Filter
1175
Filtered Results: 1175
Text search:
sputum
Featured
Recommendations
151
New Publications
306
Language
English
1070
German
33
Spanish
28
Russian
26
French
14
Arabic
9
Indonesian
9
Portuguese
8
Nepali
6
Chinese
5
Ukrainian
3
Swahili
2
Khmer
1
Slovenian
1
Romanian
1
Afrikaans
1
Polish
1
Xhosa
1
Turkish
1
Czech
1
Zulu
1
Hungarian
1
Japanese
1
Estonian
1
Sesotho
1
Document type
No document type
799
Guidelines
180
Studies & Reports
92
Manuals
48
Fact sheets
18
Strategic & Response Plan
16
Training Material
12
Infographics
5
Situation Updates
4
Resource Platforms
1
Countries / Regions
India
88
Western and Central Europe
47
South Africa
43
Kenya
31
Nigeria
29
Germany
28
Eastern Europe
28
Tanzania
24
Rwanda
23
Ethiopia
23
Nepal
21
Global
21
Uganda
20
Liberia
19
Sierra Leone
17
Malawi
17
Bangladesh
15
Ghana
14
Latin America and the Carribbean
14
Cambodia
13
Zambia
13
Africa
11
Namibia
11
Indonesia
11
Myanmar / Burma
11
Philippines
10
Ukraine
8
Lesotho
7
South–East Asia Region
7
Colombia
6
Botswana
6
Peru
5
Asia
5
West and Central Africa
5
East and Southern Africa
5
Russia
5
Benin
4
Zimbabwe
4
Mozambique
4
Middle East and North Africa
4
Argentina
4
Brazil
4
Syria
3
South Sudan
3
Madagascar
3
Tajikistan
2
China
2
Albania
2
Senegal
2
Burkina Faso
2
Guinea
2
USA
2
Congo, Democratic Republic of
2
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
2
Paraguay
2
Mali
2
Bhutan
2
Iraq
2
Eswatini/ Swaziland
2
Pakistan
2
Switzerland
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
El Salvador
1
Australia
1
Gambia
1
Fiji
1
Estonia
1
Niger
1
Afghanistan
1
Armenia
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Western Pacific Region
1
North America
1
Uruguay
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Sri Lanka
1
Sudan
1
Yemen
1
Romania
1
Georgia
1
Ecuador
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
110
World Health Organization
95
et al.
47
Stop TB Partnership
28
USAID
26
WHO
25
World Health Organization (WHO)
23
World Health Organization Europe
16
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
13
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
11
Ministry of Health
11
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
11
UNAIDS
11
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
10
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
10
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
9
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
8
END TB
8
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
8
Ministry of Health, Zambia
8
UNOPS
8
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
7
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
7
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
7
World Health Organisation (WHO)
7
CDC
6
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
6
Médecins sans Frontières
6
Ministry of Health, Kenya
6
National AIDS
6
PEPFAR
6
PLOS One
6
The Global Fund
6
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
5
NACO
5
National Department of Health South Africa
5
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
5
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
5
The Union
5
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
5
World Health Organization (Europe)
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
FIND
4
Global Laboratory Initiative
4
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
4
Ministry of Health and social Welfare, Liberia
4
Ministry of Health, Malawi
4
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
4
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
4
UNDP
4
UNICEF
4
World Health Organization, Europe
4
C. Daniels, et al.
3
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
3
Indian Council of Medical Research
3
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
3
J.-G. Kühling
3
Kenya Ministry of Health
3
Lesley Odendal
3
Medecins Sans Frontieres
3
Ministerio de Salud de Peru
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health, Nepal
3
National Center for HIV
3
National Centre for Disease Control
3
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
3
National Department of Health, South Africa
3
National HIV
3
Pan American Health Organization
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
Regional Office for Africa
3
Reliefweb
3
Robert Koch Institut
3
TB Care
3
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
3
Treatment Action Group
3
USAID From the American People
3
WHO and DOH Philippines
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
3
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. Bone
2
A. Kanchar
2
Africa CDC
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
African Union
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDSinfo
2
B.S. Kamps
2
British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research
2
C. Hamelmann
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
2
Challenge TB
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Clinical Care Options
2
Constella Futures
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
DR
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Negussie
2
Elsevier
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
ERS
2
et. al.
