Filter
1314
Text search:
cardiovascular
mortality
Featured
Recommendations
135
New Publications
307
Language
English
1239
Spanish
71
Russian
48
French
42
Portuguese
19
Arabic
15
Chinese
14
German
4
Indonesian
4
Vietnamese
2
Ukrainian
2
Japanese
2
Local Languages 2
1
Khmer
1
Swahili
1
Ndebele
1
Tagalog
1
Bengali
1
Oriya
1
Turkish
1
Marathi
1
Italian
1
Croatian
1
Document type
No document type
607
Studies & Reports
356
Guidelines
184
Strategic & Response Plan
53
Manuals
51
Fact sheets
32
Training Material
12
Dashboards/Maps
7
Resource Platforms
5
Situation Updates
4
Brochures
1
App
1
Infographics
1
Countries / Regions
Global
108
India
86
Kenya
42
Latin America and the Carribbean
33
Western and Central Europe
33
South Africa
26
Philippines
23
Ethiopia
22
Nigeria
20
Ghana
18
Tanzania
18
Rwanda
18
Brazil
17
Ukraine
17
Myanmar / Burma
16
Africa
16
Namibia
15
Nepal
14
Uganda
13
Zambia
13
Indonesia
12
South–East Asia Region
12
Bangladesh
11
Malawi
11
Asia
11
Eastern Europe
11
Sierra Leone
10
Liberia
10
Syria
9
Cambodia
9
Eswatini/ Swaziland
8
Botswana
8
Lesotho
8
Russia
8
North America
8
Mozambique
6
East and Southern Africa
6
Paraguay
6
Venezuela
6
USA
5
Colombia
5
West and Central Africa
5
Middle East and North Africa
5
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
5
Zimbabwe
4
Germany
4
Argentina
4
Chile
4
Moldova
4
United Kingdom
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of
3
Haiti
3
Pakistan
3
Iraq
3
Turkey
3
Thailand
3
Peru
3
North Macedonia
3
Angola
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Kyrgyzstan
3
Vietnam
3
Portugal
3
Guinea
2
Senegal
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
Cameroon
2
Somalia
2
Jordan
2
Afghanistan
2
Lebanon
2
China
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Ecuador
2
Mexico
2
Other region
2
Palestine
2
Albania
2
Laos
2
Tajikistan
2
Iran
2
Kazakhstan
2
Jamaica
2
Spain
2
Saudi Arabia
1
Egypt
1
Sudan
1
Benin
1
Dominican Republic
1
Bolivia
1
Libya
1
Madagascar
1
Yemen
1
Djibouti
1
Southern Africa
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Lithuania
1
Turkmenistan
1
France
1
Mauritius
1
Azerbaijan
1
Israel
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Latvia
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
187
World Health Organization
70
World Health Organization (WHO)
70
et al.
56
World Health Organisation (WHO)
49
WHO
24
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF
20
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
16
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
16
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, Rwanda
13
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
13
IACAPAP
11
Ministry of Health, Kenya
11
National health Mission
11
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
10
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
10
World Heart Federation
9
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
8
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
8
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
7
Ministry of Health, Zambia
7
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
7
Ministry of Health, Ghana
6
USAID
6
World Bank
6
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
6
Global Heart
5
UNAIDS
5
UNICEF
5
WHO and DOH Philippines
5
World Health Organization (Europe)
5
Ministry of Health, Malawi
4
National Department of Health, South Africa
4
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
4
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
4
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
4
UNFPA
4
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
4
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
3
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
Global Initiative for Asthma
3
Indonesian Heart Association
3
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
3
Kenya Ministry of Health
3
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
3
Ministry of Health
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
3
Ministry of Health Ghana
3
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
3
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
3
National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE)
3
NCD Alliance
3
OECD
3
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
3
Regional Office for Europe
3
The Lancet Global Health
3
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
3
World Health Organisation WHO
3
World Health Organization Europe
3
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
3
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Africa Region
2
African Union
2
Alzheimer's Disease International
2
American Diabetes Association
2
B.S. Kamps
2
BioMed Central
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMC Public Health
2
BMJ Global Health
2
BMJ Open
2
Bousquet, J.
2
British Heart Foundation
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
C. Carandang
2
C. Gray
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
Caroline Favas
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Circulation Research
2
Clinical Care Options
2
Daniel Kojo Arhinful
2
Department of Health (DOH)
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
ECHO
2
et al
2
European Society of Cardiology
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
Fuller, R.
2
Government of Papua New Guinea
2
H. Marval-Ospino
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
Horton, Susan, et al.
