Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
10374
Filtered Results: 10374
Text search: related services
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
6045
Studies & Reports
1756
Guidelines
1152
Manuals
531
Strategic & Response Plan
355
Fact sheets
180
Training Material
176
Situation Updates
106
Resource Platforms
27
Infographics
20
Brochures
18
Online Courses
6
Dashboards/Maps
1
App
1
Countries / Regions
India
460
Global
412
Kenya
312
Ethiopia
232
South Africa
230
Nepal
214
Uganda
197
Sierra Leone
196
Myanmar / Burma
193
Liberia
190
Nigeria
188
Western and Central Europe
188
Bangladesh
166
Malawi
152
Zambia
150
Rwanda
146
Tanzania
144
Syria
141
Latin America and the Carribbean
133
Ukraine
125
Africa
124
Ghana
117
Philippines
97
Congo, Democratic Republic of
90
Namibia
87
Zimbabwe
79
South Sudan
73
Cambodia
72
Eastern Europe
71
Indonesia
70
Lesotho
67
Senegal
65
South–East Asia Region
65
Mozambique
62
Asia
62
Guinea
61
Haiti
56
Brazil
52
Yemen
51
Burkina Faso
49
Russia
44
Botswana
42
East and Southern Africa
41
Venezuela
41
Cameroon
38
West and Central Africa
38
Germany
37
Pakistan
35
Middle East and North Africa
35
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
34
Eswatini/ Swaziland
33
Colombia
33
Afghanistan
32
Jordan
29
Mali
26
Lebanon
26
Sudan
25
Somalia
24
Central African Republic
24
Thailand
23
Benin
22
Western Pacific Region
22
USA
21
Vietnam
19
Iraq
18
Tajikistan
18
Albania
15
Moldova
15
Peru
14
Sri Lanka
14
Laos
14
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
13
China
13
Madagascar
13
Georgia
13
Turkey
12
Angola
11
Paraguay
10
Palestine
10
North Macedonia
9
Libya
9
Papua New Guinea
8
Argentina
8
Burundi
8
Southern Africa
8
Iran
8
North America
8
Guinea-Bissau
7
Niger
7
Egypt
7
Gambia
7
Bolivia
7
Mexico
7
Poland
7
Armenia
7
Jamaica
7
Chad
6
Ecuador
6
Bhutan
6
Romania
6
Kyrgyzstan
6
Kazakhstan
6
United Kingdom
6
Serbia
5
Hungary
5
Greece
5
Chile
5
Timor Leste/ East Timor
5
Turkmenistan
5
Portugal
5
Saudi Arabia
4
Togo
4
Canada
4
Croatia
3
Honduras
3
Guatemala
3
Fiji
3
Djibouti
3
Mongolia
3
Estonia
3
Uzbekistan
3
Japan
3
France
3
Mauritius
3
Tunisia
3
Spain
3
Belarus
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3
Morocco
2
Malaysia
2
Ireland
2
Singapore
2
Vanuatu
2
Dominican Republic
2
El Salvador
2
North Korea
2
Congo-Brazzaville
2
Qatar
2
Bulgaria
2
Lithuania
2
Slovakia
2
Azerbaijan
2
Israel
2
Mauritania
1
Switzerland
1
Nicaragua
1
Other region
1
Solomon Islands
1
Italy
1
Australia
1
Gabon
1
Denmark
1
Belgium
1
Maldives
1
Norway
1
Algeria
1
French Guyana
1
Latvia
1
Authors & Publishers
African Union
27
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
23
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
22
Africa CDC
12
ALNAP
11
Avert
11
BMJ Global Health
11
BioMed Central
10
ACAPS
8
AIDSinfo
8
Amnesty International
8
BMC Public Health
8
AidData at William & Mary
7
BMC Health Services Research
7
BMJ Open
7
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
6
BMC
6
4Children
5
A. Armstrong
5
Action Against Hunger
5
Brot für die Welt
5
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
5
C. Daniels, et al.
5
C. Hamelmann
5
Advancing Partners & Communities
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
Alzheimer's Disease International
4
and S. Mauder
4
AOSIS
4
Assessment Capacities Project
4
Bernard van Leer Foundation
4
BMC Infectious Diseases
4
British Medical Journal
4
Cambridge University Press
4
A. Latypov
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
A. Tareen
3
Action contre la Faim France
3
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
3
Aga Khan Health Service, Kenya
3
AIDSFree
3
and C. Hoffmann
3
and ICF
3
and P. Reijer
3
B. Konstantinov
3
BMJ
3
BMJ Journals
3
BMZ
3
Brakarsh, J.
3
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
3
Bull World Health Organ
3
C. Irvine
3
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
3
4 Children
2
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Ball
2
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. Bone
2
A. G. Lentoor
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Pharris
2
A. Ronan
2
A. Teltschik
2
A. Turkova
2
A. Yakovleva
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Abela-Ridder, B.
2
ACF International
2
ACF International Network
2
ACT Alliance
2
Action Aid
2
ActionAid Myanmar
2
Africa Region
2
African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Care Trust of Namibia
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
Aidsfonds
2
Alliance for Public Health
2
Alzheimer's Association
2
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
2
American Diabetes Association
2
American Nurses Association
2
AMREF
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
Asian Development Bank
2
ASLM
2
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
2
Assessement Capacities Projekt
2
Assistance Coordination Unit
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP
2
B. Pick
2
B. Vitiello
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
BBC Media Action
2
Becher, H.
2
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC Palliative Care
2
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
2
Bousquet, J.
2
Bozorgmehr, K.
2
British Society for antimicrobial chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brock, S.
