J.Kelly, M.VanRooyen, J.Kabanga, et al. (Harvard Humanitarian Initiative)
1
J.M. Pescarini, A.F.Silva, et al.
1
J.P. Souza
1
J.S. Richards, et al.
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
James W. Macharia
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jean-Gilles, L.
1
Jesus, G.S.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Jindal, D.
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
Joanna Raven, H. Wurie and S. Witter
1
Johanniter
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
John Snow International
1
Johnny, N
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Syrian American Medical Society, et al.
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1
Jones B. A., Grace D. et al
1
Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Journal of AIDS and HIV Infections
1
Journal of Family Medicine and Disease Prevention
1
Journal of Immunology, Infection & Inflammatory Diseases
1
Journal of Public Health
1
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Tropical Diseases
1
Juga, E.
1
Julián-Jiménez, A.
1
Jurkovič, I.
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Chalcraft
1
K. Freeborn
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Hauck
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Lancaster
1
K. Mangino
1
K. Munir
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
K4D
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Kates J,
1
Katholisches Forum
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kaushik, C.
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
KFF - Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khawar Sana, M.
1
Khazaei, Z.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Kivelä, L. & Tajima-Simpson, M.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Kola L.
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung
1
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
1
Kratzel, A.
1
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW
1
Krentel, A.
1
Kriel B.
1
Kuate, L.M. et al.
1
Kuehn, B.M.
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
Kumar Mishra, S.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
l.
1
L. A Graybill
1
L. Biddle
1
L. Cai
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. Engelbert Bain
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Pacione
1
L. Schestag
1
L. Xu
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Lakshmanan, S.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Lancet Oncology Commission
1
Lang, R
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Learning Network
1
LeBeau, D. & Yoder, P.S.
1
Leisenheimer, M.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Lesotho-Boston Health Alliance (LeBoHA)
1
LIBNEP+
1
Liebau, L.
1
Limaya, R.J.
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
Locher, F.
1
Lockerd, Maragakis, L.
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loma Linda University
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
Loua, A.
1
loveLife, South Africa and German Development Cooperation
1
LSHTM
1
Lucena Alves, C.P. de
1
Luitel N.
1
Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Joseph Hogan, Julius Koech, Rachel Christine Vreeman, Samuel Ayaya, Paula Braitstein
1
Luna Lazo, R. E.
1
Lurie M.
1
M.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Aman
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Fendt-Newlin, S. T. Al-Harahsheh, et al.
1
M. Golichenko
1
M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
1
M. Hodaj
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. L. Scanlon
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Marella and A. Robinson
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Romanello, J. Rocklöv, et al.
1
M. V. Hospital for Diabetes & Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education & Training in Diabetes)
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
M. Vitoria
1
M.Cortes Mendez
1
M.M. Bailey, D. Bickford et al.
1
M.S. Ngoma
1
M.Sergio, R.E. Paiva Souto and J.Segata
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
MacNeill A.
1
Madkour, A.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malawi Human Rights Commission
1
Malich, G
1
Malik, A. M.
1
Maman, D.
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Maree, D.M.
1
Maric F., Chance-Larsen K., Chevan J. et al.
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Marks, S. et al.
1
Martinez Viciana, C.
1
Martinez, L.
1
Martinez-Alvarez, M.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marvin L. Birnbaum
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Mas, F.
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Mauder S.
1
Mauder, S., K. Geffert
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
Málaga, G.
1
Mbanze, I.
1
Mbatchou Ngahane, B.H.
1
Mc Gain F.
1
McFarland, D.A.
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
McMaster Health Forum
1
McMaster University
1
ME Loeb, Arne H Eide
1
Media Empowerment for a Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Media Empowerment fora Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Medical Journal of Zambia
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Mediendienst Integration
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mehner-Gentner, J.
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
Mental Health Program
1
Mental Health Technology Transfer Center Network
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Military Medical Research
1
Milken Institute
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Governemtn of India
1
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale
1
Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale et Ministère de la Justice
1
Ministère de la Santé Senegal
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Education
1
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Labour, Youth Development and Sports, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN
1
Misereor
1
Missionalia
1
Mme C. Owona
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Mombasa City Council
1
Momenabadi, V.
