the aid library

LIST OPTIONS

Filter

2604

World Health Organization

148

World Health Organization WHO

WHO

USAID

World Health Organization (WHO)

UNICEF

World Health Organisation (WHO)

et al.

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

Ministry of Health, Malawi

National health Mission

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Ministry of Health, Ghana

National AIDS

Stop TB Partnership

World Health Organization Europe

Ministry of Health, Kenya

UNHCR

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Ministry of Health Uganda

Ministry of Health, Uganda

CDC

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda

ICRC

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

UNAIDS

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

European Union

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Médecins sans Frontières

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health, Zambia

Pan American Health Organization

The Global Fund

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh

National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha

National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

National HIV

National Leprosy Eradication Programme

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

PEPFAR

Regional Office for Africa

SIAPS

UNFPA

ECHO

EngenderHealth

Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Ghana AIDS Commission

Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)

Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Management Sciences for Health

Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health Ghana

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Liberia

NACO

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE

Radcliffe

Save the Children

The World Bank

UNDP

UNITAID

USAID, et al.

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization, Europe

World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office

A. Kanchar

Becher, H.

BUKO Pharma-Kampagne

C. Hamelmann

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Central Statistical Office Lusaka

Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)

Community Health Services Unit

Constella Futures

Daniel D. Moos

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Fistula Care

G. Sander

Ghana Health Service

Global Laboratory Initiative

Government of India

Government of Lesotho

Government of Liberia

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division

Harm Reduction International

Help Age International

ICF International

ICF Macro, USA

ILEP

Inter-Agency Standing Committee

Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC

Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies

International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)

International Committee of the Red Cross

J.-G. Kühling

Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.

Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India

MCHIP

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)

Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Ministry of Health Zambia

Ministry of Health, Nepal

Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) & Reproductive and Child Health Section

National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation

National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda

National Rural Health Mission

New Era

Oxfam

PAHO

Pathfinder International

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

Tanzania Food & Drugs Authority (TFDA)

The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)

The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)

Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS

Uganda Aids Commission

UN High Commissioner for Refugees

UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization

United Nations

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

USAID Deliver Project

USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria, et al.

USAID, Health Systems 20

USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA

WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes

World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization

World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe

A. Aerts, M. Grzemska

A. Bone

A. E. Kendall

A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson

A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi

A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.

ACCSI, ICASO

ACF International

ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute

ACPR

ACTafrica, HNP

Action Contre la Faim (ACF)

Adams, J.

Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau

Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International

Africa Region

African Development Bank

African Union

Aga Khan Health Service, Kenya

Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya

Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International

AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa

Alemu Tilahun, H.

Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone

Alliance

Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization

American Public Health Association

and ICF

Annah Wamae, George Kichamu, Francis Kundu, Irene Muhunzu

Ansari, Armin

Anthony W. Solomon, Marcia Zondervan, Hannah Kuper, et al.

Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health

Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies

Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)

Associazione Antigone

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis

August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al

Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others

BASICS

Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson

Ben Naafs, et al.

Benjamin O Alli [et al.]

Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al

Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.

Bhuiyan MR , et al.

BMC Health Services Research

BMZ

Board on Global Health

Board on Health Sciences Policy

Bonita, R.

Bruce Cogill

Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)

C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.

C. Giannou and M. Baldan

C. K. Mbuba

C. R. Newton

Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.

Cambridge University Press

Capacity Project

Caspary, Kevin

Catholic Relief Services

CCM Georgia

CDC et al.

CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al

Cecchini, M.

Center for Disease Control

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO

Centers of Disease Control CDC

CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)

Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Chana, R

Chandani, Y.

Cheesbrough, M.

Cheesbrough, Monica

Child Health Division

Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group

Chowell and Nishiura

Christian Health Association Liberia

Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)

CIES IUL

Clare Gilbert

CMAM

Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al

Colin Cook

College of American Pathologists

Comic Relief

Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative

Community Eye Health

Congressional Research Service

Connolly, M.A.

CORE Group

Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.

Crawford E., Suvedi M.

Cristina Otero Garcia

Cynthia Green

D. Dufour

D. Richardson

DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation

Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud

Daniel Kojo Arhinful

David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam

David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.

De Brouwere V., Zinnen V., Delvaux T.