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Lesotho
2
C. Beyrer
2
C. C. Johnson
2
CAFOD
2
CaLP
2
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(National Union of Disabilities’ Organisations of Rwanda) NUDOR
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
(World Psychiatry
1
)Unicef
1
, M. K. C. Nair
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
, UNICEF
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1 A Pharma
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
2012
1
2020
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
390: 898&ndash
1
3ie Impact
1
3RP
1
4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)
1
80,000 hours
1
912
1
[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]
1
[Global Handwashing Partnership]
1
[Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health]
1
A global NGO network for principled and effective humanitarian action (ICVA)
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. A. Williamson
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Abdullah Khan, H. Akter Mita, et al.
1
A. Abdulmoneim
1
A. Al-Kassem,F. Joria,H. Alnahhas, et al.
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Amouzou
1
A. Anand
1
A. Arzimanoglou
1
A. August Burns, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Baumann, C. Hofstetter, et al.
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Benson
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Benzaken
1
A. Bhakta Shrestha
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Brown
1
A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.
1
A. Caye
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. Chu, Z. Li et al.
1
A. Delpak, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Fay
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. Guedes
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. Imohe, J. Krasevec et al.
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. J. Gage
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jain
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. K. Lam
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Slogrove
1
A. L.C. de Vries, K. J. Zucker
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Liland
1
A. Long
1
A. Lwidiko
1
A. Lycett
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Malik, M.Li, et al.
1
A. Marconi
1
A. Martin
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A. Menon
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Miruka
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Ntamwishimiro Soumare, et B. my Semegan
1
A. Nyundo
1
A. O. Rojas Vistorte , W. Ribeiro, C. Ziebold, et al.
1
A. Pirani
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Rakotoarisoa, L. Randrianasolo, S. Tempia, et al.
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Sahoo and R. Goswami
1
A. Sandoz Brand
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Sondheimer
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Spaulding
1
A. Stavropoulou, A. Philalidis, et al.
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Strode
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A. Tausch
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Tokar
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Vieno
1
A. Volokha
1
A. von Gontard
1
A. Warnke
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.C. Ubesie
1
A.D. Négrel, H.R. Taylor and S. West
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.L: Fanning
1
A.Mavrodaris
1
A.Naess Herstad
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
A.W. Gelb, W.W. Morriss, W. Johnson, et al.
1
Aantjes, C.
1
AAP, ACEP, ENA, the EMSC National Resource Center, and Children’s National Medical Center USA
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulkareem, B.
1
Abdulmalik, J.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abebaw Fekadu, Girmay Medhin, Medhin Selamu, et al.
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Abhaskhanian, A.
1
Abibou Mamadou and Modeste Anato
1
Abir, T.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM)
1
Academic Journals
1
Academicus (International Scientific Journal)
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
Access Living
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
Acclimatise, Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN)
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
ACF International Network and Tripode
1
Acharya, S., S. Sharma, B. Dulal, K. Aryal
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACPR
1
ACT Watch Group  et al
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action against AIDS Germany
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre le Faim
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
Action on Armed Violence
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
Aday A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
ADCAP Age an& Disability Capactiy
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addiss, D.
1
Addo-Yobo, E. et al.
1
Adela Cayetano, R.D.
1
Adele Harmer and Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
Adelekan, B.
1
adelphi
1
Adler, A.J.
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Adrian Sondheimer, Joseph M Rey, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Advance Family Planning (AFP)
