Filter
2439
Filtered Results: 2439
Text search:
staying
healthy
Featured
Recommendations
226
New Publications
626
Language
Document type
No document type
1502
Studies & Reports
340
Guidelines
232
Manuals
149
Training Material
78
Strategic & Response Plan
41
Fact sheets
39
Situation Updates
25
Brochures
16
Infographics
9
Online Courses
4
Resource Platforms
3
Videos
1
Countries / Regions
India
173
Kenya
72
Global
66
South Africa
52
Sierra Leone
51
Nigeria
49
Tanzania
49
Western and Central Europe
49
Uganda
48
Ethiopia
48
Liberia
45
Syria
44
Nepal
43
Ukraine
39
Myanmar / Burma
39
Bangladesh
37
Zambia
33
Ghana
30
Philippines
26
Malawi
25
Africa
25
South Sudan
24
Rwanda
22
Namibia
22
Lesotho
21
Germany
21
Zimbabwe
19
Congo, Democratic Republic of
18
Latin America and the Carribbean
17
Venezuela
16
Indonesia
16
Cambodia
15
Asia
15
Yemen
15
West and Central Africa
14
Guinea
13
Middle East and North Africa
12
Vietnam
12
Eastern Europe
12
South–East Asia Region
11
East and Southern Africa
11
Brazil
11
Russia
11
Pakistan
11
Afghanistan
10
Senegal
9
Haiti
9
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
8
Botswana
8
Burkina Faso
7
Mozambique
7
Lebanon
7
Sudan
7
Somalia
7
Eswatini/ Swaziland
7
Colombia
6
Thailand
6
China
6
Cameroon
6
Niger
6
Jordan
6
Central African Republic
6
Tajikistan
5
United Kingdom
5
Mali
5
Kazakhstan
4
Laos
4
Western Pacific Region
4
Spain
4
Moldova
4
Greece
4
Libya
4
Iraq
4
Turkey
3
Iran
3
Peru
3
USA
3
Tunisia
3
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Romania
3
Poland
3
Mexico
2
Serbia
2
Benin
2
Chile
2
Canada
2
Estonia
2
Uzbekistan
2
Malaysia
2
Italy
2
Croatia
2
Hungary
2
Lithuania
2
Portugal
2
Belarus
2
Israel
2
Southern Africa
2
Bolivia
2
Sri Lanka
2
Palestine
2
Georgia
2
Ecuador
2
Switzerland
1
El Salvador
1
Fiji
1
Singapore
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Burundi
1
Austria
1
Morocco
1
Bulgaria
1
Armenia
1
Ireland
1
Gabon
1
Turkmenistan
1
Japan
1
France
1
South Korea
1
Algeria
1
Argentina
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Egypt
1
Angola
1
Madagascar
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
173
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
157
Guidelines
150
COVID-19
130
Capacity Building
126
Women & Child Health
109
Community Health
78
Humanitarian Crisis
74
Policies
73
Disabilities
68
Drugs & Medical Equipment
31
Maternal & Child Health
30
Pediatrics
27
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
25
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
24
Mental Health
24
General Guidelines
23
Statistics
21
HIV & STI
18
Disease Prevention & Control
18
Disaster Preparedness
17
Community Health
16
Reproductive Health
16
Paediatrics
14
Under-5 nutrition
14
Child Health
14
Child protection
14
Maternal Health
14
Sexual Violence
13
Needs Assessment
13
WASH
12
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11
Women & Child Health
11
Age & Elderly
11
Public Health
10
Training Manuals
10
TB
10
Hepatitis
9
Family Planning
9
Cancer
9
Menstrual Hygiene Management
9
Female Genital Mutilation
9
Protection & Security
9
Primary Health Care
9
Clinical Training
8
Public Health
8
Humanitarian Aid
8
Neonatal Care
8
Hygiene Promotion
8
Food Security & Nutrition
8
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
7
Countries
7
Palliative Care
7
Surgery & Anaesthesia
7
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
7
General Guidelines
6
Violence against Children
6
Health Systems
6
Sanitation
5
Diabetes
5
Palliative Care
5
Cervical Cancer
5
Cancer Treatment & Resources
5
NCD
5
Medical Devices & Equipment
5
Global Health
5
Gender
4
Neurology & Psychology
4
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
4
Monitoring & Evaluation
4
Breast Cancer
4
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
4
Cardiovascular Diseases
4
Hemorrhagic Fever
4
Other
4
Waste Management
4
Communicable Diseases
4
NTDs & Others
4
Water
4
Radiology and Diagnostic
4
Communicable Diseases
3
Helminthiasis
3
Hand Hygiene
3
Online Courses & Platforms
3
Dermatology
3
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Maternal Health
3
Chagas
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Leprosy
3
Malaria
3
Dental & Eye Care
2
IEC Material
2
Virology
2
Sex. & Repr. Rights
2
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
2
Yellow Fever
2
Leprosy
2
Quality Control & Assurance
2
Nutrition
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Key Resources
2
Digital Health
1
Rabies
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Bacteriology
1
Hematology
1
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Other Cancer diseases
1
