Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
34
World health Organisation (WHO)
24
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
21
UNICEF
21
World Health Organization (WHO)
21
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
19
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
17
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
17
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
14
Reliefweb
14
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
12
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
12
Government of India
11
IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
11
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
11
UNAIDS
11
WHO
11
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
10
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
10
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
9
Ministerio de sanidad - España
9
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
9
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
8
OCHA Services
8
Regional Office for Africa
8
World Health Organization (Europe)
8
OPAS
7
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
7
World Health Organization (India)
7
ВОЗ
7
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
6
Health Emergencies Programme
5
IFRC
5
International Organization for Migration IOM
5
Kamps, B.S.
5
Ministry of Health, Kenya
5
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
5
World Health Organisation
5
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
5
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
5
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения
5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
4
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
4
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
4
et al
4
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
4
National Health Mission
4
OCHA
4
OPS
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
4
World Health Organization
4
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
4
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
4
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
4
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
3
African Union, Africa CDC
3
and C. Hoffmann
3
Bild und Sprache e.V.
3
Global Handwashing Partnership
3
Lifeology
3
MEDBOX
3
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
3
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
3
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
3
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Ministry of Health Singapore
3
OCCHA Services
3
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
3
USAID
3
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
3
World Health Organsiation WHO
3
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения - Европейское региональное бюро
3
AFEM African Federation For Emergency Medicine
2
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
2
AMREF
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
2
ASLM
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Bennet, S.
2
BMJ
2
BMJ Global Health
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
DIFÄM
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
E. Chiang
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
Family Larsson
2
FHI 360
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
2
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
2
Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HSE)
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
hpsc
2
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
2
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
2
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
2
M. Dara
2
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
2
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
2
Ministerio de Salud Chile
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
2
Ministère de la Santé - Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeis
2
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
2
Ministry of Health
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
2
National Department of Health, South Africa
2
National Environment Agency (Safeguard-Nurture,Cherish)
2
OMS
2
OPAS, OMS
2
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
2
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
2
Penal Reform International (PRI)
2
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
2
Sallam, M.
2
See text
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
2
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Alliance for Children Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
2
the Inter-Agency Standing Committee’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Reference Group
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
UNFPA
2
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
2
Union Africaine
2
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
2
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
2
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
2
Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы
2
1mg
1
A. dos Santos Filho, W. Marques, P. Dourado, et al.
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Abir, T.
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
AFP Fact check
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease , African CDC
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
ALNAP
1
Alvarado R., Ramírez J. et al
1
Alves Dias, C.
1
AMECEA
1
Amnesty International
1
amref Health Africa
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
Asberg, S.E.
1
Asberg. S.E.
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Bender L.
1
Berger, S.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Billion Lives
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bio Med Central
1
BioNTech
1
BMC Public Health
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
British Medical Journal
1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit BMGS und BzGA
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung BzgA, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe
1
Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique
1
C. Clift
1
C. Dias Azevedo, G. Fernandes Maciel da Silva et al.
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Caqueo-Urízar A., Urzúa A. et al
1
CARE
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Catholic Health Association of India CHAI
1
CDC
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centre Africain de contrôle et de prévention des maladies (CDC Afrique)
1
Centre for Respiratory Diesease and Meningitis, South Africa
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
1
Centro Africano de prevenção e luta contra doenças
1
Centros de controle e prevenção de doenças de Àfrica (África CDC)
1
CERAH
1
Charité Berlin
1
Child Protection Cluster
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Coregroup
1
Corman, V.
1
Couto,M.T.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
Crane, M.
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
de Man P, van den Dobbelsteen J, et al.
1
Dennis, C.
1
Departamento de Gestão e Incorporação de Tecnologias e Inovação em Saúde – DGITIS
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin e.V.
1
DGS
1
DGVS Paraguay
1
Die Bundesregierung
1
Die Johanniter
1
DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE SALUD PÚBLICA, CALIDAD E INNOVACIÓN
1
Dirección General de Vigilancia de la Salud (DGVS)
1
Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
Dr. Anna-Maria von Rod
1
Dr. P. Abraham
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. V. Potdar
1
Dr. Y.K. Gurav
1
E. Ross
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Schuler
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Einstein Journal
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Epidemiologisches Bulletin
1
EQUINET
1
Escritório Regional da OMS para a África
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Eurosurveillance
1
Evidence Aid
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F1000 Research
1
Faella O. M., Cardozo M. A. et al.