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Advanced Training Program on Humanitarian Action ATHA
1
Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)
1
Advantage Africa, FIRAH, Resource Center Applied Research and Disability
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
Advocates for action
1
AECT
1
AfClix
1
AFEW
1
Afford
1
Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF)
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Africa CDC
1
Africa Disability Alliance (ADA)
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (ACTV)
1
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Children ACERWC
1
African Development Bank
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Disability Rights Yearbook
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Journals Online (AJOL)
1
African Population and Health Research Centre APHRC
1
African Population Studies
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union of the Blind (AFUB), Cameroon National Association for the Blind (CNAB)
1
African Union UN Human Rights Council
1
AfrOx
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Agar Brugiavini and Noemi Pace
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Age and Disability Consortium
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED)
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Ager, D., Oele, G., Muhula, S., et al
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
AGNES B. SEGARRA, LEA MYLENE R. REBANAL, FE A. SINSON et al.
1
Agni, Kathy
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Aguayo, Victor M. et al.
1
AHOP
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
Ahsan, T., Islam, S. and Ryan, P.
1
AHVP
1
AI.COMM
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS 2016 (Durban South Africa)
1
AIDS Accountability, et al.
1
AIDS and Behavior
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
Aids Fonds, KELIN
1
AIDS Foundation (Until no child has AIDS)
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources Project,
1
AIDSFree Project
1
Aidsmap
1
Aidstar-One
1
AIIPC
1
AJAN (African Jesuit AIDS Network)
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Akinlo, Ambrose, Adeleke Bisiriyu, and Olapeju Esimai
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Akpenpuun Joyce Rumun
1
Aksion Plus
1
Aksoy, S.
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alam K., Shah A.K., Ojah P., et al.
1
Alan J Budney & Catherine Stanger
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Alemayhu Bekele and Yihunie Lakew
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alexander Lourdes Samy, Zahra Fazli Khalaf, & Wah-Yun Low
1
Alice Mark
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliga C., Mutyabule J., Nakate G., et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
All In
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Allach, Y.
1
Allaire, A.
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Alliot C.
1
Almeida C
1
ALNAP, Groupe URD - Groupe Urgence Rehabilitation Developpement
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Alonso González, Mónica
1
Alonso, J.
1
Altaf Hossain, Isaac Maddow-Zimet, Meghan Ingerick et al.
1
Altweck, L.
1
Alva, R.
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
Alys, W.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Amanda Mattsson
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
Ambulatorium für Folter- und Kriegsopfer SRK
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1
American Academy of Paediatrics
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American Journal of Psychiatry
1
American Psychiatric Association Foundation and the Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership Steering Committee
1
American Psychological Association
1
American Public Health Association
1
American Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ASHP)
1
AmfAR
1
Amini, M.
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
Amref Health Africa
1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Amy Metzger, MPH
1
Ana Beatriz Monteiro Costa, Mario Gyoeri and Fábio Veras Soares
1
Ana Figueroa, Cesar Soutullo, Yoshiro Ono & Kazuhiko Saito
1
Ana Flor Hexel Cornely, João Gabriel Flôres da Rocha
1
Anahi Ayala Iacucci, R. Copeland, Z. Mamood, et al.
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anayda Portela, Helen Smith, Cicely Marston
1
and A. Kent
1
and A.M.Chirinos-Leañez
1
and F. Serhan
1
and G. Breed
1
and I.Falkenberg
1
and J. Elkins
1
and K. Geffert
1
and K. S. Jacob
1
and K.Seck
1
and L. Reilly
1
and M.S. Walker
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and R. Franceys
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and T. Clasen
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andres A.
1
Andrew Garnett, Ticky Raubenheimer, Debra Kristensen et al.
1
Andrew Maddocks, Robert Samuel Young and Paul Reig
1
Andrianos, L.
1
Andy Barraclough
1
Andy Featherstone
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Anna Marriott
1
Annah Wamae, George Kichamu, Francis Kundu, Irene Muhunzu
1
Annales de l’Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
Annear, Peter Leslie
1
Annelies Heijmans
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Annual Reviews
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Ansumana, R.
