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Ministère de la Santè et de la Prévention, Senegal Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA

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South African National AIDS Council

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Clinical Care Options

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KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION

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, S. Eymard-Duvernay

2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary

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A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer

A. Abdul-Quader

A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham

A. Al-Kassem,F. Joria,H. Alnahhas, et al.

A. Alebel

A. Baddeley

A. Ball

A. Baller, et al.

A. Benzaken

A. Bokazhanova

A. Boltaev

A. Brown

A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.

A. Cournil

A. E. Kendall

A. E. Miranda

A. Gebrie

A. Goga

A. H. Sohn

A. Halacu

A. Hanciles-Amu

A. Harxhi

A. Harxkhi, et al.

A. Horban

A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu

A. J. Shattock

A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson

A. Judd

A. Kamensa, S. Olsena

A. Kapilashrami

A. Karimi, R. M. Ghanaie

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A. Landry, et al.

A. Latypov

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A. M. Tavares

A. Miruka

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A. Naveed, K. Wing, et al

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A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.

A. Pharris

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A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi

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A.V. Sudakova

Aantjes, C.

Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane

Abdoulaye Mar Dieye

Aboud S., R. Mdegela

Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.

Abubakar, A.

Abubakar, I.

Abuga, J.A.

Academy for Educational Development

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Aceite o Desafio (Terminemos com a AIDS)

ACF International Network

Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie

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ACTION global health advocacy partnership

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ACTION partner oranizations

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Adelekan, B.

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African Palliative Care Association

Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.

Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) [Sénégal] et ICF International

AIDS

AIDS & TB Programme

AIDS and Behavior

AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa

AIDSFree

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akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften

Aksion Plus

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Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)

Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS

Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)

Albanian Institute of Public Health

Alemu Tilahun, H.

Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton

Alice Mark

Aliku, T. et al.

Alister C. Munthali

All-Ukraine Network of PLWH

Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone

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Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization

Alonso González, Mónica

Altcheh, J.

Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.

Amodeo, C. et al.

Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd

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Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.

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Angheben, A. et al.

Angwenyi, V.

Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.

Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.

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Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit

Arkangelo Ali Association

Armenian National AIDS Center

Aron, M.B. et al.

ASEAN for Mental Health

ashm hiv management in Austalasia

Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies

Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project

Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)

Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider

Assessement Capacities Projekt

Associazione Antigone

Astle. B.

August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al

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Axios, et al.

B Watso, E.Togami et al.

B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.

B. Akkazieva

B. Diaz

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B. H. Singer (Princeton University)

B. Karo

B. Konstantinov

B. Mason Meier

B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.

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B. Weil

B. Williams

B. Xhani

B.S. Kamps

Banda, P

Barben et al.

BASICS

Batista, C.

Bay, N. et al.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit

BBC Media Action

Beard, R. Suzanne

Becher, H.

Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.

Ben Mountfield

Bendavid E. et al.

Benjamin O Alli [et al.]

Berlin, E.

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et

Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.

Beverly D Glass

Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

Bham, A.

Bioethics

BioNTech

Bishop, G.

Bloomberg Philanthropic

Blum, JA.

BMC Health Services Research

BMJ Journals

Boeuf, P.

Bonita, R.

Bonnie L. Shepard

Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.

BooMed Central

Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,

Bosu, WK

Bouchaud O., C. T. Ndour et al.

Bousquet, J.

Bovet, P.

Braam, D.

Buckley, P.

Bukachi, SA.

BUKO Pharma-Kampagne

Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.

Bull World Health Organ

Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung BMZ

Burri, C.

Busse R, Blümel M

C. Benedikt

C. C. Johnson

C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja

C. Carandang

C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.

C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.

C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret

C. Figueroa

C. Folch

C. Gray

C. Hamelmann

C. Hayashi

C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh

C. Irvine

C. J. Berg

C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.

C. Kennedy

C. Kollan

C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara

C. Mpody, et al.

C. Oprea

C. Opreab

C. R. Vitek

C. Rae

C. Redick

C. Rodgers

C. S. Yaha

C. Savolainen-Kopra

C. Workman

C.A.Faerron-Guzman

C.G. Alvarenga Cardoza, K.M. Díaz de Naves

Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.

