Council for Medical Research
1
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
1
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria et al.
1
National Rabies Programme
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-Program), Kenya
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme
1
NCBI
1
NED Foundation nurses volunteers
1
Nepal, Ministry of Health, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Nephal Ophtalmic Society
1
New Era
1
Nguyen, T.
1
NICD, National Health Laboratory Services
1
NIHR Global Reserach Health Unit on Global Surgery
1
NN
1
Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association
1
NVBDCP
1
NWP, Aqua for All,Kit Publisher et al.
1
O. M. Balakireva
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
Obare F., Abuya T., Mukisa S., Odwe G., Kanyuuru L., Cassar C., Mohamed H.
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Open Society Institute - Public Health Program
1
Open WHO
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit and the Division of Non Communicable Disease (DNCD), Ministry of Health Kenya
1
OPS
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Oxfam
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Case
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Silva
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
PAHO/WHO
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pem Zam
1
PEPFAR
1
PEPFAR (U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), AIDSTAR-One
1
Peter Bakker
1
Peter Johnson
1
Pfizer
1
Pharm-Ed
1
Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Pharmacy Board of Australia
1
Pharmacy, Medicines & Poisons Board (PMPB), Malawi
1
Pharmacy, Medicines & Poisons Board, Malawi
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Philippines, Department of Health, Epidemiology Bureau
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Planification Familiale, Programme National de Santé de la Reproduction (PNSR)
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PLOS One
1
Pope Francis
1
Population Council and Save the Children
1
Portaels, F-
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. I. P. Stoicescu, Dr. Marilena C., Dr. A. Macri, et al.
1
Programme for the Prevention of Blindness and Deafness (World Health Organisation), International Eye Foundation & CBM
1
Quality Assurance and Standardization Division (QASD) Ministry of Health Bhutan
1
Quality Improvement Secretariat
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Elovich
1
R. Gaßmann
1
R. Saucier
1
R. White
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
Radiation Emergency Medical Management (REMM)
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Refugee Study Centre
1
REMM, RITN
1
REPFAR
1
Report the Abuse
1
Reproductive and Child Health Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium
1
Republic of Liberia
1
Republic of Moldova South‐East European Region National Coordination Council
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Republika e Shqiperise
1
Resnikoff, S.
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Richard Carr, Yves Chartier, Windy Gancayco Prohom et al.
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Robin G. and J. Balbus
1
Roche Diagnostics
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center, National Reference Laboratory Division
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. F.Jakobsen
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Stash
1
Safe Male Circumcision
1
SAHPRA
1
Sanders, S.
1
Saparbekov M. K.
1
Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.
1
Schwienhorst, E.M.
1
Scientific reports
1
Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Unit Centre for Disease Control
1
Sierra Leone Government, National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
SIGN
1
Silk Road Studies Program
1
Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
SODIS Sauberes Trinkwasser für alle
1
SODIS, Antenna Water
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)
1
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
1
Springer
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
SSRC
1
STAT.KG
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Statistics Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, ICF International
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stewart H.
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Surgical Unit-based Safety Program
1
T. Bingham
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Mahon and S. Cavill
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. Stockwell
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Tanzania Food & Drugs Authority (TFDA)
1
TB
1
TB Care
1
TB Care II
1
Terres des Femmes
1
TFDA
1
The Australian College of Pharmacy
1
The DHS Program
1
The DHS Program (Democratic and Health Surveys)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS
1
The Global Fund
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Global Virology Therapy Monitor Team, Ipsos Healthcare
1
The Government of Uganda
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
The National AIDS Control Council of Kenya
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The National Institute For Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, National Environmental Conservation Committee
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The Uganda Gazette
1
The Union
1
The World Bank
1
Treatment Action Group
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1
UK Aid
1
Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Olexander Yaremenko
1
UMAIDS
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS et al.
1
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific
1
UNFPA ESARO
1
UNHCR (The UN Refugee Agency)
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNHCR, WHO
1
Unicef Co. UK
1
UNICEF Supply Division
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
UNIFEM
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Education
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United States Pharmacopeial Convention
1
University of Cape Town, Maastricht University et al.
1
University of Nairobi
1
University of Oxford
1
University of Western Cape
1
University Teaching Hospital,
1
UNODC
1
UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)
1
UNOPS
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PMC)
1
USAID, CORE
1
USAID, SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services)
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Allan
1
V. M. Kuehlkamp
1
Vatican Press
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Verbeek, J.H.
1
Vincent Gooskens
1
Vitamin Angels
1
Vitillo, B.
1
W.
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Walker, N.F.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston
1
WASH Cluster
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Water Aid
1
Wellcome Trust
1
Werner
1
Werner, D, et al.
1
Western Pacific Region
1
WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV and Viral Hepatitis
1
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
WHO SEARO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, EHT, CPR
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative
1
WHO, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY
1
WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
Winter, Rebecca, Jennifer Yourkavitch, Lindsay Mallick, and Wenjuan Wang
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organisation
1
WorkCare
1
World
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), Ministry of Health Nepal
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, SEARO
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, Intigrated Management of Adolescent and Adult illness (IMAI)
1
World Health Organization, ISDR, EU
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund
1
World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
Wounds International
1
Wright, J.
