Jose Bertolote, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Thomas Bornemann et al.
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Joseph M Rey,Tolulope T Bella-Awusah,Jing Liu
1
Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
José Bertolote, Michelle Funk, Vladimir Poznyak et al.
1
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
JSI Research & Training Institute
1
Julia Samuelson, Rachel Baggaley, Gottfried Hirnschall et al
1
Juodkaite D.
1
K. Asiedu
1
K. Boegel
1
K. G. Andrews
1
K. Greenblott
1
K. Hill
1
K. Mason
1
K. Schenkel, T. Bauer
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Kafle KK., Karkee SB., Shrestha N., et al.
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.
1
Kanu, H.
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Karen Human Rights Group
1
Kate Kerber, Stefan Peterson & Peter Waiswa
1
Kathy Al Ju’beh
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, MLE Initiative
1
Kenyatta National Hospital
1
KHRG
1
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F., K. Jean, M. Maheu-Giroux
1
KNV
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Kumar, M.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. Crigler
1
L. Davies
1
L. Myer
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. N. Patel,and A. K. Detjen
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Zhou
1
Lakhbir Dhaliwal, Vanita Suri, Reshmi Bagga et al.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Larrson, I.
1
Lauren Miller
1
LeBeau, D. & Yoder, P.S.
1
Leidi Herrera
1
LeMier, Ryan
1
Lifebox and Ariadne Labs
1
Liliane Foundation
1
Linda Young Landesman,
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the Technische Universität München
1
López-Loyo, E.
1
Lucile Peynot
1
Lucille Bartholomeusz
1
Lunds Universitet
1
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
1
M. Aman
1
M. Archary
1
M. Camacho
1
M. Dallao
1
M. E. Balcells, S. L. Thomas, P. Godfrey-Faussett, et al.
1
M. Forßbohm, W. Haas
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. Hoenigl
1
M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al
1
M. Joffres
1
M. L. Mattingly
1
M. Martin
1
M. Miller, K. Likjedahl, et al.
1
M. Mntonintshi
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Stockton
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
MamaYe Sierra Leone
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Mandrup, L. & Elklit, A.
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Maria A Zuurmond, Ilias Mahmud, Sarah Polack, Jenny Evans
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
María Eugenia Grillet, Fabiola Del Ventura
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Maryanne Stone-Jimenez
1
Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Mattinen, Hanna
1
McGeown, J.
1
MCHIP
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
MedGrave
1
Medical Peace Work
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
Mews, C.
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Michelle Jimenez
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Primus Inter Pares Paraguay
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, OMS
1
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, Brasil
1
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Directorate General for Development Cooperation (DGDC)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health Ghana National Drugs Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Madagascar
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Mochtar, C.A., R. Umbas, D.M. Soebadi, et al.,
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
MossRehab amputee Rehabilitation Program
1
MSF
1
MSMGF
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Green
1
N. K. Arora
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. U. Okubadejo
1
Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.
1
Nathalia Dukhan
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Center for PTSD
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) & National Center for PTSD
1
National Institute of Health and Family Welfare New Delhi
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Neuron Review
1
NFD-N (National federation of the disabled- Nepal)
1
Nicole Ritz, Folke Brinkmann, Cornelia Feiterna-Sperling. et al.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Nonhlanhla Nxumalo, Jane Goudge & Lenore Manderson
1
Noormahomed E, et al.
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Drouin
1
O. O. Ojo
1
O. O. Oshinaike
1
Obago, Irene T
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Open Journal of Epidemiology
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Ovid
1
Oxford
1
Öztürk, H.
1
P. Ndokweni
1
P. Booth
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. K. Maulik
1
P. Pipero
1
P. Thierry Houngbo, Tjard De Cock Buning, Joske Bunders, Harry L. S. Coleman, Daton Medenou, Laurent Dakpanon†, Marjolein Zweekhorst
1
P. Zheng
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan African - Medical Journal
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, A.E.
1
Panko Reis, J.
1
Patel V, Simon G, Chowdhary N, Kaaya S, Araya R
1
Patricia J. Rogers, RMIT University (Australia) and BetterEvaluation
1
Patrick G T Walker, Michael T White, Jamie T Griffin, et al.
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Paudel, D., A. Thapa, P. R. Shedain, and B. Paudel
1
Paudel, D., Shrestha, I.B., Siebeck, M. & Rehfuess, E.A.
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.
1
Pfefferbaum, B., Shaw, J.A. & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI)
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Phillipa Hay & Jane Morris
1
Pim Cuijpers, Laura Shields-Zeeman, Bethany Hipple Walters, Ionela Petrea
1
Pl:Pulido M.
