Filter
937
Filtered Results: 937
Text search:
B.
Anderson
Featured
Recommendations
86
New Publications
133
Language
English
753
Spanish
70
Russian
50
French
47
Portuguese
22
German
22
Arabic
19
Chinese
7
Ukrainian
5
Indonesian
5
Malay
2
Georgian
2
Korean
1
Armenian
1
Vietnamese
1
Belarusian
1
Turkish
1
Dari
1
Macedonian
1
Nepali
1
Sinhalese
1
Document type
No document type
407
Studies & Reports
240
Guidelines
155
Manuals
70
Strategic & Response Plan
22
Training Material
16
Fact sheets
16
Situation Updates
6
Resource Platforms
2
Infographics
2
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
38
India
29
Russia
24
Kenya
22
Western and Central Europe
21
Germany
17
Ukraine
15
Africa
14
South Africa
14
Philippines
13
Latin America and the Carribbean
13
Nepal
12
Eastern Europe
11
Liberia
10
Sierra Leone
9
Syria
9
Brazil
9
Malawi
8
Nigeria
7
Tanzania
7
Rwanda
6
Zimbabwe
6
Uganda
6
Indonesia
6
Colombia
5
Ghana
5
Chile
5
Guinea
5
USA
5
Middle East and North Africa
5
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
5
Ethiopia
5
Burkina Faso
4
Mozambique
4
Venezuela
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of
4
South–East Asia Region
4
East and Southern Africa
4
Argentina
4
Myanmar / Burma
4
Haiti
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Bangladesh
3
Namibia
3
Yemen
3
Botswana
3
Zambia
3
North Macedonia
2
Thailand
2
Lesotho
2
Cameroon
2
Canada
2
Cambodia
2
Asia
2
West and Central Africa
2
Paraguay
2
North America
2
Jamaica
2
Spain
2
Vietnam
2
South Sudan
2
Benin
1
China
1
Singapore
1
Senegal
1
Peru
1
Armenia
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Belgium
1
United Kingdom
1
Belarus
1
Southern Africa
1
Nicaragua
1
Egypt
1
Sudan
1
Georgia
1
Mali
1
Angola
1
Iraq
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
117
et al.
66
World Health Organization
36
World Health Organization (WHO)
23
IACAPAP
20
WHO
12
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
9
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
8
USAID
8
BioMed Central
7
ICF International
7
PLoS ONE
7
Kenya Ministry of Health
6
UNAIDS
6
UNFPA
6
UNICEF
6
World Health Organisation (WHO)
6
Ministry of Health, Kenya
5
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
5
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
5
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
5
AIDSinfo
4
Convention on Biological Diversity
4
END TB
4
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
4
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
4
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
4
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
4
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
4
Stop TB Partnership
4
UNOPS
4
World Health Organization (Europe)
4
C. Daniels
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
C.-C. Hung
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3
D. Adams
3
FG Consulting Group
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
3
Hesperian
3
INTECH
3
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
3
J. Byrne
3
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
3
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
3
Pub Med
3
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
3
The Independent Panel
3
The Lancet
3
World Health Organisation WHO
3
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
African Union
2
Alliance for Public Health
2
ALNAP
2
AOSIS
2
Association of Indonesian Continents
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
BMC Public Health
2
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Conant, J.
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
European Commission
2
Fadem, P.
2
G. Ayala
2
Global Mental Health
2
H. Metzger
2
Human Resources for Health
2
Indonesian Heart Association
2
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
2
International Council of Nurses
2
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
2
J. Fuentes
2
J. Keatley
2
J. L. Turban
2
J. Pei-Chen Chang
2
K. Munir
2
M. Archary
2
M. Conceição do Rosário
2
M. Dara
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
mhGAP
2
Ministerio de sanidad - España
2
ONUSIDA
2
OPAS
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
2
Oxfam
2
PLOS Medicine
2
PMC
2
R. S. Mastrorosa
2
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
2
S. Shadianloo
2
S. Wanderer
2
Save the children
2
T. Poteat
2
The World Bank
2
UN Environment
2
V. Roessner
2
WaterAid
2
WHO, UNICEF
2
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
2
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
3RP
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Amouzou
1
A. Arzimanoglou
1
A. August Burns, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Goga
1
A. Haenen
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L.C. de Vries, K. J. Zucker
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Locke, N. Kirst, C.G. Shultz
1
A. Lwidiko
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Nyundo
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Vieno
1
A. Wirtz
1
A.Mavrodaris
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies MCSER Publishing
1
ACAPS
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Action Against Hunger
1
Action Aid
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Adams, J
1
adelphi
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
AIDS
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
AIEPI Hospitalario
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alice Mark
1
Allach, Y.
