Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS)
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Council of Europe
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
CSI
1
CTIF, IAEA, PAHO, WHO
1
Culture and Development Section
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Cyber Peace Foundation
1
D. Breen
1
D. Burrows
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Peyramond, C. Rapp, H. Coignard, et al
1
D. Riley
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. van der Veur
1
D.Currie
1
Dadvand, P.
1
Daniel McLaughlin
1
Danish Red Cross
1
Danish Refugee Council DRC
1
Darika Saingam
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
David Lloyd Roberts
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davis, J.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
De Neve. J.-E.
1
Department for International Development, REACH Initiative, Mixed Migration Platform
1
Department of Disability and elderly affairs
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health, South Africa
1
Department of Higher Education and Training, Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Detges, A.
1
Dhara Thakar
1
Die Stellen für Suchtprävention im Kanton Zürich
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Disability Inclusive and Accessible Urban Development (DIAUD)
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Division of International Protection
1
Donatien Beguy 1 , Joyce Mumah , Salome Wawire , Kanyiva Muindi 1, Lindsey Gottschalk and Caroline W. Kabiru
1
Doug Reeler, Akke Schuurmans, Jeroen Overweel
1
DPSA PALIMENTRY OFFICE
1
Dr Nancy Baron
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. Bin Bishr, A
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Drug War Facts
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durable Peace Programme Consortium
1
Durão, S.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E. Jané-Llopis
1
E. Serván-Mori
1
E. Subata
1
E. Subata,
1
E. van der Sloot
1
ealth and Living Conditions Network of the European Observatory
1
EBW Healthcare
1
echo.net
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
Eglantina Dervishi
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
El-Khani, A. et al.
1
Elmqvist, T.
1
EMCDDA
1
EMN
1
Equip.org
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e. V.
1
EU European Union
1
Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EMCDDA)
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission, Humanitarian Aid
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF) and InterAction
1
European Public Health Association
1
F. Braddick
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Kammer
1
Fassin D.
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection
1
Fernando R.
1
FES
1
FIGO Committee for Women’s Sexual and R eproductive Rights
1
Finucane, C.
1
Food for the Hungry
1
Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos
1
Fundo de População das Nações Unidas
1
G. Gogia
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. McCord
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. O’Hara
1
G. Pirio
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. Weiler
1
G.Reith, E. Langham, et al.
1
Gage A., Leslie H., Bitton A., et al.
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
Ganina L.Yu
1
Gascon M., Markevych I.
1
Gatzweiler F., Lindgren E., et al.
1
Generalitat de Catalunya Department de Salud
1
George, G., Atujuna, M. & Gow, J.
1
German National Contact Point
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Prisons
1
GIZ
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
1
Global Commission on Drug Policy
1
Global Protection Cluster, GPV Prevention and Response
1
Global smart
1
Gora, Nina
1
Governance and Social Development Resource Centre HEART
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of Japan, Government of Jordan, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal, UN Country Team in Nepal
1
Government of Rwanda
1
Government of the Republic of Haiti
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Uganda
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Green, C.
1
Greenpeace Germany
1
Gregorowski, C. & Seedat, S.
1
Grupo Interagencial sobre Flujos Migratorios MixtosProtection Cluster
1
GSDRC
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. Flynn
1
H. Visser, de Bruin S., Knoop J. et al.
1
H6 Partnership
1
Harmer, Adele
1
Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
1
Hassan, G, Kirmayer, LJ, Mekki- Berrada A., et al.
1
Haver, Katherine
1
HBSC
1
Health Affairs
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Health Policy Project
1
Health Poverty Action
1
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
1
Health System Trust
1
HELEM
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Hindawi
1
hit.org.uk
1
HIV
1
Human Rights Watch, Congo Research Group - Groupe d’Étude sur le Congo
1
Human Rights Watch, International Harm Reduction Association, Canadian HIV
1
Human Rights Watch, International Harm Reduction Association, Canadian HIV/AIDS legal Network et al.
1
Humanitarian Practice Network
1
Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN)
1
Hunt, J.
1
Hunter, R.F.