1
Antares Foundation
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
Anushka Kalyanpur
1
Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA)
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
APA Presidential Task Force on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma in Children and Adolescents
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
APB
1
apcom.org
1
Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.
1
APN+
1
Aragaw Lamesgin
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
ARC
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Ardath Grills, Stephanie Morrison, Bradley Nelson et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Armed Forces Pest Management Board, USA
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armenian Red Cross Disaster Management Programme
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arne H Eide and Yusman Kamaleri
1
Arne H. Eide & Tlamelo Mmatli
1
Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl-Gerhard Hem
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arup
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Asakura S.
1
Asean Briefing
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Ashby B.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Ashorn, P.
1
ASHP
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
Assaf S., W. Wang, L. Mallick
1
Assaf, Shireen and Rebecca Winter
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Aten, J.
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Atherstone D.
1
Atlantes
1
Atullya Foundation
1
Aubert P.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Augustine, A.
1
AUNAIDS
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Australian Aid
1
Australian Aid & CBM
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1
Australian Institute of Family Studies Child Family Community
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY)
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Austrian Red Cross
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
1
Avi Kenny, Gaurab Basu, Madeleine Ballard et al.
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awusabo-Asare, K.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Axsel, C.
1
Ayala, George
1
Ayalew, A. et al.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Ayele, Wondimu, Habtamu Tesfaye, Roman Gebreyes, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Ayele, Wubegzier Mekonnen
1
Aziz, A.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. B. Bachore
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. Brown
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Herstad
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Jovanovski
1
B. K. Roy
1
B. Karo
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Lee, E. Pearce, D. Buscher
1
B. Lucas-Molina
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Oerbeck
1
B. Ohye
1
B. O’Donnell
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. Pozzoni
1
B. Rajamaki
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B. Xhani
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
B.de Mucio, et al.
1
Baas, Stephan
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
BAff
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Bakare, M.O., Ubochi, V.N., Ebigbo, P.O. and Orovwigho, A.O.
1
Bakiono F., Wendpouiré P., Guiguimdé L. et. al.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Baldacchino, D.
1
BALSAM
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Bambrick, H.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF Bangladesh
1
Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Grantee
1
Bangladesh Nursing Council
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), Community Development Department
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society , German Red Cross
1
Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)
1
Bangpan, M
1
Bankole A., Hussain R., Sedgh G. et. al.
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barker, G.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Barráez, D.
1
Barrera-Valenciaa, M., Calderón-Delgado, L., Trejos-Castillo, E. & O’Boyle, M.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Bartoloni, A.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
BASICS
1
Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.
1
Baskar, P.
1
Bastable, Andy and Russell, Lucy
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bawi, Salai Vanni
1
Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation Malawi
1
Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI)
1
Baylor Tingathe Community Outreach Programme
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BC Provincial Mental Health and Substance Use Planning Council
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Beattie, T. K.
1
Becker, A.
1
Beckman, M.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Bedding, E.J.
1
Beer, J. de
1
Begum, Shazia
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benedetto Vitiello, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Benton, T.
1
Benue State University, Nigeria
1
Berkeley, CA: Hesperian Foundation
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Bernal, O.
1
Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et
