Denis Mubiru, Robert Byabasheija, John Baptist Bwanika, et al.
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Desogus, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft fü
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dra. Ximena Garzón et al.
1
Durable Peace Programme Consortium
1
E. André
1
E. Corbett
1
E. G. Lima, Chinelli C. K., Azevedo Guedes A. L., et al.
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Masaki
1
E. Tambo
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network (EPN)
1
Education 2030
1
Ejembi, Clara Ladi, Tukur Dahiru, and Alhaji A. Aliyu
1
Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk
1
Elsevier
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
Encontros Bibli
1
Engagement Global
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
EQUINET
1
Eskay M., Onu V. C., Igbo J. N., Obiyo N., Ugwuanyi L
1
Esterhuizen, J.
1
et al
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Union EU
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
F. Çuhadaroğlu-Çetin
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Verde
1
F. Zermoglio
1
Faiz, M.
1
Fast SM, Mekaru S, Brownstein JS, Postlethwaite TA, Markuzon N.
1
Fayolle, Virginie
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
Ference, B.A.
1
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Fongwen, N.
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Frempong, K.K.
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Fung
1
G. Sander
1
G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.
1
García, J.M.
1
Garratt, A.
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborator
1
GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators
1
GBD2019 Dementia Forecasting Coolaborators
1
GBI
1
Geraldine Le Cuziat, Geraldine
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Giorgio Guzzetta, Fabrizio Montarsi, Frédéric Alexandre Baldacchino et al.
1
Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)
1
Global MICS Programme
1
Globalization and Health
1
GOARN
1
Government of Afghanistan
1
Government of India, National Disaster Management Authority
1
Government of Indonesia
1
Government of Sierra Loene, WHO
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of Zambia
1
Green Ink
1
Grimes, P.
1
Guo, J.
1
Guttmacher Institute
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. B. Abdullah
1
H. Getahun
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Sakamoto
1
Handley, B.
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Hart, R.
1
HEART
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines
1
Hetty Burgman and Piet Vroeg
1
Hill, A.
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
Holy Father Francis
1
Hugh Cross
1
Humanitarian Assistance and Resilience Programme Facility (HARP-F) & Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
1
Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN)
1
Humboldt University Berlin, Research Programme on Religious Communities and sustainable developpment
1
I. Semini
1
Ibarra-Cerdena, C.
1
ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
IHME Institut for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
1
Indonesian National AIDS Commission
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), The Lancet
1
Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)
1
Integration durch Sprache e.V.
1
Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Coalition for Trachoma Control ICTC
1
International Development Association
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Food Policy Research Institute
1
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
1
International League Against Epilepsy
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
Iroezindu, M.
1
ISDR
1
ISPO
1
Izeta-Alberdi, A.
1
Izibewule, J.H. et al.
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. D. Machado
1
J. Ferdosy
1
J. Hamilton
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Painter, P. Douglas, et al.
1
J. Wolf
1
Jack, H.
1
Jain, R.P., et al.
1
Jane Phiri and John E Ataguba
1
Janiri, L.
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jing Liu-Helmersson , H. Stenlund, A. Wilder-Smith, et al.
1
Joep Lange Institut
1
Johnstone, C.
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Jugendliche ohne Grenzen
1
Justin Cohen, Deepika Kandula, Bruno Moonen et al.
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Attawell
1
K. Elder
1
K. Freeborn
1
K. Lancaster
1
K. Stone
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kamali M, Munyuzangabo M, Siddiqui FJ, et al.
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kenya Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program
1
KfW
1
Khan, J.
1
Kim, A.
1
Kindermissionswerk "Die Sternsinger"
1
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F., K. Jean, M. Maheu-Giroux
1
Korn, D.A. and H.J. Shaffer
1
Kotzé, H.
1
Kovacic, V.
1
Kristie L. Ebi, Joshua Nealon
1
Kumar, M.
1
L. A Graybill
1
L. A. Rohde
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Pandit
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L.E. Escobar, R. Lowe et al.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lancet
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Lauren Miller
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Lee, V.
1
Lenney, W.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Libby Cohen
1
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) Monrovia, Liberia
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
Longley, C.
