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Toolboxes
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Constituting the second part of the World Drug Report 2022, the present booklet contains an overview of the global demand for and supply of drugs.
The first chapter of the booklet begins with the latest estimates of the number of people who use drugs, the distribution of those users by type of drug
...
s, age and sex, and recent trends in the use of drugs. The chapter also reviews the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on drug use patterns and service provision. Other issues examined in the chapter are the health consequences of drug use, including the number of people in treatment for drug use disorders and the extent of drug injecting and of HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs. The chapter concludes with a review of the extent to which strategies, policies and interventions are in place to respond to the drug use problem.
more
This third booklet of the World Drug Report 2022 has a dual focus: opioids and cannabis.
The first chapter of the booklet provides an overview of opioids as a group of substances and their patterns of non-medical use at the global level. It also reviews the latest trends in the global supply of opi
...
ates and synthetic opioids and the availability of pharmaceutical opioids for medical consumption. Issues specific to regional patterns and trends in opioid markets are also analysed, including the opioid crisis in North America and in Africa and the Middle East. The chapter also includes a discussion of the potential impact, in the region and worldwide, of changes in opium poppy cultivation and opium production in Afghanistan. reireg
more
Constituting the fourth part of the World Drug Report 2022, this booklet focuses on the market dynamics of various stimulants – cocaine, amphetamines and “ecstasy” – and of NPS.
The first chapter contains an analysis of the global market for cocaine, starting with a review of cocaine supply
...
, including trends in the cultivation of coca bush and in the manufacture of and trafficking in cocaine at the global level and in the various regions. An analysis of different eradication strategies is included, as well as of the role of women in the cocaine supply chain. The chapter also presents the latest estimates of and trends in cocaine use, including a brief introduction to the various cocaine consumer products. Finally, it reviews the trends in the use of cocaine and the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in different regions
more
The booklet starts with a general overview of how illicit drugs and the environment are linked within the bigger picture of the Sustainable Development Goals, climate change and environmental sustainability. It highlights direct and indirect linkages and gives examples of the significant local and i
...
ndividual-level impact that drugs can have on the environment. This is followed by a more in-depth overview of the latest scientific evidence for plant-based drugs and for synthetic drugs. For plant-based drugs, for example, this includes an analysis of the relationship between illicit crop cultivation and deforestation. For synthetic drugs, it includes an analysis of waste composition, volumes, and dumping and discharge, as well as the relation with wastewater treatment.
more
What will it take to end AIDS in the Americas?
C. F. Etienne
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization; World Health Organization); Iris (Institutional Repository); Rev Panam Salud Publica; Pan American Journal of Public Health
(2016)
C2
Editorial
Rev Panam Salud Publica 40(6), 2016
Health, rights and drugs - Harm reduction, decriminalization, and zero discrimination for people who use drugs
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2019)
C2
Women who inject drugs: Overlooked, yet visible
International AIDS Society (IAS); Infections & Morbidities
(2019)
C2
Accessed: 07.11.2019
Report by the Director-General. 75th World health assembly 25 April 2022
HIV and young people who inject drugs
A. Armstrong; J. Baer; R. Baggaley; et al.
UNAIDS; World Health Organization; UNFPA; et al.
(2015)
C_WHO
Technical Brief
Implementing Comprehensive HIV and HCV Programmes with People Who Inject Drugs
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime); World Health Organization; et al.
(2017)
C2
Practical Guidance for collaborative interventions
Injection Drug Use and HIV Risk
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention; USAID
(2019)
C_CDC
Do no Harm - Health, Human Rights and people who use drugs
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2019)
C2
Accessed: 07.11.2019
2016 Update
Key population
Guidelines
Key Populations
HIV fact book For Key Populations
National HIVAIDS
(2019)
C2
Accessed: 08.11.2019
Accessed: 08.11.2020
Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies PMTCT in humanitarian settings (Part I: Lessons Learned and Recommendations)
H. Becher
Children & AIDS; Inter-Agency Task Team to Address HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
(2015)
C2
Handbook for Coordinating Gender-based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Settings
Global Protection Cluster, GPV Prevention and Response; Unicef; European Commission, Humanitarian Aid; Australian Government AusAID; et al.
(2010)
Gender-based Violence Area of Responsibility Working Group July 2010
