Department of Disaster Management Government of West Bengal
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Devipriya, J.
1
Dey de Pryck, Jenny et al.
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Pravash Budhathoki, Bipana Gurung et al.
1
DHS Program
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. Bin Bishr, A
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Drug War Facts
1
Durrheim, D.
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Ross
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Venturini
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC),
1
Economist Impact
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elmqvist, T.
1
Elsevier
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
EQUINET
1
Esterhuizen, J.
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid department
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
1
European Commission, Government of Luxembourg
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evert, J.
1
Evidence to Action
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Kayambo
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Verde
1
F. Zermoglio
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
Fairhead, J.
1
Fanjul, G.
1
FAO, WFP
1
Fast SM, Mekaru S, Brownstein JS, Postlethwaite TA, Markuzon N.
1
Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Feng,S.
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fitzgerald, F.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Florida International University
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Formenty, Pierre
1
Franco J, Simarro P, Diarra A, Jannin J
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. Weiler
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
Garratt, A.
1
Garrison Institute
1
Gatzweiler F., Lindgren E., et al.
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborator
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Red Cross
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
GFDRR
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Gibson, A.
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Girum T., Wasie A. and Worku A.
1
GIZ
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Global Forum on MSM & HIV
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Nutrition Cluster MAM Task Force
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
Goverment of Lesotho
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of Guinea
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of Liberia
1
GOVERNMENT OF LIBERIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population ( MoHP)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid
1
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
GP clinics
1
Grant, C.
1
Graves B.N.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. Becher
1
H. Bergmann
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. Garrison-Desany
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.
1
H. Visser, de Bruin S., Knoop J. et al.
1
H.E. Drummer
1
H.Getahun
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
H6 Partnership
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Harborview Medical Center
1
Harvard Global Health Institute
1
Håkon Angell Bolkan Donald Alpha Bash-Taqi Mohammed Samai Martin Gerdin Johan von Schreeb
1
HDI
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative, et al.
1
Health Policy Plus
1
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
1
Health System Trust
1
Heliyon
1
Help Age International
1
HelpAge
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Hesperian, et al.
1
High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing Report to the Secretary-General
1
Hill, A.
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
hit.org.uk
1
HIV
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hodgson, L. et al.
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Holmes, King K.
1
Holt, E.
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hotline in a Box
1
Hridaya Harm Reduction in India
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Huff, A.R.
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
HVTB
1
I. Bozicevic
1
I. Gercama and J. Bedford
1
I. Hall
1
I. Henry
1
I. Semini
1
I. Steffens
1
I. T. Katz
1
IASC (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.
1
ibt
1
ICAAP Secretariat
1
ICAP
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICF
1
ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
ICRW (International Center for Research on Women)
1
ICW Global
1
Idika, IK.
1
IEDCR
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
Indonesian National AIDS Commission
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
INPUD
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Institute i Shendentit Publik Tirane
1
Institutional research information sharing iris
1
Integritas
1
Inter Action Council
1
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
1
Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Address HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises
1
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
1
InterAction
1
Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Internation Federation of Red Cross
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Alert
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFR
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water and Sanitation Mission Assistant
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society (IFRC)
1
International Oranization for Migration
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation FIP
1
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), World Medical Association, World Federation of Public Health Associations, International Council of Nurses
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, World Health Organization
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
1
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
JAMES MACHARIA
1
James W. Macharia
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jennings, B.
1
Jha, Prabhat
1
Jilian A Sacks, Elizabeth Zehe, Cindil Redick et al.
1
Joachim Rüppel
1
Joanna Raven, H. Wurie and S. Witter
1
Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.
1
Joep Lange Institut
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John Hopkins University
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1
Jones B. A., Grace D. et al
1
Jones, S.
1
Jose Michael
1
Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
José A. Caminero
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
Justin Cohen, Deepika Kandula, Bruno Moonen et al.
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Church
1
K. Erdahl et al.
1
K. G. Andrews
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Hauck
1
K. Lancaster
1
K. Lauer
1
K. Mason
1
K. Stone
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kaiser Family Foundation
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Karen Vilholth
1
Kates J.