Pediatric cancer
1
Disabilities
1
Emergency Care
1
COVID-19
1
Snakebites
1
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
1
Health System Strengthening
1
Respiratory Infections
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Laboratory Quality Assurance
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
95
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
38
Assessment & Studies
33
Reports & Studies
32
Children & Adolescents
29
Psychosocial Support
28
Assessment & Response
28
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
27
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
26
Training Manuals
25
Training & Capacity Building
24
For General Public & Community
23
Education
23
Eastern Europe and central Asia
22
Community-based Mental Health Care
21
Children with Disabilities
20
Social Mobilisation
20
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
20
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
20
For Parents & Children
19
MHPSS Guidelines
18
Europe
17
Manuals
17
Infection Control General
17
Assessment & Response
16
Community Health Workers CHW
16
Psychosocial Support
16
War & Conflict
15
General Mental Health Guidelines
15
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
15
Educational Settings
15
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
15
International
15
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
15
Human Rights
14
Child Protection
14
RCCE Guides & Manuals
14
Nurses
14
Lobby and Advocacy
14
Treatment & Prevention
13
Communication & Training
13
Mental Health
13
Health & Refugee
13
Handbooks & Manuals
13
HIV in Key Populations
13
Alcohol
12
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
12
Inclusion
12
Climate & Health
12
Communication Material
12
others
12
Children
11
Children with disabilities
11
Studies & Reports
11
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
11
Mental Health Guidelines
11
Prevention & Preparedness
11
Child Protection
11
Children & Mental Health
11
Others
11
Protection
11
Infection Control
11
Clinical Aspects
10
Faith-based Organizations
10
For Health Worker
10
Tips & Best Practice Examples
10
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
10
Best Practice Models
9
Violence & Protection
9
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
9
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
9
HIV
9
IEC Material Mental Disorders
9
Children & Mental Health
9
Stress
9
Pharmacy Practice
9
Situation Reports & Updates
9
Studies & Reports
9
Health Worker
9
Children's Rights
9
Assessment & Response
9
Self-harm & Suicide
9
Shelter & Reconstruction
8
Physical Distancing
8
Coping with Stress
8
Climate Change General
8
Pediatrics
8
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
8
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
8
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
8
Studies & Reports
8
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
7
Communication & Training
7
Global Mental Health
7
Inclusion
7
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
7
Schizophrenia
7
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
7
Africa
7
Discrimination & Stigma
7
General
7
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
7
COVID-19
7
Training, others
7
Human Rights
7
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
7
Midwives
7
Advocacy & Communication
7
HIV &TB
7
Women & Maternal Health
7
Mental Disorders
7
Studies & Reports
7
Situation Reports & Updates
7
Mental disorders, others
7
Policy
7
TB/HIV Coinfection
7
Anxiety Disorders
7
Overview & Statistics
7
Depression
7
Capacity Building
7
Disability Rights & Convention
6
Intellectual Disability
6
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
6
Policies
6
Social Worker
6
mhGAP Guides
6
General Studies & Reports
6
Training
6
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
6
Comics
6
For Older People
6
Guidelines
6
Camps and Camp-like Settings
6
Pastoral Care
6
Situation Reports COVID-19
6
Studies & Reports
6
Palliative Care
6
Guidelines & Manuals
6
Asia
6
Asia and Pacific
6
Drug resistant TB
6
Neurological Disorders
6
Training
6
Assessment & Response
6
Tobacco
6
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
6
Africa
5
Natural Disaster
5
HIV in Children and mental health
5
Local Action
5
Studies & Reports
5
Adults
5
Substance Use Disorders, Others
5
Refugee
5
Public Health
5
Curricula & Core Competencies
5
Stigma & Discrimination
5
Child Health / Pediatrics
5
Toolkit on disability for Africa
5
IEC Substance Use Disorders
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Clinical Guidelines
5
