Filter
1175
Filtered Results: 1175
Text search:
sputum
Featured
Recommendations
151
New Publications
306
Language
English
1070
German
33
Spanish
28
Russian
26
French
14
Arabic
9
Indonesian
9
Portuguese
8
Nepali
6
Chinese
5
Ukrainian
3
Swahili
2
Khmer
1
Slovenian
1
Romanian
1
Afrikaans
1
Polish
1
Xhosa
1
Turkish
1
Czech
1
Zulu
1
Hungarian
1
Japanese
1
Estonian
1
Sesotho
1
Document type
No document type
799
Guidelines
180
Studies & Reports
92
Manuals
48
Fact sheets
18
Strategic & Response Plan
16
Training Material
12
Infographics
5
Situation Updates
4
Resource Platforms
1
Countries / Regions
India
88
Western and Central Europe
47
South Africa
43
Kenya
31
Nigeria
29
Germany
28
Eastern Europe
28
Tanzania
24
Rwanda
23
Ethiopia
23
Nepal
21
Global
21
Uganda
20
Liberia
19
Sierra Leone
17
Malawi
17
Bangladesh
15
Ghana
14
Latin America and the Carribbean
14
Cambodia
13
Zambia
13
Africa
11
Namibia
11
Indonesia
11
Myanmar / Burma
11
Philippines
10
Ukraine
8
Lesotho
7
South–East Asia Region
7
Colombia
6
Botswana
6
Peru
5
Asia
5
West and Central Africa
5
East and Southern Africa
5
Russia
5
Benin
4
Zimbabwe
4
Mozambique
4
Middle East and North Africa
4
Argentina
4
Brazil
4
Syria
3
South Sudan
3
Madagascar
3
Tajikistan
2
China
2
Albania
2
Senegal
2
Burkina Faso
2
Guinea
2
USA
2
Congo, Democratic Republic of
2
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
2
Paraguay
2
Mali
2
Bhutan
2
Iraq
2
Eswatini/ Swaziland
2
Pakistan
2
Switzerland
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
El Salvador
1
Australia
1
Gambia
1
Fiji
1
Estonia
1
Niger
1
Afghanistan
1
Armenia
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Western Pacific Region
1
North America
1
Uruguay
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Sri Lanka
1
Sudan
1
Yemen
1
Romania
1
Georgia
1
Ecuador
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
110
World Health Organization
95
et al.
47
Stop TB Partnership
28
USAID
26
WHO
25
World Health Organization (WHO)
23
World Health Organization Europe
16
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
13
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
11
Ministry of Health
11
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
11
UNAIDS
11
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
10
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
10
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
9
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
8
END TB
8
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
8
Ministry of Health, Zambia
8
UNOPS
8
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
7
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
7
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
7
World Health Organisation (WHO)
7
CDC
6
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
6
Médecins sans Frontières
6
Ministry of Health, Kenya
6
National AIDS
6
PEPFAR
6
PLOS One
6
The Global Fund
6
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
5
NACO
5
National Department of Health South Africa
5
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
5
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
5
The Union
5
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
5
World Health Organization (Europe)
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
FIND
4
Global Laboratory Initiative
4
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
4
Ministry of Health and social Welfare, Liberia
4
Ministry of Health, Malawi
4
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
4
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
4
UNDP
4
UNICEF
4
World Health Organization, Europe
4
C. Daniels, et al.
3
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
3
Indian Council of Medical Research
3
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
3
J.-G. Kühling
3
Kenya Ministry of Health
3
Lesley Odendal
3
Medecins Sans Frontieres
3
Ministerio de Salud de Peru
3
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health, Nepal
3
National Center for HIV
3
National Centre for Disease Control
3
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
3
National Department of Health, South Africa
3
National HIV
3
Pan American Health Organization
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
Regional Office for Africa
3
Reliefweb
3
Robert Koch Institut
3
TB Care
3
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
3
Treatment Action Group
3
USAID From the American People
3
WHO and DOH Philippines
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
3
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. Bone
2
A. Kanchar
2
Africa CDC
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
2
African Union
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDSinfo
2
B.S. Kamps
2
British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research
2
C. Hamelmann
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
2
Challenge TB
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Clinical Care Options
2
Constella Futures
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
DR
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Negussie
2
Elsevier
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
ERS
2
et. al.
