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SADJ August 2016, Vol 71 no 7 p314 - p318
Clinical Review
HIV & opportunistic infection treatment: Spotlight on access gaps
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
(2019)
C2
Médecins sans Frontières access campaign
Issue Brief
Accessed: 28.11.2019
La mortalité maternelle et néonatale demeure un problème de santé publique au Bénin. Tous les efforts déployés par l’Etat béninois et les Partenaires Techniques et Financiers ont abouti à peu d’amélioration de la santé des mères et des nouveau-nés. Les Objectifs du Millénaire pour
...
le Développement (OMD) n°4 et 5 en rapport avec la santé maternelle et infantile n’ont pas été atteints en 2015 comme programmé.
more
Politique et Stratégies de Developpement du Sous Secteur Soins Infirmiers et Obstetricaux (2009-2013
Le développement et la performance de tous les secteurs vitaux passent par l’élaboration de politique et de stratégies cohérentes et pertinentes. En effet, pour éviter à notre pays de souffrir d’un malaise profond et multiforme qui se traduirait par une détérioration de la qualité de vi
...
e alors que les béninois aspirent fondamentalement au bien-être social, individuel et collectif, le gouvernement du Bénin a, dans une vision prospective, souhaité que tous les secteurs vitaux s’inscrivent dans la vision "Bénin ALAFIA 2025 "
more
Plan stratégique de lutte contre la tuberculose au Sénégal
Sambou, B.; M.Sarr Diouf, A.H. Diop et. al.
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale, Programme National de Lutte contre la Tuberculose
(2012)
C2
Ce plan stratégique 2013- 2017 s’inscrit dans la continuité du précédent et a pour but de contribuer à la réduction de la charge de la tuberculose au Sénégal d’ici 2015 conformément aux Objectifs du Millénaire (OMD 6 Cible 8) et aux cibles du partenariat Halte à la tuberculose.
Les i
...
nterventions porteront, principalement, sur les orientations stratégiques déclinées lors de la revue externe. Elles seront axées sur la poursuite d’une stratégie DOTS de qualité, le renforcement des interventions communautaires et la prise en charge des grands défi s (TB/VIH, TBMR, TB de l’enfant et le contrôle de l’infection). Durant cette période, l’implication des prestataires du privé sera accentuée et des stratégies de communication porteuses d’impact seront menées.
L’atteinte des objectifs de ce plan stratégique nécessitera une importante mobilisation de ressources et un plaidoyer fort sera mené auprès de tous les partenaires du secteur santé et en dehors.
more
UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
In aquaculture, antibiotics have been used mainly for therapeutic purposes and as prophylactic agents. The contribution to antimicrobial resistance of antibiotics used in aquaculture is reviewed here, using a risk analysis framework. Some recommendations on responsible conduct in this context are pr
...
oposed, aimed at diminishing the threat of build up of antimicrobial resistance.
more
Antimicrobials are widely used in food animal production, and use is rapidly increasing.
In an era of growing demand for animal products, there is an increasing trend towards the industrial production of food animals, especially in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs). One hallmark of this me
...
thod of animal production is the
use of antimicrobial drugs, which in the majority of cases are administered to healthy animals for purposes other than
treating or controlling disease (termed “therapeutic uses”)
more
As part of the new strategy preparation, USAID/Senegal requested assistance with a gender assessment. This study was conducted from March 20 to April 11, 2010. It was supported jointly by the Women in Development Indefinite Quantity Contract (WID IQC) Task Order 1 ShortTerm Technical Assistance and
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Training (STTA&T) and the USAID/Senegal mission. In addition to conducting a literature review, the team made site visits in the cities and towns of Dakar, Thiès, Kaolack, and Tambacounda and villages near each of them. These offered examples of key gender issues in Senegal, including gender disparities in access to education, unequal allocation of land and other productive resources, and gender-based violence (such as domestic violence, female genital cutting [FGC], and rape), as well as examples of USAID/Senegal‟s programming to address these problems.
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L’enseignement des soins infirmiers se fait sous la tutelle du ministère de la Santé et de la Prévention médicale.Il est en pleine effervescence,mais seulement avec deux niveaux de formation.