Cambridge University Press

Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)

Canadian Red Cross

Capps, B.

Carbonell, C.

CARE

Caritas Internationalis

Carla Silva-Matos

Carlier, Y.

Carrillo-Larco

Cash R et al.

Castro, A.

Catholic Relief Services

Catholic Relief Services CRS

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDC et al.

CDS

Cecchini, M.

Center for Disease Control

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation

Center for Global Development

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO

Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention

Centers of Disease Control CDC

Central Asia-Caucasus Institute

Central Statistical Office (CSO) Zambia, Ministry of Health (MOH) Zambia, and ICF, et al.

Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)

Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)

Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research

Centre Pasteur du Cameroun

Centrul Naţional de Management în Sănătate

Cepaz, Acion Solidaria, Convite, CodeVita, et al.

CERAH

Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation

CG Working Group, Child Lung Health Section, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Chagas Coalition

Chaitra Gopalappa, John Stover & Carel Pretorius

Chama-Chiliba, C.

Chana, R

Chandani, Y.

Cheesbrough, M.

Cheesbrough, Monica

Chetty, S.

Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)

Chimimba, F.

Chiolero, A.

Chipungu, C.

Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe

Chou-Zen Giam

Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.

Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.

Cilliers, J.

Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini

Circulation

Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané

Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

ClinMed International Library

Clouse, Emily

Cochrane

College of American Pathologists

Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler

CollSeck,A.M.

Comic Relief

Comité internacional de la Cruz roja

Comité National de Lutte Contre le SIDA

Comité National de Lutte Contre le SIDA (CNLS)

Comité National de Lutte contre le Sida, Présidence de la Transition, République de Madagascar

Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries

Common Sense for Drug Policy

Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health

Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)

community health acceleration partnership

Community Health Roadmap

Community Health Services Unit

Conférence épiscopale allemande sur les affaires internationales de l'Eglise

Congressional Research Service

Conseil National de Lutte Contre le Sida (CNLS)

Conseil national de lutte contre le SIDA - Sénégal

Conseil national de lutte contre le SIDA au Sénégal (CNLS)

Conseil national de lutte contre le SIDA du Sénégal (CNLS)

Conseil national de lutte contre le SIDA et les IST

Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)

Consortium for Universities for Global Health

Convention on Biological Diversity

Cook, R.

Cooper et al. BMC Medicine

Costa Kazadi Mwadianvita et al. The Pan African Medical Journal

COTS Program

Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.

COVID-19 Response

Crofts, K.

Culture and Development Section

Cupertino, M. C.

Cureus

Currion, P.

Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health

D. Barr

D. Breuer

D. D. Bui

D. Daniels, et al.

D. Gokengina,

D. Gökengin

D. H. Mulligan,

D. Hedrich

D. Kerrigan

D. Liriope

D. Maradiaga

D. O. Frauches

D. S. Abebe

D. S. Nsagha

D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.

D. Wolfe

D. Yu

Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.

Danel, Isabella

Daniel Perlman, Bertha Pooley, Alejandra Villafuerte,

Data Friendly Space

David Beran

David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam

David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke

Deconinck H., S. Diene, P. Bahwere

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Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS

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M. Djibuti

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Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.

Tigray Health Bureau

Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.

Titus, M., Hendricks, R., Ndemueda, J., McQuide, et al

Todd G.

Tolkien Jessica

Tracy Pugh, Julie Netherland, Ruth Finkelstein

Treatment Action Group

Trials

Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID

U. Laukamm-Josten

U.S Department of health and human service

U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator

U.S. Presidents Malaria Initiative

U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.

UCL

Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda

Uganda Government (OPM)

UKAID, APHRC, Population Counc

Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA

UN Country Team in Nepal

UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea

UN Development Group

UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response

UN Environment Programme UNEP

UN Human Rights Council

UN Industrial Development Organization

UN RC Malawi

UNAIDS | GAMET

UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)

UNAIDS/WHO Working group on global HIV/AIDS and STI surveillance

UNCT

UNCT Malawi

UNCT Mozambique

UNCT South Africa

UNDAF Ghana

UNDP India

UNESCO

UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)

UNFPA, Save the Children USA

UNHCR (The UN Refugee Agency)

UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency

UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR, WHO

Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)

Unicef - Unite for children

UNICEF and UNFPA

UNICEF Programme Division

UNICEF Uganda

Unicef, et al.