1
López, L.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Alonso González
1
M. Archary
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Joffres
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Manova
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Stillman, S. Keogh, et al.
1
M. van den Boom
1
M.M. Bailey, D. Bickford et al.
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
Magitta, N.F.
1
Maite Ferrin
1
Maitland, K.
1
Management Sciences for Health (MSH) - Center for Pharmaceutical Management
1
Mangwiro, TNC.
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Marie Stopes Uganda, WHO
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Martin, D. et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Massachusetts Advocates for Children
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Mattinen, Hanna
1
McCullagh S, Hunter B, Houle K et al.
1
McGloin, J.
1
Measles Initiative
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Medicine
1
Meyfroidt, P.
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministry of Health, MoHCDGEC, Tanzania NBS, OCGS, and ICF
1
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
1
Ministry of Education
1
Ministry of Education, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health (MoH), Lesotho and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSS), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
Mont, D.
1
Moo-llanes, D.
1
Moran, M.
1
MSH
1
Muller, Helgard et al.
1
Munro, Leonie
1
Murray, C.A.
1
Mutale W.
1
Myriad Research
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. G. Guerra
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
N.K. Biritwum
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Council for Special Education (NCSE)
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Health Mission
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) and ICF
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Net Hope
1
New ERA
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Niilo Mäki Institute
1
Nikolaos Mastellos, Tammy Tran, Kanika Dharmayat et al.
1
Nomura, S.
1
Norhtern Kentucky University
1
Nugroho
1
Nunn, Marc
1
Nurses International
1
O. A. Anikeeva, S. N. Fomina, Ya. V. Shimanovskaya
1
Odianose, Serena
1
Ogoina, D.
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
OPAS
1
Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA)
1
OpenWASH
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
1
Orr, B.J., A.L. Cowie
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
1
O’Sullivan BG., Chater AB, Bingham A., et al.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. J. Frick
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
P. Zucs, et al.
1
Papst Franziskus
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Pavic, Z.
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, C.
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Philippine Statistic Authority
1
Philippines, Department of Health, Epidemiology Bureau
1
Phimemon, Rune N., Michael J. Mahande, and Habib O. Ramadhani
1
PLOS Biology
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
PNAS
1
Pokhrel, Yog Raj
1
Pontes LM, Martins CB, Napolitano IC, Fonseca JR, Oliveira GM, Iso SM, Menezes AK, Vizzotto AD, di Sarno ES, Elkis H.
1
Poudel, BabuRam
1
Practical Action Publishing
1
Professor J. Lundgren
1
Project Drawdown
1
PRONASIDA
1
Protection Cluster, UNHCR
1
Pub Med
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R Loewenson
1
R Sari Kovats et al.
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
R.M.
1
R2ECWD & Inclusive Education South Africa
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
Ramsey,J.
1
Randers, J.
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
RedR UK
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Renner B.
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
Research Gate
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Rockström, J.
1
RohrI, J.R.
1
Romanello M., van Daalen K., et al.
1
Roullaud, S.
1
Routledge
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
S. E. Krauss
1
S. Gupta
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Nag
1
S. Sweeney
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Safe Male Circumcision
1
Santos, D.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Saraf, P.
1
Saskatchewan Learning
1
Sauerbrey, M.
1
Schizophrenia Research and Treatment
1
Science Publishing Group
1
Sciences, A.
1
Serge Ade, Omer Adjibodé, Prudence Wachinou, Narcisse Toundoh, Bérénice Awanou, Gildas Agodokpessi, Dissou Affolabi, Gabriel Adè, Anthony D. Harries, Séverin Anagonou
1
Sexton, S.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Shari Moothedath, Mysore Narasimha Vranda
1
Sharma, Mahasharm
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Sian Tesni and Anais Keenon
1
Sibanda-Mulder, Flora
1
Sidze, E.M.
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
Sixth printing
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
SODI e.V.
1
Soltani A, Ardalan A, Darvishi Boloorani A, et al.
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Srinivasan Venkatesan
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
Statewide Vision Resource Centre
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Stoknes, P. E.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Sundalic, A. Strossmayer J.J: et al.
