the aid library

LIST OPTIONS

Filter

1667

World Health Organization WHO

World Health Organization

World Health Organization (WHO)

USAID

et al.

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

UNAIDS

WHO

UNICEF

Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

IACAPAP

Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Organisation mondiale de la Santé

Save the Children

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

PEPFAR

Stop TB Partnership

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

UNHCR

ALNAP

Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)

ICF International

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies

Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.

Ministry of Health, Kenya

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

Ministry of Health, Uganda

OMS

Oxfam

UNDP

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Inter-Agency Standing Committee

National AIDS

Pan American Health Organization

The DHS Program

Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG)

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organisation (WHO)

Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.

BASICS

C. Hamelmann

Catholic Relief Services

Catholic Relief Services CRS

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

EngenderHealth

EURASIAN Harm Reduction Network

Ghana AIDS Commission

Government of Malawi

Human Rights Watch

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

International Organization for Migration

International Organization for Migration IOM

Malteser International

Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti

Ministère de la Santé Publique, Republique Démocratique du Congo

Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Ministry of health

Ministry of Health Uganda

Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)

National Health Mission

Organisation de la Santé Mondiale

P. Gomes de Alvarenga

Regional Office for Africa

SINTEF Health Research

The DHS Program ICF International

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports

Uganda AIDS Commission

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

WHO (OMS)

Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu

4Children

Advancing Partners & Communities

Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) [Sénégal], et ICF

Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International

Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project

B. Konstantinov

Banque Mondiale

BioMed Central

Children & AIDS

Christophe Peyrefitte, Institut de recherche biomédicale des armées

CHW Central

Community Health Impact Coalition

Community Health Services Unit

Cordner, S.

CoreGroup

END TB

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Governement of Nepal, Family Health Division Department of Health Services

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission

Government of Sierra Leone, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response

Government of the Republic of Mozambique

ICRC and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT), Programme National de lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP), Institut Pasteur de Madagascar (IPM) et ICF International

Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

International Journal of Mental Health Systems

M. Conceição do Rosário

M. Snowling

Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, Secretaria Atenção à Saúde

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Ministry of Health, Liberia

Ministry of Health, Zambia

NACO

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,

National TB Control Program, Department of Health

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Bureau régional de l’Afrique

OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration

P. Đurić

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

Peden, Margie et al.

PLOS One

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le VIH

R. S. Mastrorosa

S. Nag

SCMS

Shaun Grech

T. Abdullaev

The Global Fund

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

The World Bank

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Resident Coordinator for Mozambique, UN Country Team in Mozambique

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNOPS

USAID Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (WHO), International Water Association (IWA)

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe

, S. Evans‐Lacko

2012

2016

3ie Impact

4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)

[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]

A. Baller, et al.

A. Chiumento

A. Fay

A. Moniruzzaman

A. Russolillo

A. Welbourn

A.C. Sarubbi

Abdulmalik, J.

Abela-Ridder, B.

ACF International Network

Acosta del Rio, P.

ACTafrica, HNP

Action Contre la Faim (ACF)

Action contre la Faim France

Adela Cayetano, R.D.

Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)

Africa Disability Alliance (ADA)

Africa Region

African Development Fund

African Union

Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)

Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) [Sénégal], et ICF International

AIDS Care Trust of Namibia

Aidstar-One

Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience

Alastair Cook

Alister C. Munthali

Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula

All in Diary

Alliance

American Academy of Paediatrics

American Leprosy Mission

American Research Foundation,

Amina Mushtaq, Attiya Inam, Muhammad Abiodullah

Amnesty International

Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.

AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)

and J. Elkins

Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.

Andrew Garnett, Ticky Raubenheimer, Debra Kristensen et al.

Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei

Anushka Kalyanpur

Arlington, VA: Advancing Partners & Communities

Armenian Red Cross Disaster Management Programme

Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele

Arne H Eide & ME Loeb

Arne H Eide and Yusman Kamaleri

Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research

Ashorn, P.

Australian Aid & CBM

Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)

Australian Government AusAID

Aye Kyawt Paing et al.

B. Akkazieva

B. Noubary

B. Nurcombe

B. Pick

B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.