UNICEF, OMS, UNHCR, WFP, et al.

UNICEF, UNESCO, Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV

UNICEF, UNFPA

Unicef, WHO

UNICF

UNION

Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations

Unión Internacional Contra la tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respirations

Unión Internacional Contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias

UNISDR

Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)

UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization

United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

United Nations

United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the European Commission

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO)

United Nations Department of Peacekeeping operations

United Nations Development Programme

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

United Nations Environment Programme

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

United Nations Industrial Develoopment Organization

United Nations Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)

United Nations of Human Rights (Office of the High Commissioner)

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)

United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime

United Nations on Drugs and Crime

United Nations Population Fund

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), USAID

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Zambia

United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, Ministry of Health Malawi

United Nations Programme on HIV

United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank

United States Government Zambia Interagency Team

Univ. Namibia

Université de Montréal

University of Oslo

University of Oxford

University of Pittsburgh

University of Sheffield

University of Washington

University of Western Cape

University of Zambia, et al.

UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)

UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership

UNSDG

US Embassy Freetown

US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PMC)

US President's Malaria Initiative

USAID (From the American People)

USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)

USAID Deliver Project, Task Order

USAID From the American People

USAID | DELIVER PROJECT, Task Order 4

USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya

USAID, ATLAS

USAID, CDC

USAID, CORE

USAID, Health Policy Project

USAID, JSI Research & Training Institute, fhi360

USAID, SIAPS

USAID, StopTBPartnership

USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS

V. Andreeva

V. Delpech

V. Fonner

V. Galayda

V. Ilyenkova

V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al.

V. Martsynovska

V. Nankabirwa , J. K. Tumwine, O. Namugga, et al.

V. Parikh

V. Pathak, Z. Harrington, C. C. Dobler

V. Saracenia

V. Tucci

V.N. Nguyen

Valdoleiros, S. R.

Valerie Karr et al.

Van Baar, A. et al.

van Herwijnen, T., Ritchie, S. & Eaton, J.

Van Katwyk, S. R.

van Ossterhout, J. J.

Veeri, B. et al.

Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice

Veronese, Vanessa et al.

Viện Vệ sinh dịch tễ Trung ương

Vilajeliu, A, et al.

Villella, Christina

Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.

W. Chirinda

W. Haas

Wagner, R.C.

Wagner, U. et al.

Wamai, R.

Wambugu, Samuel

Wandabwa, M.S.

Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston

Wasif Malik, M.

Wesern Cape Government, South Africa

Western Cape Government Health, South Africa

Western Pacific Region)

Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.

WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO

WHO (OMS)

WHO Africa

WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV and Viral Hepatitis

WHO Europe

WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases Department

WHO Regional Office for Africa

WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

WHO South Sudan

WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi

WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council

WHO, et al.

WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP

WHO, Path, et al.

WHO, Regional Office Africa

WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY

WHO, UNFPA, and Escuela Andaluza de Salud Publica Consejeria de Salud

WHO, Unicef

WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division

WHO,УПН ООН,ЮНЭЙДС

Wiedenmayer, K. et al.

Wilkinson, S.

Wirtz, Andrea L.

Wolters Kluwer

Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children

Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.

World

World Animal Health Organization (OIE)

World Bank et al.

World Bank Group

World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO

World Bank, et al.

World Diabetes Foundation

World Drug Report 2017

World Food Programme (WFP)

World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal

World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization

World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group

World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for Africa

World Health Organization (Bangladesh)

World Health Organization (South East Asia Region

World Health Organization (South-East Asia)

World Health Organization (South-East-Asia)

World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)

World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar

World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF

World Health Organization (WHO), Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research

World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar

World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)

World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office

World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund

World Health Organization (WHO), World Bank, Global Financing Facility (GFF) et al.

World Health Organization (WHO)

World Health Organization Africa Region

World Health Organization South-East Asia Region

World Health Organization WH=

World Health Organization WHO (Africa)

World Health Organization WHO Western-Pacific Region

World Health Organization WHO, CDC, UNHCR

World Health Organization WHO, et al.