1
Monde, N.
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Mpe, M.
1
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
1
mPowering
1
MRC South Africa
1
Msomi, N.
1
Mukende, M.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murphy, J.P.
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
Mutale W.
1
Mutuku, Andrew Kyalo
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
MV Hospitals for Diabetes & Diabetes Research Centre (WHO), India
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. Kumar
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. O'Brien, K. Flott, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
N. Redverse
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
N. Thomson
1
Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos
1
NACO India
1
Naidoo, K.L.
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nandhini, Mrs.
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
NATIONAL AIDS and STIs CONTROL PROGRAMME (NASCOP), MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission Liberia
1
National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Council, Zambia
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National AIDS Secretariat
1
National Bureau of Statistics
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
National Council of People Living With HIV and AIDS in Tanzania (NACOPHA)
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF
1
National HIV
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Population Commission (NPC
1
nature medicine
1
Naveed, A.
1
NCD Alliance
1
Ndemic Creations
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NEPAD
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Nepal Health Research Council
1
Nepal Red Cross Society
1
Newman C
1
Nganou-Gnindjio, C.N.
1
Ngwa, W.
1
Niang M. S., R. Derwiche, B. Mbengue
1
NICE
1
NICE guideline
1
Nichiimunya N.
1
Niederberger,E.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Nkhoma, L. et all.
1
NOI Polls
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Nomura, S.
1
Nonvignon J.
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH)
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
NPR
1
NRSAD (National Religious Association for Social Development)
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nugroho
1
Nunn, Marc
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Aderomilehin
1
O. Gureje & A. Alem
1
O. O. Ozoya
1
O. T. Ranzani
1
OAS
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
OCSD, Social Development Department, Central and West Regions
1
Odlum, A.
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Ofori-Adu P.
1
Ogundahunsi, O.
1
OHCHR
1
Oladapo, O.T
1
Oliveira e Souza, R.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
One World Data
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
OPS
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Escritório Regional para a África
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde e Ministério da Saúde
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Our World in Data
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
Oxford Academic - International Health
1
Ozho, O.B.
1
Öhlmann P.
1
Özler B.
1
P. Brysiewicz and B.R. Bhengu
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Tamony and M. Turner
1
P. Zheng
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Padilla, M.
1
Paex I, Cederno J.R., Paredes Arce P. et al.
1
PAHO, ICW-LATINA
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Panjab University
1
Panorma Perspectives
1
Panos Institute Southern Africa
1
Papadopoulos, N.G.
1
Pata Pata Pata
1
Patel P.
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patrini, V.
1
Patuzzi
1
Peace Corps
1
Pearce E.
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Penal Reform International (PRI)
1
People's Health Movement
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Perry, H.
1
Pescarini, J. M.
1
Peter Berry, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Carlos Corvalan, and Joy Guillemot
1
Petersen, I.
1
Pfizer
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pigott, D.M.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Pitt, C.
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS journals
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Pneumonia
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Portella, C.
1
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh
1
Powell, Steve and others
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Prevent Project
1
Price, R.
1
Prof. Dr. Haan, P.
1
Prof. Dr. P. Bendel
1
Prof. Dr. T. Duso
1
Prof. Fratzscher, M., Ph.D.
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
Project Drawdown
1
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
Protection Helping Group (Cox's Bazar)
1
Pryor, W.
1
PUPH, Université Lyon1 (ISPB-Faculté de Pharmacie) et Hospices Civils de Lyon
1
Qing‐Xia Ma Hu Shan Chuan‐Mei Zhang
1
Quatar Foundation
1
Queensland Government
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
Quirk, E.J.
1
R Loewenson
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Clarke
1
R. Coker
1
R. D. Blacutt Paniagua
1
R. Granich
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Jahn
1
R. James
1
R. Khaiwal
1
R. Lessells, K. Mlisana and T. de Oliveira
1
R. Pebody
1
R. Smart
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Velayudhan
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.l Kronick
1
R.M.
