Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
7043
Filtered Results: 7043
Text search: global distribution
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
3798
Studies & Reports
1466
Guidelines
782
Strategic & Response Plan
355
Manuals
304
Fact sheets
116
Situation Updates
90
Training Material
83
Resource Platforms
18
Infographics
16
Online Courses
6
Brochures
5
Dashboards/Maps
4
Countries / Regions
Global
347
India
187
Kenya
187
Latin America and the Carribbean
144
Ethiopia
139
Uganda
129
Nigeria
128
Sierra Leone
123
Liberia
111
Myanmar / Burma
110
South Africa
105
Congo, Democratic Republic of
104
Nepal
104
Africa
99
Malawi
97
Western and Central Europe
95
Bangladesh
94
Rwanda
89
Syria
84
Zambia
80
Tanzania
80
Senegal
77
Ghana
76
Ukraine
71
Venezuela
61
Haiti
57
South Sudan
53
Burkina Faso
52
Namibia
52
Philippines
51
Zimbabwe
50
Lesotho
48
Benin
45
Colombia
44
South–East Asia Region
44
Paraguay
44
Indonesia
42
Mozambique
41
Eastern Europe
41
Guinea
40
Cameroon
40
Cambodia
40
Asia
38
Brazil
35
East and Southern Africa
35
West and Central Africa
35
Madagascar
31
Yemen
29
Middle East and North Africa
28
Botswana
27
Russia
27
Central African Republic
26
Pakistan
25
Mali
23
Peru
23
Argentina
21
Afghanistan
18
Sudan
18
Chile
18
Ecuador
17
Jordan
16
Somalia
15
Eswatini/ Swaziland
15
Bolivia
15
Niger
14
Germany
14
Thailand
14
Western Pacific Region
13
Vietnam
13
Chad
12
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
12
Albania
12
Moldova
12
Iraq
11
Lebanon
11
Tajikistan
11
Laos
10
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
9
China
9
Togo
8
Burundi
8
Sri Lanka
8
USA
7
Turkey
7
El Salvador
7
Southern Africa
7
Georgia
7
North Macedonia
6
Honduras
6
Angola
6
Kyrgyzstan
6
Egypt
5
Papua New Guinea
5
Hungary
5
Guatemala
5
Timor Leste/ East Timor
5
Romania
5
Iran
5
North America
5
France
5
Spain
5
Poland
4
Palestine
4
Armenia
4
Turkmenistan
4
Portugal
4
Morocco
3
Saudi Arabia
3
Croatia
3
Libya
3
Mexico
3
Bhutan
3
Congo-Brazzaville
3
Uzbekistan
3
Kazakhstan
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3
Guinea-Bissau
2
Gambia
2
Malaysia
2
Dominican Republic
2
Serbia
2
Nicaragua
2
North Korea
2
Italy
2
Djibouti
2
Canada
2
Bulgaria
2
Slovakia
2
Gabon
2
Uruguay
2
Japan
2
Mauritius
2
Tunisia
2
United Kingdom
2
Azerbaijan
2
Belarus
2
Mauritania
1
Ireland
1
Vanuatu
1
Cuba
1
Greece
1
Other region
1
Luxembourg
1
Fiji
1
Solomon Islands
1
Mongolia
1
Jamaica
1
Belgium
1
Maldives
1
Norway
1
Authors & Publishers
African Union
22
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
19
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
16
BioMed Central
15
ALNAP
11
CDC
11
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
11
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
11
AidData at William & Mary
9
BMC Public Health
8
Africa CDC
7
BMC Health Services Research
7
BMC Infectious Diseases
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6
Action Against Hunger
5
Amnesty International
5
Avert
5
BMJ Global Health
5
A. Armstrong
4
and C. Hoffmann
4
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
4
BMC
4
BMC Medicine
4
C. Beyrer
4
C. Hamelmann
4
CBM
4
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
4
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
4
A. Berg
3
A. Kamarulzaman
3
A. Latypov
3
Advancing Partners & Communities
3
Alzheimer's Disease International
3
and P. Reijer
3
B. Birmaher
3
Bernard van Leer Foundation
3
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
3
C. Carandang
3
C. Gray
3
C. Irvine
3
Cambridge University Press
3
Canadian Red Cross
3
Catholic Relief Services
3
CCM Georgia
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
Clinical Care Options
3
CMAM Forum
3
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. Caye
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Martin
2
A. Turkova
2
A. Warnke
2
A. Yakovleva
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Abdulmalik, J.
