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256
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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BMJ Global Health
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and S. Mauder
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EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024
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care
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et al
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, M. K. C. Nair
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, S. Eymard-Duvernay
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.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
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2020
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390: 898&ndash
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1
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1
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Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
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1
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1
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1
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ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
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1
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1
Action against AIDS Germany
1
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1
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1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
Action on Armed Violence
1
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1
Adachi, Y.
1
Aday A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
Adela Cayetano, R.D.
1
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1
adelphi
1
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1
Adler, A.J.
1
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1
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1
Africa CDC
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine (PHCFM)
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Palliative Care Association
1
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
1
AfrOx
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Agarwal, A.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Age and Disability Consortium
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED)
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Aguayo, Victor M. et al.
1
Agyemang, C.
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AHVP
1
AIDS
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources Project,
1
Aidsfonds
1
Aiken L., Simonetti M., Sloane D., et al.
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Alarcón-Yaquetto
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alemayehu Tibebe and Kenfe Tesfay
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alexander Lourdes Samy, Zahra Fazli Khalaf, & Wah-Yun Low
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Allach, Y.
1
Allaire, A.
1
Alleyne G. et al.
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Allwood, B.
1
Alonso, J.
1
Alys, W.
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
Amanda Mattsson
1
Amini, M.
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Anand, S.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
Anayda Portela, Helen Smith, Cicely Marston
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
and I. Walker
1
and J. Elkins
1
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1
and K. Geffert
1
and K. S. Jacob
1
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1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and R. Franceys
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and T. Clasen
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Anna Caprile
1
Anna Marriott
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Annelies Heijmans
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Antares Foundation
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
ARC
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arinola, G.O.
1
Arjadi , R.
1
Armocida, B.
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arne H Eide and Yusman Kamaleri
1
Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl-Gerhard Hem
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arregoces L. et al.
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Asakura S.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Asher, I.
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Development Bank
1
ASLM
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
Astrid Berg
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Atlantes
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Augustine, A.
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Australian Aid
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
1
Ayala, George
1
Ayalew, A. et al.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Ayele, Wondimu, Habtamu Tesfaye, Roman Gebreyes, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Aziz N. A., S. S. Mohamed, T. A. Badara et. al.
1
Aziz, A.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Brown
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Killingo
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Williams
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
BAff
1
Bahiru, E.
1
BALSAM
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF Bangladesh
1
Bangpan, M
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
Barker, G.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
BASICS
1
Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.
1
Bastable, Andy and Russell, Lucy
1
Basu, S. et al.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bawi, Salai Vanni
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Begum, Shazia
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Benton, T.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Berman, D.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Berry, P.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Betrò, S.
1
Béatrice Boyer
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
Bhutta, Zulfiqar et al.
1
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1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1
Bioethics
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bissell, K. et al.
1
Bixby, H.
1
Bizimana, T.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Blaney, S. et al.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC International Health and Human Rights
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ Innovations :234–239. doi:10.1136/bmj
1
BMJ Open Respiratory Research
1
BMJ PACK
1
BMZ
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Boogard, H.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borghi, J. et al.
1
Bortone, B.
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
Braam, D.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)​
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Brickley, E.
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
Brot für die Welt, Forum Umwelt und Entwicklung, Unfairtobacco, Global Policy Forum, Bischöfliches Hilfswerk Misereor
1
Brown S.
1
Brown, J.
1
Bruce Cogill
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Bruun, B.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)
1
Bundy, Donald A. P.
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Burns, J.
1
Burton Blatt Institute at Syracuse University and the Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, UNDESA
1
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This ACTIVE toolkit provides evidence-based guidance on the key approaches to promote and enable older people to be physically active, regardless of who they are, where they live, or their intrinsic capacities (for example their visual or cognitive ... more
The article "Cardiovascular Diseases" on Our World in Data provides an in-depth analysis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), the leading cause of death globally. It examines CVD trends, such as the decline in mortality rates in high-income ... due to improved healthcare and lifestyle changes, while low- and middle-income countries experience rising CVD burdens. The article highlights major risk factors, including high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, and poor diet. It emphasizes the importance of preventive measures and access to treatment to reduce global disparities in CVD outcomes. The data-driven approach uses visualizations to illustrate the global impact and distribution of CVD. more
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kill more than four million people every year and affect hundreds of millions more. These diseases erode th... more
PEN-Plus is an integrated care delivery strategy focused on alleviating the noncommunicable disease (NCD) burden among the poorest children and young adults by increasing the accessibility and quali... more
