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Taeniasis/cysticercosis

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Humans can become infected with T. saginata or T. asiatica when they consume infected beef meat or pig liver tissue, respectively, which has not been adequately cooked, but taeniasis due to T. saginata or T. asiatica has no major impact on human health. Therefore, this fact sheet refers to the trans... more

Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in the Americas

Braae, U.; Thomas, L.; Roberson, L. et al. Parasites and Vectors (2018) CC

Taenia saginata is a zoonotic tapeworm that is of economic importance in countries where cattle are kept. The parasite is transmitted from human tapeworm carriers (taeniosis) to bovines (cysticercosis) by excretion of eggs or proglottids containing eggs into the environment via the stool. Bovines ca... more

Film - People, Partnerships, and a Pill: 20 Years of ITI

Stanley, R. Productions International Trachoma Initiative; The Taskforce for Global Health (2018) CC

In 2018, we are celebrating 20 years of progress in eliminating trachoma, the world’s leading infectious cause of blindness. Set up in 1998 by Pfizer Inc. and the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, the International Trachoma Initiative (ITI) supports Ministries of Health in over 30 countries around ... more

United against Rabies Collaboration

World Health Organization WHO (2019) C_WHO

Rabies is entirely preventable, and vaccines, medicines, tools and technologies have long been available to prevent people from dying of dog-mediated rabies. Nevertheless, rabies still kills about 60 000 people a year, of whom over 40% are children under 15, mainly in rural areas of economically dis... more

Rabies vaccines and immunoglobulins: WHO position

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO

The new WHO recommendations for rabies immunization supersede the 2010 WHO position on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for rabies. These updated recommendations are based on new evidence and directed by public health needs that are cost-, dose- and time-sparing... more

Mission Rabies Annual Report 2018

Mission Rabies (2018) CC

2018 has been one of the most successful years ever for Mission Rabies. We are on the cusp of having almost vaccinated one million dogs in global rabies hotspots, we’ve educated over two million children and we’re seeing a dramatic reduction in both human and canine rabies in all our flagship... more

Introduction of intradermal rabies vaccination – A paradigm shift in improving post-exposure prophylaxis in Asia

Gongal, G.; Sampath, G. Science Direct (2019) CC

Rabies is a public health problem in Asia and vaccine affordability is an issue. There is no reduction in the number of persons seeking post-exposure prophylaxis. The high cost of cell culture vaccines for intramuscular use is a limiting factor. Intradermal rabies vaccination offers cost-effectiv... more

Elimination of human rabies in Goa, India through an integrated One Health approach

Gibson, A.; Yale, G.; Corfmat, J.; et al. nature communications (2022) CC

Rabies is a devastating and societally important zoonotic disease, which is transmitted principally to humans through the bite of infected dogs. This acute, progressive viral encephalitis has the highest case fatality of any infectious disease and kills tens of thousands of people annually, with chi... more

Rabies in India

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral disease which occurs in more than 150 countries and territories. Dogs are the source of the vast majority of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all rabies transmissions to humans.

Occurrence of Rabies

Rabies - Bulletin - Europe; Rabies Information System of the World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Classical rabies caused by RABV occurs worldwide besides some isolated countries and Western Europe that are regarded rabies free. Carnivores, especially of the canidae family represent the principal reservoir species and are responsible for the maintenance of the infectious cycle and hence for the ... more

Epidemiology of Rabies

Rabies - Bulletin - Europe; Rabies Information System of the World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

All lyssaviruses have evolved closely with distinct natural reservoir hosts. The latter are animals species in which a pathogen of an infectious disease are maintained independently. For lyssaviruses, these are a wide range of mammalian species within the Carnivora and Chiroptera (bats) orders with ... more

Can India finally eliminate rabies? A state-level study from Goa offers hopeful signs

Prabhu, M. Vaccines Work (2022) CC

For more than 100 years, the clearest route to elimination of dog-mediated rabies has been via mass vaccination of the animal hosts. It’s worked in plenty of countries. Still, in others, like India, which grapples with a third of the world’s rabies burden, large populations of free-roaming, hard... more

Rabies & One Health: From basics to cross-sectoral action to stop human rabies deaths

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease most often transmitted to people via bites from infected dogs. This course provides a general introduction to rabies, and the One Health approach currently taken to prevent it. It consists of seven video-lectures, demonstration videos, and lessons learnt from peopl... more

One Health, Zero Deaths

Global Alliance for Rabies Control (2022) CC

World Rabies Day is the biggest event on the global rabies calendar, coordinated by GARC and it has been commemorated every year on September 28 – the anniversary of the death of Louis Pasteur – since 2007. World Rabies Day aims to raise awareness and advocate for rabies elimination globally. It... more

All abaout Rabies

Department of Health and Environmental Control (2022) CC

Rabies is a virus (Lyssavirus) that infects cells in the central nervous system, causing disease in the brain and, ultimately, death. Any animal with rabies has the ability to transmit the disease to humans or other animals. There is no cure for rabies, but it is 100 percent preventable through ... more

Rabies Educational Material

Department of Health and Environmental Control dhec (2022) CC

Rabies is transmitted when saliva or neural tissue of an infected animal is introduced into the body. Exposure can occur through a bite, scratch, or contact with saliva to broken skin or mucous membranes such as the eyes or mouth, BUT rabies is preventable! Vaccinations for your pets and livestock a... more

Guidelines for Rabies prophylaxis and intradermal Rabies vaccination in Himachal Pradesh, 2019

Directorate of Health Service, Swasthya Sadan, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Kasumpti, Shimla-171009 (2019) C2

These new guidelines should help medical and paramedical professionals to provide the state of art rabies prophylaxis to all animal bite victims in the government hospitals and prevent human rabies deaths in the state. The medical officers whenever in doubt are encouraged to contact the state nodal ... more

Frequently Asked Questions on Visceral Leishmaniasis (KALA-AZAR)

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2013) C_WHO

Frequently Asked Questions on Visceral Leishmaniasis

Breaking Down Barriers, Strengthening Rabies Diagnostic Capacity Internationally

Greenberg L. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2023) C2

Website last accessed in 12.03.23 CDC’s Lauren Greenberg writes about building rabies diagnostic capacity in the effort to control rabies in countries that are most affected by the disease.

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease

Pan American Health Organization PAHO (2022) C_WHO

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease with a wide variety of parasite species, reservoirs, and vectors involved in transmission. It is caused by different species of the protozoa Leishmania and is transmitted to animals and humans through a bite of insects in the Psychodidae family. Its presence i... more