Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
329
Filtered Results: 329
Text search: christian ethics
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
164
Studies & Reports
90
Guidelines
28
Manuals
26
Training Material
9
Fact sheets
8
Strategic & Response Plan
3
Resource Platforms
1
Countries / Regions
Sierra Leone
17
India
16
Malawi
10
Lesotho
9
Ethiopia
8
Kenya
8
Tanzania
8
Global
8
Nigeria
7
Liberia
6
Ghana
6
Germany
6
Myanmar / Burma
6
Cameroon
5
Zambia
5
Indonesia
5
Guinea
4
Syria
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of
3
South Africa
3
Brazil
3
Senegal
2
Philippines
2
South Sudan
2
Rwanda
2
Mozambique
2
Ukraine
2
Ecuador
2
Angola
2
Latin America and the Carribbean
2
Eastern Europe
2
Russia
2
Vietnam
2
Portugal
2
Spain
2
Burkina Faso
1
Mali
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Uganda
1
Zimbabwe
1
Nepal
1
Pakistan
1
Turkey
1
Bangladesh
1
Benin
1
Eswatini/ Swaziland
1
Botswana
1
Bolivia
1
Western Pacific Region
1
Western and Central Europe
1
Paraguay
1
Africa
1
Fiji
1
Italy
1
Southern Africa
1
Laos
1
France
1
United Kingdom
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
26
et al.
19
World Health Organization
10
World Health Organization (WHO)
8
World Health Organisation (WHO)
6
Kamps, B.S.
5
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
4
USAID
4
WHO
4
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
3
ICF International
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
3
UN Environment Programme
3
Addiss, D.
2
and C. Hoffmann
2
AOSIS
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Baldacchino, D.
2
Elsevier
2
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
2
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
2
Guttmacher Institute
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
M. Stillman, S. Keogh, et al.
2
Ministry of Health, Malawi
2
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
2
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
Stender, Stacie
2
UNICEF
2
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and Catholic Relief Services
2
Vatican Press
2
War Trauma Foundation
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Cournil
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A.C. Ubesie
1
Academic Journals
1
Acibadem University, Atasehir-Istanbul, Turkey
1
ACT Watch Group  et al
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AfClix
1
African Population and Health Research Centre APHRC
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
Agni, Kathy
1
AidData at William & Mary
1
AIDSFree
1
AIWG
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
ALNAP
1
Alva, R.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
and G. Breed
1
and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
1
and M.S. Walker
1
Andrianos, L.
1
Arens-Azevêdo U.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Ashorn, P.
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
Atherstone D.
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1
Awusabo-Asare, K.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bărbat, C.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benson Igboin
1
Blum, JA.
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Public Health
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Brundson, A.F.
1
Buffel, O.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Burri, C.
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Rooney
1
CAFOD
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Capacity Project
1
Cash R et al.
1
Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
1
Catholic Curriculum Corp.
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CBM
1
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
1
Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International
1
Centre for Social Justice and Ethics, CUEA
1
CERAH
1
Challenge TB
1
Charles I Azih
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christie, I.
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM) & Center for Financial Inclusion at Accion (CFI)
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Church of England
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Claritas Journal
1
Clark M.J.,
1
Comittee on the rights of persons with disablities (CRPD)
1
Community Eye Health
1
Cooper, C. M.
1
Cordaid
1
Correa, A.
1
CRS Fair Trade
1
CSF, CBM
1
Cullinane P.J.
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
Dear J.
1
Department of Justice, Peace and Human Development
1
Desogus, A.
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Disability Council International
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Dr Nancy Baron
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. med. A. Aweimer
1
Dr. Стивена Грэхема, Dr. Малгосии Грземска, Dr. Сюзанны Хилл et al.
1
Du Plessis, A.L.
1
Duke UniversityMedical Center, Durham
1
Durham University
1
E Clinical Medecine (Published by the Lancet)
1
Edielu, A.
1
Edmund Rice Education
1
Einstein Journal
1
EKD
1
Elsevier Ltd.
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
ERJ Open Research
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
eta al.
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Commission, Humanitarian Aid
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
Fajolu, I.
1
Fanta Project
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federschmidt, K.
1
FHI 360
1
Fleischer, K. et al.
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Food for the Hungry
1
Francis E. Klutse Dagbah
1
Franckling-Smith, Z.
1
Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Family Health Department, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Fuchs, A. and Öhler, H.
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. F. Tchouwa
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
Garrison Institute
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
German's Bishop Conference Commission on International Church Affairs
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Global Protection Cluster, GPV Prevention and Response
1
Globalization and Health
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Grotenhuis, R.