Debbie DeVoe

Deliver Project

Denis Mubiru, Robert Byabasheija, John Baptist Bwanika, et al.

Department of Health & Human Services

Department of health and human services

Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia

Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

Dept. of HIV and AIDS

Dermot Maher

Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

DHS

Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.

DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)

Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said

Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya

Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF

Doherty, Meghan

Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika

Dr. A. Kumar

Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu

Dr. Martin Sirengo

Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda

Dr. R. S. Gupta

Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.

Drug Safety Monitoring Programme

D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications

E. Toska, et al.

E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.

Ehrenreich, John H

Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin

Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale

Erasmus, L., Poluta, M. & Weeks, R.

Eric Maskin, Célestin Monga, Josselin Thuilliez and others

Erika Sutter, Allen Foster and Victoria Francis

Erin Berry-Bibee, Melissa Chen, Kathryn Curtis et al.

eta al.

Ethiopia, Ministry of Health

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.

European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC

European Commission Humanitarian Aid

European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases

Evidance for Action

F. Dibari and M. Myatt

Family Health International FHI

Family Welfare , Government of India,

Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization

FANIKISHA

FAO

Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman

Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health

Federal Government of Nigeria

Federal HIV

Federal Ministry of Health

Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO), DFID, et al.

Federal Ministry of Health, Hygiene and Environment Health Department Ethiopia

Fedreal Republic of Nigeria

FHI360

FIND

Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker

FIP Working Group on Pharmacists and HIV-AIDS

Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.

Food and Agriculture Organization

Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project

Food for the Hungry

Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada

Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders

Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.

Frank Shann and John Vince

Frederic Mousseau

Fritsch, P.

G. Mburu, D. Richardson

GBI

Geofrey Odongkara, Cecilia Kihara, Jane Johnson, Hester Phillips

Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta

German Red Cross

Ghana Health Service Ghana

Ghana Health Service, et al.

Ghana Health Services

Ghana Prisons

GIZ

Global Fund

Global Health Action

Global Health Cluster

Global Health Workforce Alliance

Global Task Force on Cholera Control

GOARN

Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.

Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia

Government of Guinea

Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare

Government of Kenya

Government of Malawi

Government of Nepal

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population National Center for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population

Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services

GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION

Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, National Malaria Control Programme

Government of South Africa

Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health

Government of Tanzania

Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland

Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme

Governments of Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone

Grant, C.

Green Ink

H.Getahun

HAI

Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf

Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham

Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik

Harinder Singh Chahal, Nazaire St. Fort, Lisa Bero

Hassan, G, Kirmayer, LJ, Mekki- Berrada A., et al.

HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA

Health and Education Advice and Resource Team

Health Care Without Harm

Health Emergency Management Staff, DOH and WHO Philippines

Health Infrastructure Division

Health Policy Project

Health Poverty Action

Health Systems Trust

HEART

Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.

Henry Perry

Herman Woerdenbag

Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA

Hossain, I.

HSRSP, RTI International

Hugo Slim and Lorenzo Trombetta

Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby

Human Resources for Health

Human Rights Watch

Hunt, J.

Ian R McClelland

IAPB Africa

IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee

IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support

IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF

ICAP

ICF

ICF Macro

IFRC

ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations

ILO

Indian Academy of Paediatrics

Indian Council of Medical Research

INTECH

Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies

Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)

Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies

InterAction, The Rockefeller Foundation

Interagency Health and Nutrition Evaluations in Humanitarian Crises (IHE) Initiative

Interagency Policy Coordination Subcommitee for Preparedness & Response to Radiological and Nuclear Threats

International Alert

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank

International Bureau for Epilepsy

International Centre for Evidence in Disability

International Centre for Eye Health

International commitee of the Red Cross

International Confederation of Midwives

International Council of Nurses

International Development Association

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support

International HIV/AIDS Alliance

International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)

International Journal for Equity in Health

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

International Labour Organization

International League against Epilepsy

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

International Peace Institute

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), World Medical Association, World Federation of Public Health Associations, International Council of Nurses

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization

InternationalPharmaceuticalFederation

IOM

IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA

IPPF, UNFPA

ISCF

ISCTE IUL

J. Dee

J. Langer and J. Slawomirski

J. M. Garcia Calleja

Jacobs Foundation

JAMES MACHARIA

James W. Macharia

Jan H. Kolaczinski, et al.

Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.

Jilian A Sacks, Elizabeth Zehe, Cindil Redick et al.

Joanna Raven, H. Wurie and S. Witter

Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.

John Hopkins Bloomberg University

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

Jorge Emmanuel and Ruth Stringer

Jose Michael

Jose Nkuni, Natasha Howard, Abraham Mnzava et al.

Joseph Kutzin, Sophie Witter, Matthew Jowett et al.

Joseph McCord, Emily Bancroft and Jessica Crawford

José A. Caminero

Journal of Global Health

Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)

Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa

Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng

Kardan, A., O’Brien, C. and Masasa, M.

Katrin Leitmeyer

KELIN, Stop TB Initiative

Kenya Working Papers

Khan, Farzana

KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND Ministry of Health

Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

KNCV

Krishna Hort, Valeria de Oliveira Cruz, Murad Sultan

Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva

Kumar, M.

L. Crigler, et al.

L. Imre, A. Lourenço, N. Ahamed, et al.

L. Newman

L. S. Saldanha, L. Buback, J. M. White, et al.

Laili Irani, Sara Pappa, and Pierre Dindi

Lakhbir Dhaliwal, Vanita Suri, Reshmi Bagga et al.

Leuleseged Ageze, Hailu Zelelew, Habtamu Tadesse, et al.

Levenger, M., Ongeri, B., Wolde, A. & Kagoya, H.R.

Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)

Linda Young Landesman,

Llyod, A.

Loma Linda University

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Plan International

Loulou Kobeissi

Lynn Losert

M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.

M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.

M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani

M. Mac Donald

M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.

M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.

M. SHOWKAT GANI et al.

M. SHOWKAT GANI, MAL ABIKA SARKER, BULBUL ASHRAF SIDDIQI, ILIA S MAHMUD,YAMIN TAUSEEF JAHANGIR, SA LLY THEOBALD, HERMEN ORM EL, SALAUDDIN BISWAS , KUHEL FAIZUL ISLAM, SUBORN A CAMELLIA, SABINA F AIZ RASHID

M. van der Boom, S. Talevski

M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani

M.Owen-Smith, et al.

Malaria Consortium

Malaria Consortium and Comic Relief

Mallick L., Winter R., Wong W., et al.

Malteser International

Managment of Health Sciences MSH

Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.

March of Dimes

Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz

Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo

Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

McQuaide, Sharon

Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa

Medicins Sans Frontieres

Meis, M.

Mental Health Program

Mental Health Workers Without Borders

mHealth Kenya

Michael Bamberger

Michigan State University, USAID

Miller, C.

Minister for Medical Services

Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department), India

Ministry of Finance and National Planning, Zambia

Ministry of Healt

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health (Malawi), USAID, UNFPA, UNICEF, Save the Children International, Clinton Health Foundation

Ministry of Health (MoH), Malawi and ICF International

Ministry of Health , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme

Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health and Population

Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti

Ministry of Health and Population, Family Health Division, USAID

Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal

Ministry of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers

Ministry of Health Bangladesh

Ministry of Health Kenya

Ministry of Health Malawi

Ministry of Health Malaysia

Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV

Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases

Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.

Ministry of Health Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health, Cambodia

Ministry of Health, Camboida

Ministry of Health, Fiji

Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya

Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Swaziland

Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP)

Ministry of Health, Public Health Division

Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana

Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia

Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Swaziland

Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria

Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.

Ministry of Health, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland

Ministry of Interior

Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya

Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services

Ministry of Rural Development

Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya

Mock, C et al

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

MSF Access Campaign

MSH, USAID

Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.

Munro, Leonie

Mursaleena Islam

N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.

N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores

NACO, DOTS

NAD

Nafisa Baboo

Nana Oye-Lithur, Shyamala Stickney, & Sashy Nathan

Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.

Nana Wiedemann, Birgitte Sloth Yigen, Sara Johansson, et al.

National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

National Academy of Medical Sciences

National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)

National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria

National AIDS Authority

National AIDS Commission (NAC)

National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho

National AIDS Commission Liberia

National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho

National AIDS Control Organisation

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health &amp

National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC)

National Center for Tuberc ulosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia

National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), Cambodia

National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia

National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)

National Centre for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia

National Centre of Disease Control

National Department of Health, South Africa

National Disaster Management Authority Government of India

National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines

National Institute of Statistics (NIS) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and Macro International Inc.