1
Wright, K.S.
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Yelizaryeva A. V.
1
Youth Lead
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Publication Years
1980-1989
2
1990-1999
18
2000-2009
190
2010-2019
819
2020-2025
226
Category
Countries
472
Clinical Guidelines
202
Women & Child Health
80
Key Resources
69
Pharmacy & Technologies
48
Capacity Building
34
Public Health
31
Toolboxes
HIV
162
COVID-19
95
Caregiver
61
Rapid Response
57
Ebola
55
TB
48
Pharmacy
48
NTDs
36
AMR
32
Mental Health
20
Refugee
17
Specific Hazards
13
Conflict
12
Cholera
11
Zika
10
Natural Hazards
9
Disability
7
Planetary Health
5
Polio
4
Social Ethics
3
NCDs
2
Global Health Education
2
The WHO COVID-19 Clinical management: living guidance contains the most up-to-date recommendations for the clinical management of people with COVID-19. Providing guidance that is comprehensive and holistic for the optimal care of COVID-19 patients throughout their entire illness is important.
Building on the 2021 Interim guidance, this second version and update, incorporates the lessons and feedback from the hepatitis pilots that successfully demonstrated the feasibility of measuring hepatitis B and C impact targets to demonstrate elimination, whilst highlighting challenges caused by hig...h disease burden in some countries, as well as delays in reaching mortality targets due to the long natural history of disease progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
The path to elimination provides a framework with 3 levels of achievements for which WHO certification is available. Each stepwise progression from bronze to silver to gold tiers will promote an iterative expansion of prevention, diagnosis and treatment services for viral hepatitis services and strengthen measurement systems to support attainment of the 2030 elimination goals.
This updated version also includes changes, clarifications and new guidance on alternative measurement approaches for country validation of elimination. Through the validation process, WHO and partners continue to provide country support for strengthening health system capacity and patient-centred services that respect and protect the human rights of people living with viral hepatitis and ensures meaningful engagement of communities in the national, regional and global viral hepatitis response.
more
The response to a cholera outbreak must focus on limiting mortality and reducing the spread of the disease. It should be comprehensive and multisectoral, including epidemiology, case management, water, sanitation and hygiene, logistics, community engagement and risk communication. All efforts must b...e well coordinated to ensure a rapid and effective response across sectors.
This document provides a framework for detecting and monitoring cholera outbreaks and organizing the response. It also includes a short section linking outbreak response to both preparedness and long-term prevention activities.
more
This publication aims to provide updated guidance on the specific use of yellow fever laboratory assays in the context of surveillance to be used across the Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network for disease surveillance. In the recent years, new commercial assays became available and are now recomm...ended for use by WHO and this publication will support national program on the use of compound laboratory assays as per the most recent recommended testing algorithms. This piece is aligned with the elimination effort set in the comprehensive global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics (EYE) strategy 2017-2026 and where its advisory laboratory technical working group actively contributed to its development. The target audiences are policy-makers and health workers.
more
Laboratory manual for yellow fever
recommended
This WHO laboratory manual provides the most up to date methods and procedures for the laboratory identification of yellow fever virus infection in humans. It provides guidance on the establishment and maintenance of an effective laboratory providing routine surveillance testing for yellow fever, wh...ich operates within the WHO coordinated Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network (GYFLaN) capable of providing confirmation of yellow fever infection reliably and timely. This second edition supersedes the first edition of the 2004 WHO manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection.
more
The Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Guidelines aim to support healthcare workers improve quality and safety health care. The Guidelines further aim to promote and facilitate the overall goal of IPC by providing evidence-based recommendations on the critical aspects of IPC, focusing on the fun...damental principles and priority action areas. All health service organizations should consider the risk of healthcare-associated infection(s) (HAI) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) transmission to implement these recommendations. The IPC Guidelines also set national standards for the prevention and control of HAIs and to ensure compliance to the National Quality Standards.
more
Smallpox eradication was certified in 1980. Mpox has been endemic in Central and West African countries since it was first detected in 1958 . It is a zoonosis; cases are often found close to tropical rainforests where various animals carry the orthopoxvirus that causes the disease. In endemic countr...ies, most mpox infections in humans result from a primary animal-to-human transmission. Human-to-human transmission can result from close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions of an infected person, or recently contaminated objects. Transmission can also occur via the placenta from mother to fetus or through close contact during and after birth.