1
Plan International
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Pneumonia
1
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida (PNMLS), RD Congo
1
Pub Med
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
PubMed.gov
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
Qureshi, Aqeel
1
R Sari Kovats et al.
1
R. Diel, A. Nienhaus
1
R. Diel, B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, et al.
1
R. Furth
1
R. Kidd
1
R. Leyva-Flores
1
R. L’Herminez
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
R. Turner
1
R. Walker
1
R. Zahn
1
Rachel Chaikof
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
RedR UK
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
REPOA
1
Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Liberia
1
Republic of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
ResearchGate
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
1
Réseau africain pour les soins aux enfants affectés par le sida (ANECCA)
1
Richard Carr, Yves Chartier, Windy Gancayco Prohom et al.
Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rosenbaum, Julia and Bery, Renuka
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
S .Gulati
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. Brusamento
1
S. Clay
1
S. Feller
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.
1
S. Hatherill
1
S. Khazei
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Mares
1
S. Oza, A.A. Sesay, N.J. Russel, et al.
1
S. Palitz
1
S. Paxton
1
S. Rezaeian
1
S. Sengupta, W. Nkhoma, O. Walker, et al.
1
S. Woodgate
1
S.Mabunda
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Save the Children Denmark
1
Scheeringa, M.S., Amaya-Jackson, L. & Cohen, J.
1
Schwienhorst, E.M.
1
Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais (SES-MG)
1
SEEP Network
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Sharon Abramowitz, Kristen McLean, Josephine Monger, Kodjo Tehoungue, Sarah McKune, Mosoka Fallah, Patricia Omidian
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Sheikh, Nurnabi
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Shi‑Lin Chen
1
Sian Tesni and Anais Keenon
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
Soumitra Pathare, Michelle Funk, Melvyn Freeman et al.
1
Soumitra Pathare, Руби Холл, Michelle Funk et al.
1
South African Journal of Psychiatry
1
Speier, A.H.
1
SPRING
1
SPRING - Strengthening Partnerships, Results and Innovations in Nutrition Globally
1
SPRING and APC
1
Springer
1
Steve Peat
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Strengthening South Africa's Response to HIV and Health (SARRAH)
1
STRIVE
1
Suliman, S., Kaminer, D., Seedat, S. & Steinm D.J.
1
Sultana, Marufa et al.
1
Susa Coffey,et al.
1
Swain, K.D., Pillay, B.J. & Kliewer, W.
1
Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS)
1
T. K. Phillips
1
T. Khumalo
1
T. Lievens
1
T. M. Achenbach
1
T. Schaberg, T. Bauer, F. Brinkmann, et al.
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tania Barham, Randall Kuhn, Jane Menken et al.
1
TargetHIV
1
Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.
1
Technical University of Munich & CBM
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
Terre des Hommes Netherlands
1
Thacher, Emily
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The Empowered Fe Fes
1
The Health & Education Advice & Resource Team (HEART)
1
The Lancet
1
The MOST Project
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The ROTA Council
1
The SMERU Research Institute, UNICEF
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA)
1
The Union
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
Thomas Chantereault and Ezzedine Bouzid
1
Tindyebwa, D.
1
Topping, B.
1
Toronto Public Health
1
Torres, A.
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
Tunesian Federation of sport for persons with disabilities
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
Uganda Society of AnaesthesiaAssociation of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and IrelandWorld Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
UKE Hamburg
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UNDP (Empowered lives, Resilient nations)
1
UNICEF Indonesia
1
UNICEF, WHO
1
UNIFEM
1
UNITAID
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Education Development Trust, Ministry of Education in Rwanda (MINEDUC)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Bangladesh
1
United Nations Development Fund for Women
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner
1
United Nations Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
1
United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
Université de Montréal
1
University of Nottingham
1
University of Sheffield
1
UNODC
1
Updated by J.Lees
1
US Dept. of Defense
1
US Dept.Health
1
USAID - from the americain people
1
USAID BASICS Project
1
USAID Deliver Project
1
USAID From the American People (Health Care Improvement Project)
1
USAID, AED, Handicap Interantional
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
USAID, CORE
1
USAID, core group, PLAN
1
USAID, core group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP
1
USAID, PEPFAR & C-CHANGE
1
USAID, Synergie Project
1
USAID,SPRING
1
V. Oakeshott
1
V. Patel
1
V. Rashedi
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.
1
Vikram Patel, Melanie Abas, Jeremy Broadhead, et al.