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International

National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)

National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India

National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Communicable Disease Control Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Bangladesh

National Malaria Control Program - NMCP

National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.

National Pharmacy Services Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services

National Primary Health Care Development Agency

National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health

National Rural Health Mission, DOTS

National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines

National TB Control Program, Department of Health

National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund

National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia

National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh

National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya

National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya

National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India

National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme

Nepal Health Sector Support Program (NHSSP)

Net Hope

New ERA, Nepal

Newman C

Newman et al

NHSSP

Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.

Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

NIH

NIPORT

NIPORT, ACPR, and ICF

Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.

Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association

NVBDCP

OECD

OECD Publishing

Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa

Office of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities

Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al

Ophthalmic Services Unit

ORC Macro International

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

OSF and OSISA the Centre for Human RightsPretoria University Law Press (PULP)

Overseas Development Institute (ODI),

Oxford Policy Management

O’Neill, J.

P. de Colombani

P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.

P. Delchevalerie

P. Fritsch

P. Glaziou

Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston

Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Partners in Health, World Health Organization

PATH

Paudel, D., Shrestha, I.B., Siebeck, M. & Rehfuess, E.A.

Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.

Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.

People's Health Movement

Perry, H.

Peter Bakker

Peter Berry, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Carlos Corvalan, and Joy Guillemot

Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross

Petra G.H. Aarts

Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya

Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Philipps,J.A., et al.

Physicians for Human Rights

Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.

Plan

PLoS Medicine

Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.

Pontifical Council of Justice and Peace

Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.

Powell, Steve and others

POZ

Pradhan A., Suvedi B.K., Barnett S., et al.

President's Malaria Initiative

President's Malaria Initiative et al.

President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP

Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)

Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.

Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India

Pruess, A.

psi

Publisher: National Academic Press

R. Coninx

R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo

R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström

Rajat Khosla, Moazzam Ali and Jane Cottingham

Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir, Jakir Hossain

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Program

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project

Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV

Reach Out

Reachout Consortium

Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)

Regional Office for Europe

Regional Office South-East Asia, World Health Organization

Reproductive and Child Health Directorate

Reproductive Health Division Community Health Department Ministry of Health Uganda

Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium

Republic of Liberia

Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)

Republic of Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health

Republic of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory

Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International

Review on Antimicrobial Resistance

Richard Sebastian Silumbe

Richard Vergunst, Leslie Swartz, Gubela Mji, Malcolm MacLachlan & Hasheem Mannan

Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander

Robert-Koch-Institut

Rose Zulliger

Roy, H.

Royal College of Anaesthetists

Royal Government of Cambodia

S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.

S. Groth, G. Forte et al.

S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.

S. Kromann Jensen

S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly

S. Tassew Seboka, A. Hawkins et al.

SADC, African Development Bank

SAHARA

Sameh Saleeb, Seydou Doumbia

Sandy Greenwood, Timmy Manea, Willie Horoto et al.

Sangeeta Raja and Nadeem Mohammad

Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle

Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.

SCMS | PEPFAR

Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.

Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey

Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt

Shobhna S. Kumar,Pallav Patankar, Dr. Maninder Singh Setia

Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.

SIGN

Sigridur B.Thormar

SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.

Smithsonian Alerts

South Africa's Dept. of Health

South African National AIDS Council

State Goverment Victoria

Stop TB

Stop TB Partnership to reach

Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization

Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB

Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems

Strengthening South Africa's Response to HIV and Health (SARRAH)

Sunil Daryanani

Superior Health Council

Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)

Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.

TB Alliance

TB Care II

TB CTA Coalition

TB/CTA

The Cameroon Academy of Sciences

The DHS Program ICF International

The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health

The International Center for AIDS Programm

The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

The Kenya Mentor Mother Program

The Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Sports (MoESTS), Uganda

The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia

The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health

The Sentinel Project

The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS relief (PEPFAR)

The William J. Clinton Foundation

The World Bank

The World Bank Group

Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.

Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.

TK Sundari Ravindran

Treatment Action Group

Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.

U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.