2
F. Saini
2
Family Health International FHI
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
G. Venugopal
2
German Agency for Quality in Medicine (ÄZQ)
2
Ghana Health Service
2
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center
2
H. Getahun
2
H.L. Nguyen
2
Health Research Policy and Systems
2
Health System Trust
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
INTECH
2
International commitee of the Red Cross
2
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
2
j. Bushati
2
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
2
KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION
2
Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
2
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
2
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
2
Min de Salud Colombia
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
2
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
2
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
2
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
2
National Health Mission
2
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
2
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
2
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
Population Foundation of India
2
Q.M. Trinh
2
S. Gove
2
Stop TB
2
Stop TB Partnership to reach
2
Tanzania Diabetes Association
2
TB Alliance
2
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
2
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
2
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
Theo Smart
2
U.S. Department of Human Services
2
World Diabetes Foundation
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization WHO
2
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
2
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
2
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
2
World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean
2
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
2
2018
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Muñoz del Carpio Toia
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Turkova
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
Agora Research Letter
1
AIDS Free
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Alarcón, V.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International
1
AMREF
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
ASLM
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Avert
1
Axios, et al.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Cao
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Weil
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Barben et al.
1
Barrera l., Imaz M. S., et al.
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
BBK
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berger, S.
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bio Med Central
1
BioMed Central
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
bmj
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ PACK
1
BMZ
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bower, J.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Mediziprodukte
1
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Breuer
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
Cambridge University Press
1
CAP-China
1
Casa
1
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CCM Georgia
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Chana, R
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian Health Association Liberia
1
Clinical Drug Information, Inc. and its affiliates and
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
Cochrane
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Craig, J.
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Currier, J.S.
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
D. C. Etal
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. P. Chin, C. L. Hanson
1
D. Richardson
1
D. S. Abebe
1
Danyuttapolchai, J., S. Kittimunkong, S. Nateniyom, et al.
1
DATER House
1
David Pescod
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of health and human services
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A
1
Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI) e.V.
1
Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose
1
Deutsches Zentralkomittee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose (DZK)
1
Dheda, K.
1
Diallo A., D. L. Dahourou, T. T. E. Dah et al.
1
Diel, R., G. Loytved, A.Nienhaus, et al.
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate of Public Health and the Mycobacteria Group
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
E. Alarcón, C. Figuero, et al.
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. O. Ekundayo, O. Onuka, G. Mustapha, et al.
1
E. Pavlenko, A. Barbova, A. Hovhannesyan, et al.
1
E. Venturini
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
ECHO
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Elsevir
1
EMERGE
1
EngenderHealt;
1
EngenderHealth
1
Erika Duffell, Igor Toskin
1
et. al
1
eta al.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
EU
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Medicines Agency
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
Eurosurveillance
1
Evidance for Action
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Brigden
1
Family Halth International, Kenya
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization
1
FAO
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Feiterna- Sperling, C., F. Brinkmann, C. Adamzik, et al.
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
FHI 360
1
FHI360
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Fröber,J.
1
G. Ayala, J. Garay, M. Aragon, et al.
1
G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
G. Bartlett
1
G. Franco-Sotomayor
1
G. H. Mazurek, J. Jereb, P. LoBue et. al
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Rogers
1
G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.
1
G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.
1
Gadea, P.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
German Agency for Quality in Medicine (ÄZQ
1
German Doctors
1
Germano MP, Elena F, Ndlovu N et al
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Health Service, et al.
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gideon
1
Gillini, L.