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Almudena Marí Saéz, Sabrina Weiss, Kathrin Nowak,et al.
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alonso, J.
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Family Physicians
1
American Research Foundation,
1
and B.M. Ances
1
and C. Sabine
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Annual Reviews
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arjadi , R.
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Ashby B.
1
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Astle. B.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
Australian Institute of Family Studies Child Family Community
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. Brown
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.
1
B. Karo
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Ohye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Williams
1
B. Wolff, L. de Carlo
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
Baer B.
1
Bakiono F., Wendpouiré P., Guiguimdé L. et. al.
1
Baldacchino, D.
1
BASICS
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Benson-Martin, J.
1
Berger, S.
1
Berry, P.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Biddle, L.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
BMA
1
BMC
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
bmj
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Open
1
Bonita, R.
1
BooMed Central
1
Brabin, L.
1
British HIV Association
1
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
1
Budde, H.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesweite Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Psychosozialen Zentren für Flüchtlinge und Folteropfer – BAfF e.V.
1
Bundesweite Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Psychosozialen Zentren für Flüchtlinge und Folteropfer (BAfF e.V.)
1
Bundesweite Arbeitsgemeinschaft der psychsozialen Zentren für Flüchtlinge und Folteropfer BAfF
1
Buss, K.E., Warren, J.M. & Horton, E.
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
C. Acevedo
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
Calitz, F.J., de Jongh, N.J., Horn, A., Nel, M.L. & Joubert, G.
1
CANSA
1
Caparrós-Martínez J.L., Rueda-López N., et al.
1
Caroline Hickman, Elizabeth Marks, Panu Pihkala et al.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centre Pasteur du Cameroun
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chakane, Ntema
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson
1
Chatanga, Peter
1
CHF International, USAID
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Chowdhary, N.
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Chris Naylor
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Ciais, P.
1
Cianconi, P.
1
Cleary A. , Braubach M.
1
ClinMed International Library
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Conflict Dynamics International
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
D. Acosta
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D.Currie
1
D.M. Iwaniec, T. McPhearson
1
DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation
1
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
1
Damasceno, A
1
Damialis, A.
1
Dan Chisholm, Kim Sweeny, Peter Sheehan, et al.
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Danish Red Cross
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davies, T.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Detges, A.
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
DEZA Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit
1
DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 111
1
Diabetes Internacional
1
Diana Beck, Frances Ganges, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Direction du Développement et de la Coopération DDC
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr. S. Eyangoh et. al.
1
Dr. Vernet G
1
Drug War Facts
1
Dutta, S.
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
E van‘t Hof, P Cuijpers, W Waheed, DJ Stein
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. André
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Bui
1
E. Castro-Costa, et al.
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Corbett
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Jané-Llopis
1
E. Levy Yeyati
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Zhou
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Eba, B.
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
Eglantina Dervishi
1
Elmqvist, T.
1
Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
Environment International
1
Eric Bui, Bonnie Ohye, Sophie Palitz, Bertrand Olliac, Nelly Goutaudier, Jean-Philippe Raynaud, Kossi B Kounou & Frederick J Stoddard Jr
1
Erle C. Ellis
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
ESDC
1
et al
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et. al
1
etc al.
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF) and InterAction
1
European Medicines Agency
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European Union EU
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evelina Tacconelli, Michael Buhl, Hilary Humphreys et al.
1
Evert, J.
1
Ewig S.
1
F. Braddick
1
F. Filippini
1
F. Zermoglio
1
Fajolu, I.
1
Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Florian Lederbogen, Leila Haddad, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA - 2)
1
Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Fuentes J, Bakare M, Munir K et al.
1
G. B Kulkarni
1
G. Gururaj
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. N. Rao
1
G. Rundgren and N. el-Hage Scialabba
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
García, J.M.
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
Generalitat de Catalunya Department de Salud
1
Gerald L. Klerman, Myrna M. Weissman et al.
1
Germanwatch
1
Gideon
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Health: Science and Practice
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Nepal Nutrition and Food Security Portal
1
Graf, J.
1
Greenpeace
1
Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.
1
H. Ingold
1
H. T. Ayele, M. S. M. van Mourik, T. P. A. Debray, et al.
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Hamilton I., Kennard H., McGushin A. et al.
1
Hamstead, Z.A.
1
Hannah Metzger, Sina Wanderer & Veit Roessner
1
Harvard Humanitarian Intiative
1
Hassiotis, A.
1
HBSC
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.
1
HelpAge
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Herman Woerdenbag
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
House, S.
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Hunter, R.F.
1
I. D. Montoya
1
I. Kuznetsova, O.Mikheieva, J. Catling, et al.
1
I. Petersen
1
I. Semini
1
I. Steffens
1
I. T. Katz
1
IASC et al.