Ullah AKMJ

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

UN Development Group

UN Development Programme

UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response

UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster, Health Cluster

UN Industrial Development Organization

UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Country Team in Peru

UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)

UNAIDS, UNICEF

UNDP India

UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNICEF Supply Division

Unicef, WHO

UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNDP, UNAIDS, WFP

UNICEF, WHO, Wellstart International

UNIECF

UNIFEM

UNISDR

United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the European Commission

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & World Health Organisation (WHO)

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

United States Agency for International Development (USAID), SIAPS

United States Government Zambia Interagency Team

University of Pretoria

University Teaching Hospital,

US Department of Homeland Security, US Department of Health and Human Services

US Embassy Freetown

USAID Deliver Project, Task Order

USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya

USAID, ATLAS

USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR

USAID, CDC

USAID, FHI360, VALID, et al.

USAID, Health Policy Project

USAID, MCSP

USAID, SPRING

USAID, StopTBPartnership

USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS

USAID, Synergie Project

USAID/E&E/DGST, Creative Associates International & JBS International

USAIDS BASICS Project

V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al.

Velazquez Berumen, A.

Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.

Vincent Gooskens

W.K. Townend

Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla

Wang, W., Do, M., Hembling, J. & Ametepi, P.

Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter

War Trauma Foundation

Washington, DC: Palladium, Health Policy Plus

Water Partnership Program

Wenjuan Wang, Rebecca Winter, Lindsay Mallick, Lia Florey, Clara Burgert-Brucker, and Emily Carter

Western Pacific Region

WHO Regional Office for Africa

WHO South Sudan

WHO South-East Asia New Delhi

WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi

WHO, EHT, CPR

WHO, et al.

WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative

WHO, Pan American Health Organization

WHO, TDR

WHO, UNFPA, and Escuela Andaluza de Salud Publica Consejeria de Salud

WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group

WHO, UNICEF

Wiedenmayer, K. et al.

Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children

Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.

Word Health Organization

Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia

World Bank

World Bank Group

World Council of Churches

World Diabetes Foundation

World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists

World Food Programme

World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal

World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.

World Health Organisation Zimbabwe

World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for Africa

World Health Organization (South-East Asia)

World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse

World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office

World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

World Health Organization et al.

World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa

World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership

World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean

World Health Organization, et al.

World Health Organization, ISDR, EU

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana

World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas

World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia

World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response

World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund

World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Populations Fund, World Bank

World Health Organization, WASH Cluster, Health Cluster

World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region

World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia

Wright, J.

Write State University Dayton

Yawalker, S.

Yohannes Mengistu, Tsietso Motsoane, Pheello Pompong, Kelello Mapolosi, David Holtzman

Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy

Zaman MM

Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)

Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Zohra S. Lassi, George Pariyo and Luis Huicho

Zuurmond, M., L.M. Banks, P. Aryal, et al.

Download (430)

View PDF (766)

World Health Organization. Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper.

World Health Organization WHO (2018) C_WHO

Accessed Sept, 5 2018 Weekly epidemiological record, Relevé épidémiologique hebdomadaire : Vol.93 (2018) No.13

Download (2362)

View PDF (590)

Manual for Cytology

National Cancer Control Programme, India (2005) C1

Manuals for Training in Cancer Control

Download (274)

View PDF (573)

Temperature Check: Border Screening of Travelers Key to Stopping Ebola from Spreading

Golden, A. US Agency for International Development (2018) CC

External Link

Packages of Care for Dementia in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Prince; M.J.; D. Acosta; E. Castro-Costa, et al. PLOS Medicine (2009) CC

November 3, 2009https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000176 PLoS Med 6(11): e1000176. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000176

Download (256)

View PDF (374)

No Time to Wait: Securing the future from drug-resistant infections

IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance (2019) C_WHO

UN, international agencies and experts released a groundbreaking report demanding immediate, coordinated and ambitious action to avert a potentially disastrous drug-resistance crisis. If no action is taken - warns the UN Ad hoc Interagency Coordinating Group on Antimicrobial Resistance who release... more

Download (160)

View PDF (285)

Tropical Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique National Situation Report 4, 31 May