Baas, Stephan

Banda, P

Bangladesh Nursing Council

Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)

Bangpan, M

Barbara Jones, Dr. Jaime Benavente, Dr. Moussa Coulibaly

Barrios, A.

Bastable, Andy and Russell, Lucy

Bawi, Salai Vanni

Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson

Becher, H.

Bedding, E.J.

Begum, Shazia

Belkisyole Alarcón de Noya, Raiza Ruiz-Guevara, Zoraida Díaz-Bello, et al.

Béatrice Boyer

BMC Health Services Research

Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.

BRACED Myanmar Alliance

Brot für die Welt, Forum Umwelt und Entwicklung, Unfairtobacco, Global Policy Forum, Bischöfliches Hilfswerk Misereor

Brown, T.

Bruniea, A.

C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh

C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.

Campbell Collaboration

CARE

Carla Silva-Matos

Catriona Waddington, Abebe Alebachew and Jarl Chabot

CAWST Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology

Cawthrope, D.

CBM

CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)

CBR Africa Network, Handicap International

CBR Asia-Pacific Network

CDC

cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)

Center for Disease Control

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Centers of Disease Control CDC

Centre for Eye Research Australia

Chalasani, Sativika

Challenge TB

Chama-Chiliba, C.

Channel Research

Chapeyama, Oliver

CHF International, USAID

Child Health Division, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Save the Children Nepal

CHIP

Christina Angela Ntulo

Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)

Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk

Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.

CICV, et al.

CIES IUL

Clare Gilbert

Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.

COC Netherlands and Columbia University – ICAP (South Africa)

Comité National de Lutte contre le Sida, Présidence de la Transition, République de Madagascar

Community Eye Health

Coninx, R.

Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)

Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS)

Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA , Moçambique

CORE Group

CORE Group, Save the Children, BASICS et MCHIP,

Coretx

Croix-Rouge suisse

D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.

D. Burrows

D. Cohen

D. Hirschland

D. J. Jackson

D. Mathiot

D. Peyramond, C. Rapp, H. Coignard, et al

D. Richardson

D. Stewart

D. Wolfe

Daniel Maxwell, Heather Stobaugh, John Parker and Megan McGlinchy

Danish Refugee Council, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mercy Corps, Save the Children, Cash Learning Partnership

Darika Saingam

DATER House

David Beran

David Lewis and Kath Ballard

David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.

Delia Saldaña

Deliver Project

Depar tment of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

Departamento Alimentos y Nutrición División Políticas Públicas Saludables y Promoción

Department for International Development, International Organization for Migration

Department of Health (DOH)

Department of Health (DOH) Philippines

Department of Health (DOH), Republic of the Philippines

Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia

Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

Depto. Ciclo Vital División Prevención y Control de Enfermedades

Dey de Pryck, Jenny et al.

Diego Santana, Patricia Castellanos & Siân Tesni

Diego Santana, Patricia Castellanos, Siân Tesni

Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said

Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Direction des Pharmacies et du Médicament

Direction Nationale de la Pharmacie et des Laboratoire

Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh

Division of International Protection

Dominique Morel, and Clara Hagens

Donald S Persons

Dr. S. Godinjak

Dr. Z. Cardaklija

Duke University

Dumble, Sam

E. Quinonez de Meza

EAWAG, SANDEC, SODIS Solar Water Disinfection

Edwards, Jon

Elisabeth Pitts

Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui

Elphick, J., De SasKropiwnicki, Z. &Elphick, R.

Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California

Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre

European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

European Commission

European Commission Humanitarian Aid

European Commission, Humanitarian Aid

European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)

European Interagency Security Forum (EISF) and InterAction

European Medicines Agency EMA

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

European Union

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

Eva Jacqueline Etongué Mayer

Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics

Équipe Humanitaire Pays et partenaires en République Démocratique du Congo

F. Anam

F. Hariga

F. Lambert

Falconer-Stout, Z., K. Simmons, P. Godbole, S. Topolansky, R. Frischkorn, and L. Franco

Family Welfare , Government of India,

FANIKISHA

Fanta Project

Featherstone, A.

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health

Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Fedreal Republic of Nigeria

Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix - Rouge et du Croissant - Rouge

FHI 360

FHI360

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Food for the Hungry

Formenty, Pierre

Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos

François Grünewald

Freel

Freer Spreckley

Fundación Celestina Pérez de Almada, et al.