1
GIZ
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Global Tuberculosis Proqramme, World Health Organization
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Drug Facility
1
global health workforce alliance
1
Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI), Stop TB Partnership
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Gonzales N., et al.
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
GP clinics
1
Graham, S.M.et al.
1
H. E. Jenkins, V. Crudu, V. Soltan, et al.
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. L. Rieder, A. Van Deun, K. M. Kam, et. al
1
H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.
1
H. T. Ayele, M. S. M. van Mourik, T. P. A. Debray, et al.
1
H.Getahun
1
Handicap International, CBM
1
Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik
1
Harborview Medical Center
1
HDI
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Information Translations
1
Henry Perry
1
Hindawi
1
hit.org.uk
1
hivma
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
Hossain, I.
1
Hua Fu
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Hussain.H.
1
HVTB
1
I. Friesecke, W. Biederbick,G. Boecken, et al.
1
I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)
1
ICAP
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICRC
1
IDSA
1
IDSA, HIVMA, et al.
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Independent Review Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
1
INPUD
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
International Centre for Diarrhoeal disease Research
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Council of Nurses
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Oranization for Migration
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Society for infectious diseases
1
International Union against Tuberculose and Lung Disease
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group
1
Iribarren, S.
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
IvanBastian, Martien Borgdorff, Tine Demeulenaere et al.
1
J.
1
J. Mariani, Ferrante D., Battistella G., et al.
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Gao
1
J. King
1
J. Noeske
1
J. Smith
1
J. V. Ershova, G. V. Volchenkov, D. A. Kaminski, et al.
1
J.Pfeil, R. Kobbe, S. Trapp, C. Kitz, M. Hufnagel
1
J.t V. Rajand
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
JAMUHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA Wizara ya Afya, Maendeleo ya Jamii, Jinsia, Wazee na Watoto
1
Jim Crabb, and Emma Razi
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
José A. Caminero
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)
1
Journal of Tropical Diseases
1
Journal of Tuberculosis Research
1
juris GmbH
1
Jürg Barben, Christoph Berger, Erik C. Böttger, et al.
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Cranston, A. DeMaria (Bureau of Infectious Disease)
1
K. Davtyan, H. Davtyan, et al.
1
K. Erdahl et al.
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Schenkel, T. Bauer
1
K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Kasmera
1
Kayt Erdahl, Project HOPE
1
Khairunisa Suleiman
1
Kim, A.
1
Klinkenberg, E
1
Klinkenberg, E. & Ochola, R.
1
KNCV
1
Knowledge Translation Unit (University of Cape Tow Lung Institute)
1
Knowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute
1
KNV
1
Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva
1
Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva, Central Tuberculosis Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Kwami Afutu
1
KZN Provincial ARV
1
L. Anderson and E. Hamblion
1
L. Barrera
1
L. Cai
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. N. Patel,and A. K. Detjen
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J
1
Lin, Y., et al.
1
López, L.
1
M. Botticelli (Bureau of Substance Abuse Services)
1
M. D. S. de Latini
1
M. Dallao
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. Dara, I. Solovic, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Dara, O. Gozalov, O. Javadli, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. E. Balcells, S. L. Thomas, P. Godfrey-Faussett, et al.
1
M. Forßbohm, W. Haas
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Hatherill
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Mntonintshi
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Outeda
1
M. Ramos-Ramirez
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. van den Boom
1
M. van der Boom, S. Talevski
1
M. Ya Diul
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Malik, A. A.
1
Malteser International
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Marchissio, E.
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martinez, L.
1
Masa
1
Massachusetts Department of Public Health
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
1
May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
1
Md. Akramul Islam, Susumu Wakai, Nobukatsu Ishikawa, A.M.R. Chowdhury, J. Patrick Vaughan
1
MEASURE DHS
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
MedGrave
1
Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit (MRC CTU) at UCL
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Meis, M.