1
R.M. de Oliveira Costa et al.
1
R.Ma
1
rabhakaran, Dorairaj
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Ralf Krumkamp, Sandra Mounier-Jack, Amena Ahmad, Ralf Reintjes, Richard Coker
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Rana Y.
1
Ranjita Misra
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCC Service
1
RCCE Collective Service
1
ReAct
1
Reckitt
1
Red Crescent Kazakhstan
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Gender Task Force
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
Reid, G.
1
Reid-Henry S. et al.
1
Relief and Development Peer Foundation RDP
1
reliefweb, Government of Nigeria
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Republic of Rwanda: Ministry of Local Government, Ministry of Health & Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources
1
Research Square
1
ResearchGate
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Restless Development
1
Rev Panam de Salud Pública
1
Revista Cientifica FMC
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richardson, D., Otchere, F., Musatti, A.
1
Richmond, S
1
Richter, L., Foster, G. and Sherr, L.
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rocha, R.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. and Franco O. H.
1
Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. F., Krupelnytska, L. et al.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Romanello M., van Daalen K., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Rostal, M.K.
1
Routledge
1
Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP)
1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Royal Government of Bhutan, Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, Department of Disaster Management
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rude, B.
1
Rupp, N.
1
RüppelT.
1
Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Al-Awlaqi and A.Jahn
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Buda
1
S. C. Cavalcante
1
S. Caffe
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Gupta
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Jain
1
S. Juneja
1
S. Kaba
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Le Coeur
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. M. Nsagha
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Mor
1
S. Paxton
1
S. Richiedei
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Sweeney
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
SAFOD & DFID
1
Sagan, A.
1
Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Salvi, S.S.
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Santero, M.
1
Santibañez, S., V. Spiegel, M. O'Sullivan, et al
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Satomi, E.
1
Satyavani, K.
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, Terre des Hommes
1
Sánchez Báez E.A., Diego D. et al.
1
Sándor, E.
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Schneider M. et al.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Schumacher, R.
1
Science Direct
1
Scientific Animations without Borders SAWBO
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al.
The COVID-19 pandemic arrived in an evolving epidemiological context where some countries are experiencing a progressive decrease in HIV positivity in their testing programme as they are moving closer to the first 95 target. Distinguishing changes i
...
n HIV testing services due to the COVID-19 pandemic from those resulting from evolving HIV testing strategies is crucial for adapting services and helping countries define their strategic mix of testing options moving forward. There is a need to focus, prioritize and plan for strategic efforts to prevent going further off the track toward achieving global targets and goals.
To support these efforts, WHO in partnership with ministries of health conducted an in-depth analysis of HIV testing services and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation prior to and during reported COVID-19 disruptions. Additional publicly available Global Fund and PEPFAR data was also reviewed and analysed. This analysis, and coordination with ministries of health, identified key service delivery adaptations utilized during COVID-19-related disruptions and formed the basis of this strategic guide.
This document focuses on current country needs, as well as plans for prioritization and potential surge support needs in the event of future disruptions. Although the data and implications are specific to sub-Saharan Africa, key principles and lessons can be applied elsewhere.
more
How has the pandemic impacted the fight against Polio? How has the polio infrastructure helped the fight against COVID-19? Why is it important that the world doesn’t take its eyes off polio? Sona Bari explains in Science in 5 this week.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the world and consequently increased MHPSS needs across various contexts. While National Societies respond to the rising mental health and psychosocial support needs, they are also adapting to and implementing remo
...
te support, such as telephone hotlines or other online services. Accordingly, many trainings in psychological first aid (PFA) of staff and volunteers have moved to online platforms.
Throughout the pandemic, the PS Centre developed online approaches, guidances, adaptable tools, videos, podcasts, and other materials on MHPSS. This was to ensure easy access to tools and resources that assist National Societies in their training efforts in MHPSS during COVID-19.
more
INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted health systems around the world. The objectives of this study are to estimate the overall effect of the pandemic on essential health service use and
...
outcomes in Mexico, describe observed and predicted trends in services over 24 months, and to estimate the number of visits lost through December 2020.