2
F. Saini
2
Family Health International FHI
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
G. Venugopal
2
German Agency for Quality in Medicine (ÄZQ)
2
Ghana Health Service
2
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center
2
H. Getahun
2
H.L. Nguyen
2
Health Research Policy and Systems
2
Health System Trust
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
INTECH
2
International commitee of the Red Cross
2
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
2
j. Bushati
2
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
2
KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION
2
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
2
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
2
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
2
Min de Salud Colombia
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
2
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
2
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
2
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
2
National Health Mission
2
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
2
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
2
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
Population Foundation of India
2
Q.M. Trinh
2
S. Gove
2
Stop TB
2
Stop TB Partnership to reach
2
Tanzania Diabetes Association
2
TB Alliance
2
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
2
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
2
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
Theo Smart
2
U.S. Department of Human Services
2
World Diabetes Foundation
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization WHO
2
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
2
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
2
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
2
World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean
2
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
2
2018
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Muñoz del Carpio Toia
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Turkova
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
Agora Research Letter
1
AIDS Free
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Alarcón, V.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International
1
AMREF
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
ASLM
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Avert
1
Axios, et al.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Cao
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Weil
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Barben et al.
1
Barrera l., Imaz M. S., et al.
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
BBK
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berger, S.
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bio Med Central
1
BioMed Central
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
bmj
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ PACK
1
BMZ
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bower, J.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Mediziprodukte
1
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Breuer
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
Cambridge University Press
1
CAP-China
1
Casa
1
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CCM Georgia
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Chana, R
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian Health Association Liberia
1
Clinical Drug Information, Inc. and its affiliates and
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
Cochrane
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Craig, J.
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Currier, J.S.
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
D. C. Etal
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. P. Chin, C. L. Hanson
1
D. Richardson
1
D. S. Abebe
1
Danyuttapolchai, J., S. Kittimunkong, S. Nateniyom, et al.
1
DATER House
1
David Pescod
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of health and human services
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A
1
Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI) e.V.
1
Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose
1
Deutsches Zentralkomittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose (DZK)
1
Dheda, K.
1
Diallo A., D. L. Dahourou, T. T. E. Dah et al.
1
Diel, R., G. Loytved, A.Nienhaus, et al.
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate of Public Health and the Mycobacteria Group
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
E. Alarcón, C. Figuero, et al.
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. O. Ekundayo, O. Onuka, G. Mustapha, et al.
1
E. Pavlenko, A. Barbova, A. Hovhannesyan, et al.
1
E. Venturini
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
ECHO
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Elsevir
1
EMERGE
1
EngenderHealt;
1
EngenderHealth
1
Erika Duffell, Igor Toskin
1
et. al
1
eta al.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
EU
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Medicines Agency
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
Eurosurveillance
1
Evidance for Action
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Brigden
1
Family Halth International, Kenya
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization
1
FAO
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Feiterna- Sperling, C., F. Brinkmann, C. Adamzik, et al.
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
FHI 360
1
FHI360
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Fröber,J.
1
G. Ayala, J. Garay, M. Aragon, et al.
1
G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
G. Bartlett
1
G. Franco-Sotomayor
1
G. H. Mazurek, J. Jereb, P. LoBue et. al
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Rogers
1
G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.
1
G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.
1
Gadea, P.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
German Agency for Quality in Medicine (ÄZQ
1
German Doctors
1
Germano MP, Elena F, Ndlovu N et al
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Health Service, et al.
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gideon
1
Gillini, L.