2
ICF
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
2
International Diabetes Federation
2
International Pharmaceutical Federation
2
J. J. Hudziak
2
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
2
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
2
K. O’Loughlin
2
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.
2
Kamps, B.S.
2
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
2
Mensah, G.A.
2
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
2
Ministerio de la Protección Social, Colombia
2
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Colombia
2
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
2
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
2
National Library of Medicine
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Pan American Health Organization
2
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
2
PLOS Medicine
2
PLOS ONE
2
Public Health Institute
2
Regional Office for Africa
2
S. MacPhee
2
Sliwa, K.
2
Springer International Publishing
2
The Lancet
2
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
2
The World Bank
2
UNDP
2
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organisation
2
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
2
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abola, M. T. B.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Abuga, J.A.
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
ACPR
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Aday A.W.
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
1
Afshin, A.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
AGNES B. SEGARRA, LEA MYLENE R. REBANAL, FE A. SINSON et al.
1
Agudelo Calderón,C.
1
Agyemang, C.
1
AHVP
1
AIDS
1
AIDSinfo
1
Aidstar-One
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Allach, Y.
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
ALNAP
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
American College of Chest Physicians
1
American Public Health Association
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Amini, M.
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
and ICF
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
Anthonisen, N.R.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Aziz N. A., S. S. Mohamed, T. A. Badara et. al.
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Vitiello
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Balmes, J.R.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Nursing Council
1
Barker, G.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Bauersachs, J.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Berliner, D.
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Betrò, S.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bixby, H.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMA
1
BMC
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMZ
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Bonelli, R.
1
Bonita, R.
1
Boogard, H.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British HIV Association
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Buendía, J.
1
Bundy, Donald A. P.
1
Burns, J.
1
Bush, A.
1
Busquets, J.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
C.
1
C. Aguilera
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. McMichael
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. Workman
1
Cadena-Gaitán, C.
1
Caixeta, R.
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Cardiovascular Research
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Casa
1
Castro, A.
1
CDC
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Cepaz, Acion Solidaria, Convite, CodeVita, et al.
1
CERAH
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chambliss, S. E.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Chhea, Chhorvann, Por Ir, and Heng Sopheab
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chris Naylor
1
Cianconi, P.
1
Circulation
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
Climate central
1
Cochrane Library
1
Cohen, A.J.
1
Collins, T.E.
1
Community Health Services Unit
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Cowl, C.T. et al.
1
Crane, M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Curationis
1
Currier, J.S.
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. Acosta
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. Purnamasari, S. Waspadji, J. MF Adam, et al.
1
Damasceno, A
1
Damasceno, A. et al.
1
Damialis, A.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
Daniel McLaughlin
1
Dattani, S.
1
David Beran
1
David Pescod
1
de Silva, Nilanthi
1
Debas, Haile T.
1
Decree of Minister of Health – Republic of Indonesia
1
Depar tment of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health (DOH), Phil Health
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
Dèdonougbo Houenassi, M.
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
1
Diabetes Internacional
1
Diabetes Internacional, Universidad Central de Venezuela
1
Diana P. Rojas-Alvarez
1
Dibb-Fuller, E, T. Liversedge
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Donkor, Peter
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
DR
1
Dr Jean-François Trani and Dr Betsy VanLeit
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Dunn, M.
1
Durão, S.
1
e National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
E. B. Pérez
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Castro-Costa, et al.
1
E. L. Petroski
1
EACS (European AIDS Clinical Society)
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk
1
Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin
1
END TB
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
EQUINET
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
EU
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Centre for disease prevention and Control
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Heart Journal
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Neurology
1
European Respiratory Journal (ERJ)
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
European Union EU
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
F. ScazzusoII
1
F. Zermoglio
1
Fanjul, G.
1
Fanta project
1
Farrukh, L.
1
Fay, K.A. et al.
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Federici, M.
1
Fene, F.
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
FIGO
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Fisher, S. et al.
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Flood, D.
1
Flor, L.S.
1
Flying Publisher
1
Folb, N., Levitt, N.S., Backmann, M.O., et al
1
Forde, Ian
1
Forum of International Respiratory Societies
1
Frances Javier, Julie Chilton & Andrés Martin
1
Freedman, B.
1
Freel
1
Fritsch, P.
1
Fritsche, A.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
Fuster, V.
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. Behrens
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Ivbijaro
1
G. Walter
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
G.C Frey, and V. A Temple
1
G4Alliance for surgery, obstetric, trauma and anesthesia care
1
Gabrys, J.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Gallo-Bernal, S.