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
5
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
5
Poster & Infographics
5
Surveillance & Contact tracing
5
For Migrants & Refugees
5
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
5
Medical & Community Masks
5
Mental Health
5
Mythbusters/Misinformation
5
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
5
Extreme Situations
5
Planetary Health
5
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
5
Humanitarian Crisis
5
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
5
Overview, Studies & Reports
5
General Information & Methodology
5
Autism
5
Assistive devices & technologies
5
Disease Prevention & Control
5
Asia
5
For Community Health Workers
5
Vision Loss & Blindness
5
Europe
5
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
5
Planetary Health
5
Volunteers
5
Eastern and Southern Africa
5
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
5
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
5
Violence & Child Trafficking
4
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
4
General Reports
4
IPC
4
Background PTSD in children
4
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
4
Prevention & Control
4
Context & Facts
4
Policies & Programmes
4
WASH
4
Germany
4
HIV testing & disclosure
4
Humanitarian Crisis
4
Opoids
4
Treatment Guidelines HIV
4
Wheelchair Service and Management
4
IEC Materials
4
Others
4
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
4
Women's Mental Health
4
Epilepsy
4
Stress
4
Laboratory
4
Treatment Guidelines
4
General
4
COVID-19 Information
4
Prison & Detention
4
Gender Aspects
4
Workplace
4
Encyclical Letters
4
Palliative Care
4
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
4
Community Health
4
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
4
Health Promotion
4
Situation Reports& Updates
4
Supply Chain & Store Management
4
Rational use of Medicine
4
Guiding documents and principles
4
Climate Change
4
Ethics
4
Heat
4
Best Practice Examples
4
Women
4
Global Overview
4
Hearing Loss & Deafness
4
Ghana
4
TB & Prisoners
4
Modules
4
Mental Health
4
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
4
Research & Access
4
Public Health Administration
4
Others
4
Stigma
4
Reports & Studies Children HIV
4
Safe Burials
4
Action Plans, Policies & Response
4
Global Health Ethics
4
Preparedness & Prevention
4
Policies & Strategies
3
Agriculture & Veterinary
3
HIV testing & services
3
Surveillance
3
Influenza Prevention & Control
3
Mental Health
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
South Sudan
3
Prevention Guidelines
3
Videos & Online Courses
3
Eastern Europe
3
Cholera Prevention & Control
3
People who injecting Drugs
3
Latin America
3
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
3
Children
3
Health Equity & Equality
3
Medical professionals
3
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
3
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
3
Online Courses & Resources
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
3
For Pregnant Women
3
For People with Disabilities
3
Appeals and Response Plans
3
Sustainability
3
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
3
At Home
3
COVID-19 Vaccination
3
Gambling
3
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
3
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
3
Others
3
Reports
3
Overview & reports
3
Pharmacy Management
3
Quality Assurance
3
Resuscitation
3
Cancer
3
General documents One Health
3
Epilepsy
3
Waste Managment
3
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
3
Others
3
Health Impact & Climate Change
3
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
3
Health Care In Conflict Settings
3
Planetary Boundaries Overview
3
Chagas
3
General Information & Methodology
3
Detection & Diagnosis
3
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
3
Training Material
3
General
3
Conflict
3
Cerebral Palsy
3
Technical Information
3
General
3
Human Rights & the Right to Health
3
Malnutrition
3
Prophylactic Treatment
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
3
IEC Materials Children
3
HIV / AIDS
3
Assessment
3
Testing Guidelines
3
IEC
3
Nigeria
3
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
3
WASH
3
WASH
3
Guidelines CBR
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Prisoners
3
Food & Nutrition
3
Public Health
2
Outbreak Prevention & Control
2
Laboratory Guidance
2
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
Communication & Training
2
Chemical Attacks
2
Policies & Strategies
2
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
2
Key Resources
2
HIV surveillance
2
Statistics & Data
