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Clinical guidelines - Diagnosis and treatment manual Chapter 6: Parasitic diseases

MSF, Dubois, G.; Vasseur-Binachon, B.; Yoshimoto, C. Médecins Sans Frontières (2022) CC

Chapter 6 contents Malaria Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) Leishmaniases Intestinal protozoan infections (parasitic diarrhoea) Flukes Schistosomiases Cestodes Nematode infections Filariasis ... more

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Current epidemiological evidence for predisposition to high or low intensity human helminth infection: a systematic review

Wright J.E., Werkman M., Dunn J.C. et al Parasites and Vectors (2018) C2

Background: The human helminth infections include ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm infections, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis (LF) and onchocerciasis. It is estimated that almost 2 billion people worldwide are infected with helminths. Whilst the WHO treatment guidelines for helminth infecti...ons are mostly aimed at controlling morbidity, there has been a recent shift with some countries moving towards goals of disease elimination through mass drug administration, especially for LF and onchocerciasis. However, as prevalence is driven lower, treating entire populations may no longer be the most efficient or cost-effective strategy. Instead, it may be beneficial to identify individuals or demographic groups who are persistently infected, often termed as being “predisposed” to infection, and target treatment at them. Methods: The authors searched Embase, MEDLINE, Global Health, and Web of Science for all English language, humanbased papers investigating predisposition to helminth infections published up to October 31st, 2017. The varying definitions used to describe predisposition, and the statistical tests used to determine its presence, are summarised. Evidence for predisposition is presented, stratified by helminth species, and risk factors for predisposition to infection are identified and discussed. Results: In total, 43 papers were identified, summarising results from 34 different studies in 23 countries. Consistent evidence of predisposition to infection with certain species of human helminth was identified. Children were regularly found to experience greater predisposition to Ascaris lumbricoides, Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium than adults. Females were found to be more predisposed to A. lumbricoides infection than were males. Household clustering of infection was identified for A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura and S. japonicum. Ascaris lumbricoides and T. trichiura also showed evidence of familial predisposition. Whilst strong evidence for predisposition to hookworm infection was identified, findings with regards to which groups were affected were considerably more varied than for other helminth species. Conclusion: This review has found consistent evidence of predisposition to heavy (and light) infection for certain human helminth species. However, further research is needed to identify reasons for the reported differences between demographic groups. Molecular epidemiological methods associated with whole genome sequencing to determine ‘who infects whom’ may shed more light on the factors generating predisposition. more

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Boîte à outils pour une gestion vectorielle intégrée en Afrique subsaharienne

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) (2016) C_WHO

This toolkit for integrated vector management (IVM) is designed to help national and regional programme managers coordinate across sectors to design and run large IVM programmes. The toolkit provides the technical detail required to plan, implement, monitor and evaluate an IVM approach. IVM can be ... more

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HELP - Helminthiasis factsheet

HELP - Helminth Elimination Platform (2023) C2

Accessed on 22.04.2023 To target helminth elimination, a new consortium of research institutes, universities, not-for-profit organizations, and pharmaceutical companies have joined forces and expertise to establish a research and development pipeline for the development of anthelminthics targeti... more

ANNUAL REPORT NTDs 2023

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO

This report represents the WHO-supported NTDs program activities and key performances in 2023. It is categorized into three sections: The first section states on the disease targeted for eradication (Guinea worm disease); the second section is on the Preventive Chemotherapy (PC)-NTDs (Trachoma, ... more

Baseline Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Africa: The Accelerated WHO/AFRO Mapping Project

Rebollo M.P., Onyeze A.N., Tiendrebeogo A. et al The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (2021) C2

ajtmh.20-1538 Volume 104, 6. Mapping is a prerequisite for effective implementation of interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Before the accelerated World Health Organization (WHO)/Regional Office for Africa (AFRO) NTD Mapping Project was initiated in 2014, mapping efforts in man... more

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Onchocercose - Lignes directrices pour l’arrêt de l’administration de masse de médicaments et la vérification de l’élimination de l’onchocercose humaine : critères et procédures

Organisation mondiale de la santé OMS (2017) C_WHO

Les présentes lignes directrices ont pour objet de préparer les pays d’endémie à arrêter l’AMM à l’issue du traitement, à passer à la surveillance post-thérapeutique ainsi qu’à confirmer l’interruption de la transmission à l’issue de la phase 2 et à débuter la surveillance p... more

Rôle de I´APOC dans la nouvelle orientation stratégique d'élimination de I'onchocercose, de mise en æuvre coniointe avec la filariose lymphatique et d'autres interventions sanitaires, et de renforceme

Programme africain de lutte contre l´onchocercose (2012) C2

Le but de cette note de concept est donc de définir Ie rôle de I'APOC dans I'élimination de l'onchocercose, ainsi que sa contribution aux efforts visant à éliminer la filariose Iymphatique et d'autres maladies tropicales négligées ciblées, et au renforcement des systèmes de santé au nive... more

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Preventive Chemotherapy (PC) Data Portal
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World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Progress towards achieving the Roadmap targets for control and elimination of the Neglected Tropical Diseases

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Preventive Chemotherapy Data Portal

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Progress towards achieving the Roadmap targets for control and elimination of the Neglected Tropical Diseases.

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Global report on neglected tropical diseases 2023

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the global community of countries, partners, donors, technical experts, scientists and field implementation teams continue to work towards the ultimate goal of a world free of the burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).

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Water sanitation and hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on neglected tropical diseases: A global strategy 2015-2020

World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) C_WHO

Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are critical in the prevention and care for all of the 17 neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) scheduled for intensified control or elimination by 2020.
Provision of safe water, sanitation and hygiene is one of the five key interventions within the global NTD ... more

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Nodding syndrome

Scott F. Dowell, James J. Sejvar, Lul Riek, et al. CDC (2013) CC

Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 19, No. 9, September 2013

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Common Skin Diseases In Africa: An Illustrated Guide
recommended

Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs (2004) C1

Medical Eye Care - Policy 2010-2012

Colin Cook Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM) (2010)

Standard treatment Guideline for Primary Hospital
recommended

Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (2014) C_WHO

3rd edition!

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WHO Country Cooperation Strategy Uganda 2016-2020

World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) C_WHO

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Ethiopia: Standard Treatment Guidelines for Health Center

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents (2014) C1

3rd edition

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Lesotho 2010 Country Profile: PREVENTIVE CHEMOTHERAPY AND TRANSMISSION CONTROL

World Health Organization (WHO) (2010) C_WHO

DEPARTMENT OF CONTROL OF NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES

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Vision impairment and blindness - Fact Sheet

World Health Organization (WHO) (2017) C_WHO

An estimated 253 million people live with vision impairment: 36 million are blind and 217 million have moderate to severe vision impairment. 81% of people who are blind or have moderate or severe vision impairment are aged 50 years and above

Preventive Chemotherapy (PC) Data Portal recommended

Common Skin Diseases In Africa: An Illustrated Guide recommended

Standard treatment Guideline for Primary Hospital recommended

Preventive Chemotherapy (PC) Data Portal
recommended

Common Skin Diseases In Africa: An Illustrated Guide
recommended

Standard treatment Guideline for Primary Hospital
recommended