1
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Stop TB
1
Military Medical Research
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Minister of Health & Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department), India
1
Ministry of Healt
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health [Kenya], National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Central TB Division, India
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal, National Tuberculosis Center
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Camboida
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Minnesota Department of Health
1
Minsitry of Health
1
MOH, PEPFAR, USAID, MSH, TRACK TB, NTLP
1
Monde, N.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mukund Uplekar, Diana Weil, Hannah Monica Dias et al.
1
Musana, J.I.
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Schönfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter et al.
1
N. Talat, S. Perry, J. Personnet, et al.
1
N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey
1
NACO, DOTS
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases - Division of the National Health Laboratory Service
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
1
National Cancer Control Programme, India
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectios Diseases
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberc ulosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Centre for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Department of Health South-Africa
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
National Institute of Health
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
National TB
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
National TB Control Programme (NTP), DGHS, MoHFW
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National TB Programm Kenya
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
National Tuberculosis Center, New Jersey Medical School
1
National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund
1
National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-Program), Kenya
1
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria
1
New Jersey Medical School
1
NICD, National Health Laboratory Services
1
NICE guideline
1
Nicole Ritz, Folke Brinkmann, Cornelia Feiterna-Sperling. et al.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
NIH
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association
1
NSW Government, Ministry of Health
1
O. Drouin
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
O. T. Ranzani
1
OCHA
1
Offenhäuser, S.
1
OiE
1
Omowunmi Aibana , Andrej Slavuckij , Mariya Bachmaha, et al.
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Ortiz-Jiménez
1
Osório, D.V.
1
Oxford
1
Oxford, et al.
1
P. Ndokweni
1
P. De Castro
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Glaziou
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
P. Pipero
1
P. Thorn
1
P. Zheng
1
P. Zucs, et al.
1
PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Panafrican Med Jounal
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Partners in Health, World Health Organization
1
PATH
1
Perez S.F., Pizon L.A.B., Polo C.L.P
1
Perry, H.
1
Pescarini, J. M.
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
PMC
1
Polanco-Pasaje JE, Rodríguez-Márquez I, Tello-Hoyos KY et al
1
Polanco-Pasaje, J.E.
1
Portaels, F-
1
Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK)
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Preussler, S.
1
Primerdesign LTD
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Public Health England
1
PubMed.gov
1
Quality Assurance and Standardization Division (QASD) Ministry of Health Bhutan
1
Quality Improvement Secretariat
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Coker
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. Coninx
1
R. D. Harrington
1
R. Diel, A. Nienhaus
1
R. Gie
1
R. Granich
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
R. L’Herminez
1
RACGP
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Radcliffe
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
REMM, RITN
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of South Africa
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
ResearchGate.net
1
Reusken C. B. E. M., E. K. Broberg, B. Haagmans et al.
1
Revista Medica Uruguay
1
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
1
Richard Lumb, Armand Van Deun, Ivan Bastian, Mark Fitz-Gerald
1
RKI
1
Robert Gie
1
Robert Koch Instiut (RKI)
1
Rodríguez-Márquez I. , Tello-Hoyos K. Y., et al.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Institute of HIV
1
S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. C. Cavalcante
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Lahri, and D.J. van Hoving
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Shah, S. Seidel
1
S. Tassew Seboka, A. Hawkins et al.
1
S.Mabunda
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
SAARC TB and HIV
1
SAARC Tuberculosis & HIV
1
SADC
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
Sánchez-Pérez, H. J.
1
Science Direct
1
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
1
Scientific Research Publishing
1
Senator für Gesundheit Bremen
1
Sequeira, M.D.
1
Sequera V.G., Tostmann A., et al.
1
Serge Ade, Omer Adjibodé, Prudence Wachinou, Narcisse Toundoh, Bérénice Awanou, Gildas Agodokpessi, Dissou Affolabi, Gabriel Adè, Anthony D. Harries, Séverin Anagonou
1
Serge Ade1, Arnaud Trébucq, Anthony D. Harries, Gabriel Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Prudence Wachinou, Dissou Affolabi, Sévérin Anagonou
1
Sharing and Learning from Country Experiences
1
SHINE
1
SIERRA LEONE NURSES ASSOCIATION
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African Nursing Council
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Springer
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stender, Stacie
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen M. Graham
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stop TB Parntership
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Superior Health Council
1
Swarts, L.
