Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
502
Filtered Results: 502
Text search: Prevenção HIV
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
216
Guidelines
135
Studies & Reports
55
Manuals
41
Strategic & Response Plan
32
Training Material
11
Fact sheets
5
Situation Updates
3
Resource Platforms
2
Brochures
1
Infographics
1
Countries / Regions
Brazil
44
Mozambique
33
Paraguay
27
Latin America and the Carribbean
25
Colombia
23
Peru
23
Argentina
22
Global
17
Venezuela
14
El Salvador
13
Bolivia
11
Ecuador
9
Chile
8
Western and Central Europe
8
Angola
8
Guinea-Bissau
4
Ghana
3
Germany
3
Portugal
3
Sierra Leone
2
Nigeria
2
Africa
2
Uruguay
2
Uganda
2
Eastern Europe
2
Honduras
2
Nepal
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Mexico
1
Turkey
1
Laos
1
Malawi
1
Zimbabwe
1
Dominican Republic
1
West and Central Africa
1
Middle East and North Africa
1
South–East Asia Region
1
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
1
East and Southern Africa
1
South Africa
1
Nicaragua
1
Namibia
1
South Sudan
1
Liberia
1
India
1
Myanmar / Burma
1
Eswatini/ Swaziland
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
38
et al.
32
World Health Organization
24
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
15
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
14
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
13
UNAIDS
13
UNICEF
13
Ministerio de Salud de Peru
11
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
10
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
9
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, Brasil
8
Organización Mundial de la Salud
8
USAID
8
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
7
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
7
PRONASIDA
7
Stop TB Partnership
7
WHO
7
World Health Organization (WHO)
7
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
6
END TB
6
Ministerio de Salud Chile
6
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
6
ONUSIDA
6
UNOPS
6
Fondo de Poblaciones de las Naciones Unidas - UNFPA
5
IACAPAP
5
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
5
Pan American Health Organization
5
World Health Organisation (WHO)
5
M. Alonso González
4
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
4
Ministerio de Salud, Bolivia
4
OPAS
4
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
4
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
4
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
4
Oxfam
4
PAHO
4
PRONASIDA, et al.
4
Valdez Cazeneuve, R.
4
World Health Organization (Americas)
4
Alabí Montoya, F.J.
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
FG Consulting Group
3
Ministerio de Salud
3
Ministerio de Salud de El Salvador
3
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Colombia
3
Ministério da saúde
3
OPS
3
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
3
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
3
T.Samudio, P.Ovelar, et al.
3
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
3
UNFPA
3
ACCSI
2
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud
2
C. Daniels
2
Department of Reproductive Health and Research
2
DGVS
2
EngenderHealth
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2
FHI360
2
G. Ayala
2
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
2
Government of the Republic of Mozambique
2
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
2
J. Bear
2
J. Butler
2
M. B. Mello
2
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
2
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social. Programa Nacional de Control de VIH
2
Ministerio de salud y deportes, Bolivia
2
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
2
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social
2
Ministerio de Salud, El Salvador
2
Ministério da Saúde de Moçambique
2
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, Secretaria Atenção à Saúde
2
Ministra de Salud y Desarrollo Social, Argentina
2
Ministry of Health Ghana
2
Misereor
2
NADMO Ghana
2
OCHA Services
2
OPAS, OMS
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
2
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
2
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
2
Pan American Journal of Public Health
2
PepFar
2
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
Rev Panam Salud Publica
2
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
SIAPS
2
Unión Internacional Contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias
2
World Bank
2
World Health Organization)
2
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
2
2012
1
A. Benzaken
1
A. Kamarulzaman
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Slogrove
1
A. Mejia
1
A. Spaulding
1
A.C. Sarubbi
1
A.Lachman
1
ACCSI, CIAT
1
ACCSI, et al.
1
Aceite o Desafio (Terminemos com a AIDS)
1
Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Region
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperación International para el Desarrollo
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperation International
1
Aguilar-León, P et al.
1
Alberto Nieves, et al.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Altcheh, J.
1
and J. Roberto
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Arakaki-Sanchez
1
Arbo Sosa, A.H.
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
Bagattini AM, de Melo Tavares B, Garcia Moraes Pagano C, et al.
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Barba, E.
1
Barrios, A.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berner, E.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Estado Plurinacional s
1
C. Alvarenga Cardoza
1
C. Beyrer
1
C. Martínez de Cuellar, et al.
1
C. Quinn
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
Canadian Red Cross
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Castro, M. C., et al
1
Castro,, P.
1
CDC
1
CDC United States
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Chang Campos, C.
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
CIES IUL
1
CODEVIDA, Coalición de Organizaciones por el Derecho a la Salud y a la Vida
1
Comité Permanente Interagencial
1
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA , Moçambique
1
Coordinación Nacional de Hepatitis Virales
1
D.