1
GIZ
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Global Tuberculosis Proqramme, World Health Organization
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Drug Facility
1
global health workforce alliance
1
Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI), Stop TB Partnership
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Gonzales N., et al.
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
GP clinics
1
Graham, S.M.et al.
1
H. E. Jenkins, V. Crudu, V. Soltan, et al.
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. L. Rieder, A. Van Deun, K. M. Kam, et. al
1
H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.
1
H. T. Ayele, M. S. M. van Mourik, T. P. A. Debray, et al.
1
H.Getahun
1
Handicap International, CBM
1
Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik
1
Harborview Medical Center
1
HDI
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Information Translations
1
Henry Perry
1
Hindawi
1
hit.org.uk
1
hivma
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
Hossain, I.
1
Hua Fu
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Hussain.H.
1
HVTB
1
I. Friesecke, W. Biederbick,G. Boecken, et al.
1
I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)
1
ICAP
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICRC
1
IDSA
1
IDSA, HIVMA, et al.
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Independent Review Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
1
INPUD
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
International Centre for Diarrhoeal disease Research
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Council of Nurses
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Oranization for Migration
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Society for infectious diseases
1
International Union against Tuberculose and Lung Disease
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group
1
Iribarren, S.
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
IvanBastian, Martien Borgdorff, Tine Demeulenaere et al.
1
J.
1
J. Mariani, Ferrante D., Battistella G., et al.
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Gao
1
J. King
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Smith
1
J. V. Ershova, G. V. Volchenkov, D. A. Kaminski, et al.
1
J.Pfeil, R. Kobbe, S. Trapp, C. Kitz, M. Hufnagel
1
J.t V. Rajand
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
JAMUHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA Wizara ya Afya, Maendeleo ya Jamii, Jinsia, Wazee na Watoto
1
Jim Crabb, and Emma Razi
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
José A. Caminero
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)
1
Journal of Tropical Diseases
1
Journal of Tuberculosis Research
1
juris GmbH
1
Jürg Barben, Christoph Berger, Erik C. Böttger, et al.
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Cranston, A. DeMaria (Bureau of Infectious Disease)
1
K. Davtyan, H. Davtyan, et al.
1
K. Erdahl et al.
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Schenkel, T. Bauer
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Kasmera
1
Kayt Erdahl, Project HOPE
1
Khairunisa Suleiman
1
Kim, A.
1
Klinkenberg, E
1
Klinkenberg, E. & Ochola, R.
1
KNCV
1
Knowledge Translation Unit (University of Cape Tow Lung Institute)
1
Knowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute
1
KNV
1
Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva
1
Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva, Central Tuberculosis Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Kwami Afutu
1
KZN Provincial ARV
1
L. Anderson and E. Hamblion
1
L. Barrera
1
L. Cai
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. N. Patel,and A. K. Detjen
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
López, L.
1
M. Botticelli (Bureau of Substance Abuse Services)
1
M. D. S. de Latini
1
M. Dallao
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. Dara, I. Solovic, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Dara, O. Gozalov, O. Javadli, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. E. Balcells, S. L. Thomas, P. Godfrey-Faussett, et al.
1
M. Forßbohm, W. Haas
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Hatherill
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Mntonintshi
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Outeda
1
M. Ramos-Ramirez
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. van den Boom
1
M. van der Boom, S. Talevski
1
M. Ya Diul
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Malik, A. A.
1
Malteser International
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Marchissio, E.
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martinez, L.
1
Masa
1
Massachusetts Department of Public Health
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
1
May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
1
Md. Akramul Islam, Susumu Wakai, Nobukatsu Ishikawa, A.M.R. Chowdhury, J. Patrick Vaughan
1
MEASURE DHS
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
MedGrave
1
Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit (MRC CTU) at UCL
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Meis, M.