METHODS: We used health information system data for January 2019 to December 2020 from the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), which provides health services for more than half of Mexico's population-65 million people. Our analysis includes nine indicators of service use and three outcome indicators for reproductive, maternal and child health and non-communicable disease services. We used an interrupted time series design and linear generalised estimating equation models to estimate the change in service use and outcomes from April to December 2020. Estimates were expressed using average marginal effects on the risk ratio scale.
RESULTS: The study found that across nine health services, an estimated 8.74 million patient visits were lost in Mexico. This included a decline of over two thirds for breast and cervical cancer screenings (79% and 68%, respectively), over half for sick child visits and female contraceptive services, approximately one-third for childhood vaccinations, diabetes, hypertension and antenatal care consultations, and a decline of 10% for deliveries performed at IMSS. In terms of patient outcomes, the proportion of patients with diabetes and hypertension with controlled conditions declined by 22% and 17%, respectively. Caesarean section rate did not change.
CONCLUSION: Significant disruptions in health services show that the pandemic has strained the resilience of the Mexican health system and calls for urgent efforts to resume essential services and plan for catching up on missed preventive care even as the COVID-19 crisis continues in Mexico.
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted the informal women workers due to lockdowns, curfews, school closures, and all other containment measures- most of which missed the feminist lens in their formulation, enforcement, and reporting.
...
All recovery efforts, therefore, ought to deliberately consider the informal sector.
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to large increases in healthcare waste, straining under resourced healthcare facilities and exacerbating environmental impacts from solid waste. This report quantifies the additional COVID-19 healthcare waste generated,
...
describes current healthcare waste management systems and their deficiencies, and summarizes emerging best practices and solutions to reduce the impact of waste on human and environmental health. The recommendations included in the report build on actions in the WHO manifesto for a healthy recovery from COVID-19: prescriptions and actionables for a healthy and green recovery. They target the global, national and facility levels to promote a “win–win” scenario for COVID-19 PPE use, testing and vaccinations that are safe and support environmental sustainability.
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has put significant pressure on health systems all around the world. The drastic measures established to contain its spread are creating serious impediments to economic activity (including agrifood systems) and, consequently, t
...
o livelihoods and food security and nutrition.
more
Title: Global Project on Pandemic Prevention and Response, One Health
Commissioned by: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
Country: Global
Overall term: 2021 to 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic is having a major impact on the mental health of populations in the Americas. Studies
show high rates of depression and anxiety, among other psychological symptoms, particularly among women, young
people, those with pre-exist
...
ing mental health conditions, health workers, and persons living in vulnerable condi-
tions. Mental health systems and services have also been severely disrupted. A lack of financial and human resource
investments in mental health services, limited implementation of the decentralized community-based care approach
and policies to address the mental health gap prior to the pandemic, have all contributed to the current crisis. Coun-
tries must urgently strengthen their mental health responses to COVID-19 by taking actions to scale up mental
health and psychosocial support services for all, reach marginalized and at-risk populations, and build back better
mental health systems and services for the future.
more
During the pandemic, Brazil has provided its citizens with support in the areas of long-term care and disability, the labor market, social assistance, education, and pensions. This report focuses on two social policy areas, health-care and family be
...
nefits (including labor policies), as these were the most crucial social policies implemented in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of the resources allocated and the magnitude of social impact. Brazil’s relatively generous social policies were uncoordinated with public health interventions, which contributed to poor compliance with these public health interventions. This suggests that social policy initiatives alone are insufficient in mitigating the social consequences of the pandemic. They need to be accompanied by and coordinated with public health measures, including regulations on testing, social distancing and mask wearing.
more
During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers in areas where dengue is endemic or who are treating patients with recent travel history to these areas, need to consider dengue and COVID-19 in the differential diagnosis of acute febrile illnesses
...
.
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a double shock - health and economic. As of March 1, 2021, COVID-19 has cost more than 2.5 million lives and triggered an economic recession surpassing any economic downturn since World War II.