G. Lescornec

G. Mburu, D. Richardson

G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.

G. Shaw

Gabriel Coulibaly, Astrid Meyer et Sabine Dorlöchter-Sulser

Gage A., Leslie H., Bitton A., et al.

Ganina L.Yu

GB EQUAL SUPPORT UNIT

GBI

Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)

GFDRR

Ghana Health Service (GHS)

Ghana, Ministry of Health

Global Health Workforce Alliance

Global Polio Eradication

Global Protection Cluster, GPV Prevention and Response

GNC and South Sudan Nutrition Cluster

Goverment of Lesotho

Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health

Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of India, Ministry of Women and Child Development

Government of India, National Disaster Management Authority

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission (NPC)

Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission, Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics, The World Bank

Government of Nepal, UN Country Team in Nepal

Government of Sierra Leone

GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health

Government of Sweden

Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Government of the Republic of Haiti

Government of Uganda

Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia

Grace Musoke & Priscille Geiser

Grampari

Group URD

H. Kuper and K. Blanchett , et al.

H.J.Kim

H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong

H6 Partnership

HAL archives-ouvertes

Handicap International - Océan Indien

Hanlon C

Hann, K., Pearson, H., Campbell, D., et al.

Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham

Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.

Harvard Humanitarian Intiative

Health Communication Capacity Collaborative, et al.

Health Policy Project

HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team

Helping babies breathe

Henrik Schedin

Henry Perry

Hesperian Foundation

Hesperian, et al.

Hivos people unlimited

Hogg Foundation for Mental Health

HSE Mental Health Service

Hugh Cross

Hugh Earp

Human Resources for Health

Humanitarian Pandemic Preparedness (H2P) Initiative

Humanitarian Practice Network

Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN)

I. Petersen

IAPB Africa

IASC (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)

IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee

IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support

ICASO

ICASO (International Council of AIDS Service Organizations)

ICF

ICF International, et al.

ICRW ( International Center for Research on Women)

ICW Global (The International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS)

ICW Latina

ICW WA

Iemmi, Valentina Gibson, Lorna Blanchet, Karl, et al.

IFCR

IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross

IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross/ Red Cresent Societies

Indian Consensus of Medical Research

Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Pediatrics

Indonesian National AIDS Commission

Indonesian Urological Association

Infections & Morbidities

Ingo Radtke

Institut de Formation et de Recherche JSI

Institut für Gesundheits-System-Forschung GmbH

Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT) et ICF Macro

Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie, Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Burkina Faso, and ICF International

Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB)

Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts

Institute for Community Inclusion UMass Boston

Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies

Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC

Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, Global Protection Cluster

Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) for prevention and treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women, mother and children

InterAction, The Rockefeller Foundation

Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

International AIDS Society (IAS)

International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions

International Committee of the Red Cross

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies, UN Development Programme

International Federation Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support

International HIV/AIDS Alliance (Supporting Community Action on AIDS in Developing Countries)

International I nitiativ e for Impact E valuation (3ie)

International Institute for Environment and Development, Norwegian Refugee Council, International Rescue Committee, World Vision

International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Give2Asia

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

International Plant Nutrition Institute, International Fertilizer Industry Association

International Rescue Comittee

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Internationl Committee of the Red Cross ICRC

IOM Bangladesh Needs and Population Monitoring

IPNI, IFA

IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA

ISCTE IUL

ISPO

J. Atkinson, Y. Chartier, C.L.Pessoa-Silva, et.al

J. Cairns

J. Fourie

J. Fuentes

J. Kaner and S.Schaack

J. M. Somers

J. Njala

J. T. Galea

J.-G. Kühling

J.Mphande

J.O’Donovan, K. Kabali, C. Taylor, et al.

Jachia, Lorenza

Jennifer Carter

Jessica O'Dowd, Malcolm MacLachlan, Chapel Khasnabis, Priscille Geiser

Johan Velema & Huib Cornielje

John Cosgrave and Margie Buchanan-Smith

John Cosgrave, Ben Ramalingam and Tony Beck

John Hopkins Bloomberg University

John Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University and US Agency for International Development (USAID)

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

Jose Bertolote, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Thomas Bornemann et al.