1
Susan Nicolai and Carl Triplehorn
1
T. Driscoll
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Rahman
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
TAJSTAN
1
Tasker, A.
1
Tayler, K.
1
TB Alliance
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The DHS Program ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The Global Fund
1
The Independent Panel
1
The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
1
The Open University UK/WaterAid
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of Tajikistan
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Care, UNFPA
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services, UNFPA
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services and UNFPA
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Transport, National Water Resources Committee
1
The SMERU Research Institute, UNICEF
1
Theos
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Tirados, I.
1
Tol, Wietse A. , Song, Suzan, Jordans, Mark J. D.
1
Torres-Rueda S.
1
TOUCHDOWN Mathe
1
Tuija Aro and Timo Ahonen
1
Turkova, A.
1
U. Mahlati
1
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Women
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNCCD
1
UNCEN, UNIPA, SMERU, BPS, UNICEF
1
UNESCO Publishing (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
1
UNESDOC Digital Library
1
UNHCR Österreich
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF Sudan
1
Unicef, Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, The Republic of Uganda
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & International STEP by STEP Association
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping operations
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Population Fund UNPF
1
Université Henri Poncare, Nancy, Faculté de médécine de Nancy
1
University of Sheffield
1
UpToDate
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
US-China Education Review
1
USAID (from the american people)
1
USAID, et al.
1
Üstün, T.B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S. & Rehm, J.
1
Vale, GA et al.
1
Van PraagO.
1
Vatican Press
1
Vatikanesche Druckerei
1
Verver, S.
1
Vogelbacher, A.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Watermeyer, B., Stuurman, C., McKinney, E., et al
1
Watts,N.
1
Watzel B.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
White, Z.
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
Williams, D.
1
Wits Journalism
1
Word Health Organization
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO (Africa)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WOAH
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Keynan, D. Marin et al.
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
Objective: The study aimed to describe the current epidemiological, clinical and immunological profile of newly
detected HIV - positive patients in Northern Benin by 2016. Methods: It was a prospective study conducted from May 2 to
October 31, 2016 on three main sites of care of people living with... HIV (PLHIV) in the department of Borgou in Benin. All
new cases of HIV infection have been systematically and comprehensively recruited. Initial epidemiological, clinical and
immunological data were collected using a questionnaire. These data were entered and analyzed using the Epi Info 7 software.
Results: In total, 185 adults (68 male and 117 female) newly screened HIV positive were included in this study. The middle age
was 36.2 ± 10.9 years and the sex ratio was 0.6 One hundred and thirty-five patients (73%) were between 25 and 50 years old.
In terms of the profession, 132 patients (71.3%) were engaged in liberal activities (craftmen, traders and retailers). The
majority was schooled (113 or 61.1%) and resided in urban areas (146 or 79%). One hundred and sixteen patients lived in
couple (62.7%) with an average monthly income estimated at 70 US Dollars. Clinically, 123 patients (66.5%) were in WHO
stage III. The body mass index was over 18.5 kg/m2 in 124 patients (67%). The median number of TCD4 lymphocytes was
254.5 cells/ml and 25 patients (13.5%) had a number of CD4 over 500 cells/ml. HIV1 was really predominant (97.8%). Most
patients (152 or 82.2%) had been screened for clinical suspicion. Conclusion: HIV infection in Benin remains the prerogative
of young, female, educated and poor people. Screening is delayed and hence the need to develop innovative strategies for earlymore
Roullaud, S.Université Henri Poncare, Nancy, Faculté de médécine de Nancy
(2001)
C2
Après un rappel des données générales sur la malnutrition infantile, nous décrirons l'évolution de la mortalité et de la morbidité de ce fléau. Puis, nous exposerons la méthodologie et les résultats de notre étude. L'étude est d'abord rétrospective, analysant les indicateurs de fonctio...nnement du centre sous régime diététique traditionnel, puis prospective avec l'étude de l'efficacité d'un produit de renutrition prêt à l'emploi, le Plumpy Nut. Nous rappellerons les principaux facteurs de risque liés à l'installation d'un déficit nutritionnel. Les résultats obtenus, principalement en termes de gain de poids moyen et d'indicateursde fonctionnement du centre de renutrition seront comparés à ceux de la littérature. Nous développerons les méthodes d'approches thérapeutiques, multidisciplinaires les mieux adaptées à chaque situation pour améliorer la prévention et la guérison de la malnutrition des enfants malnutris.more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health concern and a food safety issue. When pathogens become resistant to antimicrobial agents they can pose a greater human health risk as a result of potential treatment failure, loss of treatment options and increased likelihood and severi...ty of disease.more