1
ICAP
1
ICF International, et al.
1
ICMPD
1
ICRC
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Institute of Psychiatry
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
InterAction
1
Interagency Health and Nutrition Evaluations in Humanitarian Crises (IHE) Initiative
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, WHO
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Centre for Diarrhoeal disease Research
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)
1
International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Harm Reduction Development Program (IHRD)
1
International League Against Epilepsy (UK Chapter) and Epilepsy Society
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Panel on Climate Change IPCC
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
IOP Science
1
IPAS
1
IPCC
1
Irmalita, D.A. Juzar, Andrianto, et al.,
1
Isabell Schierenbeck, Peter Johansson, Lena M. C. Andersson, Dalena van Rooyen
1
J. A. Triccas, C. Counoupas
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Atkinson, Y. Chartier, C.L.Pessoa-Silva, et.al
1
J. Bear
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J. Butler
1
J. E. Haberer
1
J. Inchley
1
J. J. C. Nuttal, B. S. Eley
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. M Rey
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. M. Rey
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Noeske
1
J. O. Errecalde
1
J. Palacio-Vieira
1
J. Powell
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
J. Wolf, C. Corvalán, et al.
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
J.Pei-Chen Chang
1
Jack, H.
1
Janiri, L.
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jansky, N., and F. Nauck
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
Jiménez-Herrera M.F., Llauradó-Serra M., Acebedo-Urdiales S. et al.
1
Jing Liu-Helmersson , H. Stenlund, A. Wilder-Smith, et al.
1
Jogerst, K.
1
John Beard, Alana Officer, Andrew Cassels et al.
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Syrian American Medical Society, et al.
1
Joint Commissioning Panelfor Mental Health
1
Jose Bertolote, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Thomas Bornemann et al.
1
Jose Nkuni, Natasha Howard, Abraham Mnzava et al.
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
JUMEN
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Karolina Stasiak & Sally Merry
1
Katie Hayes, G. Blashki, J. Wiseman et al.
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Kickbusch I.
1
Kings College London
1
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F., K. Jean, M. Maheu-Giroux
1
Kleefeldt, E.
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Kristie L. Ebi, Joshua Nealon
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
L. Anderson and E. Hamblion
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Myer
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. Rumble, A. A. Ramly, M. Nuryana, et al.
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Zhou
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.
1
Lee, V.
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Lin V.
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Lund, C.
1
M. Bakare
1
M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Camacho
1
M. Dara, I. Solovic, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
M. E. Balcells, S. L. Thomas, P. Godfrey-Faussett, et al.
1
M. Forßbohm, W. Haas
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Hoenigl
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. J. van der Werf, J. P. Zellweger
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Muno, et al.
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Thorogood
1
M.Bakare
1
M.J.
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Serfaty, K. Azam, et al.
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Rebecca Winter, and Sunita Kishor
1
Makoka, Donald
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malaria Journal
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Manual de Salud Mental Infantil y Adolescente de la IACAPAP
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Virginias Villegas
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
María Eugenia Landaeta
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark, A.
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martínez-Austria Polioptro,F and Bandala E. R
1
materia socio-medica
1
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Matthew Hodes and Susan Gau
1
Mavi Alcántara, Maravillas Castro, Antonia Martínez, Visitación Fernández, & Concepción López-Soler
1
Maxwell, J.
1
Mbengue M. A. S., A. K. Bei, A. Mboup
1
Mbugua S., L. D. MacQuarrie K.
1
McNamara N.
1
MDPI
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health America
1
Mercy Corps
1
Meyfroidt, P.
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud
1
Ministerio de Salud Nicaragua
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministry of health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Mme C. Owona
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Morse S.
1
MPact: Global Action for Gay Men’s Health and Rights
1
Mugomeri, Eltony
1
Mukund Uplekar, Diana Weil, Hannah Monica Dias et al.
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Friedrichs
1
N. Green
1
N. K. Ngandu
1
N. Kumar
1
N. Nguyen
1
NACO
1
Nance, N.
1
NASCOP
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
1
National AIDS
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectios Diseases
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Council on Disability Affairs, Philippines
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Institute on Drug Abuse
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Nauta, M. H.
1
ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators
1
NED Foundation nurses volunteers
1
Neligan, A. & Sander, J.W.
1
Nepal Public Health Foundation
1
Nepal Red Cross Society
1
Neuron Review
1
NHS
1
NHS England
1
Noormahomed E, et al.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
NPJ
1
NRC
1
NRC/The Camp Management Project (CMP)
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Bandmann
1
OCHA
1
OECD Publishing
1
ONU Habita y Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Open Medicine Foundation
1
Open Society Institute - Public Health Program
1
OPS
1
OPSIC
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
1
Organización Internacional para las Migraciones Misión con Funciones Regionales para el Cono Sur
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Américas)
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
Osama Abas, Faten Abdelaziem & Ayman Kilany
1
Ouedraogo Y., Furlane G., Fruhauf T. et al.
