Maria Bray, Sabine Rakotomalala, Leslie Snider, Saji Thomas
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
MEASURE
1
MEDAIR
1
MEDBOX
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Melissa Leach
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Milken Institute
1
Miller, C.
1
Mills, E.
1
MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE Niger
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale
1
Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, République Centrafricaine
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and the Social Mobilization Partnership, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health DR Congo
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Democratic Republic of Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Guinea
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Mombasa City Council
1
mPowering
1
MSF
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Munyua P., A.Bitek, E.Osoro
1
N. P. Singh
1
Najmeh Modarres
1
Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)
1
National Social Mobilisation Pillar
1
Nations Unies (ONU), Commission économique pour l’Afrique
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
NCEZID, CDC
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Net Hope
1
NFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting (FGM/C)
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
OAS
1
Obed Dolo, Alice Clack, Hannah Gibson, et al.
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
Odlum, A.
1
Odugleh-Kolev, A.
1
Olivia Tiberi
1
Omidian, P.
1
OMS
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sant&
1
Organisation mondiale de la santé
1
overnment of Sierra Leone, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxfam International, et al.
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. K. Jain
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Panorma Perspectives
1
Paone, M.
1
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
1
Patricio V. Marquez, and Shekhar Saxena
1
Patrick G T Walker, Michael T White, Jamie T Griffin, et al.
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel
1
Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.
1
Peyton, D.
1
Plan, et al.
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLOS ONE
1
Pontifical Council of Justice and Peace
1
Powell, Steve and others
1
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
President's Malaria Initiative
1
Prevent Project
1
Priotto, G.
1
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS
1
Pruess, A.
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
Quatar Foundation
1
Quirk, E.J.
1
R. Coninx
1
R. James
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rashan, S.
1
RCCE technical working group
1
Rebecca Esliker, University of Makeni
1
RedR UK and Tearfund
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reproductive and Child Health Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Resende, M. B.
1
RESOLAB Guinée
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Richards, P.
1
Richards, Paul
1
Richmond, S
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Rohwerder, B.
1
Routledge
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center, National Reference Laboratory Division
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Dagron
1
S. Ferron and M. O'Reilly
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Oza, A.A. Sesay, N.J. Russel, et al.
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sagan, A.
1
SAGE
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Salmon, S.
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Santibañez, S., V. Spiegel, M. O'Sullivan, et al
1
Sara Pantuliano
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, World Vision International, Plan International, UNICEF
1
Savini H, Janvier F, Karkowski L, et al.
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
See text
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sekou W. Konneh
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.
1
Sharon Abramowitz, Kristen McLean, Josephine Monger, Kodjo Tehoungue, Sarah McKune, Mosoka Fallah, Patricia Omidian
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Sharon Salmon, Mary-Louise McLaws, Dale Fisher
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
SIAPS
1
Sierra Leone Government, National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
SIERRA LEONE NURSES ASSOCIATION
1
Sigridur B.Thormar
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
Singh, A. K.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
SMAC
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
Social Mobilization Sub-‐Committee
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
South Sudan Public Health Emergency Operations Center (PHEOC)
1
Sphere
1
Sphere - Standards
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
SSHAP
1
Standleya C. J., Carlinb E. P., Sorrella E. M. et al.
1
Start Fund
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Strange, A.
1
Superior Health Council
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tasker, A.
1
Tearfund
1
test_test
1
Thailand, National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Audit Service Sierra Leone
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
The Disaster Resilience Lab
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
the Government of Sierra Leone, the Medical Research Centre, the University of Sierra Leone, the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Text to Change, and MannionDaniels
1
The Journal of Global Health
1
The Lancet
1
the Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) and the University of Liberia Pacific Institute of Research and Evaluation (UL-Pire)
1
The National Academies
1
The New England Journal of Medicine
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Sphere
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief
1
The World Bank Group
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Translation without Borders
1
Translators without Borders
1
Travis Yates, Jelena V. Allen, Myriam Leandre Joseph et al.