1
Bernd Rechel
1
Berry, P.
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Beyond Blue
1
Béatrice Boyer
1
bff e.V., Frauenhauskoordinierung e.V.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bhutta, Zulfiqar et al.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Biedron, C.
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, et al.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, UN Children's Fund, Government of the Central African Republic
1
Billing T.
1
Binos, Sarah et al.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
Bioline international
1
BioMed Research International
1
Birdsall, K.
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bishop, G.
1
Bixby, H.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Blaise Adelin Tchaou, Nouessewa Fanny Maryline Hounkponou Kabibou Salifou, Eugène Zoumenou, Martin Chobli
1
Blazé, M., Bowen, G., Godfrey-Magee, A., Lewis, D., et al.
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
Bloomberg Philatrhopies, IFAG
1
BMA
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC International Health and Human Rights
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1
BMFSFJ, Unicef
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ Innovations :234–239. doi:10.1136/bmj
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Bohl, N
1
Bonelli, R.
1
Bonino, F. with Jean, I. and P. Knox Clarke
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Bortone, B.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bouman, D., W. Novalia, P. Hiemstra, et al.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
Braam, D.
1
Brabin, L.
1
BRAC
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Brain Sciences
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Breathe
1
Brehm, M
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Bridge Project, et al.
1
Briegel, J.
1
BRIGE
1
Brindley, P. et al.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Brittain, Kirsty et al.
1
Brocklehurst C.
1
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown S.
1
Brown, D.A.
1
Brown, J.
1
Brown, M.E.
1
Brown, T.
1
BRT Business Responds to AIDS (Stopping AIDS is everyone's Business)
1
Bruce Cogill
1
Brundson, A.F.
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Bruun, B.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
Buckley, A.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge BAMF
1
Bundesgesundheitsblatt
1
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz
1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
1
Bundespsychotherapeutenkammer (BPtK)
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Bureau of international labor affairs
1
Bureau of Statistics
1
Bureau of Statistics (BOS)
1
Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Burt Perrin
1
Burton, A.
1
Bush, A.
1
Buss, K.E., Warren, J.M. & Horton, E.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Bussières JF
1
Butenop, J.
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
Butterworth Heinemann
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Acevedo
1
C. Ameh
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Celum
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. D. Chikwari
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. F. Etienne
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Folch
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Glazebrook
1
C. Gray
1
C. Green
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Hayashi
1
C. Hughes
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. J. Schellack
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Kieling
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. L. Moore
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pasquini
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. Redick
1
C. Rooney
1
C. S. Biskup, Martin Holtmann
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Servili
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa
1
C. Torres and F. Rampa
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.-C. Hung
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
C.P.
1
C.Victor
1
C40 Cities
1
CAAP12
1
Cable, C.
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
Calitz, F.J., de Jongh, N.J., Horn, A., Nel, M.L. & Joubert, G.
1
Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Cambodian Red Cross
1
Camp, O.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell Collaboration
1
Campbell, L
1
Campos, A.
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Canadian Psychological Association
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
4001
Clinical Guidelines
642
Public Health
545
Women & Child Health
532
Key Resources
476
Capacity Building
223
Pharmacy & Technologies
83
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Toolboxes
COVID-19
890
Mental Health
847
HIV
835
Disability
475
TB
452
Planetary Health
384
Conflict
336
Caregiver
295
Ebola
273
Rapid Response
255
AMR
231
Refugee
217
NTDs
180
Global Health Education
173
NCDs
167
Natural Hazards
166
Pharmacy
155
Health Financing Toolbox
111
Zika
65
Specific Hazards
64
Social Ethics
61
Cholera
47
Polio
43
Typhoon
6
Health Financing
3
South Sudan
2
 Download  (753)
  View PDF  (2387)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Priority Assistive Products List