1
O’Connell, Meghan
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Case
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Fernández-Dávila
1
P. M. Enright, J. Shumake-Guillemot et al.
1
P. Ozório
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
P. Zucs
1
Padrão P
1
PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Panday, S., P. Bissell , E.van Teijlingen, et al.
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children
1
Patel V, Simon G, Chowdhary N, Kaaya S, Araya R
1
Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson
1
Paul J. Schramm, Munerah Ahmed, Hannah Siegel, Jamie Donatuto et al.
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
PEPFAR
1
PEPFAR (U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), AIDSTAR-One
1
Persaud, C.
1
Peter Bakker
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Pim Cuijpers, Laura Shields-Zeeman, Bethany Hipple Walters, Ionela Petrea
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
PMH
1
Pneumonia
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Preety Das
1
Prince
1
Pro health Regio, et al.
1
Prüss-Ustün A., Wolf J., Bartram J., et al.
1
Prüss-Ustün, A.
1
Psychosoziales Zentrum für Flüchtlinge Düsseldorf
1
Public Health England
1
PubMed.gov
1
Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Diel, B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, et al.
1
R. Granich
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Jenkins
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. S. Fisher
1
R. S. Mastrorosa, M. Conceição do Rosário
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R. Walker
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
Rahardjo, H.E., B.I. Santoso, S. Hakim, et al.,
1
Rahul Shidhaye
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
RCC Service
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
Registered Nurses Association (RNAO)
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Republic of Rwanda: Ministry of Local Government, Ministry of Health & Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Rev. Gerenc. Polit. Salud, Bogotá, Colombia
1
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA)
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richards, P.
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Robert Koch Instiut (RKI)
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Roschnik S.
1
Routledge
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
S. Lam, Nguyen H. T. T., Tuan H. N. H., et al.
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. A. Roberts et al.
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Chen
1
S. Gies
1
S. Gupta
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Kolmes
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. M. Kibusi
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Mc Coy, D. Ngilanwa, et al.
1
S. Meshnick, M. Janko, S. Doctor, et al.
1
S. Mitra
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Palitz
1
S. Phanouvong, C. Raymond, L. Krech, Y. Dijiba, B. Mam, P. Lukulay, D. Socheat, T. Sovannarith and C. Sokhan
1
S. Rueda
1
Sachverständigenrat für Migration und Integration
1
SAGE Journals
1
Sai Sam Hkam
1
SAMHSA’s Trauma and Justice Strategic Initiative
1
SAMJ Research
1
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
1
Sangath
1
Saori Ohkubo, Tara M. Sullivan, Sarah V. Harlan, Barbara K. Timmons, Molly Strachan
1
Sara McLean
1
Saraf, P.
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Saturnine Michozounnou, Moukaïla Amadou (Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de Population (CEFORP)
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schneider, M.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Selma Azabagic, Razija Spahic, Nurka Pranjic, and Maida Mulic
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Serneels, P., Montalvo, J.G., Pettersson, G., et al.
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Sheffali Gulati , Jaya Shankar Kaushik, Lokesh Saini, et al.
1
Shekhar Saxena , Etienne Krug, Oleg Chestnov et al.
1
Shilpa Ross et al.
1
Sikora, R.A.
1
Silva, R.
1
Silva-Matos, C
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
South African Journal of Psychology
1
Southeast asian J trop med public health
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Souza, P.C.A.
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Spudich, S.S.
1
State Mental Health Center
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
Stephen Sheppard, Richard Hill
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Suárez-Rozo LF, Puerto-García S, Rodríguez-Moreno LM, Ramírez-Moreno
1
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
T. Frieden
1
T. K. Phillips
1
T. Leenstra, MD, PhD
1
T. Mahon and S. Cavill
1
T. Rahman
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tamara Adrián-Hernandez,Elham Atalla, George Ayala et al.
1
Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.
1
TB a!ert
1
TDR
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
Tennisson I.
1
terre des hommes
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The Health & Education Advice & Resource Team (HEART)
1
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The Journal of Headache and Pain
1
The Kings Fund
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Professional Counselor (TPC)
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Royal Society Publishing
1
The Sphere
1
The Standard for Spiritual Care & Education et al
1
The UN Security Council and Climate Change
1
The University of Reading
1
The World Bank Group
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Tina Sanghvi, Roger Shrimpton, and Bruno de Benoist
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Tom Corsellis and Antonella Vitale
1
Toronto Public Health
1
Torres, A.