Part I of this p
...
aper explores the impact of this current macro-fiscal outlook on the three primary sources of health spending. Drawing on experiences from previous economic crises, scenario analyses suggest a fall in government per capita spending on health in 2021 and 2022 unless governments make bold choices to increase the share of health in general government spending.
Part II of the paper discusses policy options to meet the spending needs in health. These options encompass strategies to make fiscal adjustments work and channel funds where they are most needed, as well as policies to stabilize the balance sheets of social health insurance (SHI) schemes. The paper explains how the health sector can play an active role in expanding fiscal space, contributing to tax reforms, most importantly pro-health taxes, and mobilizing and absorbing external financing, including debt relief.
more
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has shown that public financial management (PFM) should be an integral part of the response. Effectiveness in financing the health response depends not only on the level of funding but also on the way public funds are a
...
llocated and spent, this is determined by the PFM rules, and how money flows to health service providers. So far, early assessments have shown that PFM systems ranged from being a fundamental enabler to acting as a roadblock in the COVID-19 health response. While service delivery mechanisms have been extensively documented throughout the pandemic, the underlying PFM mechanisms of the response also merit attention. To highlight the importance of PFM in health emergency contexts, this rapid review analyses various country PFM experiences and identifies early lessons emerging from the financing of the health response to COVID-19. The assessment is done by stages of the budget cycle: budget allocation, budget execution, and budget oversight. Identifying lessons from the varying PFM modalities used to finance the response to COVID-19 is fundamental both for health policy-makers and for finance authorities to prepare for future health emergencies.
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has been the biggest disaster in living memory, on almost any measure. More than 6.5 million people are confirmed to have died in less than three years, and the pandemic’s in
...
direct impacts have touched the lives of virtually every community on the planet.
Our World Disasters Report 2022 focuses on the coronavirus pandemic and preparedness: both the ways preparedness ahead of COVID-19 was inadequate, and how the world can prepare more effectively for future public health emergencies.
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the need for well-functioning primary health care (PHC) into sharp focus. PHC is the best platform for providing basic health interventions (including effective management of non-communicable diseases) and essential
...
public health functions. PHC is widely recognised as a key component of all high-performing health systems and is an essential foundation of universal health coverage
more
The COVID-19 pandemic has had unprecedented public health, economic, and social impacts on the international community, and prompted an unprecedented range and size of policy actions globally. Collective efforts, at national, regional, and global le
...
vels, were called for to contain and mitigate such impacts. The public health response measures alone proved to be insufficient, calling for additional socio-economic policy interventions such as ring-fencing economic activities to contain the spread of the virus. Faced with devastating socio-economic costs, all possible sources of financing, both public and private, have been explored.
more
A key component of epidemic and pandemic preparedness is ensuring systems are in place for real-time information to flow from a trusted source to the people at risk.
In the absence of such information rumours can spread rapidly through social media
...
, resulting in an INFODEMIC. EPI-WIN is the WHO Information Network for Epidemics that will provide tailored information to different audiences during a public health event.
EPI-WIN seeks to give everyone access to timely, accurate, and easy-to-understand advice and information from trusted sources on public health events and outbreaks: currently the COVID-19 public health emergency.
more
The escalating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) pandemic is a global public health threat with extensive health, economic and societal implications. Resistance emerges because of selection pressure from rational and indiscriminate antimicrobial use in
...
human health as well as in the veterinary, agriculture and environmental sectors. Infections caused by resistant bacteria result in longer duration of illness, higher mortality rates and increased costs associated with alternative treatment. AMR further constrains procedures that rely on antimicrobial prophylaxis, and AMR is recognized as a threat to theworld economy.
Journal of Public Health | Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 8–13 | doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdw015 | Advance Access Publication March 3 2016
more
Policy briefs
The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting not only food trade, food supply chains and markets but also people’s lives, livelihoods and nutrition.
This collection of policy briefs presents a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the
...pandemic’s impacts on these areas.
Briefs are released on a day-to-day basis
more