World Health Organization WHO (2016) C_WHO
Improving access to assistive technology for everyone, everywhere. The first WHO Priority Assistive Products List was launched in May 2016. The List includes hearing aids, wheelchairs, communication aids, spectacles, artificial limbs, pill organizers, memory aids and other essential items for many... more
 Download  (369)
  View PDF  (601)
 Add to my MEDBOX

India: Whatever happened to Health For All by 2000

National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha (2000) C1
Towards the Peoples Health Assembly Book -2
 Download  (268)
  View PDF  (624)
 Add to my MEDBOX

India: Confronting Commercialization of Health Care!

National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha (2000) C1
Towards the Peoples Health Assembly Book -5
 Download  (442)
  View PDF  (628)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Opportunities to Improve Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health in India through Smartphones and 3G Connectivity Solutions

mPowering Frontline Health Workers partnership, United Nations Foundation, Qualcomm® Wireless Reach™ (2014) C1
 Download  (616)
  View PDF  (1202)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Guinea: Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Emergency Appeal n° MDRGN007 Final Report

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2017) C1
 Download  (392)
  View PDF  (639)
 Add to my MEDBOX

India: Scheme for Pediatric Centres of Excellence in HIV Care

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India (2011) C1
 Download  (366)
  View PDF  (815)
 Add to my MEDBOX

India: Guidelines for use of Treatment completion rate as an Indicator under the National leprosy Eradication Programme

National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) (2007) C1
 Download  (555)
  View PDF  (713)
 Add to my MEDBOX

National Health Policy

Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana (2011) C2
Towards a Healthier Botswana
 Download  (1420)
  View PDF  (1668)
 Add to my MEDBOX

BOTSWANA NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAMME MANUAL

Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana (2007) C2
Sixth edition 2007
 Download  (378)
  View PDF  (1005)
 Add to my MEDBOX

India: Guidelines for Setting up Blood Storage Centres

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC) (2007) C1
 Download  (1078)
  View PDF  (1188)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Liberia National Drug Policy 2001

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia (2010) C1
 Download  (1049)
  View PDF  (1475)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ending Cholera. A global roadmap to 2030
recommended

Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) (2017) C_WHO
Ending Cholera—A Global Roadmap to 2030 operationalises the new global strategy for cholera control at the country level and provides a concrete path toward a world in which cholera is no longer a threat to public health
 Download  (1279)
  View PDF  (560)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Namibia National Supply Chain Assessment Results

Levenger, M., Ongeri, B., Wolde, A. & Kagoya, H.R. SCMS | PEPFAR (2013) C2
Capability and Performance
 Download  (745)
  View PDF  (768)
 Add to my MEDBOX

GUIDELINES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POINT-OF-CARE CD 4 TESTING TECHNOLOGIES IN ETHIOPIA

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia; Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute (2013) C1
 Download  (965)
  View PDF  (1475)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Implementation Guideline for Gene Xpert MTB/RIF Assay in Ethiopia

Ministry of Health Ethiopian Public Heath Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (2014) C1
 Download  (370)
  View PDF  (659)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ethiopia: National Nutrition and HIV/AIDS Implementation Reference Manual

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia (2008) C1
 Download  (206)
  View PDF  (365)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A Guide for Primary Health Care Providers

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIVAIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, TB Prevention New Jersey Medical School (2013) C_CDC
 Download  (450)
  View PDF  (642)
 Add to my MEDBOX

South Africa’s protracted struggle for equal distribution and equitable access – still not there

Hendrik CJ van Rensburg (2014) CC
 Download  (179)
  View PDF  (335)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Diagnostics atlas of intrathoracic tuberculosis in children

R. Gie International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (2003)
 Download  (441)
  View PDF  (903)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
These guidelines present evidence-based recommendations and best practice statements on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals, based on the WHO list of critically important antimicrobials for human medicine (WHO CIA List). These guidelines aim primarily to help preserve... more