1
Traidl-Hoffmann, C.
1
Treudler, R.
1
Trials
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1
U.S. Department of Human Services
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
Uganda Aids Commission
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, F. Safriadi, et al.,
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS et al.
1
UNDP
1
UNHCR
1
UNICEF, Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, et al.
1
UNICEF, WHO, Wellstart International
1
unicef, Український інститут соціальних досліджень імені О. Яременка, Видавництво “К.І.С.”, макет
1
unicef, Український інститут соціальних досліджень імені Олександра Яременка,Дизайн, верстка, друк – ТОВ ВПК «ОБНОВА»
1
UNION
1
Unitaid
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
United Nations
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations of Human Rights
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
Univ. Zagreb
1
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
1
University of Cambridge shelterproject
1
University of Malawi
1
University of Malta
1
University of Portland Pilot Scholars
1
University of Washington
1
Universtität Innsbruck
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
1
US Department of Homeland Security, US Department of Health and Human Services
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
USAID, GHKC
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
V. Carral
1
V. Nankabirwa , J. K. Tumwine, O. Namugga, et al.
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
van den Dool C., PhD
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
van Sebille, E.
1
Verein demokratischer Ärztinnen und Ärzte
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.
1
Vincent Gooskens
1
W. Chirinda
1
W. Haas
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston
1
Water Aid
1
Waterfeld, K.C.
1
Web of Science
1
Weber, Stephanie
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Wessells, M., Kostelny, K., and Ondoro, K.
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO and DOH Philippines
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO, Columbia University in the city of New York
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank, GFDRR
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and DOH Philippines
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Imperial College London
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Organisation for Animal Health, World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
World Vision
1
World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF
1
X. Chen
1
Xiaoxu Wu, Yongmei Lu, Sen Zhou et al.
1
Y. Cheng
1
Y. Tadesse, N. Gebre, S. Daba, et al.
1
Y. Zhang
1
Z. Duby
1
Z. Qiao
1
Zellmann, H.
1
Zipper, S.
1
Zulianlly Rojas, Saylee Ochoa, Román Millán, et al.
1
Андреев И.Л, Назарова Л.Н.
1
Артымук Н. В., Баев О. Р., Белокриницкая Т. Е. et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Дёмин Андрей Константинович, Коротаев Андрей Витальевич, Халтурина Дарья Андреевн
1
Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Е.Л. Никонов, С.В. Кашин,Р.О. Куваев, et al.
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
О.М. Балакірєва,Т.В. Бондар, Н.О. Рингач et al.
1
О.М. Балакірєва,Т.В. Бондар, Я.О. Сазонова et al.
1
Общественная палата Российской Федерации
1
Региональная благотворительная общественная организация
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Российское Общество Психиатров
1
Т.А. Солохина, проф. В.С. Ястребов, Л.С. Шевченко et al.
1
ФГБУ «НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ» РАМН
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
Центр социально-психологической и информационной поддержки «Семья и психическое здоровье»
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
1
2000-2009
71
2010-2019
532
2020-2025
333
Category
Countries
220
Clinical Guidelines
71
Public Health
65
Women & Child Health
40
Key Resources
31
Pharmacy & Technologies
10
Capacity Building
7
Toolboxes
Mental Health
139
COVID-19
101
Planetary Health
83
HIV
82
TB
53
NCDs
40
Caregiver
32
Rapid Response
26
Disability
23
AMR
23
Ebola
21
NTDs
18
Refugee
17
Global Health Education
16
Conflict
14
Natural Hazards
11
Pharmacy
11
Health Financing Toolbox
10
Social Ethics
8
Specific Hazards
6
Zika
5
Cholera
1
Polio
1
This policy brief describes key HIV viral load thresholds and the available viral load testing approaches for monitoring how well antiretroviral therapy is working for people living with HIV. It provides clarification for and elaborates upon the current treatment monitoring algorithm from the Consol...idated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring: recommendations for a public health approach.
This information can help people living with HIV to live healthy lives, ensure that HIV is not transmitted to other people and support policy-makers in determining the optimal allocation of resources for viral load testing and communicating the results.
more
The knowledge guide is the second publication in the Self-care competency framework to support health and care workers.