2
Abela-Ridder, B.
2
acaps
2
ACF International Network
2
Act Alliance
2
Action contre la Faim France
2
ActionAid Myanmar
2
Adams, J
2
Advance Family Planning (AFP)
2
Africa Region
2
African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) [Sénégal], et ICF
2
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
2
AIDSinfo
2
and S. Mauder
2
Annals of Global Health
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP
2
B. Konstantinov
2
B. Vitiello
2
Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others
2
Barasa, E.
2
Becher, H.
2
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2
BMC Palliative Care
2
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
2
Bozorgmehr, K.
2
Braae, U.
2
British Medical Journal
2
Brot für die Welt
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
Bull World Health Organ
2
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2
C. C. Johnson
2
C. Servili
2
C.-C. Hung
2
CaLP
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
care
2
CARE International
2
Caritas Internationalis
2
Caroline Favas
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Channel Research
2
Chatanga, Peter
2
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Child Protection in Crisis
2
Children & AIDS
2
Circulation Research
2
ClinMed International Library
2
Conant, J.
2
Conflict and Health
2
#Tackle Ebola
1
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
)Unicef
1
, M. K. C. Nair
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
. Women's Refugee Commission (WRC)
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
2012
1
2016
1
2020
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
3ie Impact
1
3RP
1
4 Children
1
A, Figueroa
1
A.
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. A. Williamson
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Abdullah Khan, H. Akter Mita, et al.
1
A. Abdulmoneim
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Al-Kassem,F. Joria,H. Alnahhas, et al.
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Amouzou
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Ball
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Benzaken
1
A. Bhakta Shrestha
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Bone
1
A. Chu, Z. Li et al.
1
A. Cohen, J. Eaton, B. Radtke, et al.
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi
1
A. Dreher
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Fouda Bita et. al.
1
A. Freitez, M. González and G. Zúñiga
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Goga
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Gupta
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. Karimi, R. M. Ghanaie
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Slogrove
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Lwidiko
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malik, M.Li, et al.
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Muñoz del Carpio Toia
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Nyundo
1
A. O. Rojas Vistorte , W. Ribeiro, C. Ziebold, et al.
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Pirani
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. S. Graeff-Martins
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Sondheimer
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A. Tareen
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Tokar
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. Verster
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.C. Sarubbi
1
A.C. Ubesie
1
A.D. Négrel, H.R. Taylor and S. West
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.L: Fanning
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulkareem, B.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abebaw Fekadu, Girmay Medhin, Medhin Selamu, et al.
1
Abela-Ridder, B. et al.
1
Abir, T.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM)
1
Academic Journals
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
ACC
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACCSI, CIAT
1
ACCSI, et al.
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
ACF International Network and Tripode
1
ACF International, SIDA
1
Achary A.
1
Acibadem University, Atasehir-Istanbul, Turkey
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACT Watch Group  et al
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action against AIDS
1
Action Aid
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre le Faim
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Adams, J.
1
Aday A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
ADCAP Age an& Disability Capactiy
1
Addiss, D.
1
Adebowale T., Umukoro O., Gater R., et al.
1
Adele Harmer and Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
Adele Harmer et Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
Adele Harmer y Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
Adelekan, B.
1
adelphi
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Aditya Vyas
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Adrian Sondheimer, Joseph M Rey, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AFEW
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
Africa Disability Alliance (ADA)
1
African Development Bank
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Development Fund
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine (PHCFM)
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Palliative Care Association
1
African Population and Health Research Centre APHRC
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
AfrOx
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Age and Disability Consortium
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperation International
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperatión International para el Desarrollo
1
Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED)
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Aguayo, Victor M. et al.