World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization WHO, SAGE

World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB

World Health Organization WHO, Unicef

World Health Organization)

World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean

World Health Organization, Health Cluster

World Health Organization, IASC

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Health Situation and Trend Assessment Unit of Health System Department

World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas

World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership

World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response

World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

World Health Organization, UNICEF

World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund

World Health Organization, Western Pacific

World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office

World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region

World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organzation WHO

World Heart Federation

World Organisation for Animal Health WAHO

World Vision Health and Nutrition

World Vision Singapore

WPSAR

Wright, J.

Wroe, E.B.

Y .V. Kruglov

Y. Cheng

Y. Gilleece

Y. M. Saw

Y. Takashima

Yan I.

Yelizaryeva A. V.

Yuyun, M.F.

Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.

Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins

Z. Qiao

Z. T. Gavry

Z. Z. Aunga

Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy

Zaidel, E.J.

Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)

Zambia Ministry of Health, National Food and Nutrition Commission and Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA)

Zambia National Public Health Institute

Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC)

Ziaggi, G.

Zifodaya, J.

Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care

Байярд Робертс, Ніно Махашвілі, Джана Джавахішвілі et al.

Беверли Коллин, Филипп дю Крос, Натан Форд, Джо Хатчинсон, Наташа Льюэр, Лесли Шэнкс, Франсис Варэн

Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.

Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization)

Г-жа M. Mansfeld

Г-н Z. T. Gavry

Глобальный фонд

Д-р M. Dara

Д-р Огтай Гозалов

Департамент "Остановить ТБ" и Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИДу, Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Департамент "Остановить туберкулез", ВОЗ

Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Дженнифер Батлер

Джорджа Айалы

Мэтт Кертис

нтон Харрис, Дермот Махер, Стивен Грэхем et al.

Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.

федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения

Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения

ЮНЭЙДС

世界卫生组织

Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG

WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical pre-cancer lesions for cervical cancer prevention
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

2nd edition, July 2021. This WHO and HRP guideline is designed to help countries make faster progress, more equitably, on the screening and treatment of cervical cancer. It includes some important shifts in WHO’s recommended approaches to cervical screening, and includes a total of 23 recommendati ... more

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Economic Evaluation of Community Based Practitioners In Low-And Middle-Income Countries - A literature review, country case studies and a generalized cost-effectiveness model

global health workforce alliance World Health Organization (2015) C_WHO

Community-based strategies play a significant role in many health systems in low- and middle-income countries, especially in light of critical shortages in the health workforce. The term community health worker has been used to refer to volunteers and salaried, professional or lay health workers wit ... more

Utilisation des masques médicaux et non médicaux/en tissu dans le cadre des activités de santé à base communautaire pendant la pandémie de COVID-19
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

sur la base des orientations actuelles de l’OMS, 31 may 2021. Aide mémoire This aide-mémoire presents information on use and procurement of masks for community outreach interventions, with a focus on those for malaria, neglected tropical diseases, tuberculosis, ... more

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Defeating meningitis by 2030: a global road map

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

The meningitis road map has been designated as a flagship global strategy of the WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work, 2019–2023 and is an essential component in achieving universal health coverage. The road map will reinforce and combine with wider initiatives, such as those aimed at s ... more

External Link

An analysis of the services provided by community health workers within an urban district in South Africa: a key contribution towards universal access to care

Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay Human Resources for Health (2021) C1

Community health worker teams are potential game-changers in ensuring access to care in vulnerable communities. Who are they? What do they actually do? Can they help South Africa realize universal health coverage? As the proactive arm of the health services, community health workers teams provide ho ... more

External Link

Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa
recommended

Ngwa, W.; et al. Lancet Oncology Commission (2022) C2

Lancet Oncol 2022; 23: e251–312Published OnlineMay 9, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00720-8 In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), urgent action is needed to curb a growing crisis in cancer incidence and mortality. Without rapid interventions, data estimates show a major increase in cancer mo ... more

Buruli ulcer : diagnosis of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease : a manual for health care providers