This describes how health and care workers can apply each of the 10 competency standards in their work, detailing the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes that underpin the... required behaviours.
more
Background:Neonatal mortality accounts for 43% of global under-five deaths and is decreasing more slowly than maternal or child mortality. Donor funding has increased for maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH), but no analysis to date has disaggregated aid for newborns. We evaluated if and how a...id flows for newborn care can be tracked, examined changes in the last decade, and considered methodological implications for tracking funding for specific population groups or diseases. MethodsandFindings:We critically reviewed and categorised previous analyses of aid to specific populations, diseases, or types of activities. We then developed and refined key terms related to newborn survival in seven languages and searched titles and descriptions of donor disbursement records in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Creditor Reporting System database, 2002–2010. We compared results with the Countdown to 2015 database of aid for MNCH (2003–2008) and the search strategy used by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Prior to 2005, key terms related to newborns were rare in disbursement records but their frequency increased markedly thereafter. Only two mentions were found of ‘‘stillbirth’’ and only nine references were found to ‘‘fetus’’ in any spelling variant or language
more
The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2010 Study has published disability-adjusted life year (DALY) data
at both regional and country levels from 1990 to 2010. Concurrently, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
(IHME) has published estimates of development assistance for health (DAH) at th...e country-disease level for this
same period of time.
more
Developmental disabilities are common. Yet, children with developmental disabilities have been neglected in health systems planning and policy provisions for health and continue to experience stigmatization, institutionalization, barriers to access health care and inequalities in health and educatio...n outcomes.
Using findings from research and practice and guided by the tenets of international human rights conventions, this WHO-UNICEF Global Report on children with developmental disabilities provides principles and approaches to intentionally include the needs and aspirations of children and young people with developmental disabilities in policy, programming and public health monitoring. It makes the case for greater accountability and proposes 10 priority actions to accelerate changes towards inclusive environments and responsive multisectoral care systems for children with developmental disabilities.
more
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global deaths, with the majority occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). The primary and secondary prevention of CVD is suboptimal throughout the world, but the evidence-practice gaps are much more pronounced in LMIC. Barriers at the... patient, health-care provider, and health system level prevent the implementation of optimal primary and secondary prevention. Identification of the particular barriers that exist in resource-constrained settings is necessary to inform effective strategies to reduce the identified evidence-practice gaps. Furthermore, targeting modifiable factors that contribute most significantly to the global burden of CVD, including tobacco use, hypertension, and secondary prevention for CVD will lead to the biggest gains in mortality reduction. We review a select number of novel, resource-efficient strategies to reduce premature mortality from CVD, including: (1) effective measures for tobacco control; (2) implementation of simplified screening and management algorithms for those with or at risk of CVD, (3) increasing the availability and affordability of simplified and cost-effective treatment regimens including combination CVD preventive drug therapy, and (4) simplified delivery of health care through task-sharing (non-physician health workers) and optimizing self-management (treatment supporters). Developing and deploying systems of care that address barriers related to the above, will lead to substantial reductions in CVD and related mortality.
more
Cardiovascular diseases, principally ischemic heart disease (IHD), are the most important cause of death and disability in the majority of low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs). In these countries, IHD mortality rates are significantly greater in individuals of a low socioeconomic status (...SES).
Three important focus areas for decreasing IHD mortality among those of low SES in LLMICs are (1) acute coronary care; (2) cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention; and (3) primary prevention. Greater mortality in low SES patients with acute coronary syndrome is due to lack of awareness of symptoms in patients and primary care physicians, delay in reaching healthcare facilities, non-availability of thrombolysis and coronary revascularization, and the non-affordability of expensive medicines (statins, dual anti-platelets, renin-angiotensin system blockers). Facilities for rapid diagnosis and accessible and affordable long-term care at secondary and tertiary care hospitals for IHD care are needed. A strong focus on the social determinants of health (low education, poverty, working and living conditions), greater healthcare financing, and efficient primary care is required. The quality of primary prevention needs to be improved with initiatives to eliminate tobacco and trans-fats and to reduce the consumption of alcohol, refined carbohydrates, and salt along with the promotion of healthy foods and physical activity. Efficient primary care with a focus on management of blood pressure, lipids and diabetes is needed. Task sharing with community health workers, electronic decision support systems, and use of fixed-dose combinations of blood pressure-lowering drugs and statins can substantially reduce risk factors and potentially lead to large reductions in IHD. Finally, training of physicians, nurses, and health workers in IHD prevention should be strengthened.
more
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), mainly heart attack and stroke, is the
leading cause of premature mortality in low and middle income countries (LMICs).
Identifying and managing individuals at high risk of CVD is an important strategy to prevent and control CVD, in addition to multisector...al population-based interventions to reduce CVD risk factors in the entire population.
Methods: We describe key public health considerations in identifying and managing individuals at high risk of CVD in LMICs.