2
Ukraine
2
Opportunistic Infections
2
Introduction to Global Health
2
Influenza
2
Interculturality
2
Latin America
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Public Health
2
Training Manuals
2
Hepatitis
2
Transgender People
2
Namibia
2
Legislative Texts
2
Concepts of Global Health
2
Orphans & vulnerable children
2
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
2
Global
2
Training Material
2
Technical Information
2
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
2
Syria
2
Country Guidelines
2
Communication
2
GO pre-deployment training
2
Laboratory & Sampling
2
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
2
Sexual Abuse
2
Reports
2
Key Resources
2
Topics
2
Studies
2
Information Material &Training
2
Public Health
2
Information for the Public
2
Resource Platforms others
2
Social Ethics
2
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
2
COVID-19
2
LGBTI*
2
HIV and COVID-19
2
COVID-19
2
General
2
Vaccination & Strategy
2
Access & Strategy
2
Long-term Care Facilities
2
COVID-19 Vaccination Information
2
Structural Violence
2
Hygiene
2
Waste Management
2
Self-care
2
Ethics
2
Guidelines General
2
Planetary Boundaries
2
Biodiversity shift
2
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
2
Strategies
2
Others
2
Public Health
2
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
2
Zoonoses
2
General
2
Mental Health
2
Information, Resources & Websites
2
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
2
Global Impact of war
2
MOPX - Monkeypox
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Appeals & Response Plans
2
Studies & Reports
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
Awareness
2
General Information
2
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Policies and guidelines
2
Community Worker
2
Bipolar Affective Disorders
2
Malawi
2
TB/HIV Global
2
Tuberculosis
2
IEC Material Children HIV
2
Reproductive Health
2
Health Care Systems
2
General Public
2
HIV and coinfection
2
Tajikistan
2
HIV service delivery
2
Best Practice Examples
2
Best Pratice Examples
2
Communication Tools
2
Context & Facts
2
Epidemiology
2
Global Health Action
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Public Health
2
Capacity Building
2
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
2
Urban Health
2
Communication & Training
2
Gender Aspects
1
Drugs
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Rapid Response
1
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
1
Cholera Situation Reports
1
Cocaine
1
HIV support organizations
1
ART Drug Resistance
1
Male Circumcision
1
Advocacy
1
Surveillance
1
Childhood TB
1
Accessibility
1
IEC Materials General
1
Ebola Prevention & Control
1
Azerbaijan
1
People with Handicaps
1
For General Public
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Country specific
1
Early Warning
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
Vaccination
1
Natural Disasters
1
Physical Disability
1
South Africa
1
Infection Control
1
Capacitiy Building
1
Platforms and initiatives
1
Eating Disorders
1
National Policies
1
Sexually Transmitted Infections
1
Diabetes
1
Germany
1
South Sudan
1
TB
1
For Health Professionals
1
Prevention & Control
1
Hepatitis
1
IEC Materials
1
Rwanda
1
Vaccination
1
Adherence
1
African Region
1
Mozambique
1
e-Learning
1
Advocacy
1
Clinical aspects
1
Training
1
Mental Health Studies & Reports
1
Information for different audiences
1
Workplace
1
Manual & Leaflet
1
Mental Health Online Resources
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Yemen
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Sustainable Development Goals
1
Sex Worker
1
Communication & Training
1
Context & Facts
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Health Personnel
1
Risk Communication
1
Essential List
1
COVID-19
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Video & Audio
1
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support
1
Volunteer Engagement
1
Advice for Different Audiences
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Food and Nutrition
1
Common Good
1
Option for the Poor
1
Paediatrics
1
General Background
1
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
1
Vaccine Candidates & Research
1
Environmental NPIs
1
TB/HIV
1
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
1
Sanitation
1
Others
1
Online Courses
1
Videos
1
Others
1
Primary Care
1
Pocket Cards
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Food environments
1
Agriculture
1
Green & healthy living
1
Urban health
1
Essential Medicines
1
Falsified & Substandard
1
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
1