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Gunton R. M., Hejnowicz A.P.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Haja R. Wurie, Mohamed Samai and Sophie Witter, Human Resources for Health
1
Hann, K., Pearson, H., Campbell, D., et al.
1
Hejj, T.
1
HelpAge International, CBM International and NDRC Nepal
1
Hhary, EP.
1
Hodgson, L. et al.
1
Hordern
1
Hugo Slim and Lorenzo Trombetta
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Humboldt University Berlin, Research Programme on Religious Communities and sustainable developpment
1
I.J. Emodi
1
IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance
1
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
IFRC
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CRD Collaborators
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CVD Collaborators
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Journal of Medical Ethics
1
Indonesian Drug Users Network
1
Institutional research information system iris
1
Integritas
1
International Alert
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International
1
International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Give2Asia
1
International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Educa tion and Behavioural Science
1
International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
1
International Rescue Committee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Assosa Referral Hospital
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
IR3S
1
Islamic Relief
1
Islay Mactaggart
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J.
1
J. Bushee
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
J.Hows
1
J.P.Valenzuela and E. Palaganas
1
Japan International Cooperation Agency Planning and Evaluation Department
1
Japhary, M.
1
Johannes Kepler University Linz
1
John Ryan Institute Center for Catholic Studies
1
Joint Learning Initiative on Faith & Local Communities
1
Journal of AIDS and HIV Infections
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
K. Erdahl et al.
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K.K. Iloh
1
Kah, C.
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
KIT (Royal Tropical Institute) Development Policy & Practice/ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
1
Kizito O and Juma F
1
Knox Centre for Ministry & Leadership
1
KNV
1
Koenig, H.G.
1
Kommission Weltkirche der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Korenromp E.
1
Korrie de Koning, Heidi Jalloh-Vos, Maryse Kok, et al.
1
Kreienbrock, L. et al.
1
Kuepfer, I.
1
Küppers, A.
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L.S.
1
Lancet Oncology Commission
1
Langerak, E.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Longley, C.
1
Love in Action
1
LSHTM
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Halla
1
M. Hammer
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Newman Owiredu
1
M.Biehl, R. Gütter ,et al.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
McCarthy J.
1
McCarthy, B.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
McNamara N.
1
Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Melanie Duncan, et al.
1
Mendoza, G.
1
Mews, C.
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Mgode, G.
1
Mhamphi, G. et al.
1
Miller A.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health (Malawi), USAID, UNFPA, UNICEF, Save the Children International, Clinton Health Foundation
1
Ministry of Health (MoH), Lesotho and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSS), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW) and ICF Macro
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Ministry of National Development Planning, Republic of Zambia
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
Missionalia
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Morse S.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Mpairwe, A.
1
Munro, J. et al.
1
Murphy
1
Myriad Research
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. B. Bellareet
1
Nairn, T.P.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
Nanzan University, Japan
1
Nathan Grills, Lawrence Singh, Hira Pant, Jubin Varghese, GVS Murthy, Monsurul Hoq, Manjula Marella
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Catholic Reporter
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Library of Medicine
1
ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators
1
Network of HIV Positives in Sierra Leone
1
Newman C
1
NFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting (FGM/C)
1
Ngwa, W.
1
North-West University, SA
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
O. H. Okojie
1
One World Trust
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Öhlmann P.
1
P. Bakibinga, Kamande E. , Kisia L., et al.
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
1
Pavic, Z.
1
PEPFAR
1
Perry, H.
1
Petra G.H. Aarts
1
Phafoli, Semakaleng et al.
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLoS ONE
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Pontificium Consilium de Iustitia et Pace
1
Pope Francis
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Preussler, S.
1
Prof. Dr. Kurnaz, S.
1
Provinske P.
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. Gustav
1
Radcliffe
1
Rajat Khosla, Moazzam Ali and Jane Cottingham
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Redding, G.
1
RedR UK and Tearfund
1
Religions
1
Renner B.
1
Research Gate
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Routledge
1
Rowlands, A.
1
Ruder, S.
1
S. Kolmes
1
S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner
1
S. Warren
1
SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS
1
Satomi, E.
1
Sausgruber, R.
1
Save the Children International
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schmid B, Thomas E, Olivier J and Cochrane JR.
1
Shaw M.
1
Shiferaw Dechasa Demissie, et al.
1
Shire, S.
1
Sidze, E.M.
1
Sigridur B.Thormar
1
Sikora, R.A.
1
Singh, Iesha
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Social Justice Secretariat
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sophia University Institute
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Sphere
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
St. Thomas University
1
Statistics Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, ICF International
1
Stork J.