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Haslam
1
D. Sculier
1
Debas, Haile T.
1
Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Devlin, K.
1
Direccion General de Programa de Salud
1
Dirección de Respuesta al VIH, ITS, Hepatitis Virales y Tuberculosis
1
Directorate of Public Health and the Mycobacteria Group
1
Direito é Qualidade
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Donkor, Peter
1
Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.
1
Dr. O. Nicolaescu
1
E. Aaraj
1
E. Quinonez de Meza
1
E. Serván-Mori
1
E.A. Espinoza Fiallos, J.O. Robles Ticas
1
Echeverry, M. C.
1
Edgar Carrasco, Enrique González
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
Egan, F.K.
1
El Fondo Mundial
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
emcb (Educatie medicala continua)
1
et al
1
European Union
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
F. Becerra
1
F. Dockhorn Costa Johansen
1
F.R. Ayala Giménez
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas
1
Forde, Ian
1
Fundo de População das Nações Unidas
1
G. Ayala, J. Garay, M. Aragon, et al.
1
G. Franco-Sotomayor
1
G. Harper
1
G. M. Montes Zuluaga, F.N. Alcalde-Rabanal et al
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Zulema Torres
1
Galarza, P. et al.
1
Gaona Narváez, J.
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
Gawande, Atul
1
GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, et al.
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, UNICEF, et al.
1
Gobierno de Cantabria
1
Gonzales N., et al.
1
González Sanjuan, S.
1
Government of the Republic of Namibia
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Uganda
1
Governo de Estato Sao Paulo
1
Gómez, F.R.
1
Gualtero Trujillo, S. M.
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Gustavo Corrêa, G.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. Getahun
1
H. Kurtis
1
Health Policy Plus
1
Holmes, King K.
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hospital de Pedíatria Garrahan Argentina
1
I. Steffens
1
IASC
1
IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
1
IFRC
1
Implementarea strategiei dots de control al Tuberculozei în România
1
Iniciativa ETMI-PLUS
1
Instituto Nacional de Salud Colombia
1
Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)
1
Institutul National de Sanatate Publica
1
Intebi, I.V.
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Labour Organisation
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Society of Nephrology
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
Iris (Institutional Repository)
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
ISCTE IUL
1
J.
1
J. A. Caminero, A. Van Deun, P. I. Fujiwara, et. al
1
J. Atkinson, Y. Chartier, C.L.Pessoa-Silva, et.al
1
J. Hourcade Bellocq
1
J. J. Hudziak
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Japan international cooperation agency JICA
1
Jha, Prabhat
1
Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.
1
Jose Nkuni, Natasha Howard, Abraham Mnzava et al.
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Junitos pelo fin da Tuberculose
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. O’Loughlin
1
K. Wilson
1
Kasmera
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Kirschbaum, A.
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
L. A. M. Osorio, D. I. Cárdenas Gamboa et al.
1
L. Barrera
1
L. Ferreira
1
L. Gerardo Castellanos
1
L. Gujral, M. Benigna Matsinhe, M. Eusébio Luis, et al.
1
L. Sereno
1
Laboratorio Central de Salud Publica
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Lecovitz, E.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
M. B. Mello.
1
M. B. Ruíz
1
M. Beusenberg et al.
1
M. Cedeño, R. Pinargote, M. Fors
1
M. D. S. de Latini
1
M. F. Silveira
1
M. Fabiola Arias, et al.
1
M. Ghidinelli
1
M. R. Sanders
1
M. Ramos-Ramirez
1
M. Rodríguez Buño, F.
1
M. Schomaker
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.Gl. Montórfano, et al.
1
M.Sergio, R.E. Paiva Souto and J.Segata
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
Majumdar, P. and Fagan, T.
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Martinetti, C.
1
Martinez, E.
1
Martinez, ML et al.
1
MEMORIA
1
Menjívar Escalante, E.V.
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Min de Salud Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social. Dirección de Salud Integral de Niñez y Adolescencia, Paraguay
1
Ministerio da Saude (MISAU), Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) e ICF International (ICFI)
1
Ministerio da Saude do Brasil
1
Ministerio de la Protección Social, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud - Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud - Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud et Desarrollo Social, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestear Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública Santo Domingo
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Uruguay
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministerul sănătăţii al republicii Moldova
1
Ministério da Saúde (MISAU) e Institudo Nacional de Estatística (INE)
1
Ministério da Saúde (MISAU), Direcção Nacional de Assistência Médica (DNAM)
1
Ministério da Saúde - Programa Nacional de Controlo da Tuberculose
1
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
1
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE DE MOÇAMBIQUE DIRECÇÃO NACIONAL DE SAÚDE DIRECÇÃO NACIONAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA MÉDICA
1
Ministério da Saúde Direcção Nacional de Saúde Pública Programa Nacional de Controlo da Tuberculose
1
Ministério da Saúde Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Direcção Nacional de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia,
1
Ministério da Saúde, Direcção Nacional de Saúde Pública, Direcção de Planificação e Cooperação
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministrerio das Saude do Brasil
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Minsalud
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Muñoz Villanueva, P.I.