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny
1
Gawande, Atul
1
Gaziano, T. et al.
1
GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators
1
GBD2019 Dementia Forecasting Coolaborators
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
German Diabetes Association (DDG)
1
German Doctors
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghosh, A.
1
Gil, A.
1
GIZ
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Health Cluster
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group
1
Global smart
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Golledge, J.
1
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of India
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Government of Uganda
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Gölz, S.
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Growth Analysis Studentplan
1
Guo Y., , Ye T., et al.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. Korn
1
H. Petkova, A.D. Tsouros, et al.
1
H. Schneider and T. Puoane
1
H. Wardle and I. Gilmore
1
Haak, T.
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Half of Syria
1
Hall, S.
1
Hambleton, I. R.
1
Handicap International and HelpAge International:
1
Hanigan, I. et al.
1
Harinder Singh Chahal, Nazaire St. Fort, Lisa Bero
1
Harrison, V.
1
Hänselmann, A.
1
HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Service and Population Research Department,Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London
1
Healthcare Improvement Scotland
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
Helen K., Gladwell G., Calestus N. and Wangia E.
1
Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.
1
Help Age International
1
Help Age Internationl
1
HelpAge
1
HelpAge International Myanmar, University of Public Health and University of Medicine-2
1
Helthcare Improvement Scotland
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment
1
Hindricks, G.
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Holmes, King K.
1
Howse, E.
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Hwang, J.
1
I. A. Vasilyeva
1
I. Feijo
1
IASS Potsdam
1
ICAP
1
ICF International
1
ICMR Indian Council of Medical Research
1
ICRA
1
ICRC
1
IHME Institut for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
in2mentalhealth
1
India Hypertension Control Initiative
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CRD Collaborators
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CVD Collaborators
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Neurological Disorders Collaborators
1
Indonesian Society of Endocrinology (ISE)
1
Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), The Lancet
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - University of Washington
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute of Medicine
1
Institutional Treatment,Human Rights and CareAssessment (ITHACA)
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Health
1
International Institute for Population Sciences
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Medical School Initiative
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation FIP
1
International Society of Nephrology
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
Internationl Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
IntraHealth International
1
IOM
1
Irmalita, D.A. Juzar, Andrianto, et al.,
1
Irwin A, Scali E
1
ISCF
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
J. Cairns
1
J. de Jesus Mari, D. Razzouk, R. Thara, et al.
1
J. Dodos
1
J. Gaugler, Ph.D.
1
J. J. N. Noubiap
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. M Rey
1
J. Stadler
1
J. Starling
1
J. Wolf, C. Corvalán, et al.
1
Jack, H.
1
Jacob, N.
1
Jacobs Foundation
1
Jain, R.P., et al.
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Janiri, L.
1
Japan International Cooperation Agency Planning and Evaluation Department
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jeadran N. Malagon
1
Jemoon, P.
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
Jeyaseelan, S.M.
1
Jha, Prabhat
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Jindal, D.
1
John Beard, Alana Officer, Andrew Cassels et al.
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
1
Journal of Global Health
1
Journal of Health Monitoring
1
Journal of Xiangya Medicine
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
Julio C Padilla
1
Juodkaite D.
1
K. Greenblott
1
K. Seeher
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kadowa, Isaac
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kato-Wallace, J.
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Kenya Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan (KNSSP)
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khawar Sana, M.
1
Khazaei, Z.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kiley, J.
1
Kim, M.S.
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Kisanga O.
1
Kitchener – Hashem – Wahba – Khalaf – Zarif – Mansoor
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Kontsevaya A, Farrington J, Balcılar M, Ergüder T
1
KPMG Africa
1
Kraus, S.
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Engelbert Bain
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Sharvadze
1
L. Zhou
1
L.Houétondji Codjo, D. Dokoui, S, et al.
1
L.V. Thary
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Labbé, T.
1
Lakshmanan, S.
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Lee, V.
1
Leitner Center for International Law and Justice
1
Lelieveld, J.
1
Lenfant, C.
1
Lenney, W.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre, UCL
1
Leufkens, H.G.M. et al.
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Liebau, L.
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
Linda Rudolf, Julian Caplan et al
1
Linda Young Landesman,
1
Lowey, S.E.
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
LSHTM
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Doherty
1
M. Funk
1
M. Giles
1
M. J. Sagrado
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Sonego
1
M. Vitoria
1
M.J.
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Magagula, Samuel V.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Malanda, B.
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
MamaYe Sierra Leone
1
Mamdani M.