1
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Stop TB
1
Military Medical Research
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Minister of Health & Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department), India
1
Ministry of Healt
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health [Kenya], National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Central TB Division, India
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal, National Tuberculosis Center
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Camboida
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Minnesota Department of Health
1
Minsitry of Health
1
MOH, PEPFAR, USAID, MSH, TRACK TB, NTLP
1
Monde, N.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mukund Uplekar, Diana Weil, Hannah Monica Dias et al.
1
Musana, J.I.
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Schönfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter et al.
1
N. Talat, S. Perry, J. Personnet, et al.
1
N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey
1
NACO, DOTS
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases - Division of the National Health Laboratory Service
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
1
National Cancer Control Programme, India
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectios Diseases
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberc ulosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Centre for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Department of Health South-Africa
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
National Institute of Health
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
National TB
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
National TB Control Programme (NTP), DGHS, MoHFW
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National TB Programm Kenya
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
National Tuberculosis Center, New Jersey Medical School
1
National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund
1
National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-Program), Kenya
1
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria
1
New Jersey Medical School
1
NICD, National Health Laboratory Services
1
NICE guideline
1
Nicole Ritz, Folke Brinkmann, Cornelia Feiterna-Sperling. et al.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
NIH
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association
1
NSW Government, Ministry of Health
1
O. Drouin
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
O. T. Ranzani
1
OCHA
1
Offenhäuser, S.
1
OiE
1
Omowunmi Aibana , Andrej Slavuckij , Mariya Bachmaha, et al.
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Ortiz-Jiménez
1
Osório, D.V.
1
Oxford
1
Oxford, et al.
1
P. Ndokweni
1
P. De Castro
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Glaziou
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
P. Pipero
1
P. Thorn
1
P. Zheng
1
P. Zucs, et al.
1
PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Panafrican Med Jounal
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Partners in Health, World Health Organization
1
PATH
1
Perez S.F., Pizon L.A.B., Polo C.L.P
1
Perry, H.
1
Pescarini, J. M.
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
PMC
1
Polanco-Pasaje JE, Rodríguez-Márquez I, Tello-Hoyos KY et al
1
Polanco-Pasaje, J.E.
1
Portaels, F-
1
Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK)
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Preussler, S.
1
Primerdesign LTD
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Public Health England
1
PubMed.gov
1
Quality Assurance and Standardization Division (QASD) Ministry of Health Bhutan
1
Quality Improvement Secretariat
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Coker
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. Coninx
1
R. D. Harrington
1
R. Diel, A. Nienhaus
1
R. Gie
1
R. Granich
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
R. L’Herminez
1
RACGP
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Radcliffe
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
REMM, RITN
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of South Africa
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
ResearchGate.net
1
Reusken C. B. E. M., E. K. Broberg, B. Haagmans et al.
1
Revista Medica Uruguay
1
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
1
Richard Lumb, Armand Van Deun, Ivan Bastian, Mark Fitz-Gerald
1
RKI
1
Robert Gie
1
Robert Koch Instiut (RKI)
1
Rodríguez-Márquez I. , Tello-Hoyos K. Y., et al.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Institute of HIV
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. C. Cavalcante
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Lahri, and D.J. van Hoving
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Shah, S. Seidel
1
S. Tassew Seboka, A. Hawkins et al.
1
S.Mabunda
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
SAARC TB and HIV
1
SAARC Tuberculosis & HIV
1
SADC
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
Sánchez-Pérez, H. J.
1
Science Direct
1
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
1
Scientific Research Publishing
1
Senator für Gesundheit Bremen
1
Sequeira, M.D.
1
Sequera V.G., Tostmann A., et al.
1
Serge Ade, Omer Adjibodé, Prudence Wachinou, Narcisse Toundoh, Bérénice Awanou, Gildas Agodokpessi, Dissou Affolabi, Gabriel Adè, Anthony D. Harries, Séverin Anagonou
1
Serge Ade1, Arnaud Trébucq, Anthony D. Harries, Gabriel Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Prudence Wachinou, Dissou Affolabi, Sévérin Anagonou
1
Sharing and Learning from Country Experiences
1
SHINE
1
SIERRA LEONE NURSES ASSOCIATION
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African Nursing Council
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Springer
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stender, Stacie
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen M. Graham
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stop TB Parntership
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Superior Health Council
1
Swarts, L.