The Community Health Community of Practice (CH CoP) builds on the Institutionalisation Community Health Conference co-hosted by USAID and UNICEF in Johannesburg in March 2017. Conceived as an ‘open space’ in terms of both contribution ... access to knowledge, it aims at gathering practitioners, policy makers, researchers, program implementers and other experts actively involved in the technical or policy development of community health programs in low- and middle-income countries. It offers a network to share your country experience with other countries facing similar challenges; access to global knowledge on community health and its institutionalisation; opportunities for learning, exchanging and debating; constant information on new theoretical, operational or empirical developments in this domain of knowledge. The CoP is facilitated by an international team based in Africa, Asia and Europe. The CH CoP is supported by UNICEF in collaboration with USAID. accessed 23.07.2021 Collectivity Platform has more group networks to join. The Platform is also available in French. more
Member States have requested WHO policy guidance on how to facilitate the implementation of national AMS activities in an integrated and programmatic approach. This policy guidance responds to that demand from Member States ... is anchored in public health guiding principles in the human health sector. It provides evidence-based and pragmatic recommendations to drive comprehensive and integrated AMS activities under the purview of a central national coordination unit, National AMR steering or coordinating committees or other equivalent national authorities. Please note that this course is part of a training package, so please register for the complementary course Antimicrobial stewardship programmes in health-care facilities in low- and middle-income countries: a WHO practical toolkit so that you can complete your learning journey. more
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – chief among them, cardiovascular diseases (heart disease and stroke), cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases – cause nearly three-quarters of deaths ... more
The article discusses the significant impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a global health issue, with cigarette smoking as the main risk factor. However, in developing countries, the causes of COPD are often multifactorial, inv... more
The Global Asthma Report (GAR) 2022, prepared by the Global Asthma Network (GAN), is the fourth such report (others 2011, 2014, 2018). GAN builds upon the work of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) ... The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) to monitor asthma and improve asthma care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). more
As we approach World Asthma Day on the May 2, 2023, we reflect on the theme “ Asthma Care for All”. Prevalence of Asthma is increasing amongst children, adolescents and adults. Under-diagnosis, underutilization of inhaled corticosteroids, inacce... more
PEN-Plus is an integrated care delivery strategy focused on alleviating the noncommunicable disease (NCD) burden among the poorest children and young adults by increasing the accessibility and quali... more
Care for persons with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a major health priority for most countries worl... more
Since the Alma Ata Declaration in 1978, community health volunteers (CHVs) have been at the forefront, providing health services, especially to underserved communities, in low-income .... However, consolidation of CHVs position within formal health systems has proved to be complex and continues to challenge countries, as they devise strategies to strengthen primary healthcare. Malawi’s community health strategy, launched in 2017, is a novel attempt to harmonise the multiple health service structures at the community level and strengthen service delivery through a team-based approach. The core community health team (CHT) consists of health surveillance assistants (HSAs), clinicians, environmental health officers and CHVs. This paper reviews Malawi’s strategy, with particular focus on the interface between HSAs, volunteers in community-based programmes and the community health team. Our analysis identified key challenges that may impede the strategy’s implementation: (1) inadequate training, imbalance of skill sets within CHTs and unclear job descriptions for CHVs; (2) proposed community-level interventions require expansion of pre-existing roles for most CHT members; and (3) district authorities may face challenges meeting financial obligations and filling community-level positions. For effective implementation, attention and further deliberation is needed on the appropriate forms of CHV support, CHT composition with possibilities of co-opting trained CHVs from existing volunteer programmes into CHTs, review of CHT competencies and workload, strengthening coordination and communication across all community actors, and financing mechanisms. Policy support through the development of an addendum to the strategy, outlining opportunities for task-shifting between CHT members, CHVs’ expected duties and interactions with paid CHT personnel is recommended. more
The volume presents data on the surgical burden of disease, disability, congenital anomalies, and trauma, along with health impact and economic analyses of procedures, platforms, ... packages to improve care in settings with severe budget limitations. Essential Surgery identifies 44 surgical procedures that meet the following criteria: they address substantial needs, are cost effective, and are feasible to implement in low- and middle-income countries. If made universally available, the provision of these 44 procedures would avert 1.5 million deaths a year and rank among the most cost effective of all health interventions. Entire Volume large file: 19 MB!!! more
Protecting Patients, Supporting Practitioners in Tandem. HRI Global is an independent health consultancy which specialises in Whole Health System Strengthening in the public and private sector by implementing the 12-Pillar Clinical Governance Progr... more
Responding to Outbreaks of Antimicrobial-resistant Pathogens in Health-care Facilities: Guidance for the Western Pacific Region is developed following requests from Member States in the Western Pacific Region for additional information and support i... more
The results of the report clearly show that in 2020, a year dominated by the emergence of COVID-19 and its associated health and economic crises, governments around the world rose to the challenge. ... more
As of 12 December 2022, over 645 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with COVID-19, with over 6.6 million deaths (4). The Omicron variant, which emerged in late November 2021, and its subvariants, are now the dominant circulating viruses, ... more
The Summary of the Global status report on road safety 2023 shows that the number of annual road traffic deaths has fallen slightly to 1.19 million. The report shows that efforts to improve road safety are having an impact, and that significant redu... more
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is often thought to be a problem of wealthy, industrialized nations. The term “cardiovascular disease” is used throughout the report to refer to cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, ... peripheral vascular disease. The report’s main focus is on the major contributors to global CVD mortality, coronary heart disease and stroke, and on the major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. In fact, as the leading cause of death worldwide, CVD now has a major impact not only on developed nations but also on low and middle income countries, where it accounts for nearly 30 percent of all deaths. The terms “developed” and “high income countries” are used interchangeably throughout the report to refer to countries classified by the World Bank as high income economies. The terms “developing” andlow and middle income countries” are used interchangeably throughout the report to refer to countries classified by the World Bank as low, lower middle, and upper middle income economies. The increased prevalence of risk factors for CVD and related chronic diseases in developing countries, including tobacco use, unhealthy dietary changes, reduced physical activity, increasing blood lipids, and hypertension, reflects significant global changes in behavior and lifestyle. The term “chronic diseases” is used throughout the report to refer to CVD and the following related chronic diseases that share many common risk factors: diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory disease. These changes now threaten once-low-risk regions, a shift that is accelerated by industrialization, urbanization, and globalization. The potentially devastating effects of these trends are magnified by a deleterious economic impact on nations and households, where poverty can be both a contributing cause and a consequence of chronic diseases. The accelerating rates of unrecognized and inadequately addressed CVD and related chronic diseases in both men and women in low and middle income countries are cause for immediate action. more