1
Fajolu, I.
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
Feune de Colombi, N.
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food for the Hungry et al.
1
Fooks, A,
1
Foundation for Innovative and New Diagnostics
1
Frase N. S.
1
Future Learn
1
FutureLearn
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
GAVI Alliance
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Gideon
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Nutrition Cluster
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Google Scholar
1
GOV.UK
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Pakistan
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Greinacher, A., et al.
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Halloran A.
1
Hamid, H.
1
Handbuch Germany
1
Hanigan, I. et al.
1
Haute Conseil de la Santé Publique
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
health Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Health Sector Syria
1
HelpAge
1
Hesperian
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Hong Kong Red Cross
1
Howse, E.
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
ICF International
1
IFRC Myanmar Red Cross
1
IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support
1
ILO
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (icmd)
1
Insfran J. D. M., Vicioso J. J. R. et al.
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International SOS
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
IOM UN Migration
1
Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS)
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jesuit Worldwide Learning
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
John Hopkins University
1
Johns Hopkins University
1
Jones B. A., Grace D. et al
1
Josh Farkas
1
Journal of Family Medicine and Disease Prevention
1
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Hauck
1
K. Lancaster
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
KfW Development Research
1
Kluge, S. et al.
1
Kola L.
1
Kratzel, A.
1
Kraus J.
1
Kuate, L.M. et al.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
Lancet Migration
1
Le centre Africain de prévention et de lutte contre la maladie (CDC Afrique)
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Licenciada Guadalupe del Canto
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Luitel N.
1
Lurie M.
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Langer
1
M. Nebuloni
1
M. S. Razai
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Mauder, S.
1
Mauder, S., K. Geffert
1
Media Empowerment for a Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Media Empowerment fora Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Military Medical Research
1
Milken Institute
1
MiMi Mit Migranten für Migranen Gesundheitsportal
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social (MSPBS), Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação em Saúde
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services [Emergency Medical Relief]
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Munyua P., A.Bitek, E.Osoro
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. Petrosillo
1
Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Institute of Virology (NIV)
1
National Library of Medicine NLM
1
NCTSN
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nganou-Gnindjio, C.N.
1
Nigeria Centre of Disease Control
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NSW Government, Ministry of Health
1
nter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
OAS
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
OECD
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
OMS (WHO)
1
ONUSIDA
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Oxfam
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO, OPS
1
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Pfizer
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
PNG
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Primerdesign LTD
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Public Health England
1
Quirk, E.J.
1
R Loewenson
1
R. D. Costa Benavides, V. C. Altamirano, A. L. Alvarado et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterreanan
1
Reijer, P.
1
Republic of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Republic of South Africa
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Reusken C. B. E. M., E. K. Broberg, B. Haagmans et al.
1
Revista Cientifica FMC
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roos N.
1
Rosylane Nascimento das Mercês, Rocha Francisco Cortes Fernandes, Josierton Cruz Bezerra
1
Routledge
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Rudasa
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Brünink
1
S. Buda
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S.E. Asberg and E. Chiang
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Sagan, A.
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
salud
1
Salud mental perinatal
1
Salvi, S.S.
1
Santé publique France
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children
1
Schäferhoff M. et al.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Secretaria de Atencao Primaria Saude (SAPS)
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Segvia, E. V. L. et al.
1
Servicio de Infectología Clínica–Instituto de Medicina Tropical
1
Servizio Sanitario Regionale Emilia-Romagna
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Siriam, A.
1
Sisters Doctor Forum of India, et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation SFAR
1
South African Government
1
South Sudan Medical Journal
1
Souza, P.C.A.
1
Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH
1
SSHAP
1
Standford University
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Stop the Spread
1
Subsecretaria de Saúde Gerência de Informações Estratégicas em Saúde CONECTA-SUS
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
System Socio Sanitario Regione Lombardia ATS Milano Città Metropolitana
1
T. Bleicker
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
Tegally, H.
1
Temgoua, M.N.
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Chilfren Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Global Health Network
1
The Independent Panel
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Editorial
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The Partnership Center
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
1
The World Bank
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
U.S. Government
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
General Objectives
1. Share information on the progress of your preparation, including response capabilities, plans and procedures to identify and respond to an imported case of COVID-19 in your country.
