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Publication Years
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2704
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Category
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387
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195
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Toolboxes
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1
PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 1
January 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 1 | e86616
Case Study on Improving HIV Testing and Services for Children Orphaned or made Vulnerable by HIV (OVC)
Disclosure Guidelines for Children and Adolescents in the context of HIV, TB and non-communicable diseases
National Department of Health South Africa; PATA
(2016)
C2
In many low- and middle-income countries, there is a wide gap between evidencebased recommendations and current practice. Treatment of major CVD risk factors remains suboptimal, and only a minority of patients who are treated reach their target levels for blood pressure, blood sugar and blood choles
...
terol.
In other areas, overtreatment can occur with the use of non-evidence-based
protocols. The aim of using standard treatment protocols is to improve the quality
of clinical care, reduce clinical variability and simplify the treatment options,
particularly in primary health care. Standard treatment protocols can be developed by preparing new national treatment guidelines or by adapting or adopting international guidelines.
The Evidence-based protocols module uses hypertension and diabetes screening
and treatment as an entry point to control cardiovascular risk factors, prevent target organ damage, and reduce premature morbidity and mortality. A comprehensive risk- based approach for integrated management of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol is included in the Risk-based CVD management module.
This module includes clinical practice points and sample protocols for:
1. hypertension detection and treatment
2. type 2 diabetes detection and treatment
3. identifying basic emergencies – care and referral.
HEARTS emphasizes adaptation, dissemination, and use of a standardized set of
simple clinical-management protocols, which should be drug- and dose-specific,
and include a core set of medications. The simpler the protocols and management tools, the more likely they are to be used correctly, and the higher the likelihood that a programme will achieve its goals.
more
Many low-resource settings have a shortage of physicians and health workers. (1) In order to provide patient-centred continuous care more effectively, primary care systems can include team-based care strategies in their clinic workflows and protocols. Team-based care uses multidisciplinary teams (wh
...
ich may involve new staff, or the shifting of tasks among existing staff). Teams can include patients themselves, primary care physicians, and other allied health professionals, such as nurses, pharmacists, counsellors, social workers, nutritionists, community health workers, or others. Teams reduce the burden on physicians by utilizing the skills of trained health workers. Strong evidence shows that team-based care is effective in improving hypertension control among patients in a cost-effective way. (2) Some amount of task shifting/team-based care is already taking place in many settings; this module provides further guidance on how to maximize this approach for greater impact.
more
HEARTS provides a set of locally adaptable tools for strengthening the
management of CVD in primary health care.
HEARTS is designed to enhance implementation of WHO PEN by providing:
• operational guidance on further integrating CVD management
• technical guidance on evaluating the impact of
...
CVD care on patient outcomes.
For countries not using WHO PEN, CVD management can still be integrated into
primary health care. The process of implementing HEARTS will vary, depending
on country context, and may require a significant reorienting and strengthening
of the health system. At some sites, existing CVD management services may be
reoriented toward a risk-based approach, while other sites may adopt a public
health approach, strengthening management of particular risk factors such as
hypertension. Whether or not introducing CVD management into primary care is a
new intervention, successful implementation will require engagement with national and local health planners, managers, service providers, and other stakeholders.
more
Technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care.
Guide technique pour la prise en charge des maladies cardiovasculaires dans le cadre des soins de santé primaires
2018
Vol.5 No.2:73
DOI: 10.21767/2254-9137.100092
Health Systems and Policy Research ISSN 2254-9137
AIDS Behav (2017) 21:S23–S33 DOI 10.1007/s10461-016-1670-9
The aim of the people-centred framework is to help countries to develop fully prioritized and budgeted NSPs based on a culture of making full use of the available data, which are aligned with national planning cycles and which provide the basis for a robust national response that can accelerate prog
...
ress towards the goal of ending TB. In addition, applying the framework for other possible applications according to the country’s planning and policy cycle encourages the culture of data utilization and evidence translation into decision making and planning.
more
Young people’s participation in community-based responses to HIV
UNAIDS; The Pact; UPROOT; et al.
(2019)
C2
From passive beneficiaries to active agents of change
Addressing the Global HIV Epidemic Among Pregnant Women, Mothers, Children and Adolescents
Children & AIDS; Unicef
(2019)
UNICEF’s Global HIV Response 2018 – 2021
Accessed: 02.11.2019
UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Annual Report 2017
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
(2017)
Women: At the heart of the HIV response for children
Unicef
(2018)
The bravest boy I know - A UNAIDS publication with pictures by Sujean Rim Discussion guide
UNAIDS
(2016)
C2
Discussion Guide 2016
HIV and AIDS in places of detention - A toolkit for policymakers, programme managers, prison officers and health care providers in prison settings
World Health Organization; United Nations office on drugs and crime (Vienna)
(2008)
C_WHO