more
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important contributor to mortality from noncommunicable diseases. No decrease has been seen for CKD mortality contrary to many other important non-communicable diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease). The prevalence of CKD and kidney failure are increasing all over... the world – and thereby also the need for dialysis. Unfortunately, the prevalence increases most rapidly in lowand middle-income countries. Globally, there are great inequities in access and quality of management of kidney failure. Many low- and middle-income countries cannot meet the increased need for dialysis. If the patients receive dialysis, it might only be for a limited period due to the out-of-pocket expenses. There are global disparities in CKD mortality reflecting the disparities in access to care. Lack of access to dialysis is an important cause of the increased CKD mortality in low- and middle-income countries.
more
Medical devices are used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of illness and diseases and for rehabilitation. WHO developed guidance on medical device donation in 2011, which has been now reviewed, with new evidence, new references on considerations for medical device solicitation and provisi...on, risks associated with inappropriate donations, the responsibilities of donors and recipient, and the steps they should follow before, during and after a donation. It includes three sections: description of major problems that may be faced during the donation process, listing of best practices for donors and recipients and addressing situations requiring special attention. It also has three annexes for further reading: the criteria for the acceptability of a donation, literature review on donations of medical devices between 2010 and 2023 and a flyer. This document is intended to improve the quality of medical devices donations, including medical equipment, single-use medical devices and in-vitro diagnostics, to provide maximum benefit to all stakeholders. The considerations can be used to develop institutional or national policies and regulations for medical devices donations. This document is intended for use by any organization, expert or practitioner involved in the donation, procurement, management of medical devices, including health workers, biomedical engineers, health managers, policymakers, donors, nongovernmental organizations and academic institutions.
more
This UNAIDS 2024 report brings together new data and case studies which demonstrate that the decisions and policy choices taken by world leaders this year will decide the fate of millions of lives and whether the world’s deadliest pandemic is overcome.
Language influences the way we think, how we perceive reality, and how we behave. With respect to HIV, language can embody stigma and discrimination, which impacts access to testing, acquisition of HIV, and engagement with treatment. Language plays a role in supporting respect and empowerment of ind...ividuals, as communities shape how they are referred to and the labels they wish to use. Consideration and use of appropriate language can strengthen the global response to the HIV pandemic by diminishing stigma and discrimination and increasing support and understanding for individuals and communities living with HIV. Comments and suggestions for modifications should be sent to
more
The burden of severe asthma in sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from the African Severe Asthma Project
Kirenga, B.J.; Chakaya, J.; Yimer, G. et al.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global
(2024)
CC
Severe asthma is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and health care utilization, but its burden in Africa is unknown. This article wants to determine the burden (prevalence,
mortality, and activity and work impairment) of severe asthma in 3 countries in East Africa: Uganda, Kenya, and Ethio...pia using the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society case definition of severe asthma.
more
The Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) calls for making AMR a core component of professional education and training. In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) published Competency framework for health workers’ education and training on AMR to ensure that academic institutions ...and regulatory agencies provided pre-service and in-service training to equip health workers with the adequate competencies to address AMR. This was followed by Health workers’ training and education on AMR: curricula guide, which outlines the learning objectives and expected outcomes of pre-service training of health workers to improve curricula. These tools were designed to strengthen the capacity of health workers in various settings to address the growing challenge of AMR.
more
This document defines the framework for Malawi’s National HIV Programs. Considering public health benefits and risks, as well as funding and resource implications, deviations from these guidelines are not supported by the Ministry of Health.
Mpox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. Mpox was first discovered in 1958 when outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in monkeys kept for research. The first human case was recorde...d in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox and since then the infection has been reported in a number of African countries. Mpox can spread in humans through close contact, usually skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact, with an infected person or animal, as well as with materials contaminated with the virus such as clothing, beddings and towels, and respiratory droplets in prolonged face to face contact. People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or through bites or scratches. Diagnosis is confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of material from a lesion for the virus’s DNA. Two separate clades of the mpox virus are currently circulating in Africa: Clade I, which includes subclades Ia and Ib, and Clade II, comprising subclades IIa and IIb. Clade Ia and Clade Ib have been associated with ongoing human-to-human transmission and are presently responsible for outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), while Clade Ib is also contributing to outbreaks in Burundi and other countries.
In 2022‒2023 mpox caused a global outbreak in over 110 countries, most of which had no previous history of the disease, primarily driven by human-to-human transmission of clade II through sexual contact. In just over a year, over 90,000 cases and 150 deaths were reported to the WHO. For the second time since 2022, mpox has been declared a global health emergency as the virus spreads rapidly across the African continent. On 13 Aug 2024, Africa CDC declared the ongoing mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS), marking the first such declaration by the agency since its inception in 2017.7 This declaration empowered the Africa CDC to lead and coordinate responses to the mpox outbreak across affected African countries. On August 14, 2024, the WHO declared the resurgence of mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) emphasizing the need for coordinated international response.
As of August 2024, Mpox has expanded beyond its traditional endemic regions, with new cases reported in countries including Sweden, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Sweden has confirmed its first case of Clade 1 variant, which has been rapidly spreading in Africa, particularly in DRC. The emergence of this new variant raises concerns about its potential for higher lethality and transmission rates outside Africa.
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025