Government of Mozambique, World Health Organization (2019) C_WHO

CYCLONE IDAI 1.85M People affected; 400K Displaced; 603 Deaths; 1641 Injured; 1.2M People in need; 6766 Cholera cases; 43556 Malaria case CYCLONE KENNETH 3214 Displaced; 45 Deaths; 91 Injured; 374K People in need; 225 Cholera cases; 7279 Malaria case

Download (157)

View PDF (302)

Venezuela: The ICRC’s Caracas regional delegation - Operational Report, January - June 2019

International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC (2019) C1

Download (202)

View PDF (236)

Health Sector Supply Chain Strategy and Implementation Plan (2015-2017)

Ministry of Health, Zambia (2015) C1

Download (242)

View PDF (378)

The Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance Using Public Health Laboratory-Based Sentinel Sites in Ethiopia 2016-2020

The Ethiopian Public Health Institute (2017) CC

Ethiopia Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Plan

Download (178)

View PDF (253)

Evaluation of Infection Prevention and Control Readiness at Frontline Health Care Facilities in High-Risk Districts Bordering Ebola Virus Disease–Affected Areas in the DRCongo-Uganda 2018

Biedron, C.; M.Lyman, M.J. Stucke, et al. CDC (2019) C_CDC

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) October 4, 2019 / 68(39);851–854

External Link

Quality of care for children with severe disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Clarke-Deelder, E., G. Shapira, H. Samaha, et al. (2019) CC

BMC Public Health (2019) 19:1608 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7853-3

HIV Continuum of Care Monitoring Framework

Pan American Health Organization; World Health Organization (Americas) Pan American Health Organization; World Health Organization (Americas) (2014) C_WHO

2014 Addendum to meeting report: Regional consultation on HIV epidemiologic information in Latin America and the Caribbean

Burkina Faso: Malaria Operational Plan FY 2019

U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator (2019) C2

This FY 2019 Malaria Operational Plan presents a detailed implementation plan for Burkina Faso, based on the strategies of PMI and the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP). It was developed in consultation with the NMCP and with the participation of national and international partners involved in... more

Download (148)

View PDF (291)

AFRICA CDC Framework for Antimicrobial Resistance, 2018-2023

Africa CDC (2018) C_CDC

Antimicrobial resistant (AMR) organisms are increasing globally, threatening to render existing treatments ineffective against many infectious diseases. In Africa, AMR has already been documented to be a problem for HIV and the pathogens that cause malaria, tuberculosis, typhoid, cholera, meningitis... more

Download (97)

View PDF (135)

Africa Joint Continental Strategy for COVID-19 Outbreak

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) C2

Accessed: 02.04.2020

Download (115)

View PDF (128)

COVID -19 Outbreak Guidelines for Setting up Isolation Facility/Ward

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India; Na􏰀tional Centre for Disease Control Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India; Na􏰀tional Centre for Disease Control (2020) C2

Accessed: 16.04.2020

Operational considerations for case management of COVID-19 in health facility and community
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

This document is intended to guide the care of COVID-19 patients as the response capacity of health systems is challenged; to ensure that COVID-19 patients can access life-saving treatment, without compromising public health objectives and safety of health workers. It promotes two key messages: ... more

Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Health Care Settings

Ministry of Health, Kenya (2020) C2

Accessed: 02.05.2020 These interim IPC recommendations for health settings have been developed through the contributions of many individuals and institutions, such as the Centers for Disease Control-Kenya; ITECH; US Agency for International Development (USAID) Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceu... more

Download (111)

View PDF (150)

Priority activities in public health, WASH, shelter and settlements for preparedness and response to COVID-19 in UNHCR operations

UNHCR; reliefweb (2020) C2

The following is a breakdown of key considerations to guide planning and resource allocation for COVID-19 preparedness and response to support UNHCR regional and country operations in Public Health, WASH, Shelter and Settlements programmes. While some of the activities are more relevant in camps or ... more

Download (329)

View PDF (327)

Management of a cholera epidemic
recommended

Médecins sans Frontières MSF (2018) C1

Practical guide for doctors, nurses,laboratory technicians, medical auxiliaries,water and sanitation specialists and logisticians

Operational considerations for case management of COVID-19 in health facility and community recommended

Management of a cholera epidemic recommended

Operational considerations for case management of COVID-19 in health facility and community
recommended

Management of a cholera epidemic
recommended