1
Swaziland Paediatric HIV G uidelines 2010 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Frieden
1
T. Hiatta and N. Nishikior
1
T. N. do Pradoa
1
T. N. Saw
1
T. Schaberg, T. Bauer, F. Brinkmann, et al.
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
T.N. Do
1
TB
1
TB Care II
1
TB CTA Coalition
1
TB/CTA
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
The Journal of Infectious Disease
1
The Lancet
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA)
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Training NRM School of Medicine
1
Treat All
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
Turkova, A.
1
U. Mahlati
1
U.S Department of health and human service
1
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
UNAIDS, UNICEF
1
UNFPA
1
UNHCR
1
UNICEF Supply Division
1
UNION
1
Union Internationale Contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires
1
UNITAID
1
United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Cape Town
1
University of Kwa-Zulu Natal
1
University of Nairobi
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Western Cape
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
1
USAI
1
USAID America
1
USAID Deliver Project, Task Order
1
USAID, CDC
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, l'Union, Initiative 5%
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
USAID, Stop TB Partnership
1
USAID, TB Care, SA Pathology
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al.
1
V. Saracenia
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Vergès de López, C.
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Western Cape Department of Health
1
Western Cape Government (health)
1
Western Cape Government Health, South Africa
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
Wits Journalism
1
WIZARA YA AFYA MAENDELEO YA JAMII JINSIA, WAZEE NA WATOTO
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Wonca International Classification Committee (WICC)
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, SEARO
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Department
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, Intigrated Management of Adolescent and Adult illness (IMAI)
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, RIT, USAID, et. al
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization,et al.
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WPSAR
1
WRH
1
Wright, J.
1
Y. M. Saw
1
Y. Tadesse, N. Gebre, S. Daba, et al.
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Z. Z. Aunga
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
Zerbini E. De Sandro j., et al.
1
Zifodaya, J.
1
Беверли Коллин, Филипп дю Крос, Натан Форд, Джо Хатчинсон, Наташа Льюэр, Лесли Шэнкс, Франсис Варэн
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Департамент "Остановить туберкулез", ВОЗ
1
нтон Харрис, Дермот Махер, Стивен Грэхем et al.
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
12
2000-2009
162
2010-2019
770
2020-2025
231
Category
Countries
464
Clinical Guidelines
113
Public Health
60
Pharmacy & Technologies
33
Key Resources
21
Women & Child Health
18
Capacity Building
15
Toolboxes
TB
438
COVID-19
106
HIV
81
Rapid Response
37
Caregiver
28
Ebola
27
NCDs
25
Refugee
24
AMR
24
Pharmacy
19
NTDs
17
Polio
16
Conflict
6
Specific Hazards
5
Natural Hazards
4
Planetary Health
3
Mental Health
2
Disability
2
Social Ethics
1
Global Health Education
1
Diagnosis, Case Management Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis
Ebola disease and Marburg disease outbreaks continue to occur in Africa, with increased frequency. In addition to resulting in high mortality and morbidity, the outbreaks generate fear and mistrust about the response activities within the communities affected.
Infection prevention and control (IP...C) is a key pillar in the outbreak response; adherence to IPC practices can prevent and control transmission of infections to health and care workers, patients and their family members.
During the 2014-2016 West African Ebola disease outbreak, there was an urgent need for rapid IPC guidance to help support ministries of health, health-care providers and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In response, WHO produced several documents related to the outbreak based on expert opinion, including IPC-specific documents and documents on clinical management that also referenced key IPC principles and practices. Since that time, many practices in the field have become institutionalized.
more
The Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a living guideline consolidates technical guidance developed and published during the COVID-19 pandemic into evidence-informed recommendations for infection prevention and control (IPC). This living guideline... is available both online and PDF.