1
Agudelo Calderón,C.
1
Aguilar-León, P et al.
1
Ahanhanzo, Y.
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
Ahumada, K.
1
AHVP
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS and Behavior
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDS Care Trust of Namibia
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
Aidsfonds
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Akinlo, Ambrose, Adeleke Bisiriyu, and Olapeju Esimai
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Aksion Plus
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alan J Budney & Catherine Stanger
1
Alarcón, V.
1
Alastair Cook
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Alejandra Carrillo Roa
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alimardani, M. and Mona Elswah
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Allaire, A.
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Alliot C.
1
Almeida C
1
Almudena Marí Saéz, Sabrina Weiss, Kathrin Nowak,et al.
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Alonso González, Mónica
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
Alys, W.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
American Academy of Paediatrics
1
American Public Health Association
1
Amini, M.
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Amy Metzger, MPH
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
Ana Figueroa, Cesar Soutullo, Yoshiro Ono & Kazuhiko Saito
1
Anahi Ayala Iacucci, R. Copeland, Z. Mamood, et al.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anayda Portela, Helen Smith, Cicely Marston
1
and J. Latimer
1
and A.M.Chirinos-Leañez
1
and B.M. Ances
1
and C. Agbedia
1
and C. Sabine
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and C.L.Weeraratne
1
and F. Serhan
1
and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
1
and J. M. Cohen
1
and J. Rüppel
1
and K. Geffert
1
and K. S. Jacob
1
and K.R. Smith
1
and L. Reilly
1
and L.M.Morel
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and R. Franceys
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and T. Clasen
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Andrade, D.
1
Andrew Maddocks, Robert Samuel Young and Paul Reig
1
Andy Barraclough
1
Andy Featherstone
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Anna Marriott
1
Annales de l’Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
1
Annear, Peter Leslie
1
Annelies Heijmans
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Annual Reviews
1
Ansumana, R.
1
Anthony W. Solomon, Marcia Zondervan, Hannah Kuper, et al.
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
AOSIS
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
APMG Health
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
Arakaki-Sanchez
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
Arbo Sosa, A.H.
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Ardath Grills, Stephanie Morrison, Bradley Nelson et al.
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arjadi , R.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Armed Forces Pest Management Board, USA
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arregoces L. et al.
1
Arup
1
Asa, S.S., A. Titilayo, and J. A. Kupoluyi.
1
Asaaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Asakura S.
1
Ashby B.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Development Bank
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
ASLM
1
Assaf, Shireen and Rebecca Winter
1
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Assemblée des Députés du Peuple
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project
1
Association de recherche en soins infirmiers
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
ATAA Humanitarian Relief Association, BINAA for Development, Children Of One world, et al.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Atlantes
1
Atun R.
1
Atun, R.
1
Aubert P.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Aung, Toe Toe
1
Aurélie Davy, Solène Mérandon, Sandra Sladoljev
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1
Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY)
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
Avi Kenny, Gaurab Basu, Madeleine Ballard et al.
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
Ayalew, A. et al.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Ayele, Wondimu, Habtamu Tesfaye, Roman Gebreyes, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Aziz N. A., S. S. Mohamed, T. A. Badara et. al.
1
Aziz, A.
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
B. B. Bachore
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. K. Roy
1
B. Karo
1
B. Kollo
1
B. Lucass-Molina
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Oerbeck
1
B. O’Donnell
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Pick
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Williams
1
B. Xhani
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Ba, M.
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Baas, Stephan
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
BAff
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Bakiono F., Wendpouiré P., Guiguimdé L. et. al.
1
Balamurali, M.
1
Ballot, Andreas
1
Balma, L.