1
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, Ayesha
1
Khan, J.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND Ministry of Health
1
Kisanga O.
1
Kloeck, P. et al.
1
KNV
1
Koch, L. et al.
1
Kochmann, J.
1
Koirala, Pradip Kumar
1
Kovacic, V.
1
Kraef, C.
1
Kristie L. Ebi, Joshua Nealon
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
L. Cibrelus
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. Ferguson
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. Geffen
1
L. Guillermo Castañeda
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Khotenashvili
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Oseni
1
L. Pacione
1
L. S. Saldanha, L. Buback, J. M. White, et al.
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Teplitskaya
1
Laili Irani, Sara Pappa, and Pierre Dindi
1
Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J
1
Lancet 2017;
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Laura Ortíz, Omar D. Bello, Liudmila Ortega et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Leach, M.
1
Lee, V.
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Llyod, A.
1
Logistics Cluster World Food Programme WFP
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
LSHTM
1
M. Allen
1
M. Archary
1
M. B. Mello.
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Beg
1
M. Berry
1
M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.
1
M. Couldrey
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gottfredsson
1
M. Herson
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. Kasianczuk
1
M. Manova
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
M.Johnson
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Magdy Martínez-Solimán
1
Magitta, N.F.
1
Mairie de Paris
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division (MAL & OPD Division-RBC) [Rwanda] and ICF International
1
Malteser International
1
Mamdani M.
1
Mangwiro, TNC.
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Marcel R. Dubouloz
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Marilise Turnbull, Charlotte L. Sterrett, and Amy Hilleboe
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Marvin L. Birnbaum
1
Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo
1
Mary Kay Kindhauser, Tomas Allen, Veronika Frank, et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Matsushita, K.
1
McCullagh S, Hunter B, Houle K et al.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
MEASURE
1
MEDBOX
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)
1
MedGrave
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
medmissio and Action against AIDS Germany
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Michel Makoutodé, Fatoumata Diallo, Virginie Mongbo, Édouard Guévart, Léodégal Bazira
1
Milani, B.
1
Miller A.
1
Miller, C.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministria e Shendetesise
1
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and National AIDS Control Council, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health DR Congo
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Republic South Sudan
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health, Democratic Republic of Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, National Aids Control Council
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Misereor
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mission Rabies
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Mombasa City Council
1
Moriana, S.
1
MPact: Global Action for Gay Men’s Health and Rights
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
Munyua P., A.Bitek, E.Osoro
1
Musana, J.I.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. Bolokadze, et al.
1
N. Mdaka
1
N. Metrebian
1
N. Tavagnutti
1
N. Thomson
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NACO
1
NACO India
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
Nafisa Baboo
1
Najmeh Modarres
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
NASTAD (National Alliance of State & Territorial AIDS Directors)
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC), Republic of Liberia
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health (Republic of South Africa)
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Health Mission
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
nature communications
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
NCBI
1
NDoH South Africa
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal Public Health Foundation
1
Nepal Red Cross Society
1
New ERA
1
NHSSP
1
Niederberger, E.
1
Nigeria Center for Disease Control, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja
1
NIH
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
NPD
1
NRC/The Camp Management Project (CMP)
1
Nswilla A.
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
O. Morozova, S. Dvoryak a , ∗ , Frederick L. Altice
1
O. Odumosu
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
OAS
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
Odlum, A.
1
Office on the Status of Disabled Persons, South Africa
1
OHCHR
1
OiE
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Wilkinson, A
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Oritz, G.
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
Ovid
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
O’Connell, Meghan
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Bayr
1
P. Case
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Fritsch
1
P. Glaziou
1
P. Idele
1
P. Lloyd-Sherlock
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Pipero
1
PAHO, WHO
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
PATA
1
Patricio V. Marquez, and Shekhar Saxena
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
People's Health Movement
1
PEPFAR (U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), AIDSTAR-One
1
Perry, H.
1
Peter Berry, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Carlos Corvalan, and Joy Guillemot
1
Peyton, D.