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
Uganda Government (OPM)
1
UKAid
1
Uli Beisel
1
Umea Centre for Global Health Research
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
UN Development Group
1
UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN Mission in South Sudan
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNDP
1
UNESCO
1
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James
1
UNICEF, WHO and Save the Children
1
UNIECF
1
UNITAID
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations Environment Programme
1
United Nations Liberia
1
United Nations of Human Rights (Office of the High Commissioner)
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security
1
United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
University Bayreuth
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute
1
UNSDG
1
US Agency for International Development
1
US Agency for International Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
van de Pas R., Kolie D., Delamou A., Van Damme W.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Verbeek, J.H.
1
Ville de Goyet, Claude de
1
Villella, Christina
1
Voluntary Service Overseas
1
W.K. Townend
1
Walker, N.F.
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter
1
WarTrauma Foundation
1
WaterAid
1
Welthungerhilfe
1
Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Wilkinson, S.
1
Wilton Park
1
WiRed International
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Wolrd Innovation Summir ofr Health WISH
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Food Programme, Logistics Cluster
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC), Save the Children, et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health, DR Congo
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, Health Cluster
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO)
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranen
1
World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Palliative Care Alliance
1
World Relief
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Xu K., Soucat A., Kutzin J., et al.
1
Yuen K. Y.
1
Zellmann, H.
1
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения
1
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения - Европейское региональное бюро
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
7
2000-2009
24
2010-2019
835
2020-2025
417
Category
Studies & Reports
92
COVID-19
91
Policies
63
Humanitarian Crisis
51
Guidelines
36
Disaster Preparedness
24
Women & Child Health
21
Community Health
21
Statistics
18
Capacity Building
17
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
16
Hemorrhagic Fever
16
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
14
WASH
11
Health Systems
11
General Guidelines
8
Disease Prevention & Control
8
Public Health
7
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
7
Hand Hygiene
6
Virology
6
Public Health
6
Pediatrics
6
Child protection
6
Drugs & Medical Equipment
6
Needs Assessment
6
General Guidelines
5
Countries
5
Health System Strengthening
5
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
5
Other
5
Paediatrics
4
Community Health
4
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
4
NCD
4
Yellow Fever
4
Mental Health
4
Respiratory Infections
4
Women & Child Health
4
Water
4
Global Health
4
Food Security & Nutrition
4
Family Planning
3
Sanitation
3
Under-5 nutrition
3
Child Health
3
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
3
Humanitarian Aid
3
Immunization
3
Quality Control & Assurance
3
NTDs & Others
3
Maternal Health
3
Key Resources
3
Hygiene Promotion
3
Digital Health
2
Pharmacy & Technology
2
Annual Report MEDBOX
2
Emergency Care
2
Sexual Violence
2
Medical Devices & Equipment
2
Waste Management
2
Communicable Diseases
2
Protection & Security
2
Primary Health Care
2
HIV & STI
2
Age & Elderly
2
Malaria
2
Reproductive Health
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Emergency Health Kits
1
Vector Control
1
Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Palliative Care
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Sex. & Repr. Rights
1
Violence against Children
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Palliative Care
1
Female Genital Mutilation
1
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
1
Nutrition
1
Dengue
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Neonatal Care
1
Drainage
1
Toolboxes
Assessment & Studies
135
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
72
Country specific documents
68
Preparedness & Prevention
66
Social Mobilisation
49
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
41
Infection Control
41
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
The African Development Bank has launched a consultation process with health ministers and other partners as it develops a strategy to drive enhanced access to health services across Africa through 2030.