1
BALSAM
1
Bambrick, H.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF Bangladesh
1
Bangladesh Nursing Council
1
Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)
1
Banque Mondiale
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barbara Jones, Dr. Jaime Benavente, Dr. Moussa Coulibaly
1
Barbara Kühlen
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Barráez, D.
1
Barrera-Valenciaa, M., Calderón-Delgado, L., Trejos-Castillo, E. & O’Boyle, M.
1
Barrios, R.N.
1
Barrios, A.
1
Barry A, Barden O’Fallon J, Hazerjian J, Brodish P
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
BASICS
1
Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.
1
Bastable, Andy and Russell, Lucy
1
Bataduwaarachchi, V.R.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bayão T.S., Cupertino M.C., Gomes A.P. et al
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BBC Media Action
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Beattie, T. K.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Beer, J. de
1
Belkisyole Alarcón de Noya, Raiza Ruiz-Guevara, Zoraida Díaz-Bello, et al.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Bender L.
1
Benedetto Vitiello, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Benjamin J. Park, MD
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Benton, T.
1
Beovic B., M. Dousak, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Bergmann, J.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Berman P.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Bernal O, López R, Montoro E, et al
1
Berry, P.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Bettina B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona
1
Betts, A.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Béatrice Boyer
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhatt, S.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bhutta, Zulfiqar et al.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Billing T.
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
BioMed Research International
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bishop, G.
1
Bixby, H.
1
Bizimana, T.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Blanco, I.
1
Blocher, J.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMA
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Biology
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ Open
1
BMJ Open Respiratory Research
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Estado Plurinacional s
1
Bonelli, R.
1
Bonino, F. with Jean, I. and P. Knox Clarke
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Borlase, A.
1
Bortone, B.
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bousquet, J.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Braam, D.
1
Brabin, L.
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Bracho C., Martinez C. et al.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Brehm, M
1
Brindha, J.
1
British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
Brocklehurst C.
1
Brot für die Welt – Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown S.
1
Brown, J.
1
Brown, M.E.
1
Brown, T.
1
Bruce Cogill
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Bruun, B.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Buckley, A.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Buendía, J.
1
Bueno, P. et al.
1
Buffel, O.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)
1
Bundy, Donald A. P.
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Bureau de la coordination des affaires humanitaires (OCHA)
1
Burns, J.
1
Burton, A.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Bussières JF
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. A. Bernad
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja
1
C. Celum
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee
1
C. Hayashi
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Hoy, and E. Ortiz-Juarez
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Kieling
1
C. Kollan
1
C. L. Moyes et al.
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. Martínez de Cuellar, et al.
1
C. Murendo
1
C. Murray
1
C. P. Fernández
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. Redick
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Thomson
1
C. Torres and F. Rampa
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
C.Broquet, S.Budry, A.L.Kouakou, N.Meyer
1
C.P.
1
C.Victor
1
C40 Cities
1
CAAP12
1
Cable, C.
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
CAIRN
1
Calcagno, J.
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
1
Cama, V. et al.
1
Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Camp, O.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell Collaboration
1
Campbell, L.
1
Campos, A.
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Canadian Catholic Organization for Development and Peace
1
CANSA
1
Capacity Project
1
Caparrós-Martínez J.L., Rueda-López N., et al.
1
Cappa, C.
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
Carbonell, C.
1
Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Archbishop of Manila, President of Caritas Internationalis
1
Care and ONU Femmes
1
Care, et al.
1
Care, ONUu Femmes et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Carine Baxerres
1
Caritas
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Casa
1
Cascioli Sharp, R.
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cassels, Andrew
1
Castillo C., Villalobos Dintrans P. et al
1
Castro, A.
1
Castro,, P.
1
Catherine O Egbe, C.Brooke-Sumner†, T. Kathree,et al.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
Catholic Relief Services, European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, International Organization for Migration
1
Catriona Waddington, Abebe Alebachew and Jarl Chabot
1
Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)
1
CBM International, HelpAge International,and Handicap International
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
CDC et al.