1
Manjula Marella, Alexandra Devine, Graeme Ferdinand Armecin et al.
1
Manne-Goehler, J. et al.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
March of Dimes
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
Mark Newton Stella A. Eguma Olamide O. Dairo
1
Markbreiter, J.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Marselle, M.R.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martin, H.D.
1
Marx, N.
1
Masa
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
1
Mbanze, I.
1
McKee, M.
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mental Health Foundation
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
Mercedes M. Maicán V., Ángel Granado, Jesús Cedeño, et al.
1
Mercer, E
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
mHealth Kenya
1
Military Medical Research
1
Minister of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica, Santo Domingo
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministery of Public Health, Thailand
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, Food and Agriculture Organization of the Unieted Nations, German Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSS), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, World Health Organization (WHO) Lesotho Country Office
1
Ministry of Health Bangladesh
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Swaziland
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mitchell, S.
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Miyata, T. et al.
1
Mkoko, P.
1
Mock C. N., Nugent R. et. al.
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Mohamed, S.F.
1
Momenabadi, V.
1
Moraes de Oliveira, G et al
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Moriana, S.
1
Mpe, M.
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
Murray, C.J.L. et al.
1
Mücke, H.
1
MV Hospitals for Diabetes & Diabetes Research Centre (WHO), India
1
Mwangi M., Mutua1 M.K., et al.
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Chowdhary, et al.
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. Nguyen
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NAFIN (Nambia Alliance for Improved Nutrition)
1
Naidoo, P. et al.
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
1
National AIDS & STI Control Program
1
National AIDS&STI Control Program Kenya
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Health Ministry for Health and Family Welfare
1
National HIV
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
1
National Instiute for Nutrition, Indian Council for Medical Research
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund
1
nature medicine
1
Nature Reviews Cardiology
1
Naveed, A.
1
ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nepal Health Sector Support Program (NHSSP)
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Neurology Asia
1
Neuron Review
1
New ERA
1
New ERA, Nepal
1
NHSSP
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
NIPORT
1
Noubiap, J.J.
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
NR Rau, Satish K Nayak
1
Nswilla A.
1
Ntusi, N.A.B.
1
Nugent, R.
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
O'Donovan, G.
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
OCHA
1
Ojji, D.B.
1
Okech, U.K.
1
Onalu, C.
1
OPAS
1
Open Heart
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit
1
OPS
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud PAHO
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
1
Oritz, G.
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
P. De Castro
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatova, et al.
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
Paccaud, F. et al.
1
Paciaroni, M.
1
Padrão P
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO
1
Pan African - Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pandey, J. P., M.R. Dhakal, S. Karki, P. Poudel, and M.S. Pradhan
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Paolella, D .A.
1
Pardo, R.
1
Park, J.J.
1
Patel V, Simon G, Chowdhary N, Kaaya S, Araya R
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Peiris, D.
1
People's Health Movement
1
PEPFAR
1
Perrotta, Kim
1
Peter Berry, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Carlos Corvalan, and Joy Guillemot
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Philippine Heart Association, Counsil on Women's Cardiovascular Health
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Phone Myint
1
Pim Cuijpers, Laura Shields-Zeeman, Bethany Hipple Walters, Ionela Petrea
1
Population Health Metrics
1
Population Reference Bureau
1
Powers, W.J.
1
Pozzer, A.
1
Pöschl, U. et al.
1
Prabhakaran, D.
1
Praveen, D. et al.
1
Preety Das
1
Prince
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Promotion Santé Suisse
1
PROMUNDO-US, UNFPA
1
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
1
Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health
1
Prüss-Ustün, A.
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Public Health Reviews
1
Putica, B.
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Loewenson, M. Mamdani and others
1
R. Martín-Cañavate
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.D. Alarcón & S.A. Aguilar-Gaxiola
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
R.M.
1
Radcliffe
1
Rahona, E.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rangarajan, S. et al.
1
Ranjita Misra
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Reilly, K.
1
Reith, G.
1
reliefweb
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Ghana
1
Republic of Kenya
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health
1
Research and reports in tropical medicine
1
Research Square
1
Revista médica de Chile
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richard Sebastian Silumbe
1
Richardson, C.R.
1
Ritchie, H. et al.
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Rojas-Rueda, D.
1
Roman, W.P.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Romanello M., van Daalen K., et al.
1
Rongbin Xu, Qi Zhao, M.S.Z.S. Coelho et al.
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Rosengren, A.
1
Routledge
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Royal College of Physicians, London
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rudolf,L-
1
Rune J. Simeonsson
1
Russian Ministry of Health
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
S.
