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Publication Years
2702
5771
876
52
3
1
Category
3494
863
492
303
252
170
114
2
2
2
Toolboxes
1238
738
684
612
524
370
335
322
284
254
201
183
142
141
124
93
78
78
71
55
45
38
36
2
1
1
This topic last updated: Apr 28, 2020.
The content on the UpToDate website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditi
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ons.
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Visceral leishmaniasis, the most severe form of leishmaniasis also known as kala-azar, is a life-threatening disease caused by Leishmania parasites which are transmitted by female sandflies. Visceral leishmaniasis causes fever, weight loss, spleen and liver enlargement, and, if not treated, death. P
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eople with both visceral leishmaniasis and HIV are particularly difficult to cure.
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