Results: A main objective of any strategy to identify individuals at high CVD risk is to maximize the number of CVD events averted while minimizing the numbers of
individuals needing treatment. Scores estimating the total risk of CVD (e.g. ten-year risk of fatal and non-fatal CVD) are available for LMICs, and are based on the main CVD risk factors (history of CVD, age, sex, tobacco use, blood pressure, blood cholesterol and diabetes status). Opportunistic screening of CVD risk factors enables identification of persons with high CVD risk, but this strategy can be widely applied in low resource settings only if cost effective interventions are used (e.g. the WHO Package of Essential NCD interventions for primary health care in low resource settings package) and if treatment (generally for years) can be sustained, including continued availability ofaffordable medications and funding mechanisms that allow people to purchase medications without impoverishing them (e.g. universal access to health care). Thisalso emphasises the need to re-orient health systems in LMICs towards chronic diseases management.
Conclusion: The large burden of CVD in LMICs and the fact that persons with high
CVD can be identified and managed along cost-effective interventions mean that
health systems need to be structured in a way that encourages patient registration, opportunistic screening of CVD risk factors, efficient procedures for the management of chronic conditions (e.g. task sharing) and provision of affordable treatment for those with high CVD risk. The focus needs to be in primary care because that is where most of the population can access health care and because CVD programmes can be run effectively at this level.
more
The annual Development Co-operation Report brings new evidence, analysis and ideas on
sustainable development to members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the international community more broadly. The objectives are to promote best practices and innovation in development co-ope...ration and to inform and shape policy reform and behaviour change to realise better lives and the Sustainable Development Goals for all
more
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a continuous and robust impact on world health. The resulting COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating physical, mental and fiscal impact on the millions of people living with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), as they have a higher risk of severe illness... and death from COVID-19. COVID-19 has been associated with an
excess in all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality beyond that related to the infection itself and its immediate consequences. Studies in the
United Kingdom (UK) and United States of America (USA) have clearly shown increasing deaths from ischemic heart disease, stroke and hypertensive disease due to COVID-19. Overall, the impact has been greater in individuals with lower socioeconomic status, even in high income nations.
more
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the second common cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounting for about 35% of all deaths, after a composite of communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases. Despite prior perception of low NCDs mortality rates, current evidence suggests t...hat SSA is now at the dawn of the epidemiological transition with contemporary double burden of disease from NCDs and communicable diseases. In SSA, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most frequent causes of NCDs deaths, responsible for approximately 13% of all deaths and 37% of all NCDs deaths. Although ischemic heart disease (IHD) has been identified as the leading cause of CVDs mortality in SSA followed by stroke and hypertensive heart disease from statistical models, real field data suggest IHD rates are still relatively low. The neglected endemic CVDs of SSA such as endomyocardial fibrosis and rheumatic heart disease as well as congenital heart diseases remain unconquered. While the underlying aetiology of heart failure among adults in high-income countries (HIC) is IHD, in SSA the leading causes are hypertensive heart disease, cardiomyopathy, rheumatic heart disease, and congenital heart diseases. Of concern is the tendency of CVDs to occur at younger ages in SSA populations, approximately two decades earlier compared to HIC. Obstacles hampering primary and secondary prevention of CVDs in SSA include insufficient health care systems and infrastructure, scarcity of cardiac professionals, skewed budget allocation and disproportionate prioritization away from NCDs, high cost of cardiac treatments and interventions coupled with rarity of health insurance systems. This review gives an overview of the descriptive epidemiology of CVDs in SSA, while contrasting with the HIC and highlighting impediments to their management and making recommendations.
more
The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk: A Compass for Future Health
Vaduganathan, M.; Mensah, G.A.; Turco, J.V. et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
(2022)
CC
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have collectively remained the leading causes of death worldwide and substantially contribute to loss of health and excess health system costs. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study has tracked trends in death and disability since 1990 a...nd has provided an updated perspective on the status of cardiovascular health globally, regionally, and nationally.
more
Objective: To identify gaps in national stroke guidelines that could be bridged to enhance the quality of stroke care services in low- and
middle-income countries.
Methods: We systematically searched medical databases and websites of medical societies and contacted international organizations.
Co...untry-specific guidelines on care and control of stroke in any language published from 2010 to 2020 were eligible for inclusion. We reviewed
each included guideline for coverage of four key components of stroke services (surveillance, prevention, acute care and rehabilitation).
We also assessed compliance with the eight Institute of Medicine standards for clinical practice guidelines, the ease of implementation of
guidelines and plans for dissemination to target audiences.
Findings: We reviewed 108 eligible guidelines from 47 countries, including four low-income, 24 middle-income and 19 high-income countries.
Globally, fewer of the guidelines covered primary stroke prevention compared with other components of care, with none recommending
surveillance. Guidelines on stroke in low- and middle-income countries fell short of the required standards for guideline development;
breadth of target audience; coverage of the four components of stroke services; and adaptation to socioeconomic context. Fewer low- and
middle-income country guidelines demonstrated transparency than those from high-income countries. Less than a quarter of guidelines
encompassed detailed implementation plans and socioeconomic considerations.