Josi Salem-Pickartz

JSI

K. Dickson

K. Greenblott

K. Mangino

K. Munir

K. Seeher

K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen

Kafle, Ramesh B., Komal P. Dulal, and Krishna P. Pandey

Kallam, B.

Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng

Katrin Leitmeyer

Katrin Oberndörfer

Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.

Kelsey Vaughan & Aradhana Thapa

Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)

Khan, Rasheda, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie, Quamrun Nahar, and Marzia Sultana

Kim, J.-J. et al. (Éd.)

Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

KNV

Korrie de Koning, Heidi Jalloh-Vos, Maryse Kok, et al.

Krause, S.

L. Khotenashvili

Lakiss Kalil

Lansdawn, G.

Larsen, M., Demir, E. and Horvat, M.

LE PARLEMENT EUROPÉEN ET LE CONSEIL DE L’UNION EUROPÉENNE

Le Projet Sphère

Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho

LIGHT FOR THE WORLD

Lili Mohiddin, Gabrielle Smith

Liliane Foundation

LINKAGES, L., Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care, R. and United Nations Children's Fund , U.

Luwabelwa, M.

Lynn Losert

L’Union Africaine des Aveugles (U AFA), Association Nationale des Aveugles du Cameroun (ANAC

M. Banda-Chalwe

M. C. D. N. Vodouhe, L. Fakambi

M. Cayemittes

M. Fatuma Busangu, J.de Dieu Bizimana, et al.

M. Gallardo, et al.

M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.

M. Muñoz

M. Semrau

M. Wong

M.Bakare

M.J. Choi

M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.

Mac-Seing, M.

Malawi Ministry of Health

Mallick, Lindsay, Wenjuan Wang, Temsah, Gheda

Management Sciences for Health

Manjula Marella

Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach

Margaret Grigg , Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.

Margie Buchanan-Smith and John Cosgrave

Maria Jakovljevic & Sheryl Buckley

Marie de Solère

Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz

Marie-Luise Abshagen, Anna Cavazzini, Laura Graen, Wolfgang Obenland

Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat

Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe

Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.

Mary Leakey et al.

Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.

Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT

Maternal and Child Survival Program

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Lawrence Joseph, Patrick Belisle and others

Max Glaser, European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)

McGahey, Christopher

MCHIP

ME Loeb, Arne H Eide

Measures, et al.

Medizin Fokus Verlag

Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D

Mental Health Program

Meyer, S.

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

mhGAP

Minh D Pham

Ministere de la Sante et de l'hygiene publique, Republique de Guinee

Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda

Ministere de la Santé, Direction Nationale de la Santé Publique , Programme National de Lutte contre les Maladies Transmissibles, Bénin

Ministerio da Saude (MISAU), Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) e ICF International (ICFI)

Ministerio de Salud Chile

Ministère de la Santè et de la Prévention, Senegal

Ministère de la Santè et de la Prévention, Senegal Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA

Ministère de la Santé

Ministère de la Santé Burkina Faso

Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Pharmacie et des Laboratoires (Dr Léon Kessou

Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, République Centrafricaine

Ministère de la Santé et l'hygiene Publique, Republique du Mali

Ministère de la Santé Publilque, Repubique Democratique du Congo,

Ministère de La Santé Publique de Madagascar

Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, PAHO

MinistÈre de la Santé Sécrétariat General, Direction Generale de la Pharmacie, du Médicament et des Laboratoires, Burkina Faso

Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo

Ministère de La Santé, du Planning Familial et de la Protection Sociale de Madagascar

Ministère de l’Education Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle, Direction de la Santé Scolaire , Haiti

Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Republique Francaise

Ministère du Développement, de l’Analyse Économique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) Cotonou, Bénin

Ministère du Plan et du Développement Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) Cotonou, Bénin

Ministère du Plan et Macro International. 20

Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité (MPSMRM), Ministère de la Santé Publique (MSP) and ICF International

MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE

Ministério da Saúde (MISAU), Direcção Nacional de Assistência Médica (DNAM)

Ministério da Saúde de Moçambique

Ministério da Saúde, Direcção Nacional de Saúde Pública, Direcção de Planificação e Cooperação

Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), Rwanda

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh

Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Bangladesh

Ministry of Health DR Congo

Ministry of Health Ghana

Ministry of Health, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Botswana&#59

Ministry of Health, Cambodia

Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania

Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Ghana

Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission

Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Lesotho

Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.

Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP)

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda

Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya

Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan

Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon

Misereor

Mixed Migration Platform (MMP)

Mock, C et al

MSH, USAID

Mugisha J.

Murphy, Ben

Musana, J.I.

Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)

Myanmar Red Cross Society

N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.

N. B. Carbone

N. B. Karkara

N. Chowdhary, et al.

N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores

N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.

N. Schönfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter et al.

NAFIN (Nambia Alliance for Improved Nutrition)

Najmeh Modarres

Nancy G Guerra, Ariel A Williamson, Beatriz Lucas-Molina

Nathan Grills, Lawrence Singh, Hira Pant, Jubin Varghese, GVS Murthy, Monsurul Hoq, Manjula Marella

National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria

NATIONAL AIDS and STIs CONTROL PROGRAMME (NASCOP), MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION

National AIDS Commission Liberia

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health &amp

National AIDS Council Zimbabew

National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe

National Cancer Control Programme, India

National Centre of Disease Control

National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death

National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda

National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india

National HIV and AIDS Secretariat

National Human Rights Commission

National Institue of communicable Diseases, India

National Institute of Disaster Management (India)

National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), and ICF International

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)

National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development

National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health

National University of Lesotho

NATO Civil Emergency Planning Civil Protection Group

Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad

NDP 2030

Negera, Assefa, Gebeyehu Abelti, Terefe Bogale, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, and Roger Pearson

Nepal GHI Strategy

Nepal Red Cross Society

Net Hope

Network 100percent life

Neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria

New ERA

NHSSP

Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Health

Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.

Norwegian Refugee Council

Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

NSW Health and University of Western Sydney

Nunn, Marc

O. Odumosu

Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies

OCHA

OCHA SYRIA

ODI

OECD

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA

Office of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities

OMS, UNICEF. FAO

Organisation de la Santé Mondiale, Bureau Regional de l'Afrique

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Organization for Migration, UN Children's Fund, UN High Commissioner for Refugees

Organisation Mondiale de la Sante, et al.

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (Amériques)

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF)

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Niger

Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Organisation panaméricaine de la santé, Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo

Organisation panaméricaine de la Santé

Organización Panamericana de la Salud

Organização Mundial da Saúde

Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)

Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde

Overseas Development Institute

Overseas Development Institute (ODI)

P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.

P. Wamala-Mucheri, C. Otterness, et al.

PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde

Palale M.

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

PATH

Pathfinder International

Patricia J. Rogers, RMIT University (Australia) and BetterEvaluation

Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.

PEPFAR&#59

Persaud, C.

Pförtner, K.

Pharmacient sans Frontières

Pharmacy, Medicines & Poisons Board, Malawi

Plavgo, Ilze, Martha Kibur, Mahider Bitew, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, Yumi Matsuda, and Roger Pearson

PLOS Medicine

PMC

Poe Poe Aung

Programa Nacional de Controlo da Malária (PNCM), Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS)

Programma nacional de Control de la Tuberculosis, Paraguay, et al.

Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme

Programme National des Comptes de la santé (PNCNS), Ministère de la Santé Publique RDC

Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida (PNMLS), RD Congo

Prosper C. Ahonlonsou

PubMed.gov

R. Chandler, E. Lang, Projet de Politique Sanitaire

R. Coninx

R. R. Althoff

R. S. Mastrorosa, M. Conceição do Rosário

R. Velayudhan

R2ECWD & Inclusive Education South Africa

RAG. Khammissa, R. Ballyram, et al.

Rahul Shidhaye

Ramasamy, Selvaraju

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project

REACH - REACH Initiative

Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)

Regional Office Africa

Regula Meierhofer, Martin Wegelin, Xiomara del Rosario Torres, et al.