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. K. Das
1
S. Marzouk and H. Choi
1
S. Oza, A.A. Sesay, N.J. Russel, et al.
1
S. Tanna
1
S.M Kariuki, S. M Kinyanjui, et al
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Salehi, M.
1
Samborska, V.
1
Santero, M.
1
Sao Paulo Medical Journal
1
Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.
1
Sauli, E. et al.
1
Save the Children
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schmidt, B. et al.
1
Schneider, A. et al.
1
Schneider, M.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Schraufnagel, D.E.
1
Schütt, K. et al.
1
Schwalm, J.
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Seitz, K.
1
Servicio de Infectología Clínica–Instituto de Medicina Tropical
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Séverin, T.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Sharafi, L. et al.
1
Shilpa Ross et al.
1
Silva-Matos, C
1
Sin, D.D.
1
Slama, S.
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Smyth, A.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Infectologia (SPI)
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation (SFAR)
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
Soriano, J.B.
1
South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)
1
Souto Medeiros, D. et al.
1
Sphere
1
SPI
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
Ssewanyana, D.
1
STAT.KG
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Strengthening South Africa's Response to HIV and Health (SARRAH)
1
STRIVE
1
Suárez, C., Nolder, D., García-Mingo, A. et al.
1
Sur, P.J.
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS)
1
Syrian American Medical Society Foundation
1
T. Johnson, Ph.D., et al.
1
T. K. Banerjee
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.
1
Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.
1
TB Care
1
Temesgen, A. M.
1
Terzic, C.P. et al.
1
Tessum, C.
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Association of Physicians of India
1
The British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
the Global Change Data Lab
1
The Global Fund
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Health & Education Advice & Resource Team (HEART)
1
The Independent Panel
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Kings Fund
1
The Lance Regional Health America
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Lancet Regional Health – Americas
1
the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health Professional Resource Development and Management
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Public Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
The Union
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Todd G.
1
Tolkien Jessica
1
Traidl-Hoffmann, C.
1
Treat All
1
Treudler, R.
1
Tromp, J.
1
Tsollekile, L.P.
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
Uday K. Sinha, Devvarta Kumar, Naveen Grover, Jai Prakash, Gouri Shankar Kaloiya
1
Uganda Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
1
Ugurlu, M.
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Olexander Yaremenko
1
UN
1
UN Environment
1
UN environment programme
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNFPA, WHO, World Bank, et al.
1
UNHCR
1
UNICEF Programme Division
1
UNICEF, et al.
1
Unicef, WHO
1
Unite for Children
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
United Nations General Assembly
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Secretary-General
1
University of Zambia
1
UNODC
1
UNOPS
1
USAID, Health Policy Project
1
V. Fragola
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
Van Baar, A. et al.
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
van den Born, B.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Van PraagO.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.
1
Walker, A.
1
Walker, K.
1
Waterfeld, K.C.
1
Watts,N.
1
Webb, D.
1
WFP
1
WHO (World Health Organisation)
1
WHO Africa
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for community participation in palliative care and long term care
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, Path, et al.
1
WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
WONCA
1
Wonca International Classification Committee (WICC)
1
Word Health Organization
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Confederation for Physical Therapy
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), Ministry of Health Nepal
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and DOH Philippines
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization WH=
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Health Situation and Trend Assessment Unit of Health System Department
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund
1
World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization, World Heart Federation, World Stroke Organization
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization/Europe
1
Worldometer
1
X. Chen
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Y. Zhang
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yon, D.K. et al.
1
Yusuf, S.
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zayeri, F.
1
Zhao,Q.
1
Zulianlly Rojas, Saylee Ochoa, Román Millán, et al.
1
Zühlke, L.
1
ВОЗ
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения
1
Дёмин Андрей Константинович, Коротаев Андрей Витальевич, Халтурина Дарья Андреевн
1
Департамент "Остановить туберкулез", ВОЗ
1
Общественная палата Российской Федерации
1
Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал
1
Щаницын И. Н., Раздорская В. В., Колоколов О. et al.