F. Portaels; Johnson, P.; Meyers, W. World Health Organization WHO (2001) CC

This manual is to assist health care providers and laboratory scientists to diagnose mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer). The manual aims to achieve a better understanding of the clinical presentation and its diagnosis. The methods described are tailored to various levels of care and avail ... more

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Dangerous inequalities: World Aids report 2022

UNAIDS (2022) C_WHO

The world is not on track to end the AIDS pandemic. New infections are rising and AIDS deaths are continuing in too many communities. This report reveals why: inequalities are holding us back. In frank terms, the report calls the world’s attention to the painful reality that dangerous inequalities ... more

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The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book - Infographics

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2022) C_WHO

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a threat to global health and development and it contributes to millions of deaths worldwide each year. Inappropriate use and overuse of antibiotics are driving an increase in AMR and have a detrimental impact on the effectiveness of these critical medicines. Throug ... more

External Link

South Africa’s capacity to conduct antimicrobial stewardship

Chetty, S. Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases (2021) CC

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a serious public health threat was globally acknowledged by WHO in 2015, through the launch of the Global Action Plan (GAP). With a limited number of new antibiotics in the developmental pipeline, many countries are in the process of establishing strategies for anti ... more

User manual for WHO cervical cancer prevention and control costing tool: HPV vaccination module (‎C4P-HPV tool)

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide in 2018, with 570,000 new cases and 311,000 deaths occurring annually.T he highest incidence rates are in Southern Africa, Eastern Africa, SubSaharan Africa, Western Africa, Melanesia, and Middle Africa . It also ranks as the leadin ... more

Guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, care and treatment for people with chronic hepatitis B infection (March 2024)

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO

Hepatitis B (HBV) infection is a major public health problem and cause of chronic liver disease. The 2024 HBV guidelines provide updated evidence-informed recommendations on key priority topics. These include expanded and simplified treatment criteria for adults but now also for adolescents; expa ... more

Moving to a strong(er) community health system: analysing the role of community health volunteers in the new national community health strategy in Malawi

Angwenyi, V.; Aantjes, C.; Kondowe, K. et al. BMJ Global Health (2018) CC

Since the Alma Ata Declaration in 1978, community health volunteers (CHVs) have been at the forefront, providing health services, especially to underserved communities, in low-income countries. However, consolidation of CHVs position within formal health systems has proved to be complex and continue ... more

Communicable and non-communicable diseases in Africa in 2021/22

World Health Organization Africa Region; WHO Africa World Health Organization Africa Region; WHO Africa (2023) C_WHO

This report is one of the first major products of the newly established Precision Public Health Metrics unit of the UCN cluster of the WHO Regional Office for Africa. The report presents national trends in communicable and non-communicable disease burden and control in the WHO African region. It tra ... more

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Practical manual on tuberculosis laboratory strengthening, 2022 update

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

The Practical manual on laboratory strengthening, 2022 update provides practical guidance on implementation of WHO recommendations and best practices for TB laboratory strengthening. It is an updated version of the GLI Practical Guide to Laboratory Strengthening published in 2017 and provides the la ... more

An integrated, Sustainable Framework to Elimination of Communicable Diseases in the Americas. Concept Note

Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) (2019) C_WHO

The objective of this concept note and the framework it outlines is the elimination of a group of CDs and the negative health effects they generate, which together create a tangible burden on affected individuals, their families and communities, and on health care systems throughout the Region. Thou ... more

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Guidance to facilitate monitoring and evaluation for antimicrobial resistance national action plans

Quadripartite: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO; UN Environment Programme UNEP; World Health Organization WHO; World Organisation for Animal Health WAHO (2023) CC