2. Identify areas of interdependence between health actors and other sectors
3. Conduct g...ap analysis based on the COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP)
4. Develop an action plan to enhance your level of readiness, based on the SPRP.more
This “living paper” contributes to the global knowledge on how countries are responding to the pandemic by documenting real-time actions in a key area of response – that is, social protection measures planned or implemented by governments.
Primary care can play a significant role in the COVID-19 response by differentiating patients with respiratory symptoms from those with COVID-19, making an early diagnosis, helping vulnerable people cope with their anxiety about the virus, and reducing the demand for hospital services. This document... provides national and subnational health managers, as well as staff at primary care facilities, with interim guidance on timely, effective and safe supportive management of patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 at the primary care level; and delivery of essential health services at the primary care level during the COVID-19 outbreakmore
9 April 2020
WHO has published the guidance “Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected” This document is intended for clinicians taking care of hospitalized adult and paediatric patients with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) whe...n COVID-19 infection is suspected. Optimized supportive care should be provided to ensure the best possible chance for survival of COVID-19 patients as described in the WHO guidance:
1. Management of severe COVID-19 requires oxygen therapy and monitoring. Supplemental oxygen therapy should be given immediately to patients with SARI and respiratory distress, hypoxaemia or shock.
2. Management of critical COVID-19 (acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)) requires advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.more
This strategy, produced by IFRC, UNICEF and WHO, provides an overview of RCCE coordination approach and priorities across the different phases of the COVID-19 preparedness and response
Este documento apresenta uma orientação provisória aos Estados Membros para uma rápida investigação de casos suspeitos de COVID-19 após um alerta ou sinal. Tem como propósito ser utilizada por autoridades de saúde locais, regionais ou nacionais como considerações para a investigação de ...casos de COVID-19. Não deve ser considerada como um guia abrangente para investigação do surto. Há orientações detalhadas disponíveis para a investigação de surto de outros patógenos respiratórios, incluindo o MERS-CoV e influenza. Maiores informações sobre a investigação de surto para a COVID-19 podem ser encontradas no OpenWHO website.Essa orientação pode ser implementada em diferentes países com vários recursos e padrões epidemiológicos e deve ser adaptada da forma mais adequada. Este documento tem como objetivo descrever os componentes específicos necessários para uma investigação. Ela é elaborada com base no conhecimento sobre a epidemia da COVID-19 e considerações semelhantes para outros patógenos respiratórios, incluindo o vírus MERS-CoV e influenza. A OMS continuará atualizando essas recomendações à medida que surgirem mais informações.more
Muitos países já demonstraram que a transmissão por COVID- 19 de uma pessoa para outra pode ser desacelerada ou interrompida. Essas ações salvaram vidas e deram ao restante do mundo mais tempo para se preparar para a chegada da COVID-19: prontidão dos sistemas de resposta a emergências; aumen...to da capacidade de detecção e assistência aos pacientes; garantia de espaço, insumos e equipes necessárias nos hospitais, e desenvolvimento de intervenções médicas que salvam vidas. Todos os países devem urgentemente tomar as medidas necessárias para desacelerar a disseminação e evitar que seus sistemas de saúde fiquem sobrecarregados, em função de pacientes gravemente doentes por COVID-19.more
Esta é a primeira edição da orientação sobre estratégias de prevenção e controle de infecções (PCI) que devem ser aplicadas quando houver suspeita de COVID-19. Ela foi adaptada do documento da OMS sobre prevenção e controle de infecções durante prestação de cuidados de saúde para ca...sos prováveis ou confirmados de infecção da síndrome respiratória do Oriente Médio (MERS-CoV)1, com base no conhecimento atual da situação e experiência com a síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS) e MERS2. A OMS atualizará estas recomendações à medida que novas informações forem surgindo. Esta orientação é dirigida a trabalhadores da saúde, administradores em saúde e equipes de PCI nas unidades de saúde, mas também é relevante para os níveis nacionais, estaduais e municipais.more
Der Artikel "Händedesinfektion unter den Bedingungen der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie" war am 4.5.2020 online vorab erschienen und ist nun in der regulären Ausgabe des Epidemiologischen Bulletins 19/2020 zu finden.
