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Antimicrobial Resistance Background Document

National Department of Health South Africa (2019) C1
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a multifaceted, international public health problem, which poses a direct threat to the safety of the population of South Africa. A national response is required to complement the development of a global plan, as articulated in the WHO’s draft resolution EB134/37 ... more
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External Quality Assessment for AFB Smear Microscopy

CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al (2017) C2
Accessed November 2017.
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Automated Real-time Nucleic Acid Amplification Technology for Rapid and Simultaneous Detection of Tuberculosis and Rifampicin Resistance: Xpert MTB/RIF System

World Health Organization (2011) C_WHO
Policy Statement
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Implementing tuberculosis diagnostics

World Health Organization (2015) C_WHO
Policy framework.
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GLI Practical Guide to TB Laboratory Strengthening

Global Laboratory Initiative World Health Organization (2017) C_WHO
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Fluorescent light-emitting diode (LED) microscopy for diagnosis of tuberculosis

World Health Organization (2011) C_WHO
Policy statement.
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The use of molecular line probe assays for the detection of resistance to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs

World Health Organization (2016) C_WHO
Policy Guidance.
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The use of molecular line probe assays for the detection of resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin

World Health Organization (2016) C_WHO
Policy update.
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Technology and Market Landscape Hepatitis C Medicines, August 2017
recommended

A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans World Health Organisation (WHO); UNITAID (2017) C_WHO
Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have revolutionized treatment for hepatitis C. Combi- nations of DAAs can cure infection with HCV in 12 weeks, are highly effective and have limited side-effects. Affordability of DAAs has improved significantly, but access remains lim- i ... more
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Same-day diagnosis of tuberculosis by microscopy

World Health Organization (2011) C_WHO
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The use of lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay (LF-LAM) for the diagnosis and screening of active tuberculosis in people living with HIV

World Health Organization (Europe) (2015) C_WHO
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Laws of Kenya- - PHARMACY AND POISONS ACT

National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General Kenya Law Reports (KLR) (2012) C2
CHAPTER 244
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WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
These guidelines present evidence-based recommendations and best practice statements on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals, based on the WHO list of critically important antimicrobials for human medicine (WHO CIA List). These guidelines aim primarily to help preserve ... more
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Guidelines for Using the QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Test for Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection, United States

G. H. Mazurek, J. Jereb, P. LoBue et. al Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005) C_CDC
MMWR. Recommendations and Reports: December 16, 2005 / 54(RR15);49-55
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Provisional CDC Guidelines for the Use and Safety Monitoring of Bedaquiline Fumarate (Sirturo) for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) C_CDC
MMWR: Recommendations and Reports / Vol. 62 / No. 9 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report October 25, 2013
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The use of delamanid in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children and adolescents

World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB (2016) C_WHO
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Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Nov 2019

Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents (2017) C3
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Global Framework for Development & Stewardship to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
Draft Roadmap
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Integrated surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne bacteria

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
Application of a One Health approach . The present guidance was developed with the support of the WHO Advisory Group on Integrated Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AGISAR) to assist countries and other stakeholders in the establishment and development of programmes of integrated surveillan ... more
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Restricting the use of antibiotics in food-producing animals and its associations with antibiotic resistance in food-producing animals and human beings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al. (2017) CC
Lancet Planet Health 2017 Published Online November 6, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30141-9