1
W. Ameyan
1
W. Haas
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Walker, J
1
Walker, N.F.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Washington Group on Disability Statistics
1
Water Aid
1
Werner, D.
1
Wesam B Darawsheh
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for community participation in palliative care and long term care
1
WHO, Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
WHO, UN-HABITAT
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
William Howlett
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Willott C et al.
1
Wisner, B
1
Woodman, N.
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World
1
World Council of Churches
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, WFN
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
World Vision International
1
Write State University Dayton
1
X. Chen
1
Y. Cheng
1
Y. Zhang
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yoder, P. Stanley, Joe L.P. Lugalla, and Richard F. Sambaiga
1
Yourkavitch, Jennifer
1
Yvonne Kuhnke, Sellah Lusweti, Prof. Halimu Shauri & Elisabeth Wacker
1
Z. Brihnu
1
Z. Qiao
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
нтон Харрис, Дермот Махер, Стивен Грэхем et al.
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Самойлова Д. Д., Барыльник Ю. Б.
1
Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
Desde hace muchas décadas, los microbios, en particular las bacterias, se han vuelto cada vez más resistentes a diversos antimicrobianos. El aval de la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud al Plan de Acción Mundial sobre la resistencia a los antimicrobianos, en mayo de 2015, y la Declaración política d...e la reunión de alto nivel de la Asamblea General sobre la resistencia a los antimicrobianos, en septiembre de 2016, reconocen que la resistencia a los antimicrobianos es una amenaza para la salud pública mundial. Estas iniciativas políticas reconocen el uso excesivo e inapropiado de los antimicrobianos como el principal factor que favorece dicha resistencia, así
como la necesidad de optimizar el uso de estos medicamentos.more
¿Por qué? Porque nos imaginamos que estás en un momento en que te surgen un montón de preguntas: ¿Por qué me cambia el cuerpo? ¿Qué sentimientos nuevos aparecen? ¿Cuándo voy a menstruar? ¿Qué es la masturbación? ¿Qué son las relaciones sexuales? ¿Cómo puedo cuidarme? ¿De qué maner...a se produce un
embarazo? ¿Qué es la identidad de género?Esta revista puede acompañarte para despejar algunas de estas dudas. Podés empezar a leerla por donde quieras: por la mitad, de atrás para adelante, salteado… no importa el orden.
Podés leerla solo o sola, en grupo, con tu familia, en la escuela o donde elijas.more
Abstract: Chagas disease is caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, and although over 100 years have passed since the discovery of Chagas disease, it still presents an increasing problem for global public health. A plethora of information concerning the chronic phase of human Chaga...s disease, particularly the severe cardiac form, is available in the literature. However, information concerning events during the acute phase of the disease is scarce. In this review, we will discuss the current status of acute Chagas disease cases globally, the immunological findings related to the acute phase and their possible influence in disease outcome, and reactivation of Chagas disease in immunocompromised individuals, a key point for transplantation and HIV invection management.more
Plus de 700 000 personnes perdent la vie par suicide chaque année. La réduction d’un tiers du taux mondial de mortalité par suicide d’ici à 2030 est à la fois un indicateur et une cible (la seule pour la santé mentale) dans les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies et dans ...le Plan d’action global de l’OMS pour la santé mentale 2013–2030. Le treizième programme général de travail 2019–2023 de l’OMS comprend le même indicateur avec une réduction de 15 % à l’horizon 2023.
Le monde n’est pas sur la bonne voie pour atteindre les cibles de la réduction du suicide fixées pour 2030. L’OMS encourage les pays à prendre des mesures pour prévenir le suicide, idéalement par le biais d’une stratégie nationale intégrée de prévention du suicide. Les gouvernements et les communautés peuvent contribuer à la prévention du suicide en mettant en œuvre l’approche LIVE LIFE de l’OMS, dont le but est de servir de base pour commencer la prévention du suicide, et dont ils peuvent s’inspirer pour élaborer une stratégie nationale intégrée de prévention du suicide. Le présent guide s’adresse à tous les pays, qu’ils disposent actuellement ou non d’une stratégie nationale de prévention du suicide.more
Chromoblastomycosis (CBM), represents one of the primary implantation mycoses caused by melanized fungi widely found in nature. It is characterized as a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) and mainly affects populations living in poverty with significant morbidity, including stigma and discrimination.