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippines, Department of Health, Epidemiology Bureau
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Pierre Perrin
1
Pinder, Étoile
1
Plan
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLOS Biology
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Regional Office South-East Asia, World Health Organization
1
Reijer, P.
1
Reilly, K.
1
Reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
REPFAR
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of Senegal , Ministry of Public Health and Prevention, Department of Medical Prevention
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Republika e Shqiperise
1
Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Richards, P.
1
Richter, L., Foster, G. and Sherr, L.
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
RohrI, J.R.
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Routledge
1
Royal Society open Science
1
Röbbel, N.
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center, National Reference Laboratory Division
1
S Karthick and Sangita Barwa
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Chalk
1
S. Chikhladze
1
S. Ebrahim
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Ferron and M. O'Reilly
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Jain
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Laver
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. Nyaude
1
S. Orbelyan
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Sarkar
1
S. Stash
1
S. Sweeney
1
S. Uysal
1
S. Vermund
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
S.Dvoriak
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
SADC
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Salvi, S.S.
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Santesso, N.
1
Sauerbrey, M.
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Sciences, A.
1
Sebit, W.
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sekou W. Konneh
1
Servizio Sanitario Regionale Emilia-Romagna
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Sierra Leone Red Cross Society
1
Sigridur B.Thormar
1
Silas, Joel
1
Silk Road Studies Program
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
Solidarités International
1
South African Government
1
South African Medical Journal (SAMJ)
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
1
Southern African Development Community
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Sphere
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
SpringerLink
1
SSHAP
1
SSRC
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Steve Peat
1
Stop TB
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
STRIVE
1
Swan
1
System Socio Sanitario Regione Lombardia ATS Milano Città Metropolitana
1
T. Bingham
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Frieden
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. Khumalo
1
T. Measham
1
T. Porth
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
T.N. Do
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
TB/CTA
1
TDR
1
Tegally, H.
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
The One UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn)
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The DHS Program (Democratic and Health Surveys)
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Ethiopia Health MDGs Program for Results (PforR)
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS
1
The Global Forum on MSM and HIV (MSMGF)
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
The Independent Panel
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Sports (MoESTS), Uganda
1
The Republic of Montenegro
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
Theo Smart
1
Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Tirados, I.
1
Todd G.
1
Tops Small Grant
1
Torres-Rueda S.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Translation without Borders
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
U. Laukamm-Josten
1
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
Uganda Government (OPM)
1
Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Olexander Yaremenko
1
UN
1
UN Development Group
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN HRC, UNEP
1
UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
1
UN UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
1
UNAIDS et al.
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNDP (Empowered lives, Resilient nations)
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific
1
UNESCO Publishing (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
UNICEF Programme Division
1
UNICEF ROSA
1
Unicef, et al.
1
UNICEF, UNESCO, Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV
1
UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP)
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
UNIECF
1
UNITAID
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the European Commission
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping operations
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Education
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
1
United Nations of Human Rights (Office of the High Commissioner)
1
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), USAID
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations publication
1
United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
University of Oxford
1
University of Pittsburgh
1
University of Western Cape
1
University of Zambia
1
UNODC
1
UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNSDG
1
UpToDate
1
US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PMC)
1
USAID, ATLAS
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
USAIDS BASICS Project
1
V. Delpech
1
V. Galayda
1
V. Oakeshott
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Vale, GA et al.
1
van de Pas R., Kolie D., Delamou A., Van Damme W.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Varkey, B.
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Vitillo, B.
1
Voluntary Service Overseas
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Waldman, L.
1
Walker, N.F.
1
Walton D., Arrighi J., et al.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
WASH Cluster
1
WEDC
1
Wellcome Trust
1
Western Pacific Region)
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Africa
1
WHO and DOH Philippines
1
WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV and Viral Hepatitis
1
WHO et al.