1
CDS
1
Cecchi, G.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Strategic & International Studies CSIS
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Center for Global Development
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centers for Disease C ontrol and Prevention (CDC )
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and UNICEF Nepal
1
Central Coast Children's Foundation
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) Zambia, Ministry of Health (MOH) Zambia, and ICF, et al.
1
Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Planning and Finance and UNU ‐ WIDER
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire (COUS), Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale - République du Sénégal
1
Centre for Eye Research Australia
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies (CRSES) at Stellenbosch University
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Centre Pasteur du Cameroun
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Población
1
Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política
1
Cepaz, Acion Solidaria, Convite, CodeVita, et al.
1
CERAH
1
Cerda A. A., Garcia L. Y.
1
Cerveny, R. et al.
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
CGIAR
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chakane, Ntema
1
Chalasani, Sativika
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chambliss, S. E.
1
Chana, R
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Chansa, C.
1
Chapeyama, Oliver
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Charité
1
Charles I Azih
1
Charlson, F.J.
1
CHaRT Sierra Leone
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Chatham House
1
Checchi F.
1
Chee H. Ng
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Chelo D., Kinkela M.N., et.al.
1
Chen Shen, Nan Xia, et al.
1
Chhea, Chhorvann, Por Ir, and Heng Sopheab
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Chikutsa, Antony, Alfred C. Ncube, and Shepard Mutsau
1
Chikwasha, Vasco, Isaac Phiri, Pugie Chimberengwa, Donewell Bangure, and Simbarashe Rusakaniko
1
Child Health Division
1
Child Health Division, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Save the Children Nepal
1
Child Protection Initiative, Save the Children
1
Children Research Centre
1
Chimimba, F.
1
Chinenye Anyanwu, E.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chowdhary, N.
1
Chowdhury, Mita
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian Connections for International Health (CCIH), USAID
1
Christie, I.
1
Christina Angela Ntulo
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Christina Wille and Larissa Fast
1
Christoffel Blindenmission CBM
1
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christopher Flower
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Chua, P.L.C.
1
Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.
1
Ciais, P.
1
Cianconi, P.
1
CIDRAP
1
CIES IUL
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Clift, Jack
1
Climate & Development Knowledge Network
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
Clouse, Emily
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Cochrane
1
Coeur du Hainaut
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Coignez, V., Hajjou, M., and Smine
1
Colin Cook
1
Colin Robson & Peter Evans
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler
1
Collins, T.E.
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Colombia. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Colston, J.
1
Cometto, G.
1
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR)
1
Comité International de la Cruz Rojay CICR
1
Comité National de Lutte Contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Comité National de Lutte contre le Sida, Présidence de la Transition, République de Madagascar
1
Comité Permanente Interagencial
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)
1
Community Engagement and Accountability (CEA)
1
Community Eye Health
1
Community Eye Health Journal
1
community health acceleration partnership
1
Community Health Impact Coalition et al
1
Community Health Roadmap
1
Community Health Services Unit
1
Concern Worldwide Nepal
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Confederación Boliviana de la Persona con Discapacidad
1
Conférence épiscopale allemande sur les affaires internationales de l'Eglise
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conseil National de Lutte Contre le Sida (CNLS)
1
Conseil national de lutte contre le SIDA - Sénégal
1
Conseil national de lutte contre le SIDA et les IST
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
2746
Clinical Guidelines
481
Public Health
404
Women & Child Health
355
Key Resources
329
Capacity Building
88
Pharmacy & Technologies
72
Annual Report MEDBOX
2
General Guidelines
1
Protection & Security
1
Toolboxes
COVID-19
703
HIV
520
Mental Health
416
Planetary Health
355
TB
341
AMR
226
NTDs
223
Rapid Response
214
Disability
213
Conflict
205
Global Health Education
153
Ebola
152
Caregiver
140
Natural Hazards
116
Pharmacy
112
NCDs
105
Health Financing Toolbox
98
Refugee
91
Zika
60
Cholera
43
Polio
38
Social Ethics
31
Specific Hazards
27
Typhoon
3
Health Financing
3
South Sudan
1