This resource pack was developed for the country offices of the World Health Organization and national Public Health institutions, as an overview of the key information needed for advising their Member States in response to questions raised on human health due to influenza outbreaks or detections in... animals. It assembles the available information from WHO, FAO and WOAH, on recommendations and guidelines on influenza that might be relevant to a country experiencing detections or outbreaks of influenza in animals or facing suspicion of human infections with animal-origin influenza viruses. This resource pack updates the information provided in the Summary of Key Information Practical to Countries Experiencing Outbreaks of A(H5N1) and Other Subtypes of Avian Influenza, published in 2016. Additionally, the scope of this current document was broadened to address the risks to public health from all animal influenza viruses, not only avian influenza. Links to existing resources were updated and new resources were added where available.more
Millennium Development Goal 8E aims for affordable access to essential medicines. Essential medicines, as defined by WHO, are those that “satisfy the health-care needs of the majority of the population” and that should therefore “be available at all times in adequate amounts”. However, there... is a category of medicines that faces a unique challenge in terms of availability. These are the medicines governed by the international conventions on narcotic and psychotropic substances. “Controlled medicines” is the common definition for pharmaceuticals whose active principles are listed under the 1961 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs as amended by the 1972 Protocol, such as morphine and methadone; the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances, such as diazepam and buprenorphine; and the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, such as ergometrine and ephedrine. The conventions list substances in “Schedules” according to their different levels of potential for abuse and harm, and the commensurate severity of control measures to be applied by countries.more
2nd edition. Known as “Community Case Management of Sick Children” (CCM), this approach sends community-based health workers out to find, diagnose, and successfully treat sick children, in partnership with their families. Inspired by the classic “Immunization Essentials”, this guide methodic...ally documents what is known about CCM and how to make it work. First, health program managers are introduced to the basics. Then, CCM Essentials walks its readers through the process of designing and managing a high-quality CCM program. The ultimate result: lives of newborns, infants and children saved around the worldmore
Comprehensive public health action on population ageing is urgently needed. This will require fundamental shifts, not just in the things we do, but in how we think about ageing itself. The World report on ageing and health outlines a framework for action to foster Healthy Ageing built around the new... concept of functional ability. Making these investments will have valuable social and economic returns, both in terms of health and wellbeing of older people and in enabling their on-going participation in society
Executive summaries : Arabic; Chinese; English; French; German; Japanese; Portuguese; Russian; Spanish
more
These consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services (HTS) bring together existing and new guidance on HTS across different settings and populations.
The World Health Organization (WHO) first released consolidated guidelines on HTS in 2015, in response to requests from Member States, national pr...ogramme managers and health workers for support to achieve the United Nations (UN) 90–90–90 global HIV targets – and specifically the first target of diagnosing 90% of all people with HIV. In 2016, based on new evidence, WHO released a supplement to address important new HIV testing approaches – HIV self-testing (HIVST) and provider-assisted referral.
Since the release of 2015 and 2016 HTS guidelines, new issues and more evidence have emerged. To address this, WHO has updated guidance on HIV testing services. In this guideline, WHO updates recommendation on HIVST and provides new recommendations on social network-based HIV testing approaches and western blotting (see box, next page). This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.
These guidelines also provide operational guidance on HTS demand creation and messaging; implementation considerations for priority populations; HIV testing strategies for diagnosis HIV; optimizing the use of dual HIV/syphilis rapid diagnostic tests; and considerations for strategic planning and rationalizing resources such as optimal time points for maternal retestingmore
The substantial burden of death and disability that results from interpersonal violence, road traffic injuries, unintentional injuries, occupational health risks, air pollution, climate change, and inadequate water and sanitation falls disproportionally on low- and middle-income countries. Injury Pr...evention and Environmental Health addresses the risk factors and presents updated data on the burden, as well as economic analyses of platforms and packages for delivering cost-effective and feasible interventions in these settings. The volume's contributors demonstrate that implementation of a range of prevention strategies-presented in an essential package of interventions and policies-could achieve a convergence in death and disability rates that would avert more than 7.5 million deaths a yearmore
Updates for the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) - Guideline.
As part of its response to the global epidemic of obesity, WHO has issued guidelines to support primary healthcare workers identify and manage children who are overweight or obese. Specifically, all infants and children ...aged less than 5 years presenting to primary health-care facilities should have both weight and height measured in order to determine their weight-for-height and their nutritional status according to WHO child growth standards. Comparing a child's weight with norms for its length/height is an effective way to assess for both wasting and overweightmore
Water, sanitation and hygiene education in schools – WASH in Schools – provides safe drinking water, improves sanitation facilities and promotes lifelong health. WASH in Schools enhances the well-being of children and their families, and paves the way for new generations of healthy children.
f...rom Schools offers a snapshot of WASH in Schools experiences across the globe. These stories have been gathered through a retrospective search of UNICEF’s global and country office websites. They represent a myriad of activities undertaken by UNICEF and partners in 2010 and 2011.more
The guideline uses state-of-the-art evidence to identify effective policy options to strengthen community health worker (CHW) programme performance through their proper integration in health systems and communities.