**This version of the living guideline (version 5.0) **includes the following seven revised statements for the prevention, identification and management of SARS-CoV-2 infections among health and care workers:
a good practice statement on national and subnational testing strategies;
a good practice statement on passive syndromic surveillance of health and care workers;
a good practice statement on prioritizing health and care workers for SARS-CoV-2 testing;
a good practice statement on protocols for reporting and managing health and care worker exposures;
a good practice statement to limit in-person work of health and care workers with active SARS-CoV-2 infections;
a statement on high-risk exposures and quarantine; and,
a conditional recommendation on the duration of isolation for health and care workers.
Understanding the updated section
Prevention of infections in the health care setting includes a multi-pronged and multi-factorial approach that includes IPC and occupational health and safety measures and adherence to Public Health and Social Measures in the community by the health workforce. The underlying infection prevention and control strategy of this section is the notion that early identification of symptomatic cases, testing and quarantining/isolating health and care workers decreases the risk of nosocomial infection to patients and to other health and care workers.
more
The waves of yellow fever transmission in the Region of the Americas in 2016–2018 involved the largest number of human and epizootic cases to be reported in several decades. Yellow fever is a serious viral hemorrhagic disease that poses a challenge for health professionals. It requires early recog...nition of signs and symptoms, which are often nonspecific, and it can mimic other acute febrile syndromes. Early detection of suspected or confirmed cases, monitoring of vital signs, life support measures, and treatment of acute kidney failure continue to be the recommended strategies for case management. This report is the result of discussions among experienced specialists in the Americas on the clinical management of yellow fever patients, especially during outbreaks and epidemics, in the context of current medical and scientific evidence and taking into account the technical guidelines already available in the countries of the Region. It includes flowcharts for initially addressing patients with clinical suspicion of yellow fever and proposes a minimum package of laboratory tests that may be useful in contexts where resources are limited. In addition, it considers aspects of health system organization for dealing with yellow fever outbreaks and epidemics.
more
The WHO COVID-19 Clinical management: living guidance contains the most up-to-date recommendations for the clinical management of people with COVID-19. Providing guidance that is comprehensive and holistic for the optimal care of COVID-19 patients throughout their entire illness is important.
This brief update on tuberculosis (TB) in the African region covers the state of TB in the WHO African region, strategic priorities and targets and the impact of COVID-19 on essential services. This is followed by key figures for the region, the role of WHO in country support and, recognizing the im...portance of diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing, a focus onstrengthening laboratory networks and the regional laboratory and diagnostic objectives. A brief update of the state of the science and how this is funded across the African region is provided, before closing with challenges and opportunities,strategic directions and a brief discussion of funding concerns. Discussions around the drivers of the disease, and issues of the poverty, inequality and stigma that continue to plague those living with TB are fully recognized, but are outside the scope of this report.
more
The Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a living guideline consolidates technical guidance developed and published during the COVID-19 pandemic into evidence-informed recommendations for infection prevention and control (IPC). This living guideline... is available both online and PDF.
This version of the living guideline (version 6.0) includes fifteen statements on IPC measures in health-care settings (screening and patient placement, ventilation, physical barriers, environmental cleaning, waste management, amongst others) as well as one statement on mask fit in the community context.
more
This publication aims to provide updated guidance on the specific use of yellow fever laboratory assays in the context of surveillance to be used across the Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network for disease surveillance. In the recent years, new commercial assays became available and are now recomm...ended for use by WHO and this publication will support national program on the use of compound laboratory assays as per the most recent recommended testing algorithms. This piece is aligned with the elimination effort set in the comprehensive global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics (EYE) strategy 2017-2026 and where its advisory laboratory technical working group actively contributed to its development. The target audiences are policy-makers and health workers.
more
Terminology used to describe the transmission of pathogens through the air varies across scientific disciplines, organizations and the general public. While this has been the case for decades, during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the terms ‘airborne’, ‘airborne transmission’ a...nd ‘aerosol transmission’ were used in different ways by stakeholders in different scientific disciplines, which may have contributed to misleading information and confusion about how pathogens are transmitted in human populations.