1
Swaziland Paediatric HIV G uidelines 2010 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Frieden
1
T. Hiatta and N. Nishikior
1
T. N. do Pradoa
1
T. N. Saw
1
T. Schaberg, T. Bauer, F. Brinkmann, et al.
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
T.N. Do
1
TB
1
TB Care II
1
TB CTA Coalition
1
TB/CTA
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
The Journal of Infectious Disease
1
The Lancet
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA)
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Training NRM School of Medicine
1
Treat All
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
Turkova, A.
1
U. Mahlati
1
U.S Department of health and human service
1
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
UNAIDS, UNICEF
1
UNFPA
1
UNHCR
1
UNICEF Supply Division
1
UNION
1
Union Internationale Contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires
1
UNITAID
1
United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Cape Town
1
University of Kwa-Zulu Natal
1
University of Nairobi
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Western Cape
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
1
USAI
1
USAID America
1
USAID Deliver Project, Task Order
1
USAID, CDC
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, l'Union, Initiative 5%
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
USAID, Stop TB Partnership
1
USAID, TB Care, SA Pathology
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al.
1
V. Saracenia
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Vergès de López, C.
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Western Cape Department of Health
1
Western Cape Government (health)
1
Western Cape Government Health, South Africa
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
Wits Journalism
1
WIZARA YA AFYA MAENDELEO YA JAMII JINSIA, WAZEE NA WATOTO
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Wonca International Classification Committee (WICC)
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (TB/HIV Working Group)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, SEARO
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Department
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, Intigrated Management of Adolescent and Adult illness (IMAI)
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, RIT, USAID, et. al
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization,et al.
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WPSAR
1
WRH
1
Wright, J.
1
Y. M. Saw
1
Y. Tadesse, N. Gebre, S. Daba, et al.
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Z. Z. Aunga
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
Zerbini E. De Sandro j., et al.
1
Zifodaya, J.
1
Беверли Коллин, Филипп дю Крос, Натан Форд, Джо Хатчинсон, Наташа Льюэр, Лесли Шэнкс, Франсис Варэн
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Департамент "Остановить туберкулез", ВОЗ
1
нтон Харрис, Дермот Махер, Стивен Грэхем et al.
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
12
2000-2009
162
2010-2019
770
2020-2025
231
Category
Countries
464
Clinical Guidelines
113
Public Health
60
Pharmacy & Technologies
33
Key Resources
21
Women & Child Health
18
Capacity Building
15
Toolboxes
TB
438
COVID-19
106
HIV
81
Rapid Response
37
Caregiver
28
Ebola
27
NCDs
25
Refugee
24
AMR
24
Pharmacy
19
NTDs
17
Polio
16
Conflict
6
Specific Hazards
5
Natural Hazards
4
Planetary Health
3
Mental Health
2
Disability
2
Social Ethics
1
Global Health Education
1
8 July 2020
In December 2019 a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was identified as the causative agent of a severe acute respiratory illness among people exposed in a seafood market in Wuhan, China; • Human-to-human transmission has been documented, including in healthcare workers, and aerosol-generating procedur...es (AGP)† may play a role in the spread of the disease; • There are uncertainties in the natural history of the 2019-nCoV, including source(s), transmissibility mechanisms, viral shedding, and persistence of the virus in the environment and on fomites; • As of 6 February 2020, the following precautions are recommended for the care of patients with suspected or confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV: o For any suspected or confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV: standard + contact + droplet precautions o For any suspected or confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV and AGP: standard + contact + airborne precautions • The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by healthcare workers requires an evaluation of the risk related to healthcare-related activities;
more
Available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese and Spanish
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/334254
This Rapid Communication aims to inform national TB programmes and other stakeholders about the key implications of the latest evidence on the use of specific molecular assays as initial diagnostic tests of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB and RR-TB, in adults and children.