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global human, animal, plant and environment health threat that needs to be addressed by every country. The impacts of AMR are wide-ranging in terms of human health, animal health, food security and safety, environmental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity, and ... socioeconomic development. Just like the climate crisis, AMR poses a significant threat to the delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The response to the AMR crisis has been spearheaded through the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance (GAP-AMR), developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, in close collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), and formally endorsed by the three organizations’ governing bodies and by the Political Declaration of the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on AMR in 2016. In 2022, the three organizations officially became the Quadripartite by welcoming the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) into the alliance “to accelerate coordination strategy on human, animal and ecosystem health”. The aim of the GAP-AMR is to ensure the continuity of successful treatment with effective and safe medicines. Its strategic objectives include: • improving the awareness and understanding of AMR; • strengthening the knowledge and evidence base through surveillance and research; • reducing the incidence of infection through effective sanitation, hygiene and infection prevention measures; optimizing the use of antimicrobial medicines in human and animal health; and • developing the economic case for sustainable investment that takes account of the needs of all countries and increasing investment in new medicines, diagnostic tools, vaccines and other interventions. With the adoption of the GAP-AMR, countries agreed to develop national action plans (NAPs) aligned with the GAP-AMR to mainstream AMR interventions nationally. Individually, the Quadripartite took action to advance AMR interventions in their respective sectors. FAO adopted a resolution on AMR recognizing that it poses an increasingly serious threat to public health and sustainable food production, and developed an AMR action plan to support the resolution’s implementation. For its part, WOAH developed a strategy on AMR aligned with the GAP-AMR, acknowledging the importance of a One Health approach to AMR. Similarly, more recently, UNEP’s governing body, the United Nations Environment Assembly, recognized that AMR is a current and increasing threat and a challenge to global health, food security and the sustainable development of all countries, and welcomed the GAP-AMR and the NAPs developed in accordance with its five overarching strategic objectives more

Mpox Testing Strategy - November 2024

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2024) CC

Mpox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. Mpox was first discovered in 1958 when outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in monkeys kept for research. The first human case was recorde ... d in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox and since then the infection has been reported in a number of African countries. Mpox can spread in humans through close contact, usually skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact, with an infected person or animal, as well as with materials contaminated with the virus such as clothing, beddings and towels, and respiratory droplets in prolonged face to face contact. People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or through bites or scratches. Diagnosis is confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of material from a lesion for the virus’s DNA. Two separate clades of the mpox virus are currently circulating in Africa: Clade I, which includes subclades Ia and Ib, and Clade II, comprising subclades IIa and IIb. Clade Ia and Clade Ib have been associated with ongoing human-to-human transmission and are presently responsible for outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), while Clade Ib is also contributing to outbreaks in Burundi and other countries. In 2022‒2023 mpox caused a global outbreak in over 110 countries, most of which had no previous history of the disease, primarily driven by human-to-human transmission of clade II through sexual contact. In just over a year, over 90,000 cases and 150 deaths were reported to the WHO. For the second time since 2022, mpox has been declared a global health emergency as the virus spreads rapidly across the African continent. On 13 Aug 2024, Africa CDC declared the ongoing mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS), marking the first such declaration by the agency since its inception in 2017.7 This declaration empowered the Africa CDC to lead and coordinate responses to the mpox outbreak across affected African countries. On August 14, 2024, the WHO declared the resurgence of mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) emphasizing the need for coordinated international response. As of August 2024, Mpox has expanded beyond its traditional endemic regions, with new cases reported in countries including Sweden, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Sweden has confirmed its first case of Clade 1 variant, which has been rapidly spreading in Africa, particularly in DRC. The emergence of this new variant raises concerns about its potential for higher lethality and transmission rates outside Africa. more

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National Operational Guideline for Community-Based Health Services, 2021

Ministry of Health The United Republic of Tanzania (2021) CC2

Towards Sustainable Community Health and Social Welfare Services Leaving No One Behind. This Operational Guideline for Community-Based Health Services (CBHS) in line with the CBHS Policy Guideline map an integrated and coordinated national approach to community-based health services in Tanzania. ... more

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Data Sharing Guidelines: Department of AIDS Control

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India, (2013) C1

For word document see: www.naco.gov.in/upload/2014%20mslns/Data%20Sharing%20Guidelines.doc

WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical pre-cancer lesions for cervical cancer prevention recommended

Utilisation des masques médicaux et non médicaux/en tissu dans le cadre des activités de santé à base communautaire pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 recommended

Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa recommended

WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical pre-cancer lesions for cervical cancer prevention
recommended

Utilisation des masques médicaux et non médicaux/en tissu dans le cadre des activités de santé à base communautaire pendant la pandémie de COVID-19
recommended

Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa
recommended