- En premier lieu,il y a la formation initiale qu’une seule institution nationale a assurée de 195
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2 à 1992.Avec la pénurie de la main-d’œuvre et la libéralisation de l’éducation,le Sénégal fait face depuis une quinzaine d’années à l’ouverture effrénée d’écoles privées dont la majorité dispose d’un agrément du ministère de la Santé.Le diplôme requis à l’entrée dans ces institutions de formation est le baccalauréat de l’enseignement général (13 ans de scolarité).La durée des études est de trois années sanctionnées par un diplôme d’État d’infirmier délivré par le ministère de la Santé et de la Prévention médicale,pour les diplômés des secteurs public et privé. - En deuxième lieu,il y a la formation continue spécialisée,dans les huit filières suivantes:enseignement et administration,anesthésie et réanimation,kinésithérapie,biologie,imagerie médicale,odontologie,ophtalmologie et néphrologie.Elle est offerte sur une période de deux ans,par l’École nationale de développement sanitaire et social (ENDSS).Le profil de sortie permet aux soignants d’exercer leur profession spécialisée avec le diplôme de technicien supérieur de santé.
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This month 600 people reached Greece, mostly to Lesvos island. UNHCR with IOM and UNICEF welcomed the latest relocations of 49 unaccompanied children from Greece to Portugal and Finland and called for more. The need for such solutions is high as only one in four has a place in a shelter. The prematu
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re end of accommodation assistance may lead recognized refugees to become homeless.
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This document provides guidance on the application of non-pharmaceutical countermeasures to minimise the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in the population. Some of the measures proposed refer specifically to certain phases of the epidemic (containment or mitigation phases), and can
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be adapted depending on the assessed severity/impact of the infection. Other measures are valid for all phases of an epidemic.
The guidance is based on the current knowledge of the 2019-nCoV and evidence available on other viral respiratory pathogens, mainly the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and seasonal or pandemic influenza viruses.
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Since 2001, local NGO Dakupa,1 with the support of WaterAid, began to implement a water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) project in several urban municipalities in the Central East region of Burkina Faso. In line with the principles of equity and inclusion, the objective of this project was to improve
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access to WASH services for people with
disabilities (PWD) through the construction of accessible water points and latrines. To date, about ten wheelchair accessible standpipes have been constructed in places such as the town of Tenkodogo, the subject of this study.
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A conceptual framework for the environmental surveillance of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance
Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
(2019)
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The systematic surveillance of antibiotic use and antibiotic re-sistance prevalence in humans and animals is imperative for managingbacterial infectious disease (JPIAMR, 2019;WHO, 2015). Many low-income countries currently face substantial challenges in building national surveillance systems due to
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a lack of infrastructure and resources,resulting in a shortage of systematic data (FAO/OIE/WHO, 2018)
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Lancet Respir Med 2020Published OnlineMarch 20, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-
A pocket guide to antibiotic prescribing for adults in South Africa 2015
Wasserman, S.; T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
(2015)
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The international community sits at the tipping pointof a post-‐antibiotic era, where common bacterial infections are no longer treatable with the antibiotic armamentarium that exists. In South Africa, t
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he identification of the first case of pan-‐resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae(Brink et al, J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(1):369-‐72) marks a watershed moment and highlights ourtip of the antibiotic resistance ‘iceberg’ in this country. Multi-‐drug resistant (MDR)-‐bacterial infections, predominantly in Gram-‐negative bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Acinetobacter baumanniiare now commonplace in South African hospitals. Whilst a number of expensive new antibiotics for Gram-‐positive bacterial infections have been manufactured recently (some of which are licenced for usein South Africa), no new antibiotics active against Gram-‐negative infections are expected in the next 10-‐15years. Hence what we have now, needs conserving
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Recommendations from the American Nurses Association/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Workgroup on the Role of Registered Nurses in Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Practices
The protection of children and educational facilities is particularly important. Precautions are necessary to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 in school settings; however, care must also be taken to avoid stigmatizing students and staff who may have been exposed to the virus. It is important
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to remember that COVID-19 does not differentiate between borders, ethnicities, disability status, age or gender. Education settings should continue to be welcoming, respectful, inclusive, and supportive environments to all. Measures taken by schools can prevent the entry and spread of COVID-19 by students and staff who may have been exposed to the virus, while minimizing disruption and protecting students and staff from discrimination.
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