26 March 2021 Slideset updated regularly to include the latest data on the evolution and duration of COVID-19 symptoms and prevalence and duration of natural immunity.
The objective of the study was the validation and implementation of GeneXpert MTB/RIF for routine use in the rapid detection of tuberculosis and sensitivity to rifampicin in clinical samples; for this, 1592 respiratory samples were collected and analyzed in the laboratory of Instituto Nacional de In...vestigación en Salud Pública Guayaquil. The analysis of the results of GeneXpert in comparison with smear microscopy showed an initial sensitivity of 99.8% and specificity of 93.2%; The analysis of discrepancies using the results of the culture as a reference method showed that the GeneXpert results considered false negatives turned out to be true negatives, the same happens with the false positives that correspond to true positives. Recalculated the sensitivity and specificity of the GeneXpert was 99.8% and 100% correspondingly. The comparison with the drugs susceptibility test showed a sensitivity of 91.4% and a specificity of 95.5% for the GeneXpert MTB/RIF system. It is concluded that the implementation of the GeneXpert system allows solution to certain problems associated with the application of conventional diagnostic methodologies, decreasing the waiting times, and increasing the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis, thus generating a valuable opportunity for early diagnosis.
more
Quick reference guide
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2020, 00, 1–5
doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmaa072
Brief Repor
Final Survey Report
180
Biomédica 2018;38:180-8
GDF is the largest global provider of quality-assured tuberculosis (TB)
medicines, diagnostics, and laboratory supplies to the public sector.
Since 2001, GDF has facilitated access to high-quality TB care in over 130
countries, providing treatments to over 30 million people with TB and procuring
...
and delivering more than $200 million worth of diagnostic equipment
more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a threat to global health and development and it contributes to millions of deaths worldwide each year. Inappropriate use and overuse of antibiotics are driving an increase in AMR and have a detrimental impact on the effectiveness of these critical medicines. Throug...h the Global Action Plan on AMR, WHO is working to improve the surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and reduce inappropriate antibiotic consumption.
There is a recognized need for high-quality resources to improve antibiotic prescribing globally. To address this need, a pragmatic approach was taken by WHO to develop actionable guidance for empiric antibiotic use.
The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book provides concise, evidence-based guidance on the choice of antibiotic, dose, route of administration, and duration of treatment for more than 30 of the most common clinical infections in children and adults in both primary health care and hospital settings. The information included in the book supports the recommendations for antibiotics listed on the WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines and Essential Medicines Children and the WHO AWaRe classification of antibiotics.
The WHO AWaRe antibiotic book is accompanied by summary infographics for each infection for both adults and children that provide a quick-reference guide for health care workers at the point of care.
more
Background: Community health worker (CHW) programmes are a valuable component of primary care in resource-poor settings. The evidence supporting their effectiveness generally shows improvements in disease-specific outcomes relative to the absence of a CHW programme. In this study, we evaluated expan...ding an existing HIV and tuberculosis (TB) disease-specific CHW programme into a polyvalent, household-based model that subsequently included non-communicable diseases (NCDs), malnutrition and TB screening, as well as family planning and antenatal care (ANC).
Methods: We conducted a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial in Neno District, Malawi. Six clusters of approximately 20 000 residents were formed from the catchment areas of 11 healthcare facilities. The intervention roll-out was staggered every 3 months over 18 months, with CHWs receiving a 5-day foundational training for their new tasks and assigned 20–40 households for monthly (or more frequent) visits.