Conclusion: Guidelines on stroke in low- and middle-income countries need to be developed in conjunction with a wider category of
health-care providers and stakeholders, with a full spectrum of translatable, context-appropriate interventions.
more
As the Americas undergo profound demographic change and there are more persons aged 65 years or older than children younger than 5 years, it is crucial to recognize that national immunization programs must be redesigned to ensure comprehensive protection for individuals across the lifespan. By adopt...ing a life course approach (LCA) to immunization, vaccination programs can be tailored to close immunity gaps at different stages of life. The life course approach foresees the establishment of multiple strategies to reduce missed opportunities for vaccination according to age group. This technical document explains the key concepts of the LCA with a focus on immunization by vaccination, as well as the underlying biological mechanisms that require the application different vaccines at different life stages according to changes to the immune system and in the epidemiological situation of a community.
more
The Resolution Population and Individual Approaches to the Prevention and Management of Diabetes and Obesity was approved by the 48th Directing Council of the Pan American Health Organization, September 29- October 3, 2008, in response to the epidemic of obesity and diabetes currently affecting the ...countries of the Americas. Its main goal is to call on Member States to prioritize the prevention of obesity and diabetes and their common risk factors by establishing and/or strengthening policies and programs, integrating them into public and private health systems and working to ensure adequate allocation of resources to carry out such policies and programs.
more
This is an update (third edition) of the BACPR Standards & Core Components and represents current evidence-based best practice and a pragmatic overview of the structure and function of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Programmes (CPRPs) in the UK. The previously described seven standards... have now been reduced to six but without sacrificing any of the key elements and with a greater emphasis placed on measurable clinical outcomes, audit and certification. Similarly, the second edition provided an overview of seven core components felt to be essential for the delivery of quality prevention and rehabilitation, and this too has been reduced to six. The interplay between cardio-protective therapies and medical risk factors is almost impossible to disentangle for the vast majority of patients and even if specific drug therapies are deployed exclusively for risk factor modulation, the indirect effect will also be cardio-protective. Thus, these have been combined into a single core component – medical risk management.
more
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a growing public health problem in Ghana and other African countries. Strokes and other CVDs have become a leading cause of death due to increasing risk factors such as hypertension. According to the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD), ischaemic heart disease was... the fourth leading cause of death in Ghana in 2016. The prevalence of hyper-
tension, a major risk factor for CVDs, is increasing rapidly and ranges from 19% to 48%, according to the Ghana Health Service Annual Report, 2017, due to rising life expectancy and the increasing prevalence of contributing factors such as overweight/obesity. Early diagnosis and adequate management of the risk factors can reduce the fatal consequences of CVDs.
At the heart of improving risk assessment and management of CVDs are nationally approved guidelines, which facilitate standardisation of care approaches.
These guidelines developed by experts from all levels of health care and stakeholders capture all recommended approaches and necessary information for clinicians and other healthcare workers on CVDs. They also serve as a practical guide for assessing and managing the most important CVDs prevalent in Ghana and can be used at all levels of care namely health facilities without a doctor; with a general practitioner and with a physician specialist.
more
The Kenya Health Policy 2014-2030 aims at attaining the highest possible standard of health in a manner responsive to the health needs of our population. One of the major policy directions towards realizing the intentions of this policy is to halt and reverse the
rising burden of non-communicable d...iseases.
more
Obesity and diabetes are affecting the peoples of the Americas at high and increasing rates. National surveys demonstrate that obesity is increasing in prevalence among all age groups; 7% to 12% of children under 5 years old and
one-fi fth of adolescents are obese, while rates of overweight and obe...sity among adults approach 60%. Obesity is the major modifi able risk factor for diabetes.
more
The aim of the present paper is to review capacity building in public health nutrition (PHN), the need for which has been stressed for many years by a range of academics, national and international organisations. Although great strides have been made worldwide in the science of nutrition, there rema...in many problems of undernutrition and increasingly of obesity and related chronic diseases. The main emphasis in capacity building has been on the nutrition and health workforce, but the causes of these health problems are multifactorial and require collaboration across sectors in their solution. This means that PHN capacity building has to go beyond basic nutrition and beyond the immediate health workforce to policy makers in other sectors. The present paper provides examples of capacity building activities by various organisations, including universities, industry and international agencies. Examples of web-based courses are given including an introduction to the e-Nutrition Academy. The scope is international but with a special focus on Africa. In conclusion, there remains a great need for capacity building in PHN but the advent of the internet has revolutionised the possibilities.
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025