Rep. of Mali

REPFAR

Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)

Republic of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Republic of Moldova South‐East European Region National Coordination Council

Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)

Republic of South Sudan

Republique Democratique du Congo , Ministère de la Santé, Secrétariat General à la Santé

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory

Results for Development (R4D)

République de Madagascar

République Démocratique du Congo , Ministère de la Santé Publique

République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Programme élargi de Vaccination

République du Bénin

République du Bénin Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfan

République du Sénégal, Ministère de la Santé et de l'Action sociale, Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire

République togolaise, Ministère de la Planification, du Développement et de l’Aménagement du Territoire, Ministère de la santé

Réseau des Structures de Protection des Enfants en Situation Difficile

Réseau National en Population et Développement (RNPD), UNFPA

Robert-Koch-Institut RKI

Rose Zulliger

Royal Government of Cambodia

Rushbrook, R.

Ruth Newman, Richard Hansen, John Quigley and Don Schramm

S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.

S. Chynoweth, D. Quick et al.

S. Dilmitis

S. Guthridge-Gould

S. Ibisevic

S. Karmin

S. Laver

S. Nyaude

S. Richiedei

SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia

Sangath

Sangeeta Raja and Nadeem Mohammad

Saparbekov M. K.

Saraf, P.

Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.

Save the Children Albania

Sean Price

Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde Departamento de Ações Programáticas Estratégicas

Sekou W. Konneh

Sheila Reed, Camille Eric Kouam, Krishna Belbase et al.

Shemsedin Toyba et al.

Shobhna S. Kumar,Pallav Patankar, Dr. Maninder Singh Setia

SIDA

Singh, Iesha

SINTEF Technology and Society

SINTEF Technology and Society Global Health and Welfare

Soka, M.J.

Solidarités International

Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.

Sorkin, J., Chaney, G., Garcia, M.,et al.

Soumitra Pathare, Michelle Funk, Melvyn Freeman et al.

South African Government

South African National AIDS council (our Action count)

South African National AIDS Council, et al.

Stephen Sheppard, Richard Hill

Suchona Foundation

Sunil Deepak, Franesca Ortali, Geraldine Mason Halls, Tulgamaa Damdinsuren, Enhbuyant Lhagvajav, Steven Msowoya, Malek Qutteina, Jayanth Kumar

Susan Nicolai and Carl Triplehorn

Susanne Habetha, Sabrina Bleich, Christoph Sievers, Ursula Marschall, Jörg Weidenhammer, Jörg M. Fegert

Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)

T. Leonhardt

T. Mtonga

T. Nakari

T. Rahman

Tadesse, Mekonnen, Habtamu Teklie, Gorfu Yazew, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie

Tania Barham, Randall Kuhn, Jane Menken et al.

Tarun Gera, Dheeraj Shah, Paul Garner et al.

TDR Program

tein, D. J.et al.

Terre des Hommes

The Audit Service Sierra Leone

The Emergency Capacity Building Project, Oxfam

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

The Government of Malawi

The Government of Uganda

The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division

The Sphere Project

The Uganda Gazette

The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief

Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.

Thomson, D., Shivanandan, J. & Brown, T.

Thomson, D., Shivanandan, J. &amp

Tippy Tap

Together lets beat Tobacco

Tom Corsellis and Antonella Vitale

Tomas Lievens and Pieter Serneels

Tops Small Grant

Transparency International Ukraine

Tribuna del Investigador

U. Laukamm-Josten

Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda

Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,

UN Children's Fund

UN Children's Fund, BRAC, Education Cluster, Norwegian Capacity

UN Environment Programme

UN High Commissioner for Refugees, REACH Initiative

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Country Team in Yemen

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNAIDS | GAMET

UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)

UNCEF

UNDAF Ghana

UNDP India

UNFPA

UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)

UNFPA, Save the Children USA

UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation

UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Unicef (United Nations Children’s Fund)

UNICEF Indonesia

UNICEF Programme Division

UNICEF, UNFPA, OMS

Unicef, WHO

UNIFEC

Union Internationale Contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires

United Nations

United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the European Commission

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Evaluation Office

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

United States Government Zambia Interagency Team

Uniting to Combat NTDs

Université Lille

University of Cambridge shelterproject

University of Sheffield

University of Western Cape

US Department of Transportation, Transport Canada

US Embassy Freetown

USAID (From the American People)

USAID Deliver Project

USAID, JSI, FHI 360

USAID, CDC

USAID, core group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP

USAID, et al.

USAID, JSI Research and Training Institute, fhi

USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA et al.