1
Publication Years
2020-2025
464
2010-2019
756
2000-2009
94
Category
Countries
566
Public Health
199
Clinical Guidelines
134
Women & Child Health
47
Key Resources
22
Capacity Building
8
Pharmacy & Technologies
3
Toolboxes
NCDs
172
COVID-19
130
Mental Health
115
Planetary Health
94
HIV
46
Global Health Education
46
Caregiver
27
TB
23
Pharmacy
19
Disability
18
Conflict
17
AMR
14
Rapid Response
13
Refugee
11
NTDs
9
Health Financing Toolbox
5
Natural Hazards
4
Ebola
3
Cholera
3
Specific Hazards
2
Polio
1
Zika
1
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global deaths, with the majority occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). The primary and secondary prevention of CVD is suboptimal throughout the world, but the evidence-practice gap
...
s are much more pronounced in LMIC. Barriers at the patient, health-care provider, and health system level prevent the implementation of optimal primary and secondary prevention. Identification of the particular barriers that exist in resource-constrained settings is necessary to inform effective strategies to reduce the identified evidence-practice gaps. Furthermore, targeting modifiable factors that contribute most significantly to the global burden of CVD, including tobacco use, hypertension, and secondary prevention for CVD will lead to the biggest gains in mortality reduction. We review a select number of novel, resource-efficient strategies to reduce premature mortality from CVD, including: (1) effective measures for tobacco control; (2) implementation of simplified screening and management algorithms for those with or at risk of CVD, (3) increasing the availability and affordability of simplified and cost-effective treatment regimens including combination CVD preventive drug therapy, and (4) simplified delivery of health care through task-sharing (non-physician health workers) and optimizing self-management (treatment supporters). Developing and deploying systems of care that address barriers related to the above, will lead to substantial reductions in CVD and related mortality.
more
The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in low and middle income countries (LMICs) have been increasing, while access to CVDs medicines is suboptimal. We assessed selection of
...
essential medicines for the prevention and treatment of CVDs on national essential medicines lists (NEMLs) of LMICs and potential determinants for selection.
more
This study aimed to estimate the proportion of Mozambicans eligible for pharmacological treatment for hypertension according to single risk factor and total cardiovascular risk approaches. It concluded that a total of 19.8% of 40–64-year-olds woul
...
d be eligible for pharmacological treatment of hypertension according to the WHO guidelines, all of whom had SBP/DBP at least 160/100 mmHg.
more
The purpose of the review was to assign a cause of death, to ascertain the fac-tors that contributed to the death and to identify any systemic issues that could be addressed to prevent future similar deaths. The perinatal mortality audit process in
...
2019 provided important insights and evidence-based recommendations that can be used both to address system errors and barriers and to identify and praise points of strength. The aim is to pro-vide recommendations for better care for mothers and their infants during pregnancy, childbirth and the neonatal period and improve the quality of care provided throughout the health system.
more
The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk: A Compass for Future Health
Vaduganathan, M.; Mensah, G.A.; Turco, J.V. et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
(2022)
CC
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have collectively remained the leading causes of death worldwide and substantially contribute to loss of health and excess health system costs. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study has
...
tracked trends in death and disability since 1990 and has provided an updated perspective on the status of cardiovascular health globally, regionally, and nationally.
more
In 2014, the World Heart Federation (WHF) launched
an initiative to develop a series of Roadmaps [1e6]. Their
aim is to identify potential roadblocks on the pathway to
effective prevention, detection, and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD
...
), along with evidence-based
solutions to overcome them. The resulting documents
provide a framework to translate strategic intent into action
on integrating epidemiology, population, and cardiovascular outcome trial data into national plans for optimal
CVD management.
more
Lancet Glob Health 2015; 385: e387–95. Open Access
Cardiovascular diseases, principally ischemic heart disease (IHD), are the most important cause of death and disability in the majority of low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs). In these countries, IHD
...
mortality rates are significantly greater in individuals of a low socioeconomic status (SES).
Three important focus areas for decreasing IHD mortality among those of low SES in LLMICs are (1) acute coronary care; (2) cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention; and (3) primary prevention. Greater mortality in low SES patients with acute coronary syndrome is due to lack of awareness of symptoms in patients and primary care physicians, delay in reaching healthcare facilities, non-availability of thrombolysis and coronary revascularization, and the non-affordability of expensive medicines (statins, dual anti-platelets, renin-angiotensin system blockers). Facilities for rapid diagnosis and accessible and affordable long-term care at secondary and tertiary care hospitals for IHD care are needed. A strong focus on the social determinants of health (low education, poverty, working and living conditions), greater healthcare financing, and efficient primary care is required. The quality of primary prevention needs to be improved with initiatives to eliminate tobacco and trans-fats and to reduce the consumption of alcohol, refined carbohydrates, and salt along with the promotion of healthy foods and physical activity. Efficient primary care with a focus on management of blood pressure, lipids and diabetes is needed. Task sharing with community health workers, electronic decision support systems, and use of fixed-dose combinations of blood pressure-lowering drugs and statins can substantially reduce risk factors and potentially lead to large reductions in IHD. Finally, training of physicians, nurses, and health workers in IHD prevention should be strengthened.
more
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), mainly heart attack and stroke, is the
leading cause of premature mortality in low and middle income countries (LMICs).