In this version of the compendium, each guidance is coded using the International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI). The compendium provides a systematic compilation of published guidance from WHO and other UN organizations on health and environment. Guidance on policies and actions a... more
The Resolution Population and Individual Approaches to the Prevention and Management of Diabetes and Obesity was approved by the 48th Directing Council of the Pan American Health Organization, September 29- October 3, 2008, in response to the epidemic of obesity and diabetes currently affecting the ... more
Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of disability and premature death throughout the world, and contributes substantially to the escalating costs of health care. The underlying pathology is atherosclerosis, which develops over many years and is usually advanced by the time symptoms occur, genera... more
There is increasing interest in understanding the role of air pollution as one of the greatest threats to human health worldwide. Nine of 10 individuals breathe air with polluted compounds that have a great impact on lung tissue. The nature of the relationship is complex, and new or updated data are... more
The article explores the underlying factors influencing unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles among adolescents in Kilifi County, Kenya. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved interviews and focus group discussions with adolescents, stakeholders, and young adults. Key findings include a... more
For thousands of years, humans have been using wildlife for commercial and subsistence purposes. Wildlife trade takes place at local, national and international levels, with different forms of wildlife, such as live animals, partly processed products and finished products. Wildlife is a vital source... more
This review examines high-quality research evidence that synthesises the efects of extreme heat on human health in tropical Africa. Web of Science (WoS) was used to identify research articles on the efects extreme heat, humidity, Wet-bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), apparent temperature, wind, Heat ... more
Under-diagnosis of asthma in ‘under-fives’ may be alleviated by improved inquiry into disease history. We assessed a questionnaire-based screening tool for asthma among 614 ‘under-fives’ with severe respiratory illness in Uganda. The questionnaire responses were compared to post hoc consensu... more
Women, girls and marginalized groups who are largely dependent on natural resources for livelihoods are among the hardest hit by extreme weather patterns. These weather patterns limit their access to food, water, shelter, education and access to essential health services, including those that addres... more
Uganda is Africa's largest refugee-hosting country and ranks fifth globally. Over the decades, Uganda has hosted refugees from nations including South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, Burundi, and Rwanda. As of early 2024, it hosts 1 600 000 refugees, primarily in re... more
This report provides an overview of the operations and activities of the WHO Country Office in Ukraine in 2023. Despite the acute health impacts of the war in Ukraine, the Country Office continued its work according to its core mandate. WHO supported the Government of Ukraine in managing the health ... more
This article summarises the process involved in developing the updated guideline and includes an infographic to highlight key IPC recommendations from the guideline, following the patient care pathway from the community to a healthcare facility to discharge.
The Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS (DNHA) in Ministry of Health and Population is grateful to all stakeholders who contributed to the development of the Nutrition Education Communication Strategy II. The DNHA acknowledges the financial and technical support from the World Bank and USAID throu... more
The coronavirus outbreak that began in 2019 (COVID-19) threatens to reverse years of hard-won gains in preventing and treating HIV. Fragile health systems are further stressed as health workers navigate an increased client load and demands at work while also being concerned for their own health and ... more
Monitoring Framework
UNICEF Malawi and its partners are prioritizing renewable energy solutions for children and communities across the country to access clean and affordable electricity, with a focus on hard-to-reach, rural communities unable to access the national electricity grid.
Progrès dans la notification des données sur l’envenimation par morsure de serpent: défis et opportunités. Englisch/Francais. WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, NOS. 51/52, 20 DECEMBER 2024, pp. 770-775
The target audience of this document (and the associated online companion tool) includes WHO country offices in Member States of the African Region; Member States’ ministries of health and their public health emergency operation centres; relevant external assessment teams; and partners looking... more
'Ethical Issues in Obstetrics and Gynecology' represents the results of carefully researched and considered discussion. The guidelines are intended to provide material for consideration and debate about ethical aspects of our discipline for member organisations and their constituent membership.