USAID/E&E/DGST, Creative Associates International & JBS International

V.Lemmi

Valerie Karr et al.

Valley Research Group (VaRG)

WACD

WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs

Wageningen University and Research Centre

Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston

WarTrauma

WASH Cluster

Washington, DC: Palladium, Health Policy Plus

Watermeyer, B., Stuurman, C., McKinney, E., et al

Watershed Management Group

Wenjuan Wang, Rebecca Winter, Lindsay Mallick, Lia Florey, Clara Burgert-Brucker, and Emily Carter

Wesam B Darawsheh

WHO (OMS) Afrique

WHO Collaborating Centre for community participation in palliative care and long term care

WHO South Sudan

WHO, UN HABITAT

WHO, UNFPA, and UNICEF

WHO, Unicef

WHOCC AIIMS, UNICEF, UNFPA and USAID

Wilson, Dave

Women's Refugee Commission

Women's Refugee Commission (WRC)

Women's Refugee Commission, IAWG

Wood MC, DePaolo, F, Whitaker RD

Word Health Organization

Worku, Abebaw Gebeyehu, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, and Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke

World bank group

World Confederation for Physical Therapy

World Council of Churches

World Food Programme (WFP)

World Health Organisation

World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal

World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for Africa

World Health Organization (Europe)

World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar

World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific

World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for South East Asia

World Health Organization, IASC

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization, WASH Cluster, Health Cluster

World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Vision

Yaron, Gil

Yeap, C.E., Ibrahim, H., Van Dort, S., et al.

Yelizaryeva A. V.

Zghondi, R.

Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Zohra S. Lassi, George Pariyo and Luis Huicho

Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (zhaw)

Анатолий Волик, Алексей Мартынов

Всемирная организация здравоохранения

ГБОУ ВПО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ,

МБФ «Международный Альянс по ВИЧ/СПИД в Украине»

Ураков А.Л.

Download (159)

View PDF (180)

Getting started with: Hotline in a Box

Hotline in a Box (2020) C2

Accessed on 21.05.2020 Considering a hotline? This set of tools will help you assess, set up and manage different types of channels to communicate with communities during humanitarian crises.

Orientações técnicas sobre as operações dos laboratórios relativas aos testes de despistagem da doença por coronavírus (COVID-19)na Região Africana da OMS
recommended

World Health Organization WHO; Regional Office for Africa (2020) C_WHO

Download (95)

View PDF (137)

Document d’orientation pour une riposte différenciée à la pandémie de COVID-19 en milieu urbain et rural
recommended

World Health Organization WHO; Regional Office for Africa (2020) C_WHO

Décontamination de l’environnement dans le cadre de la COVID-19

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) C1

Ces orientations vous proposent les principes et procédures de base en matière de décontamination de l'environnement physique dans le contexte de la pandémie du coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). La contamination des surfaces et les risques de transmission des maladies diffèrent ... more

Download (79)

View PDF (121)

Burkina Faso - Suivi des Urgences - COVID-19 Rapport #11 (20 - 26 Juillet 2020)

International Organization for Migration IOM (2020) CC

Impact de la COVID-19 sur les vulnérabilités des migrants sur la route de la Méditerranée centrale

Department for International Development DFID (2020) C1

Download (98)

View PDF (124)

Инструмент ВОЗ для прогнозирования запасов основных материалов для работы с COVID-19 (COVID-19-ESFT)

Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения ВОЗ (2020) C_WHO

В этом документе представлены технические подробности и методологические пояснения по структуре инструмента ВОЗ для прогнозирования запасов основных материало... more

Download (152)

View PDF (146)

Vacinação contra a COVID-19: orientações relativas ao abastecimento e logística, 12 Fevereiro 2021
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

12 February 2021

Vaccination contre la COVID-19 : approvisionnement et logistique : orientations provisoires, 12 février 2021
recommended

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS (2021) C_WHO

Download (207)

View PDF (154)

COVID-19 : santé et sécurité au travail pour les agents de santé
recommended

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS (2021) C_WHO

Orientations provisoires, 2 février 2021 e document est une mise à jour des orientations provisoires de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) intitulées Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations... more

Guide de poche de l'oxymètre de pouls

German Institute for Medical Mission (DIFAEM) (2021) CC

Un oxymètre de pouls est un petit appareil qui peut généralement être fixé sur un doigt (un orteil ou un lobe d'oreille est également possible) pour mesurer le taux d'oxygène dans le sang. Cette méthode est totalement indolore et vous donnera un résultat en quelques secondes.