This global technical consultation report brings together viewpoints from experts spanning a range of disciplines with the key objective of seeking consensus regarding the terminology used to describe the transmission of pathogens through the air that can potentially cause infection in humans.
This consultation aimed to identify terminology that could be understood and accepted by different technical disciplines. The agreed process was to develop a consensus document that could be endorsed by global agencies and entities. Despite the complex discussions and challenges, significant progress was made during the consultation process, particularly the consensus on a set of descriptors to describe how pathogens are transmitted through the air and the related modes of transmission. WHO recognizes the important areas where consensus was not achieved and will continue to address these areas in follow-up consultations.
more
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a growing public health problem in Ghana and other African countries. Strokes and other CVDs have become a leading cause of death due to increasing risk factors such as hypertension. According to the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD), ischaemic heart disease was... the fourth leading cause of death in Ghana in 2016. The prevalence of hyper-
tension, a major risk factor for CVDs, is increasing rapidly and ranges from 19% to 48%, according to the Ghana Health Service Annual Report, 2017, due to rising life expectancy and the increasing prevalence of contributing factors such as overweight/obesity. Early diagnosis and adequate management of the risk factors can reduce the fatal consequences of CVDs.
At the heart of improving risk assessment and management of CVDs are nationally approved guidelines, which facilitate standardisation of care approaches.
These guidelines developed by experts from all levels of health care and stakeholders capture all recommended approaches and necessary information for clinicians and other healthcare workers on CVDs. They also serve as a practical guide for assessing and managing the most important CVDs prevalent in Ghana and can be used at all levels of care namely health facilities without a doctor; with a general practitioner and with a physician specialist.
more
Guidelines for the management of asthma in adults and adolescents: Position statement of the South African Thoracic Society – 2021 update
Lalloo, U.G.; Kalla, I.S.; Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
(2021)
CC
sthma prevalence is increasing worldwide, and surveys indicate that most patients in developed and developing countries, including South Africa, do not receive optimal care and are therefore not well controlled. Standard management guidelines adapted to in-country realities are important to support ...optimal care. The South African Thoracic Society (SATS) first published a guideline for the management of chronic persistent asthma in 1992, which has subsequently been revised several times.
The main aim of the present document was to revise and update SATS’ statement on the suggested management of chronic asthma, based on the need to promote optimal care and control of asthma, together with the incorporation of new concepts and drug developments. This revised document reinforces optimal care and incorporates the following primary objectives to achieve the recent advances in asthma care:
• continued emphasis on the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as the foundation of asthma treatment
• to reduce the reliance on short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) monotherapy for asthma symptoms
• to incorporate the evidence and strategy for the use of the combination of an ICS and formoterol for acute symptom relief (instead of a SABA)
• to incorporate the evidence and strategy for the use of as-needed ICS-long-acting beta agonists (LABA) for patients with infrequent symptoms or ‘mild’ asthma
• to incorporate the evidence and strategy for the use of a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) in combination with ICS-LABA; and
• to incorporate the evidence and strategy for the use of and management with a biologic therapy in severe asthma.
more
Background: Community Health Workers (CHWs) have a positive impact on the provision of community-based
primary health care through screening, treatment, referral, psychosocial support, and accompaniment. With a
broad scope of work, CHW programs must balance the breadth and depth of tasks to mainta...in CHW motivation for
high-quality care delivery. Few studies have described the CHW perspective on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to
enhance their programmatic activities.
Methods: We utilized an exploratory qualitative study design with CHWs employed in the household model in Neno
District, Malawi, to explore their perspectives on intrinsic and extrinsic motivators and dissatisfiers in their work. Data
was collected in 8 focus group discussions with 90 CHWs in October 2018 and March–April 2019 in seven purposively
selected catchment areas. All interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using Dedoose.
