Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
34
World health Organisation (WHO)
24
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
21
UNICEF
21
World Health Organization (WHO)
21
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
19
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
17
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
17
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
14
Reliefweb
14
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
12
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
12
Government of India
11
IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
11
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
11
UNAIDS
11
WHO
11
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
10
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
10
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
9
Ministerio de sanidad - España
9
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
9
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
8
OCHA Services
8
Regional Office for Africa
8
World Health Organization (Europe)
8
OPAS
7
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
7
World Health Organization (India)
7
ВОЗ
7
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
6
Health Emergencies Programme
5
IFRC
5
International Organization for Migration IOM
5
Kamps, B.S.
5
Ministry of Health, Kenya
5
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
5
World Health Organisation
5
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
5
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
5
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения
5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
4
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
4
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
4
et al
4
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
4
National Health Mission
4
OCHA
4
OPS
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
4
World Health Organization
4
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
4
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
4
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
4
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
3
African Union, Africa CDC
3
and C. Hoffmann
3
Bild und Sprache e.V.
3
Global Handwashing Partnership
3
Lifeology
3
MEDBOX
3
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
3
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
3
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
3
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Ministry of Health Singapore
3
OCCHA Services
3
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
3
USAID
3
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
3
World Health Organsiation WHO
3
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения - Европейское региональное бюро
3
AFEM African Federation For Emergency Medicine
2
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
2
AMREF
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
2
ASLM
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Bennet, S.
2
BMJ
2
BMJ Global Health
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
DIFÄM
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
E. Chiang
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
Family Larsson
2
FHI 360
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
2
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
2
Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HSE)
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
hpsc
2
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
2
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2
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
2
M. Dara
2
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
2
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
2
Ministerio de Salud Chile
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
2
Ministère de la Santé - Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeis
2
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
2
Ministry of Health
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
2
National Department of Health, South Africa
2
National Environment Agency (Safeguard-Nurture,Cherish)
2
OMS
2
OPAS, OMS
2
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
2
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
2
Penal Reform International (PRI)
2
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
2
Sallam, M.
2
See text
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
2
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Alliance for Children Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
2
the Inter-Agency Standing Committee’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Reference Group
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
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2
UNFPA
2
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
2
Union Africaine
2
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2
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
2
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
2
Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы
2
1mg
1
A. dos Santos Filho, W. Marques, P. Dourado, et al.
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Abir, T.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease , African CDC
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
ALNAP
1
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1
Alves Dias, C.
1
AMECEA
1
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Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and S. Mauder
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and S.J. Mason
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Asberg, S.E.
1
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1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
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1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Bender L.
1
Berger, S.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Billion Lives
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bio Med Central
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1
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1
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1
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1
CARE
1
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1
CDC
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
CERAH
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Crane, M.
1
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1
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1
D. B. Evans
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1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
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de Man P, van den Dobbelsteen J, et al.
1
Dennis, C.
1
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1
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1
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1
DGS
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Garcia, P.J.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Halloran A.
1
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1
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1
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1
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ILO
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Cholera which disproportionally impacts poor countries and the most vulnerable continues to affect at least 47 countries across the globe, resulting in an estimated 1.3 – 4 million cases, and 21,000 - 143,000 deaths per year worldwide. In Ethiopia, despite major improvements seen in the increasing... access to healthcare, clean water, and improvement in maternal and child health, the country continues to be significantly affected by cholera outbreaks. From 2015 – 2021 for example, several outbreaks of cholera have occurred in multiple parts of the country resulting in over 105,000 cases and thousands of deaths. Some of the risk factors associated with cholera in Ethiopia include inadequate access to clean water, practice of open defecation, poor household and environmental sanitation, unhygienic latrine and weak sanitation practise among communities.more
Siriam, A.; et al.The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
(2021)
CC
A Global Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Drivers.