Successful delivery of services through CHWs requires evidence-based models for edu...cation, deployment and management of these health workers. The guideline is intended as a tool for national policy makers and planners and their international partners to use in the design, implementation, performance and evaluation of effective community health worker programmes. It contains pragmatic recommendations on selection, training and certification; management and supervision: and integration into health systems and community engagement.more
The aims of these guidelines are to provide guidance to health-care providers (i.e. the end-users of these guidelines: physicians, nurses, pharmacists and caregivers) on the adequate relief of pain associated with cancer. They also assist policy-makers, programme managers and public health personnel... to create and facilitate appropriately balanced policies on opioids and prescribing regulations for effective and safe cancer pain management. Proper and effective stewardship of opioid analgesics in the cancer treatment setting is essential to ensure the safety of patients and to reduce the risk of diversion of medicine into society.
The goal of cancer pain management is to relieve pain to a level that allows for an acceptable quality of life.more
The guidelines are aimed at clinical professionals directly involved with and responsible for the care of adults with HIV infection, and at community advocates responsible for promoting the best interests and care of HIV-positive adults. They should be read in conjunction with other published BHIVA ...guidelines.
The 2016 interim update to the 2015 BHIVA antiretroviral guidelines has been published online to include tenofovir-alafenamide/emtricitabine as a preferred NRTI backbone for first-line therapy. Changes were based on new data and the consensus opinion of the writing committee. All changes to the guideline are highlighted and include updates to the chronic kidney disease and bone disease sections of special populations and some small changes to managing virological failure.
The 2019 interim statement provides updated advice on treatment with two-drug regimensmore
Évaluation du programme burkinabé dans les districts de Kaya et de Zorgho
Objectif. L’objectif central de cette thèse est d’évaluer, dans des conditions réelles d’implantation, les effets du programme burkinabé de prise en charge communautaire du paludisme sur le recours aux soins de...s enfants fébriles. Les objectifs spécifiques sont : (1) de sonder les perceptions des ASC à l’égard du programme et explorer les facteurs contextuels susceptibles d’affecter leur performance ; (2) d’estimer le recours aux ASC par les enfants fébriles et identifier ses déterminants ; (3) de mesurer, auprès des enfants fébriles, le changement des pratiques de recours aux soins induit par l’introduction d’une intervention concomitante – la gratuité des soins dans les centres de santé.more
La Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Producto Sanitarios (AEMPS) está monitorizando de manera continua con los expertos de las agencias europeas, la EMA y el resto de agencias mundiales todos los datos relativos al uso de medicamentos para tratar la COVID-19. Se trata de... un escenario que puede ir cambiando por la enorme cantidad de datos, comunicaciones y publicaciones que se están generando a nivel mundial. El presente documento técnico tiene la finalidad de guiar el manejoclínicode los pacientes conCOVID-19 con un doble objetivo: lograr el mejor tratamiento del paciente que contribuya a su buena evolución clínica; y garantizar los niveles adecuados de prevención y control de la infección para la protección de los trabajadores sanitarios y de la población en su conjunto.more
The growing understanding of how sequence information can contribute to improved public health is driving global investments in sequencing facilities and programmes. The falling cost and complexity of generating GSD provides opportunities for expanding sequencing capacity; however, challenges to wid...espread implementation remain. This document provides policy-makers and stakeholders with guidance on how to maximize the public health benefit of SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequencing activities in the short and long term as the pandemic continues to unfold. Practical considerations for the implementation of a virus genomic sequencing programme and an overview of the public health objectives of genomic sequencing are covered. This guidance focuses on SARS-CoV-2 but is applicable to other pathogens of public health concern.more
August 2020.
In December 2018, the President launched the UHC pilot covering four strategically selected counties-Isiolo, Kisumu, Machakos and Nyeri. It isplanned that by the year 2022, all persons in Kenya will be able to use the essential services they need for their health... and wellbeing through a single unified benefit package, without the risk of financial catastrophe. Essential health products are considered an integral part of UHC andare an indispensable element for delivery ofservices andare also a requirement for qualitycare. Despite this realization, a review of the UHC pilot in September 2019 established that whereas the Kenya Medical Supplies Authority (KEMSA) was able to fill up to 80% of pharmaceutical items, the order fill rate for medical supplies was less than 50%for level 2 and 3 facilities and as low as 30%for level 4 and 5 facilities.more