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HIV testing programmes need to ensure that all clients who test for HIV are provided with correct diagnoses. The accuracy of HIV testing is critical to prevent misdiagnosis, as the consequences of giving an incorrect test result can be serious for clients, HIV testing services, HIV programmes and pu
...
blic health.
With the evolution of global HIV epidemiology, HIV testing approaches must also evolve to maintain accuracy and efficiency in population-level diagnosis. Reports suggest that misdiagnosis of HIV status may occur when suboptimal testing algorithms and out-of-date testing strategies are used. As a result of changing epidemiology and declining HIV positivity in testing, WHO recommends all countries use a standard three-test strategy to ensure a PPV of at least 99%, minimizing false-positive misdiagnosis. The WHO-recommended HIV testing strategy, along with quality assurance measures such as retesting to verify a positive diagnosis prior to initiation of HIV treatment, is cost-effective as it prevents misdiagnosis and unnecessary initiation of costly lifelong treatment.
This implementation guide provides practical advice on switching to a three-test strategy and instituting other measures that can help national HIV programmes deliver high-quality, accurate HIV testing services and ensure that misdiagnosis is minimized.
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Exciting new treatment approaches make the management of hepatitic C one of the most rapidly developing areas of medicine. The Flying Publisher short Guide to Hepatitis C is an up-to-date source of information for physicians, residents and advanced medical students.
J. European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 4 August 2014
Recommendations for Good Practice in Pandemic Preparedness
Jean-Gilles, L.; M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; University of Nottingham
(2010)
Identified through evaluation of the response to pandemic (H1N1) 2009
TB in India 2017
recommended
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
World Health Organisation (WHO)
(2017)
C1
Revised National TB Control Programme. Annual Status Report
The use of lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay (LF-LAM) for the diagnosis and screening of active tuberculosis in people living with HIV
World Health Organization (Europe)
(2015)
C_WHO
Policy guidance.
Chapter 8, Prison and Health, published
Journal of The Association of Physicians of India, Vol. 63 November 2015,, pp.77-96
The present DHR-ICMR guidelines comprehensively address the various concerns regarding the clinical assessment, treatment, and laboratory diagnosis of rickettsial diseases in India and the world. It is hoped that physicians, health care workers, the scientific community, the regulatory agencies, pub
...
lic health care professionals and the public at large will be benefited by these guidelines.
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