Cultures constructives locales pour la résilience et le développement

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC; CRA Terre; et al. (2017) CC

Partout dans le monde, les sociétés ont produit, adapté et fait évoluer leur habitat pour répondre au mieux à leurs besoins et aspirations, et ce en faisant le meilleur usage des ressources naturelles disponibles localement et en développant leurs propres capacités. Les stratégies qui e... more

External Link

Fabrication, sécurité et contrôle qualité des vaccins

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS (2020) C_WHO

Cet article fait partie d’une série d’explications à propos de la mise au point et de la distribution des vaccins.

External Link

One Health: Connecting Humans, Animals and the Environment

Future Learn University of Basel, Switzerland (2021) CC

Become familiar with One Health, a promising concept, and the effective solutions it provides for urgent health problems.

Download (103)

View PDF (129)

Bonnes pratiques pour une utilisation rationnelle et efficace de l’oxygène. Version préliminaire 3.1, décembre 2021

Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS OPS (2021) CC

Avec l’augmentation soudaine du nombre d’hospitalisations causées par la pandémie de COVID-19 en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes, et étant donné la rareté des ressources humaines et matérielles telles que les équipements médicaux et les gaz médicaux, il est devenu nécessaire de ... more

Global surveillance, prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases - a comprehensive approach

Bousquet, J.; Khaltaev, N. (2007) C_WHO

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kill more than four million people every year and affect hundreds of millions more. These diseases erode the health and well-being of the patients and have a negative impact on families and societies. Women ... more

Vigilância global, prevenção e controlo das doenças respiratórias crónicas: uma abordagem integradora

Bousquet, J.; Khaltaev, N. (2007) C_WHO

External Link

Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Reproductive Health in Crisis Situations: a Distance Learning Module
recommended

Krause, S.; S. Chynoweth, D. Quick et al. Women's Refugee Commission, IAWG (2019) C1

The module is currently available in English, French, Nepali, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish

Health Cluster Guide

World Health Organization, IASC (2020) CC

A practical handbook. This Health Cluster Guide (2nd edition, 2020) provides practical advice on how WHO, Health Cluster Coordinators and partners can work together during a humanitarian crisis to achieve the aims of reducing avoidable mortality, morbidity and disability, and restoring the delivery ... more

Download (1342)

View PDF (2304)

Immunization Essentials a practical Field Guide

USAID USAID (2004) CC

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of essential information related to immunization, including technical information about vaccines, a review of immunization program management best practices, guidance on the delivery of immunization services, monitoring and evaluation, disease surveillanc... more

Orientações técnicas sobre as operações dos laboratórios relativas aos testes de despistagem da doença por coronavírus (COVID-19)na Região Africana da OMS recommended

Document d’orientation pour une riposte différenciée à la pandémie de COVID-19 en milieu urbain et rural recommended

Vacinação contra a COVID-19: orientações relativas ao abastecimento e logística, 12 Fevereiro 2021 recommended

Vaccination contre la COVID-19 : approvisionnement et logistique : orientations provisoires, 12 février 2021 recommended

COVID-19 : santé et sécurité au travail pour les agents de santé recommended

Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Reproductive Health in Crisis Situations: a Distance Learning Module recommended

Orientações técnicas sobre as operações dos laboratórios relativas aos testes de despistagem da doença por coronavírus (COVID-19)na Região Africana da OMS
recommended

Document d’orientation pour une riposte différenciée à la pandémie de COVID-19 en milieu urbain et rural
recommended

Vacinação contra a COVID-19: orientações relativas ao abastecimento e logística, 12 Fevereiro 2021
recommended

Vaccination contre la COVID-19 : approvisionnement et logistique : orientations provisoires, 12 février 2021
recommended

COVID-19 : santé et sécurité au travail pour les agents de santé
recommended

Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Reproductive Health in Crisis Situations: a Distance Learning Module
recommended