1
Sundalic, A. Strossmayer J.J: et al.
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Tarkang EE, Gbogbo S, Lutala PM
1
Taylor & Francis Group
1
TFDA
1
The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu
1
The Global Fund
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services, UNFPA
1
The Standard for Spiritual Care & Education et al
1
The Union
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
The University of Reading
1
Theos
1
Trocaire
1
Turkson P.
1
U N Population Fund
1
UCL
1
Ulman, Y.L.
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
1
UN Population Fund
1
UNAIDS
1
UNICEF Indonesia
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
University of Malta
1
University of Notre Dame Australia
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Portland Pilot Scholars
1
Ursula M Read, Edward Adiibokah and Solomon Nyame
1
USAID, SPS
1
Vatican COVID-19 Commission
1
Villella, Christina
1
Vorster, J.M.
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
Watzel B.
1
WCC
1
Wille, J.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO, CDC, UNHCR
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Medical Association
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Y. W. Olagbuji
1
Yan I.
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Z. T. Gavry
1
Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)
1
Zinsou, C.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
世界卫生组织
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
122
Clinical Guidelines
24
Public Health
15
Women & Child Health
12
Key Resources
9
Capacity Building
6
Pharmacy & Technologies
4
Toolboxes
Social Ethics
62
TB
23
COVID-19
22
HIV
15
Caregiver
15
Planetary Health
14
Disability
11
Mental Health
11
Conflict
9
Rapid Response
9
Ebola
7
Global Health Education
6
Refugee
5
NTDs
5
AMR
4
Pharmacy
3
Natural Hazards
2
Health Financing Toolbox
2
Specific Hazards
1
NCDs
1
Как и руководство 2006 года, настоящий документ предназначен для специалистов, занимающихся разработкой государственных программ по борьбе с туберкулезом, педиатр... more
This National Action Plan addresses actions needed to be taken in order to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the country. It is obligatory to raise awareness of antimicrobial resistance and promote behavioral change through public communication programmes that targets human, animal and plant... more
4ª edição Nos próximos meses, a COVID Reference apresentará atualizações regulares e narrará os dados científicos o mais coerente possível.
Il nuovo mini-textbook Nei prossimi mesi, COVID Reference presenterà aggiornamenti regolari e racconterà i dati scientifici nel modo più completo possibile.
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological StudiesISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422P
The Catholic Church maintains that the Imago Dei is the ground for human dignity. The secular world, too, endorses human dignity as the foundation for human rights without referring to Imago Dei. The Catholic Church and the secular world both agree on the importance of human dignity, ev... more
Chapter in: Reformed theology today: Practical-theological, missiological and ethical perspectives
Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium of the Holy Father Francis to the Bishops, Clergy, Consecrated Persons and the lay faithul on the proclamation of the gospel in the today`s world
The guide is suitable and can be used for the following audiences: 1. nurses and other trained healthcare workers who can use this manual as a self-study tool and then incorporate its guidance into their practice; 2. governmental and non-governmental employers of lay and professional TB treatment ... more
The Ukrainian translation of the Handbook was done by the Rev Marian and Dr Roman Curkowskyj Foundation. Established in 1990 in Toronto, Canada, the Foundation supports the advancement of education, notably through the publication of works in Ukrainian. 2011 Edition.

Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa

Ngwa, W.; et al. Lancet Oncology Commission (2022) C2
Lancet Oncol 2022; 23: e251–312Published OnlineMay 9, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00720-8 In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), urgent action is needed to curb a growing crisis in cancer incidence and mortality. Without rapid interventions, data estimates show a major increase in cancer mo... more
The Indigenous tribe called the Wiwa lives retracted in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Little is known about their health status and whether the health care system in place covers their needs.
About one fourth of the world’s population is estimated to have been infected with the tuberculosis (TB) bacilli, and about 5–10% of those infected develop TB disease in their lifetime. The risk for TB disease after infection depends on several factors, the most important being the person’s im... more
First Edition

Using the Key Informant Method to identify children with disabilities: A working guide

Islay Mactaggart International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (2015) C1
Funded by CBM: www.cbm.org
This is a guidance document for countries and implementing partners on the technical requirements for developing digital information systems for issuing standards-based interoperable digital certificates for COVID-19 vaccination status, and considerations for implementation of such systems, for the ... more
Evidence shows that FGM can cause several physical, mental and sexual health complications in girls and women, and in newborns. Health-care providers play an important role in supporting girls and women living with FGM, and improving their health and well-being. They are in a unique position to infl... more
Religion and Development 01/2019. Discussion Paper Series of the Research Programme on Religious Communities and Sustainable Development