1
WHO et. al
1
WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases Department
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
WHO, WEDC, and IWMI
1
Willott C et al.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Women’s Refugee Commission
1
Word Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Confederation for Physical Therapy
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organisation Zimbabwe
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (South East Asia Region
1
World Health Organization (South-East Asia)
1
World Health Organization (South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC), Save the Children, et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health, DR Congo
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), World Bank, Global Financing Facility (GFF) et al.
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
1
World Health Organization et al.
1
World Health Organization South Sudan, Ministry of Health Republic of South Sudan
1
World Health Organization South-East Asia Region
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, CDC, UNHCR
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Health Situation and Trend Assessment Unit of Health System Department
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organzation WHO
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Palliative Care Alliance
1
World Vision
1
World Vision, International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Xiaoxu Wu, Yongmei Lu, Sen Zhou et al.
1
Y .V. Kruglov
1
Yale, G.
1
Youth Lead
1
Z. Chirwa
1
Z. Duby
1
Z. T. Gavry
1
Zerbini E. De Sandro j., et al.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Александрович Ю.С., Алексеева Е.И., Бакрадзе М.Д., et al.
1
Беверли Коллин, Филипп дю Крос, Натан Форд, Джо Хатчинсон, Наташа Льюэр, Лесли Шэнкс, Франсис Варэн
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
(2015)
C2
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched in September 2015, made up of 17 Goals and 169 Targets that set out a plan of action that will shape the mainstream development agenda for the next 15 years1. There has already been much debate about how these Goals will be achieved, but the sig
...
nificant issue of drug policy reform has so far been ignored. This briefing aims to address this gap, to support discussions and demonstrate how global drug control policies are a cross-cutting development issue that impact upon a number of the SDGs.
more
The World Drug Report 2022 is aimed not only at fostering greater international cooperation to counter the impact of the world drug problem on health, governance and security, but also, with its special insights, at assisting Member States in antici
...
pating and address-ing threats from drug markets and mitigating their consequences.
more
This joint publication by UNAIDS and WHO emphasizes the importance of integrating HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care and mental health services for people living with HIV. It provides a compilation of tools, best practices, recommendations and guidelines that facilitate the integration of i
...
nterventions and services to address the interlinked issues of mental health and HIV. This publication is intended for global, regional and national policy-makers; programme implementers including at subnational levels; organizations working in and providers of HIV and mental health services; civil society; and community-based and community-led organizations and advocates.
more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is described as a situation when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites
change over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder or impossible to...
treat,
and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death.1 AMR in recent years has become
a global priority in public health due to its widespread consequences and increasing occurrence from
time to time. AMR has a formidable impact where the existing antibiotics and other antimicrobial
medicines become ineffective, and infections become increasingly difficult or impossible to treat.
more
The new five-year agenda of WHO in Africa, The Africa Health Transformation Programme, 2015–2020: a vision for universal health coverage, is the strategic framework that will guide WHO’s contribution to the emerging sustainable development platf
...
orm in Africa. It articulates a vision for health and development that aims to address the unacceptable inequalities and inequities that have kept our region lagging far behind others in terms of health indices and enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of life.
more
Final Draft narrative December 6, 2012 - This strategic plan, developed through the joint collaboration of all stakeholders in the different sectors is aimed at harnessing and bringing together all the stakeholders who have a role in the prevention, detection and management of epidemic and infectiou
...
s diseases in the country. The plan describes the common epidemic and infectious diseases, the measures that need to be undertaken to ensure their control, the key partners and their roles and sets out milestones to monitor progress.
more
Advances have been made through expanded interventions delivered through five public health approaches: innovative and intensified disease management; preventive chemotherapy; vector ecology and management; veterinary public health services; and the provision of safe water, sanitation and hygiene. I
...
n 2015 alone nearly one billion people were treated for at least one disease and significant gains were achieved in relieving the symptoms and consequences of diseases for which effective tools are scarce; important reductions were achieved in the number of new cases of sleeping sickness, of visceral leishmaniasis in South-East Asia and also of Buruli ulcer.