Since the first State of the World’s Antibiotics report in 2015, antimicrobial resistance has leveled off in some high-income countries but continues to rise in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to antibiotic...s has risen with increases in gross domestic product per capita. Per capita antibiotic consumption in LMICs is lower than in high-income countries, despite a higher infectious disease burden; however, consumption rates are rapidly converging. These trends reflect both better access to antibiotics for those who need them and increases in inappropriate antibiotic use.more
a systematic review and meta-analysis Derek K Chu et al. on behalf of the COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors.
Published: The Lancet June 01, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016S0140-6736(20)31142-9
'We did a systematic review of 172 observational studies in health-...care and non-health-care settings across 16 countries and six continents... Physical distancing of 1 m or more was associated with a much lower risk of infection, as was use of face masks (including N95 respirators or similar and surgical or similar masks [eg, 12–16-layer cotton or gauze masks]) and eye protection (eg, goggles or face shields)...'more
Best practice for hand hygiene requires the availability of clean water, soap, and single use disposable towels or alcohol based hand sanitiser with a concentration of 70%. Availability of these resources is not always assured. When resources for hand hygiene are not available other materials need t...o be considered to prevent transmission of infection. This document provides community guidance on evidence-based alternative hand hygiene strategies in the absence of clean running water, soap or alcohol-based hand rub.more
Science . 2020 Sep 11;369(6509):1309-1312. doi: 10.1126/science.abe2803. Epub 2020 Sep 3.
The Fair Priority Model offers a practical way to fulfill pledges to distribute vaccines fairly and equitably
The strategy recommends that AU Member States should enhance, where feasible, existing COVID-19 surveillance to include:
Community-based surveillance to detect symptomatic cases early for treatment and to avert viral transmission;
Sentinel surveillance in high-risk populations to detect ...and track both presymptomatic and asymptomatic cases; and
Wastewater surveillance to monitor early environmental signs of virus transmission and identify communities where targeted interventions can be implemented to decrease transmission.more
The protection of children and educational facilities is particularly important. Precautions are necessary to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 in school settings; however, care must also be taken to avoid stigmatizing students and staff who may have been exposed to the virus. It is important... to remember that COVID-19 does not differentiate between borders, ethnicities, disability status, age or gender. Education settings should continue to be welcoming, respectful, inclusive, and supportive environments to all. Measures taken by schools can prevent the entry and spread of COVID-19 by students and staff who may have been exposed to the virus, while minimizing disruption and protecting students and staff from discrimination.more
Deeply concerned by the morbidity and mortality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the negative impacts on physical and mental health and social well-being, the negative impacts on economies and societies and the consequent exacerbation of inequalities within and between countries.
A list of some of the many free documents and websites that can add to the information in the papers published in this issue of SSMJ. Many are regularly updated. Let us know of other resources relevant to those working in and with South Sudan.
In response to COVID-19, UNICEF continues to support the Ministry of Health and Sports’ Health Literacy Promotion Unit to translate and disseminate messages including in ethnic languages for the border areas on good hygiene and handwashing. Social media boosting and message dissemination reach app...roximately 15 million people countrywide.more
This is a guide for healthcare workers involved in patient care activities in a healthcare setting. It aims to show the type of personal protective equipment or PPE needed to correctly protect oneself. Based on the current available evidence, the WHO recommended PPE for the care of COVID patients ar...e CONTACT and DROPLET precautions, with the exception of aerosol producing procedures, which require CONTACT and AIRBORNE (hence, a respirator mask such as N95, FFP2, FFP3). Keeping in mind, PPE is part of a larger infection prevention and control bundle of measures and should be implemented as part of a multimodal strategy of management of COVID-19 patients. Only clinical staff who are trained and competent in the use of PPE should be allowed to enter the patient’s room.
This course is also available in the following languages:
العربية -македонски - 中文 - Shqip - français - ภาษาไทย - Português - Español - Nederlands - Tetunmore
This resource mapping contains signposting and direct links to a range of resource sites and content online; this includes information about the main sources for trustworthy information about the pandemic; sites for e-learning; organisations providing COVID-19 communication response guidance and too...ls; and sites providing downloadable materials such as factsheets and posters and access to material such as videos and audio.more