Input from ministers in the Bank’s 54 regional member countries, development partners and c...ivil society is expected to strengthen the Bank’s Strategy for Quality Health Infrastructure in Africa (2021-2030). A robust scoping study titled “Good Health and Well-being” underpins the strategy.more
The Lancet Planetary Health Volume 5, ISSUE 7, e466-e478, July 01, 2021
Transmission of many infectious diseases depends on interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. Incorporating these complex processes in transmission dynamic models can help inform policy and disease control int...erventions. We identified 20 diseases involving environmentally persistent pathogens (ie, pathogens that survive for more than 48 h in the environment and can cause subsequent human infections), of which indirect transmission can occur from animals to humans via the environment.more
The well-being of children in sub-Saharan Africa is under siege from all directions since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The region is now suffering its first-ever economic recession, pushing about 50 million people into extreme poverty, a majority of whom are children.
The COVID-19 pandemic’s immediate costs, measured in lives lost and damaged, have been appalling and continue to rise. In addition, its effects on individuals’ livelihoods and economies around the world have been deep and are likely to be long lasting. While saving lives was the near-exclusive f...ocus during the first phase of the crisis, governments are now trying to strike a delicate balance between preventing further economic damage by reopening parts of their economies, while managing the obvious health risks of doing so.
In the international mobility and migration arenas—policy areas enormously affected by the health and economic effects of the pandemic—this reflection considers both how these fields have fared thus far and the challenges that lay aheadmore
The results of a WHO survey conducted to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on up to 25 essential health services in countries show disruptions of essential health services in nearly all countries, and more so in lower-income than higher-income countries. The great majority of service disrup...tions were partial, which was defined as a change of 5–50% in service provision or use.more
Conflict, in its active or latent forms, is everywhere. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that public health emergencies can strike any country at any time. Given the universality of and interconnections between conflict, humanitarian crises, and public health emergencies, practitioners trained... in one sector or the other are being called upon to understand how to navigate all of these emergencies at once.more
The Guidance Notes seek to help operationalize, simplify and standardize the collection and reporting of data through the application of common language and methods. They provide information on the key issues to take into account in the collection of health data and the types of data that should be ...collated, and potential stakeholders to engage with. They adapt and complement the UNDRR/UNISDR Technical guidance for monitoring and reporting on progress in achieving the global targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which has a multisectoral target audience.more
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides a vast amount of information and the highest possible resolution for pathogen subtyping. The application of WGS for global surveillance can provide information on the early emergence and spread of AMR and further inform timely policy development on AMR control.... Sequencing data emanating from AMR surveillance may provide key information to guide the development of rapid diagnostic tools for better and more rapid characterization of AMR, and thus complement phenotypic methods. This document addresses the applications of WGS for AMR surveillance, including the benefits and limitations of current WGS technologiesmore
The second edition of the WHPCA Global Atlas of Palliative Care was launched during World Hospice & Palliative Care Day 10 October. The Atlas is an update of the original WHPCA/WHO Global Atlas of Palliative care at the end of life published in 2014. It is full of useful facts and figures to support... palliative care advocacy and development. In this edition we have switched from using the WHO methodology for need for palliative care to the evolving Lancet Commission on Palliative Care and Pain Relief methodology. As a result the number of people needing palliative care has gone from 40 million per year to almost 57 million and more accurately reflects the need for palliative care globally models of palliative care worldwide? What resources are devoted to palliative care? What is the way forward?more
Psychological first aid (PFA) is a method of helping people in distress so they feel calm and supported to cope better with their challenges. It is a way of assisting someone to manage their situation and make informed decisions. The basis of psychological first aid is caring about the person in dis...tress and showing empathy. It involves paying attention to reactions, active listening and, if needed, practical assistance, such as problem solving, help to access basic needs or referring to further options for assistance. PFA helps normalize worry and other emotions, PFA also promotes healthy coping and provides feelings of safety, calming, and hope. These guidelines can be used by Red Cross Red Crescent National Societies to set up and run different kind of remote services for the public during the time of a COVID-19 response. It should be noted that the target group for the guidelines are adults.more