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2
Monitoring is a crucial element in any successful programme. It is important to
know if health care facilities – and ultimately countries – are meeting the agreed
goals and objectives for preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Monitoring is the on-going collection, management
...
and use of information to
assess whether an activity or programme is proceeding according to plan and/
or achieving defined targets. Not all outcomes of interest can be monitored. Clear
outcomes must be identified that relate to the most important changes expected to result from the project and to what is realistic and measurable within the timescale of the project. Once these outcomes have been articulated, indicators can be chosen that best measure whether the desired outcomes are being met.
To allow progress to be monitored, this module provides a set of indicators on
CVD management. Agreeing on a set of indicators allows countries to compare
progress in CVD management and treatment across different districts or
subnational jurisdictions, as well as at a facility level, identify where performance
can be improved, and track trends in implementation over time. Monitoring
these indicators also helps identify problems that may be encountered so that
implementation efforts can be redirected.
This module starts from the collection of data at facility level, which is then
“transferred up” the system: facility-level data are aggregated at subnational level
to produce reports that allow tracking of facility and subnational performance over time and allow for comparison among facilities. National-level data are obtained through population-based surveys.
Implementing a monitoring system requires action at many levels. At national and
subnational levels, staff can determine how best to integrate data elements into
existing data collection systems – such as the routine service-delivery data that are collected through facility-level Health Management Information Systems (HMIS).
In the facility setting, personnel must be aware of what data are needed. Sample
data-collection tools are included, recognizing that countries use different datamanagement systems for HMIS, so the CVD monitoring tools will be adapted to work with the HMIS system being used by the country, such that the indicators can be collected with minimal disruption/work to existing systems and tools
more
Prévalence du VIH au Bénin : résultats de l’EDSB-IV 2011-2012
Estimating the impact of expanded access to antiretroviral therapy on maternal, paternal and double orphans in sub-Saharan Africa, 2009-2020
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung; M. Joffres; et al.
BMC Medicine; AIDS Research and Therapy
(2011)
CC
Anema et al. AIDS Research and Therapy 2011, 8:13 http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/8/1/13
Issues in Educational Research, 26(1), 2016
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV
Avert
(2018)
C2
Kassa BMC Infectious Diseases (2018) 18:216 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3126-5
Journal of Infection and Public Health 12 (2019) 213–223
AIDS Behav (2017) 21:S23–S33 DOI 10.1007/s10461-016-1670-9
Bull World Health Organ 2016;94:554–556 | doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.162610
This Guide provides practical guidance for governments regarding how to effectively communicate with communities during the recovery phase following an emergency. It explains how to identify communication needs, and presents “best fit” communication methods and strategies to deploy to support Di
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saster Recovery Frameworks (DRF) and recovery strategies.
The Guide is divided into six sections, as follows:
SECTION 1 Good Practice Principles for Effective Communication
SECTION 2 Barriers to Effective Communication
SECTION 3 How to Identify Communication Needs during Recovery
SECTION 4 Communication Methods for Recovery Planning and Operations
SECTION 5 Developing a Communication Plan
SECTION 6 Key Take-away Messages
more
The synthesis looked across the evaluations and reviews as mentioned above to draw lessons and conclusions across the different contexts. The synthesis aims to identify:
recurrent issues, patterns and trends, and promising initiatives and lessons learned from existing programming including main
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streaming in how UNHCR prevents, mitigates and responds to the risks of SGBV;
institutional management and leadership for SGBV in UNHCR;
factors which are contributing to success, including sustainability of services, and those which are inhibiting it;
the extent to which questions on SGBV are part of UNHCR evaluations of emergency responses;
more
The aim of the people-centred framework is to help countries to develop fully prioritized and budgeted NSPs based on a culture of making full use of the available data, which are aligned with national planning cycles and which provide the basis for a robust national response that can accelerate prog
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ress towards the goal of ending TB. In addition, applying the framework for other possible applications according to the country’s planning and policy cycle encourages the culture of data utilization and evidence translation into decision making and planning.
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Start Free Stay Free AIDS Free (2019 report)
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Ending the AIDS epidemic for adolescents, with adolescents
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS); Unicef; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; et al.
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS); Unicef; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; et al.
(2016)
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A practical guide to meaningfully engage adolescents in the AIDS response
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Research for an AIDS free generation: A global research agenda for Adolescents living with HIV
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C_WHO
Miles to go
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIVAIDS)
(2018)
C2
Global AIDS Update 2018
Closing Gaps
Breaking Barriers
Righting injustices
Note D’Orientation - Prévention, traitement et soins en matière de VIH dans les prisons et autres structures fermées: ensemble complet de mesures d’intervention
Organisation mondiale de la Santé; ONUSIDA; ONUDC; et al.
(2019)
C_WHO
Accessed: 03.11.2019
Good governance for prison health in 21st century
World Health Organization (Europe); UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
(2013)
C_WHO
A policy brief on the organization of prison health
ВИЧ/СПИД в местах заключения - Сборник методических пособий для разработчиков политики, администрации тюрем, тюремного персонала и медико-санитарных работников в местах заключения
Всеми́рная организа́ция здравоохране́ния; УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ ПО НАРКОТИКАМ И ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ Вена; УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ ПО НАРКОТИКАМ И ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ (Вена)
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Biobehavioural Survey Guidelines
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham; et al.
UNAIDS; World Health Organization; fhi360; et al.
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C_WHO
Global HIV Strategic Information Working Group
For Populations At Risk For HIV