Findings: The intervention resulted in a decrease of approximately 20% in the rate of patients defaulting from chronic NCD care each month (−0.8 percentage points (pp) (95% credible interval: −2.5 to 0.5)) while maintaining the already low default rates for HIV patients (0.0 pp, 95% CI: −0.6 to 0.5). First trimester ANC attendance increased by approximately 30% (6.5pp (−0.3, 15.8)) and paediatric malnutrition case finding declined by 10% (−0.6 per 1000 (95% CI −2.5 to 0.8)). There were no changes in TB programme outcomes, potentially due to data challenges.
more
The goal of asthma treatment is to obtain clinical control and reduce future risks to the patient. To reach this goal in children with asthma, ongoing monitoring is essential. While all components of asthma, such as symptoms, lung function, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and inflammation, may exist i...n various combinations in different individuals, to date there is limited evidence on how to integrate these for optimal monitoring of children with asthma. The aims of this ERS Task Force were to describe the current practise and give an overview of the best available evidence on how to monitor children with asthma.
22 clinical and research experts reviewed the literature. A modified Delphi method and four Task Force meetings were used to reach a consensus.
This statement summarises the literature on monitoring children with asthma. Available tools for monitoring children with asthma, such as clinical tools, lung function, bronchial responsiveness and inflammatory markers, are described as are the ways in which they may be used in children with asthma. Management-related issues, comorbidities and environmental factors are summarised.
Despite considerable interest in monitoring asthma in children, for many aspects of monitoring asthma in children there is a substantial lack of evidence.
more
The pharmacological management of asthma has changed considerably in recent decades, as it has come to be understood that it is a complex, heterogeneous disease with different phenotypes and endotypes. It is now clear that the goal of asthma treatment should be to achieve and maintain control of the... disease, as well as to minimize the risks (of exacerbations, disease instability, accelerated loss of lung function, and adverse treatment effects). That requires an approach that is personalized in terms of the pharmacological treatment, patient education, written action plan, training in correct inhaler use, and review of the inhaler technique at each office visit. A panel of 22 pulmonologists was invited to perform a critical review of recent evidence of pharmacological treatment of asthma and to prepare this set of recommendations, a treatment guide tailored to use in Brazil. The topics or questions related to the most significant changes in concepts, and consequently in the management of asthma in clinical practice, were chosen by a panel of experts. To formulate these recommendations, we asked each expert to perform a critical review of a topic or to respond to a question, on the basis of evidence in the literature. In a second phase, three experts discussed and structured all texts submitted by the others. That was followed by a third phase, in which all of the experts reviewed and discussed each recommendation. These recommendations, which are intended for physicians involved in the treatment of asthma, apply to asthma patients of all ages.
more
The European Respiratory Society (ERS)/American Thoracic Society (ATS) Task Force on severe asthma includes an updated definition of severe asthma, a discussion of severe asthma phenotypes in relation to genetics, natural history, pathobiology and physiology, as well as sections on evaluation and tr...eatment of severe asthma where specific recommendations for practice are made. See the unabridged online version of the document for detailed discussion of the definition of severe asthma, phenotypes and recommendations for practice.
more
Silica-associated lung disease: An old-world exposure in modern industries
Barnes, H.; Goh, N. S. L.; Leong, T. L.; Hoy, R.
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
(2019)
CC2
Silicosis is not a new disease; the impact of silica dust on respiratory function was observed by Hippocrates in 430 B.C. and in the 16th century by Agricol. In 1713, Rammazini described silicotic nodules in post-mortems of stone cutters presenting with respiratory symptoms. In the mid-late 1800s,... the introduction of mechanized tools in the mining sector rapidly increased levels of silica exposure, resulting in an increase in cases and our understanding of silicosis.
more
The ‘jigsaw puzzle’ approach to building a diagnostic picture of asthma in primary care over time
Ryan, D.; Kocks, J.; Correia de Sousa, J. et al.
International Primary Care Respiratory Group
(2023)
CC
Since there is no single objective diagnostic test for asthma this study suggests an approach of collecting and assembling pieces of clinical information to create a diagnostic picture, like making a jigsaw puzzle. These pieces should include demonstration of symptom and airway variability and/or br...onchodilator responsiveness over time, to support a clinical diagnosis.
more
A Project by
dev-medbox @ 2025