1
I. Gercama and J. Bedford
1
I. Henry
1
I. Kirtadze
1
I. Kuznetsova, O.Mikheieva, J. Catling, et al.
1
I. Teplinskaya
1
IASC (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)
1
ibt
1
ICF International
1
ICG
1
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
1
ICRC, UNHCR, Wolrd Vision
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross/ Red Cresent Societies
1
ILGA-Europe (The European Region of the international Lesbian and Gay Association)
1
IMPACT Initiatives UNHCR
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Suicide Collaborators
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
INPUD
1
InsecurityInsight
1
Insight
1
Institut national de prévention et d’éducation pour la santé
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute of Psychiatry
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, Global Protection Cluster
1
Inter-Parliamentary Union (For democracy, For everyone)
1
InterAction
1
Interfaith Rainforest Initiative
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
International Comitee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Development Association
1
International Disablity and Development Consotrium (IDDC), UN
1
International displacement monitoring centre (IDMC), Norwegian Refugee Council
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support
1
International Institute for Environment and Developmend (IIED)
1
International Journal of Behavioral Science
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Labour Organization ILO
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW)
1
International Plannes Parenthood Foundation IPPF
1
IntraHealth International
1
IOM
1
IPPF
1
IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation)
1
Irish Aid (Government of Ireland)
1
ISCTE IUL
1
J. Baer
1
J. Inchley
1
J. L. Turban
1
J. M Rey
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Strang
1
J.D. Javakhishvili
1
J.Smith
1
Jabulani G. Kheswa
1
Jack, H.
1
Jacobs Foundation
1
Jacqueline Bhabha and Mike Dottridge
1
Janiri, L.
1
Jessica Dym Bartlett, Sheila Smith, Elizabeth Bringewatt
1
Jessica Hamblen
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
Jiyan Foundation for Human Rights
1
Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Jose Michael
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
Joslin Dogbe, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Anthony Edusei et al.
1
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
1
Journal of Community Health
1
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
1
K. Attawell
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Elder
1
K. Grant
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Stenius
1
K. Stone
1
K4D
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.
1
Karen Human Rights Group
1
Katie Hayes, G. Blashki, J. Wiseman et al.
1
Kazembe, L.N. & Neema, I.
1
Kelsey Simmons, Zuki Mihyo and Lyn Messner
1
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, MLE Initiative
KIT Royal Tropical Institute, Collège des Gynécologues Obstétriciens du Bénin
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Krishanan, S.
1
Kristian Stokke, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland
1
Kupenda for the children
1
L'Organisation Internationale de Droit du Développement (IDLO)
1
L. Davies
1
L. Ferguson
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Newman
1
L. Pacione
1
L. Rumble, A. A. Ramly, M. Nuryana, et al.
1
L. Savikj
1
L. Sturua
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L.V. Thary
1
Laiju, Mushfika
1
Landesstelle für Gleichbehandlung - gegen Diskriminierung (LADS)
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Laudato si' (24 mai 2015) | François
1
Laura Asher, Charlotte Hanlon, Julian Eaton, et al.
1
LeBeau, D. & Yoder, P.S.
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Leitner Center for International Law and Justice
1
Lena Morgon Banks and Sarah Polack
1
LEPRA Society
1
Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of Disabled (LNFOD)
1
Levy, Marcy, Veronica Magar, and Derrick Sialondwe
1
Linda Rudolf, Julian Caplan et al
1
Locher, F.
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
Lucerne University
1
Lungu, K.
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
M. and S.Abjorensen
1
M. Beg
1
M. BENINGA Paul-Crescent, Dr. MANGA ESSAMA Déflorine Grâce, Dr. MOGBA Zéphirin Jean Raymond
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Golichenko
1
M. Hoekstra
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Lewis
1
M. Mac Donald
1
M. Rose
1
M. S. Ruiz
1
M. Stoffregen
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Mandrup, L. & Elklit, A.
1
Marais, J.F.
1
Margaret Grigg , Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Mariam Mushtaq
1
Marie Stopes Uganda, WHO
1
Mary-Ann Waddell & Rob Aley
1
Max Glaser, European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
McDaid, D.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
McGuire, George
1
MCNV, Global Initiative on Psychiatry, and World Granny
1
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
1
Melvyn Freeman, Michelle Funk, Soumitra Pathare et al.
1
Mental Health First Aid
1
Mental Health Foundation
1
Michael Strautmann, Franziska Fischer
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Milani, B.
1
Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Pharmacie et des Laboratoires (Dr Léon Kessou
1
Ministère de la Santé et l'Action Sociale, Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santé Publilque, Repubique Democratique du Congo,
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique en Collaboration avec le Ministèredu Genre, Famille et Enfant
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP) Haiti, the Centers for Disease Control
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministére de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali
1
Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department), India
1
Ministry of Education, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare
1
Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Division of Community Health Services, Division of Non-Communicable Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, National Aids Control Council
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Ukraine
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Interior
1
Ministry of Local Government, Information and Social Affairs (Rwanda)
1
Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Ministry of Social Development, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya
1
Missionalia
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
MSMGF
1
Mundy, M.