Results: Themes of complex intrinsic and extrinsic factors were generated from the perspectives of the CHWs in
the focus group discussions. Study results indicate that enabling factors are primarily intrinsic factors such as positive
patient outcomes, community respect, and recognition by the formal health care system but can lead to the chal-
lenge of increased scope and workload. Extrinsic factors can provide challenges, including an increased scope and
workload from original expectations, lack of resources to utilize in their work, and rugged geography. However, a posi-
tive work environment through supportive relationships between CHWs and supervisors enables the CHWs.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated enabling factors and challenges for CHW performance from their perspec-
tive within the dual-factor theory. We can mitigate challenges through focused efforts to limit geographical distance,
manage workload, and strengthen CHW support to reinforce their recognition and trust. Such programmatic empha-
sis can focus on enhancing motivational factors found in this study to improve the CHWs’ experience in their role. The
engagement of CHWs, the communities, and the formal health care system is critical to improving the care provided
to the patients and communities, along with building supportive systems to recognize the work done by CHWs for
the primary health care systems.
more
The "WHO Package of Essential Noncommunicable (PEN) Disease Interventions for Primary Health Care" provides a set of cost-effective, evidence-based interventions to address noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancers. Designed ...for implementation in primary healthcare settings, especially in low-resource environments, the package includes protocols for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and management of these diseases. The document emphasizes an integrated approach, supporting universal health coverage by empowering healthcare workers with practical tools to improve NCD care. It aims to reduce premature mortality from NCDs and enhance global health equity.
more
The document "Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Handbook for Pharmacists" outlines the significant role pharmacists play in managing asthma and COPD, emphasizing patient education, disease prevention, medication management, and promoting healthy lifestyles. It highlights the importance of pharmacists ...in supporting early detection, adherence to treatment, smoking cessation, and interprofessional collaboration to enhance respiratory care and outcomes.
more
Language influences the way we think, how we perceive reality, and how we behave. With respect to HIV, language can embody stigma and discrimination, which impacts access to testing, acquisition of HIV, and engagement with treatment. Language plays a role in supporting respect and empowerment of ind...ividuals, as communities shape how they are referred to and the labels they wish to use. Consideration and use of appropriate language can strengthen the global response to the HIV pandemic by diminishing stigma and discrimination and increasing support and understanding for individuals and communities living with HIV. Comments and suggestions for modifications should be sent to
more
Over the past 20 years, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) has regularly published and annually updated a global strategy for asthma management and prevention that has formed the basis for many national guidelines. However, uptake of existing guidelines is poor. A major revision of the GINA r...eport was published in 2014, and updated in 2015, reflecting an evolving understanding of heterogeneous airways disease, a broader evidence base, increasing interest in targeted treatment, and evidence about effective implementation approaches. During development of the report, the clinical utility of recommendations and strategies for their practical implementation were considered in parallel with the scientific evidence.
more
The 2023 update of the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention incorporates new scientific information about asthma based on a review of recent scientific literature by an international panel of experts on the GINA Science Committee. This comprehensive and practical resource about one o...f the most common chronic lung diseases worldwide contains extensive citations from the scientific literature and forms the basis for other GINA documents and programs.
more
The reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of health professionals and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessi...ng and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local and national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate healthcare associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.
more
The reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of health professionals and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessi...ng and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local or national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate healthcare associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.
more
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease (CRD) worldwide and is estimated to affect 262 million causing significant mortality and morbidity, and has emerged as an important public health problem in many Latin American (LA) countries over the last 30 or so years. LA is a highly diverse r...egion in terms of geography, climate, wealth, and ethnicity including 20 different countries with 639 million inhabitants, where 40 million are estimated to have asthma. A common feature of LA countries is the high level of social inequalities3 (Figure 1). In LA, asthma prevalence in both children and adults is highly variable and, where high, is among the highest worldwide, particularly in coastal tropical cities.
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025