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OCHA Policy Brief on Gendered Drivers, Risks and Impacts of Food Insecurity in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2023) CC

It is widely understood that the food insecurity crisis in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa is one of the world’s fastest growing and most neglected crises. It lacks sufficient global focus, resources and urgency. As in so many crises, women and girls are disproportionately affected and shoulder t...he consequences of protracted neglect, with unconscionable impacts on their safety, life chances and agency. Gaining a holistic view of the gendered drivers, risks and impacts of food insecurity in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa is difficult. This is due to a lack of data and prioritization, and the large geographical and socioeconomic terrain covered by both regions. However, what we do know about this crisis is more than enough to urgently address the needs of women and girls. An OCHA discussion paper on this topic (which will be published imminently, and from which this policy brief is drawn) found that there is: A strong risk of profound regression in gender equality gains made to date in the countries of concern, including on education, sexual and reproductive health, and the economic independence of women and girls (with knock-on effects on broader humanitarian and development outcomes). An increasing challenge to reverse what must be recognized as a protracted and growing gender-based violence (GBV) emergency in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. The food insecurity crisis in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa is protracted, multidimensional and highly gendered, with spiralling impacts on gender equality and food security outcomes. It is driven by interwoven and overlapping factors, including climate change, political instability, conflict, socioeconomic conditions, migration and displacement and, more recently, COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine. Interlinked with these factors are gendered structural drivers of food insecurity, including deeply entrenched gender inequalities and harmful social norms. Gendered risks and impacts of food insecurity include alarming limitations on access to education, sexual and reproductive health rights, women’s agency and participation, and dramatic increases in different existing forms of GBV and the emergence of new ones. Recognition of such gendered dimensions of food insecurity and of the need for a multisectoral approach in the response is key to addressing the crisis, along-side sustained commitment and adequate allocation of resources. This policy brief draws out key findings from the OCHA discussion paper on this topic, which includes a desk review of studies, assessments and reports, and interviews with local women’s organizations on the front lines of the food insecurity crisis in communities across both regions. Below are the most pressing gendered drivers, risks and impacts of food insecurity (not in order of priority), as well as key gaps in the current humanitarian response to food insecurity, and recommendations to take forward. more

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WHO Model Formulary for Children
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2010) C_WHO

WHO Model Formulary for children based on the Second Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 2009. In 2007, the World Health Assembly passed a Resolution titled ‘Better Medicines for Children’. This resolution recognized the need for research and development into medicines for children,... more

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Disorders due to substance use - mhGAP Training of Health-care Providers Training manual Supporting material

World Health Organization (2019) C_WHO

Accessed: 21.03.2019

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Parkinson’s disease Plain and simple

A. S. Brand 1 A Pharma (2019) C2

The Guide Ratgeber Parkinson – Englisch Accessed: 11.03.2019

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Home-based therapeutic exercise as a treatment for Parkinson's Disease: an integrative review

Ihana Thaís Guerra de Oliveira Gondim; Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins; Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia; SCIELO (2016) C2

Print version ISSN 1809-9823On-line version ISSN 1981-2256 Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. vol.19 no.2 Rio de Janeiro Mar./Apr. 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.150040

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Clinical profile of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Lagos, Southwestern Nigeria

N. U. Okubadejo; O. O. Ojo; O. O. Oshinaike BioMed Central (2010) CC

Published: 5 January 2010 Received: 30 January 2009 BMC Neurology 2010, 10:1 doi:10.1186/1471-2377-10-1 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/10/1

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Manual on Landslide: Causes, Effects & Preparedness

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Relief and Resettlement Department; UN-Habitat (2010) C1

No publication year indicated.

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Management of Alcohol Dependence. Quick Reference Guide (Draft)
recommended

National Health Mission; Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India (2016) C1

Standard Treatment Guideline

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دليل التدخالت اإلنسانية ّ لربنامج رأب الفجوة يف الصحة النفسية )

World Health Organization, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2015) C_WHO

املعالجة الرسيرية لالضطرابات النفسية والعصبية واستخدام مواد اإلدمان يف حاالت الطوارئ اإلنسانية Mhgap Humanitarian Intervention Guide (mhGAP-HIG): Clinical management of mental, neurological and substance use cond... more

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Full prescribing information Fexinidazole tablets, for oral use

Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi (2021) C1

Full Perscribing information on Fexinidazole Tablet for oral use INDICATIONS AND USAGE Fexinidazole Tablets are indicated for the treatment of both the first-stage (hemolymphatic) and second-stage (meningoencephalitic) human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in pati... more

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Vírus Zika (Português)

Hesperian Foundation (2016) C1

Nota informativa sobre o vírus Zika contendo recomendações para as mulheres grávidas e informação para o tratamento , prevenção e controle da doença. Esta ficha também está disponível em Espanhol, Inglês e Francês!

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Bambo a la bilharziose: ce que les enfants doivent savoir sur la bilharziose. Bande dessinée
recommended

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) (2011) C_WHO

REMERCIEMENTS: Ce document a été réalisé grâce au soutien ﬁnancier de Merck Allemagne. En 2007, Merck a conclu un partenariat avec l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé pour lutter contre la schistosomiase chez les écoliers sur le continent africain. Dans un premier temps, Merck va faire un... more

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Refugee Health
recommended

Médecins sans Frontières (1997) C3

An approach to emergency situations. Relief workers face rapidly changing and complex environments, new disease patterns, enormous humanitarian needs and relatively limited resources. The authors of this book use their experience in the area to produce an operational manual of the issues involved in... more

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The Interagency List of Essential Medicines for Reproductive Health

WHO (2006) C_WHO

Interagency Guidelines - This revised Interagency List of Essential Medicines for Reproductive Health presents the current international consensus on rational selection of essential reproductive health medicines. The list is intended to support decisions regarding the production, quality assurance... more