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
Mwatana for Human Rights
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. D. Volkow
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Maennling et al.
1
N. Mdaka
1
N. Metrebian
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Thomson
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NACO
1
NACO India
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
nam aidsmap
1
Nana Wiedemann, Birgitte Sloth Yigen, Sara Johansson, et al.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
Nanzan University, Japan
1
NASCOP
1
NASCOP (National AIDS & STI Control Programme), Kenya
1
NASTAD Zambia
1
Nathalia Dukhan
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National AIDS Authority
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National CBRNE Medical and Advisory Centre Norway et al.
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Crime Records Bureau
1
National Department of Health (Republic of South Africa)
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Health Ministry for Health and Family Welfare
1
National HIV
1
National Human Rights Commission
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
National Institute on Drug Abuse
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National LGBTQ Task Force
1
National Sexual Violence Resource Center
1
NCBI
1
NCPCR
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Newman, C., Kabagwira, A., Scislowicz, J., et al.
1
NHS
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
O. Morozova, S. Dvoryak a , ∗ , Frederick L. Altice
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
O. S. Levina
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
OAK foundation
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
ONUDC
1
ONUSIDA
1
Open Journal of Epidemiology
1
Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA)
1
OPSIC
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (World Health Organization)
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Organization of African Unity (OAU)
1
Our World in Data
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
1
Oxfam, Action Against Hunger, Save the Children
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P. Ozório
1
Padamada, Nicola
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
Pain & Policy Studies Group
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Paris Pact
1
Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia
1
Pata Pata Pata
1
Patrick Brugger
1
Patrick Vinck ,Phuong Pham
1
Paul J. Schramm, Munerah Ahmed, Hannah Siegel, Jamie Donatuto et al.
1
People's Health Movement
1
Perinatal Education Programme
1
Peyton, D.
1
Pfefferbaum, B., Shaw, J.A. & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI)
1
Philipp Burtzlaff & Tom van Herwijnen
1
Philippine Statistic Authority
1
Phoenix Australia
1
Pierre Aubry
1
Plan International
1
PMH
1
POMEPS
1
Pope Francis
1
Population Council, UNFPA, Government of Zambia Human Rights Commission, WLSA, and United Nations in Zambia
1
Positive Women
1
PRAKSIS
1
Price, R.
1
Prison Department
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Promundo, UNFPA
1
Prosper C. Ahonlonsou
1
Psychosoziales Zentrum für Schwule e. V.
1
Public Health England
1
Public Health Institute
1
Publications Office
1
PUPH, Université Lyon1 (ISPB-Faculté de Pharmacie) et Hospices Civils de Lyon
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Elovich
1
R. G. Thomas-Reilly, F. Tozija, V. Soltan
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Heimer
1
R. Jenkins
1
R. Leyva-Flores
1
R. Pebody
1
R. Room
1
R. Smart
1
R. Vermeiren
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
R.l Kronick
1
R4V
1
Rahul Shidhaye
1
Ramukumba, M.M.
1
Ranaweera, S.
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
RedR UK
1
Reflection CST
1
Refugee Guide Online
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Rehabilitation Division
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Religions for Peace
1
REPFAR
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Serbia Ministry of Health
1
Republic of South Africa
1
RESAOLAB Guinée
1
Rev Panam de Salud Pública
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la santé
1
Rippon, S.
1
Ritchie, H.
1
Roel G. Cabulang
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Roser, M.
1
Royal Government of Cambodia
1
Röhrs S, Delany A & Mathews S
1
Ruth Naylor
1
S. Chalk
1
S. Dagron
1
S. F.Jakobsen
1
S. Nakku Kibuuka
1
S. Saxena
1
S. Shadianloo
1
S.Mares
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J.
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
SADA
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Saint-Pierre Francois
1
Sangath
1
Saparbekov M. K.
1
Saraf, P.
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Save the Children Sweden
1
Save the Children UK, IRC, Unicef
1
SCG
1
Schmidt, B. et al.
1
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
1
SCRIBD
1
Search for Common Ground
1
Secretariat of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Childr en against Sex al Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (Lanzarote Convention)
1
Seibert, L.
1
Selby, S.
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
Testing and diagnosis of hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection is the gateway for access to both prevention and treatment services, and is a crucial component of an effective response to the hepatitis epidemic. Early identification of persons with chronic HBV or HCV infection enables them to recei
...
ve the necessary care and treatment to prevent or delay progression of liver disease. Testing also provides an opportunity to link people to interventions to reduce transmission, through counselling on risk behaviours and provision of prevention commodities (such as sterile needles and syringes) and hepatitis B vaccination.
more