Spirituality
1
Surgery
1
Freshwater use
1
Land-system change
1
Videos
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Reports & Studies
1
Ukraine
1
Environment
1
Health Care Systems
1
Information Refugees Ukraine
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Education Principles
1
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
1
General
1
COVID-19
1
Psychosocial Support
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
1
NTDs
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Resource Platforms
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Disability Prevention & Rehabilitation
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Patient Safety
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
NTDs General
1
Studies & Reports
1
Romania
1
Community Based Rebabilitation (CBR)
1
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Contact Tracing
1
General
1
IEC
1
Miscellaneous
1
Prevention
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Context & Facts
1
Lesotho
1
Dengue Prevention & Control
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Understanding Global Health
1
Travel Medicine
1
Assessment Tools
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
1
Yellow Fever Situation Report
1
Kazakhstan
1
Western & Central Europe
1
Epidemiology
1
Other Resources
1
Orientation Guides
1
Learning Disabilities
1
TB
1
Radiological & Nuclear Hazards
1
Laboratory
1
Chemical Emergencies
1
Refugees & Migrants
1
Preparedness & Prevention
1
IEC Material Neurological Disorders
1
Chikungunya
1
Normative Dimensions of Global Health
1
Kenya
1
Heart and Cardiovascular Diseases
1
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
1
Country Specific Information
1
Public Health
1
Neurological disorders, Others
1
Plague Prevention & Control
1
Treatment & Clinical Management
1
First Edition, July 2009
Trainers’ Manual
This document is for humanitarian health actors working at national and sub-national level in countries facing humanitarian emergencies. It applies to Health Cluster partners, including governmental and non-governmental health service providers.
Based on the IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psy...
This six-day training is intended for case managers/community health volunteers/field supervisors who help households affected by HIV in India.
This Practice Parameter reviews the evidence from research and clinical experience and highlights significant advances in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder since the previous Parameter was published in 1998. It highlights the importance of early identification of posttrau...
The Humanitarian Pandemic Preparedness (H2P) Initiative and its many partners have developed ready-to-use training curricula for district- and community-level leaders, and community volunteers and workers in order to minimize morbidity and mortality in the event of an influenza pandemic. The time t...
The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) is a generic assessment instrument developed by WHO to provide a standardized method for measuring health and disability across cultures. It was developed from a comprehensive set of International Classification of Functioning...
This guide focuses on the evaluation of psychosocial programs that are aligned with two main goals: - To promote psychosocial wellbeing by promoting an environment that provides appropriate care, opportunities for development and protects children from exposure to situations that are harmful to thei...
This manual summarizes the methodology used to develop WHODAS 2.0 and the findings obtained when the schedule was applied to certain areas of general health, including mental and neurological disorders.
The manual will be useful to any researcher or clinician wishing to use WHODAS 2.0 in their prac...
Available in: English, French, Chinese, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Thai, Korean, Tajik, Vietnamese, Uzbek
http://www.who.int/disabilities/cbr/guidelines/en/
The purpose of this guidance is to provide emergency planners with nuclear detonationspecific
response recommendations to maximize the preservation of life in the event of
an urban nuclear detonation. This guidance addresses the unique effects and impacts of a
nuclear detonation such as scale of ...
The revised package of BFHI materials includes five sections: 1. Background and Implementation, 2. Strengthening and Sustaining the BFHI: A course for decision-makers, 3. Breastfeeding Promotion and Support in a Baby-friendly Hospital: a 20-hour course for maternity staff, 4. Hospital Self-Appraisal...