While the full effects of COVID-19 remain unknown, the pandemic continues to profoundly impact regional migration and mobility dynamics, with deep health, social and economic consequences for the most vulnerable, including migrants, displaced populations and their host communities, and returnees.
This document updates the earlier version published in April 2020. In recent weeks, information on the potential use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of people with COVID-19 has been disseminated in academic journals and public media. Although there are now ongoing clinical tri...als testing the efficacy and safety of several medicines for COVID-19, as of the date of this document, there is a lack of quality evidence to demonstrate chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine are effective in the treatment of COVID-19. Evidence is recently emerging via small studies with sub-optimal methodologies that are conflicting.more
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected everyone, including key populations at higher risk of HIV. And the gains made against other infectious diseases, including HIV, are at risk of being reversed as a result of disruptions caused by COVID-19. This is the background to a new report published by FHI 360,... in collaboration with UNAIDS, which gives advice on how to minimize the impacts of COVID-19 on key populations.more
The main objective of this guidance is to provide scientific advice on public health principles and considerations for infection and prevention control of COVID-19 in migrant and refugee reception and detention centres in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) and the United Kingdom ...(UK).more
This guidance is targeted to primary health care policy-makers and only addresses issues relevant for primary health care providers. It has been prepared on the basis of a systematic review of the best available evidence and emergent country practices in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the WHO ...European Region. It will be updated on a regular basis as new information becomes available.more
Le présent document est une mise à jour du document d’information scientifique publié le 29 mars 2020 intitulé Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for infection prevention and control (IPC) precaution recommendations et comprend les nouvelles don...nées scientifiques disponibles sur la transmission du SARS-COV-2, le virus responsable de la COVID-19.more
Saúde Soc. São Paulo, v.30, n.1, e200450, 2021
Desde março de 2020, quando a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou que o mundo vivia uma pandemia de covid-19, acompanhamos um quadro sanitário sem precedentes nos últimos 100 anos. As medidas atuais contra a ...doença têm como objetivo o controle da transmissão e envolvem ações individuais e coletivas de higiene e distanciamento físico, enquanto a busca por uma vacina se apresenta como a esperança para vencer a pandemia. Considerando o contexto social de clamor por uma nova vacina, este ensaio crítico discute o paradoxo e as contradições da relação indivíduo-sociedade no contexto da covid-19 à luz da hesitação vacinal como fenômeno histórico e socialmente situado. Este ensaio aponta que as tomadas de decisão sobre (não) vacinar ou sobre (não) seguir as medidas preventivas e de controle da propagação da covid-19 são conformadas por pertencimentos sociais e atravessadas por desigualdades que tendem a se exacerbar. A infodemia que cerca a covid-19 e a hesitação vacinal refletem a tensão entre o risco cientificamente validado e o risco percebido subjetivamente, também influenciada pela crise de confiança na ciência. Percepções de risco e adesão a medidas de saúde extrapolam aspectos subjetivos e racionais e espelham valores e crenças conformados pelas dimensões política, econômica e sociocultural.
Also available in Englisch http://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/rQFs3PMLgZprt3hkJMyS8mN/?format=pdf&lang=enmore
COVID-19 e oxigênio: Os dados da China sugerem que embora a maioria das pessoas com COVID-19 tenham doença leve (40%) ou moderada (40%), cerca de 15% apresentam doença grave que requer oxigenoterapia, e 5% ficam em estado crítico e precisam de tratamento em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Alé...m disso, a maioria dos pacientes críticos com COVID-19 precisará de ventilação mecânica.2,3 Por esses motivos, as unidades de saúde que tratam da COVID-19 devem estar equipadas com oxímetros de pulso, sistemas de oxigênio em funcionamento, incluindo interfaces de administração de oxigênio de uso único. A oxigenoterapia é recomendada para todos os pacientes graves e críticos com COVID-19, em doses baixas, variando de 1-2 L/min em crianças e começando com 5 L/min em adultos com cânula nasal, fluxos moderados para o uso em máscara de Venturi (6-10 L/min); ou fluxos mais altos (10-15 L/min) com o uso de uma máscara com bolsa reservatório. Além disso, o oxigênio pode ser administrado em fluxos mais altos e em concentrações maiores, usando uma cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF)more