Identifying and managing individua
...
ls at high risk of CVD is an important strategy to prevent and control CVD, in addition to multisectoral population-based interventions to reduce CVD risk factors in the entire population.
Methods: We describe key public health considerations in identifying and managing individuals at high risk of CVD in LMICs.
Results: A main objective of any strategy to identify individuals at high CVD risk is to maximize the number of CVD events averted while minimizing the numbers of
individuals needing treatment. Scores estimating the total risk of CVD (e.g. ten-year risk of fatal and non-fatal CVD) are available for LMICs, and are based on the main CVD risk factors (history of CVD, age, sex, tobacco use, blood pressure, blood cholesterol and diabetes status). Opportunistic screening of CVD risk factors enables identification of persons with high CVD risk, but this strategy can be widely applied in low resource settings only if cost effective interventions are used (e.g. the WHO Package of Essential NCD interventions for primary health care in low resource settings package) and if treatment (generally for years) can be sustained, including continued availability ofaffordable medications and funding mechanisms that allow people to purchase medications without impoverishing them (e.g. universal access to health care). Thisalso emphasises the need to re-orient health systems in LMICs towards chronic diseases management.
Conclusion: The large burden of CVD in LMICs and the fact that persons with high
CVD can be identified and managed along cost-effective interventions mean that
health systems need to be structured in a way that encourages patient registration, opportunistic screening of CVD risk factors, efficient procedures for the management of chronic conditions (e.g. task sharing) and provision of affordable treatment for those with high CVD risk. The focus needs to be in primary care because that is where most of the population can access health care and because CVD programmes can be run effectively at this level.
more
Atherosclerotic lower-extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) is increasingly recognized as an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality that affects more than 230 million people w
...
orldwide. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors, including advanced age, smoking, and diabetes, are strongly linked to an increase risk of PAD. Although PAD has been historically underappreciated compared to coronary artery disease and stroke, greater attention on PAD in recent years has led to important new epidemiologic insights in the areas of thrombosis, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and microvascular disease. In addition, the concept of polyvascular disease, or clinically-evident atherosclerosis in multiple arterial beds, is increasingly identified as a particularly malignant cardiovascular disease worthy of special clinical attention and further study. It is noteworthy that PAD may increase the risk of adverse outcomes in similar or even greater magnitude than coronary disease or stroke. In this review, we highlight important new advances in the epidemiology of PAD with a particular focus on polyvascular disease, emerging biomarkers, and differential risk pathways for PAD compared to other atherosclerotic diseases.
more
Objective: To conduct a landscape assessment of public knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and acute myocardial infarction symptoms, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) awareness and training i
...
n three underserved communities in Brazil.
Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based survey of non-institutionalised adults age 30 or greater was conducted in three municipalities in Eastern Brazil. Data were analysed as survey-weighted percentages of the sampled populations.
Results: 3035 surveys were completed. Overall, one-third of respondents was unable to identify at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor and 25% unable to identify at least one myocardial infarction symptom. A minority of respondents had received training in CPR or were able to identify an AED. Low levels of education and low socioeconomic status were consistent predictors of lower knowledge levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors, acute coronary syndrome symptoms and CPR and AED use.
Conclusions: In three municipalities in Eastern Brazil, overall public knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and symptoms, as well as knowledge of appropriate CPR and AED use was low. Our findings indicate the need for interventions to improve public knowledge and response to acute cardiovascular events in Brazil as a first step towards improving health outcomes in this population. Significant heterogeneity in knowledge seen across sites and socioeconomic strata indicates a need to appropriately target such interventions.
more
Vitamin A deficiency is a risk factor for blindness and for mortality from measles and diarrhoea in children aged 6–59 months. We aimed to estimate trends in the prevalence of vitamin A defi ciency between 1991 and 2013 and its
...
mortality burden in low-income and middle-income countries.
more
There are two sets of charts. One set (14 charts) can be used in settings where blood cholesterol can be measured. The other set (14 charts) is for settings in which blood cholesterol cannot be measured. Both sets are available in colour and shades of black on a compact disc. Each chart can only be
...
used in countries of the specific WHO epidemiological sub-region
more
Lancet Planet Health 2019; 3: 469–77
In many low- and middle-income countries, there is a wide gap between evidencebased recommendations and current practice. Treatment of major CVD risk factors remains suboptimal, and only a minority of patients who are treated reach their target levels for blood pressure, blood sugar and blood choles
...
terol.