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Solé, A. Marco, M Escribano, A. Orcau, et al.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nina Urwantzoff, Ellen Schmitt, Piet Reijer
1
Observatorio Venezolano de la Salud
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito
1
OMS (WHO)
1
Orellana Bendek, A.C.
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Organizacion Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Américas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organização Mundial de Saúde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organizaion Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Organizatión Mundial de la Salud
1
Ortiz-Jiménez
1
P. I. Fujiwara, R. A. Dlodlo, O. Ferroussier, et. al
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. Ozório
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
1
PAHO, ICW-LATINA
1
Palmero, D.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pandit-Rajani, T.
1
Paraguay Todos y Todas
1
Páez, L.S.
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PNUD
1
Polanco-Pasaje JE, Rodríguez-Márquez I, Tello-Hoyos KY et al
1
Population Council
1
Programa Nacional de Control de la Tuberculosis, Paraguay
1
Programa Nacional de Controlo de Malária (PNCM)
1
Programa Nacional de Prevención y Detección Temprana del Cáncer Colorrectal
1
Programma nacional de Control de la Tuberculosis, Paraguay
1
Programma nacional de Control de la Tuberculosis, Paraguay, et al.
1
Promundo, UNFPA
1
Prosalud, UNICEF Venezuela, et al.
1
PROVEA , Programa Venezolano de Educación - Acción en Derechos Humanos
1
Pruess, A.
1
PubMed.gov
1
Puello A., Quezada, H. , et al.
1
R. and Coimbra Brito
1
R. Cañizares Fuentes,J. Cuenca Vega et al.
1
R. G. Ponce de Leon
1
R. Leyva-Flores
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R.M.
1
Reliefweb
1
República de Moçambique Direcção Nacional de Saúde - PNC
1
Research and reports in tropical medicine
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
revistabionatura
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richard Carr, Yves Chartier, Windy Gancayco Prohom et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Ruiz, B., and K. Narcisa
1
Ruiz, M.A.
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Seedat
1
Salud Entre Culturas
1
Sanchez Cardenas, R.
1
Sánchez Sánchez, Y.
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Scientific Electronic Library Online
1
Secretaria de Atencao Primaria Saude (SAPS)
1
Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde Departamento de Ações Programáticas Estratégicas
1
Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais (SES-MG), Brasil
1
Secretaria Extraordinária de Enfrentamento à COVID-19, Brasil
1
Secretaría de la Función Pública, Paraguay
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Série Informação para ação na Covid-19 | Fiocruz
1
Sheila Reed, Camille Eric Kouam, Krishna Belbase et al.
1
Silva G, Perez F y Marín D
1
Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Sociedad Venezolana de Infectología, et al.
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Solidarités International
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Suárez, C., Nolder, D., García-Mingo, A. et al.
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Samudio
1
Tania Herrera M.
1
TB CARE1
1
TB HIV
1
TDR
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The Global Fund
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Union
1
Torales, G.
1
Torres, A.
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UNDP
1
Uniandes Ambata Ecuador
1
UNICEF, Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, et al.
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Evaluation Office
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
UNODC
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
1
USAID America
1
USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria, et al.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
W.K. Townend
1
Wai-him Cheung, Anna Kit-sum Lam & Se-fong Hung
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Department
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
Yonamine, K.
1
Z. Suarez
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
231
Public Health
71
Clinical Guidelines
46
Key Resources
43
Women & Child Health
21
Capacity Building
6
Pharmacy & Technologies
6
Toolboxes
TB
134
HIV
61
COVID-19
46
Rapid Response
21
Mental Health
15
Pharmacy
15
NTDs
11
Ebola
10
Caregiver
10
Zika
7
AMR
7
Disability
4
Refugee
3
Cholera
3
Planetary Health
3
NCDs
3
Natural Hazards
2
Polio
2
Global Health Education
2
Conflict
1
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Rapid Risk Assessment of Acute Public Health Events
recommended

World Health Organization 2012 (2011) C_WHO
This manual has been developed to guide rapid risk assessment of acute public health risks from any type of hazard in response to requests from Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO). The manual is aimed primarily at national departments with health-protection responsibilities, Nationa... more
 Download  (220)
  View PDF  (293)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO Guidance: Ethics and vector-borne diseases

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO
The primary audience for this guidance is persons working directly in vector-borne disease prevention and control, including programme managers, researchers and field workers. A brief technical background is provided for the benefit of persons without expertise in vector-borne diseases; readers... more