Textes du Codex concernant la résistance aux antimicrobiens d’origine alimentaire
Textos del Codex sobre la resistencia a los antimicrobianos transmitida por los alimentos
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health concern and a food safety issue. When pathogens become r...esistant to antimicrobial agents they can pose a greater human health risk as a result of potential treatment failure, loss of treatment options and increased likelihood and severity of diseasemore
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an important public health concern shared by developed and developing countries. In developing countries the burden of infectious diseases is greater and exacerbated by limited access to, and availability and affordability of, antimicrobials required to treat infect...ions caused by AMR organisms. With drugs not listed on the essential drugs list (EDL), problems of increased morbidity, costs of extended hospitalisation and mortality are extremely serious. The problem of susceptibility to and spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) infectious agents is fuelled by factors such as limited access to clean water and sanitation to ensure personal hygiene, malnutrition, and the HIV/TB epidemic.more
A WHO guide to inform & harmonize national & international pandemic preparedness and response
The main updates from the 2013 interim guidance are:
Alignment with other relevant United Nations policies for crisis and emergency management, and
Inclusion of the significant development in re...cent years of the strategies for pandemic vaccine response during the start of a pandemic.
The guide is available in English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish and Russianmore
Руководство ВОЗ по информированию и гармонизации процессов обеспечения готовности и реагирования при пандемии на национальном и международном уровне
Руководс...во ВОЗ "Управление рисками, связанными с пандемией гриппа", содержит обновленную информацию и заменяет "Руководство ВОЗ по обеспечению готовности к пандемии гриппа и ответным мерам", которое было опубликовано в 2009 г.more
Module 5
Monitoring and Evaluation
October 2018
Module 5: Monitoring and evaluation. This module is for people responsible for monitoring PrEP programmes at the national and site levels. It provides information on how to monitor PrEP for safety and effectiveness, suggesting core and additiona...l indicators for site-level, national and global reporting.more
Módulo 2
Educadores y Defensores Comunitarios
Julio del 2017
Módulo 2: Educadores y defensores comunitarios. Para que los servicios de PrEP lleguen a los grupos poblacionales de manera efectiva y aceptable, se necesitan educadores y defensores comunitarios para aumentar la concientizaci...n acerca de la PrEP en sus comunidades. En este módulo se brinda información actualizada sobre la PrEP que debe considerarse al realizar actividades lideradas por la comunidad cuyo objetivo sea aumentar los conocimientos sobre la PrEP, promover la demanda de la PrEP y aumentar el acceso a la misma.more
Module 2
Community Educators and Advocates
July 2017
Module 2: Community educators and advocates. Community educators and advocates are needed to increase awareness about PrEP in their communities. This module provides information on PrEP that should be considered in community-led activities ...that aim to increase knowledge about PrEP and generate demand and access.more
Module 9
Strategic planning
July 2017
Module 9: Strategic planning. As WHO recommends offering PrEP to people at substantial HIV risk, this module offers public health guidance for policy-makers on how to prioritize services, in order to reach those who could benefit most from PrEP, and in wh...ich settings PrEP services could be most cost-effective.more
This document provides guidance on the application of non-pharmaceutical countermeasures to minimise the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in the population. Some of the measures proposed refer specifically to certain phases of the epidemic (containment or mitigation phases), and can ...be adapted depending on the assessed severity/impact of the infection. Other measures are valid for all phases of an epidemic.
The guidance is based on the current knowledge of the 2019-nCoV and evidence available on other viral respiratory pathogens, mainly the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and seasonal or pandemic influenza viruses.more
Всемирная организация здравоохраненияВсемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа); European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
(2018)
C_WHO
ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ
СЛУГИ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ НА ВИЧ
ДЕКАБРЬ 2016 г.