The report also considers vector control strategies and discusses the importance of the draft WHO Global Vector Control Response 2017–2030.
more
Zambia has recognised the Public Health threat of antimicrobial resistance and its impact on morbidity and mortality, as well as the subsequent economic consequences. The country has recorded microorganisms which have developed resistance to antimic
...
robial drugs. Notable among these are; Multidrug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MDR), Human Immunodeficiency virus resistant to antiretroviral drugs, Plasmodium resistance to antimalarial drugs, and fungal species showing indications of resistance to antifungal drugs. Emergence of “Superbugs” such as Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Extended Spectrum beta-lactam (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) have also been reported.
more
R. VelayudhanWorld Health Organization WHO
(2012)
C_WHO
During the past five decades, the incidence of dengue has increased 30-fold. Some 50–100 million new infections are estimated to occur annually in more than 100 endemic countries, with a documented further spread
...to previously unaffected areas; every year hundreds of thousands of severe cases arise, including 20 000 deaths; 264 disability-adjusted life years per million population per year are lost , at an estimated cost for ambulatory and hospitalized cases of US$ 514–1394, often affecting very poor populations. The true numbers are probably far worse, since severe underreporting and misclassification of dengue cases have been documented.
more
This module is part of the WHO series The Immunological Basis for Immunization, which was initially developed in 1993 as a set of eight modules, comprising one module on general immunology and seven modules each devoted to one of the vaccines recomm
...
ended for the Expanded Programme on Immunization, i.e. vaccines against diphtheria, measles, pertussis, polio, tetanus, tuberculosis and yellow fever. Since then, this series has been updated and extended to include other vaccines of international importance. The main purpose of the modules is to provide national immunization managers and vaccination professionals with an overview of the scientific basis of vaccination against a range of important infectious diseases. The modules developed since 1993 continue to be vaccine-specific, reflecting the biological differences in immune responses to the individual pathogens and the differing strategies employed to create the best possible level of protection that can be provided by vaccination. The modules also serve as a record of the immunological basis for the WHO recommendations on vaccine use, published in the WHO vaccine position papers.*
more
A study conducted by the World Health Organisation Regional Office for Africa. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on older persons both globally and in the African region. Although overall the region’s population is younger relative to...
many other world regions, the WHO AFRO region has a population just over 62 million older people and is ageing rapidly, with the number of older people expected to triple in the next three decades (Aboderin et al., 2020).
more
Ukrainian decentralization reform has increased and democratized local government responsibility for health care at the level of local government closest to communities and has increased regional and local government responsibility for public health
...
. Decentralization affects health system reform in three important areas: health financing, individual health services and public health.
more
Pathogen genomic surveillance has become a priority for public health systems in recent years. Genomic sequencing is increasingly being used to characterize pathogens and monitor important public health priorities (e.g. poliovirus, influenza virus,
...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Vibrio cholerae, antimicrobial resistance (AMR)). The decrease in cost and time of sequencing and the exponential development of bioinformatic pipelines have played a critical role in integrating pathogen genomics into routine public health surveillance. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the role that sequencing plays in the surveillance of infectious diseases. Sequencing facilitates earlier detection, more accurate investigation of outbreaks, closer real-time monitoring of pathogen evolution and tailored development and evaluation of interventions to inform local to global public health decision-making and action. However, there remains a need to coordinate efforts, leverage and link existing surveillance and laboratory networks and capabilities, and systematically integrate genetic sequence data (GSD) with clinical and epidemiological data to strengthen its utility.
more
The Regional strategy for measles control recommends that a second opportunity for measles immunization be provided to all children irrespective of their vaccination status or history of clinical measles. The preferred method of provision of a secon
...
d opportunity is through Supplemental Immunization Activities (SIAs) targeting children 9 months to 14 years in catch-up campaigns and 9 months to 4 or 5 years during periodic follow-up campaigns
more
Climate change (CC) impacts on health outcomes, both direct and indirect, are sufficient to jeopardize achieving the World Bank Group’s visions and agendas in poverty reduction, population resilience, and health, nutrition and population (HNP). In
...