In other areas, overtreatment can occur with the use of non-evidence-based
protocols. The aim of using standard treatment protocols is to improve the quality
of clinical care, reduce clinical variability and simplify the treatment options,
particularly in primary health care. Standard treatment protocols can be developed by preparing new national treatment guidelines or by adapting or adopting international guidelines.
The Evidence-based protocols module uses hypertension and diabetes screening
and treatment as an entry point to control cardiovascular risk factors, prevent target organ damage, and reduce premature morbidity and mortality. A comprehensive risk- based approach for integrated management of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol is included in the Risk-based CVD management module.
This module includes clinical practice points and sample protocols for:
1. hypertension detection and treatment
2. type 2 diabetes detection and treatment
3. identifying basic emergencies – care and referral.
HEARTS emphasizes adaptation, dissemination, and use of a standardized set of
simple clinical-management protocols, which should be drug- and dose-specific,
and include a core set of medications. The simpler the protocols and management tools, the more likely they are to be used correctly, and the higher the likelihood that a programme will achieve its goals.
more
Long-term exposure of humans to air pollution enhances the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. A novel Global Exposure Mortality Model (GEMM) has been derived from many cohort studies,
...
providing much-improved coverage of the exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5). We applied the GEMM to assess excess mortality attributable to ambient air pollution on a global scale and compare to other risk factors.
Methods and results
We used a data-informed atmospheric model to calculate worldwide exposure to PM2.5 and ozone pollution, which was combined with the GEMM to estimate disease-specific excess mortality and loss of life expectancy (LLE) in 2015. Using this model, we investigated the effects of different pollution sources, distinguishing between natural (wildfires, aeolian dust) and anthropogenic emissions, including fossil fuel use. Global excess mortality from all ambient air pollution is estimated at 8.8 (7.11–10.41) million/year, with an LLE of 2.9 (2.3–3.5) years, being a factor of two higher than earlier estimates, and exceeding that of tobacco smoking. The global mean mortality rate of about 120 per 100 000 people/year is much exceeded in East Asia (196 per 100 000/year) and Europe (133 per 100 000/year). Without fossil fuel emissions, the global mean life expectancy would increase by 1.1 (0.9–1.2) years and 1.7 (1.4–2.0) years by removing all potentially controllable anthropogenic emissions. Because aeolian dust and wildfire emission control is impracticable, significant LLE is unavoidable.
Conclusion
Ambient air pollution is one of the main global health risks, causing significant excess mortality and LLE, especially through cardiovascular diseases. It causes an LLE that rivals that of tobacco smoking. The global mean LLE from air pollution strongly exceeds that by violence (all forms together), i.e. by an order of magnitude (LLE being 2.9 and 0.3 years, respectively).
more
Global cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden is high and rising, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Focussing on 45 LMICs, we aimed to determine (1) the adult population’s median 10-year predicted CVD risk, including its v
...
ariation within countries by socio-demographic characteristics, and (2) the prevalence of self-reported blood pressure (BP) medication use among those with and without an indication for such medication as per World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines.
more
Introduction Community health workers (CHWs) are increasingly being tasked to prevent and manage cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors in underserved populations in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs); however, little is known
...
about the required training necessary for them to accomplish their role. This review aimed to evaluate the training of CHWs for the prevention and management of CVD and its risk factors in LMICs.
Methods A search strategy was developed in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and five electronic databases (Medline, Global Health, ERIC, EMBASE and CINAHL) were searched to identify peer-reviewed studies published until December 2016 on the training of CHWs for prevention or control of CVD and its risk factors in LMICs. Study characteristics were extracted using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and quality assessed using Effective Public Health Practice Project’s Quality Assessment Tool. The search, data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two researchers.
Results The search generated 928 articles of which 8 were included in the review. One study was a randomised controlled trial, while the remaining were before–after intervention studies. The training methods included classroom lectures, interactive lessons, e-learning and online support and group discussions or a mix of two or more. All the studies showed improved knowledge level post-training, and two studies demonstrated knowledge retention 6 months after the intervention.
Conclusion The results of the eight included studies suggest that CHWs can be trained effectively for CVD prevention and management. However, the effectiveness of CHW trainings would likely vary depending on context given the differences between studies (eg, CHW demographics, settings and training programmes) and the weak quality of six of the eight studies. Well-conducted mixed-methods studies are needed to provide reliable evidence about the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of training programmes for CHWs.
more