the last 5 years, the number of voices calling for stronger international action on climate change and health has increased, as have the scale and depth of activities. But current global efforts in climate and health are inadequately integrated. As a result, actions to address climate change, including World Bank Group (WBG) investment and lending, are missing opportunities to simultaneously promote better health outcomes and more resilient populations and health sectors. Accordingly, with the financial support of the Nordic Development Fund (NDF), the World Bank Group set out to develop an approach and a 4-year action plan, outlined in this paper, to integrate health-related climate considerations into selected WBG sector plans and investments.
more
As the culminating volume in the DCP3 series, volume 9 will provide an overview of DCP3 findings and methods, a summary of messages and substantive lessons to be taken from DCP3, and a further discussion of cross-cutting and synthesizing topics acro
...
ss the first eight volumes. The introductory chapters (1-3) in this volume take as their starting point the elements of the Essential Packages presented in the overview chapters of each volume. First, the chapter on intersectoral policy priorities for health includes fiscal and intersectoral policies and assembles a subset of the population policies and applies strict criteria for a low-income setting in order to propose a "highest-priority" essential package. Second, the chapter on packages of care and delivery platforms for universal health coverage (UHC) includes health sector interventions, primarily clinical and public health services, and uses the same approach to propose a highest priority package of interventions and policies that meet similar criteria, provides cost estimates, and describes a pathway to UHC.
more
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has significantly helped in early diagnosis and commencement of specific interventions for diseases control. It also plays a critical role in understanding the disease epidemiology and unraveling the transmission dynamics of the disease. This manual intends
...to provide primary guidelines to assist health lab personnel in developing countries to establish a PCR diagnostic facility for efficient support to patient care as well as public health actions.
more
Annual report on global preparednessfor health emergencies
The next pandemic is not a question of if, but when—and the world is woefully unprepared, according to the first annual report from the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board. The WHO and t
...
he World Bank convened the independent group after the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, Global News reports. Within 36 hours, a contagion like the 1918 flu could sweep the globe and take 50 to 80 million lives while wreaking havoc on the global economy, the report warns. And that’s just one possibility.
What would it take to get prepared? An investment of $1-$2 per person per year could create “acceptable” level of preparedness.
more
Some observers have described the coronavirus pandemic as an 'Anthropocene disease,' thereby highlighting its connection with this new ecological era that is characterised by the considerable pressure human activities are exerting on ecosystems and the consequences on public health, society and the
...
environment. This article focuses on the recent emergence of the 'Planetary Health' paradigm. Launched by the Rockefeller Foundation and the medical journal The Lancet, Planetary Health is one of the most ambitious attempts in recent years to systematize global health in the Anthropocene. While recognising the interest and necessity of reflecting on human health and the health of the planet, this article aims to show, however, that the Planetary Health paradigm is problematic and aporetic for two reasons. First, because it is based on a scientistic and depoliticised conception of the Anthropocene, which obscures capitalism's responsibility for the contemporary global and, especially, ecological crisis. Second, because this conception leads to a promotion of solutions that are essentially based on the financialization and technoscientific management of the living world - precisely the underlying cause of the degradation of ecosystems and living conditions that created the Anthropocene in the first place. A different kind of 'planetary health' remains possible and desirable.
more
Environmental Research Volume 151, November 2016, Pages 115-123
Dengue is the world’s most important arboviral disease in terms of number of people affected. Over the past 50 years, incidence increased 30-fold: there were approximately 390 million infections in 2010. Globalization, trade, travel,
...
demographic trends, and warming temperatures are associated with the recent spread of the primary vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus and of dengue. Overall, models project that new geographic areas along the fringe of current geographic ranges for Aedes will become environmentally suitable for the mosquito’s lifecycle, and for dengue transmission. Many endemic countries where dengue is likely to spread further have underdeveloped health systems, increasing the substantial challenges of disease prevention and control. Control focuses on management of Aedes, although these efforts have typically had limited effectiveness in preventing outbreaks. New prevention and control efforts are needed to counter the potential consequences of climate change on the geographic range and incidence of dengue, including novel methods of vector control and dengue vaccines.
more