Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Gideon
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Humanitarian Assistance
1
Global Innovation Exchange
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI
1
Global WASH Cluster
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gottlieb N., N. Davidovitch, D. F. Filc et al.
1
Gottlieb, N., M. Hintermeier, K. Bozorgmehr
1
Governement France
1
Government of Afghanistan
1
Government of Burundi World Health Organization
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of lndia Department ol Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare & Director-General, ICMR
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Government of Pakistan
1
Government of the Republic of Moldova United Nations in Moldova
1
Government of the United Kingdom
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
Govt. of the State of Palestine
1
Graham H., Lampard P., et al.
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
H. Azizi, G. Dalay and M. Pieper
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Halloran A.
1
Hamid, H.
1
Handicap International
1
Hasman, A-
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Cluster Protection Cluster UNICEF
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Cluster, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
health Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Health Emergency Programme
1
Health Policy and Planning
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HIV Response Coordination Communication Community Capacity Eswatini
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Horizon Medical Education
1
Hotline in a Box
1
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform – Nepal (HRRP)
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Humanitarian Bulletin Ethiopia
1
Humanitarian Disaster Institute
1
Humanitarian Innovation Fund HIF
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Páez, D. Moreno et al.
1
IASC
1
IASS Potsdam
1
IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.
1
ICF International
1
ICG
1
ICMPD
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
IFRC Myanmar Red Cross
1
IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support
1
ILO
1
iMMAP
1
Imperial Collage London
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Imperial College London
1
Indian Scientists’ Response to CoViD-19
1
Inetrfaith Council on National Reponse to the Coronavirus Pandemic, Kenya
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for security Studies
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
InterAction
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Centre for Research on Women (IRCW)
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF
1
International Labour Organization ILO, R4V, UN Development Programme UNDP
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM (14 - 27 June 2020)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, et al.
1
International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM UN Migration
1
IOM UN Migration IOM Somalia
1
IPHR
1
IPHR, KIBHR, LPF et al.
1
IRC
1
Irish Aid
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J.de D. Barreto Segundo, G.Gonçalves da Costa, et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Janković, M.
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
John Hopkins University
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Journal of Family Medicine and Disease Prevention
1
Jurkovič, I.
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Freeborn
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Lancaster
1
K.K O’Brien
1
K4D
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
KAUST Rapid Research Response Taskforce (R3T) and CBRC
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
KFF - Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation
1
Kim, A.
1
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Kivelä, L. & Tajima-Simpson, M.
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Kompetenznetz Public Health zu COVID-19
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Kratzel, A.
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
l.
1
L. A Graybill
1
L. Geffen
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
Lancet
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Leisenheimer, M.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Limaya, R.J.
1
lndian Councilof Medical Research
1
Logistics Cluster
1
Logistics Cluster World Food Programme WFP
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Lucena Alves, C.P. de
1
Lurie M.
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Marella and A. Robinson
1
M. S. Razai
1
M.Cortes Mendez
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
MacNeill A.
1
Maman, D.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Mc Gain F.
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
Mental Health Technology Transfer Center Network
1
Médecins sans Fronitières MSF
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Milken Institute
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la Santè Publique et de la Population Haiti
1
Ministére de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Education
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Home Affairs
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mombasa City Council
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murphy, J.P.
1
Mutale W.
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
Naciones Unidas El Salvador
1
Naciones Unidas, EHP
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (nidm)
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
Ndemic Creations
1
NDoH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NICE
1
NICE guideline
1
Niederberger,E.
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
NOI Polls
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
nter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nugroho
1
Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
OCCA Services
1
OCHA, Cycle de programmation humanitaire
1
Odlum, A.
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
OMS (WHO)
1
OPAS, IFRC, GOARN, Unicef
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, IFRC
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud & Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS, IFRC
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Escritório Regional para a África
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde e Ministério da Saúde
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Öhlmann P.
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Lloyd-Sherlock
1
P. Pereznieto
1
Padilla, M.
1
PAHO
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Patuzzi
1
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Pearce E.
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
PEPFAR
1
Pfizer
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Price, R.
1
Prof. (Dr.) B. Bhargdvd
1
Prof. Dr. P. Bendel
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
Protection Helping Group (Cox's Bazar)
1
Pruess, A.
1
Pryor, W.
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
R Loewenson
1
R. James
1
R. Lessells, K. Mlisana and T. de Oliveira
1
R.M. de Oliveira Costa et al.
1
R.Ma
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCCE Collective Service
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Red Crescent Kazakhstan
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterreanan
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
Relief and Development Peer Foundation RDP
1
reliefweb, Government of Nigeria
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Reusken C. B. E. M., E. K. Broberg, B. Haagmans et al.
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
République de Cameroun
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richmond, S
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Roberton, T.
1
Roca de Sangüeza, M.A.
1
Rocha, R.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Romanello M., van Daalen K., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Roschnik S.
1
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
1
Rudasa
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Al-Awlaqi and A.Jahn
1
S. Ebrahim
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sagan, A.
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
salud
1
Salvi, S.S.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Save the Children and UNICEF
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, Terre des Hommes
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Secretaria de Atencao Primaria Saude (SAPS)
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al.
1
See text
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Segvia, E. V. L. et al.
1
Seitz, K.
1
Semantic Scholar
1
Servizio Sanitario Regionale Emilia-Romagna
1
Shelter Cluster, UNHCR
1
Shephard, C.
1
SickKids
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Singh, A. K.
1
Siriam, A.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva/ Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
South Sudan Medical Journal
1
SPACE - Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice
1
Sphere
1
SSHAP
1
SSOAR
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Stork J.
1
Sumner,A.
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Swen, M.
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
System Socio Sanitario Regione Lombardia ATS Milano Città Metropolitana
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tegally, H.
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
Tennisson I.
1
Thai Ministry of Public Health
1
The Alliance
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, End Violence Against Children, UNICEF, et al.
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Alliance, unicef, Child Helpline International et al.
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Global Fund, UNAIDS
1
The Global Health Network
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The Partnership Center
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Sphere
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The UN Security Council and Climate Change
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, unicef, World Food Programme et al.
1
the World Continuing Education Alliance
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Turale S., Nantsupawat A.
1
Turkova, A.
1
U.S. Government
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UKAid, CRS
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN Country Team in Bolivia
1
UN Country Team in Colombia
1
UN Country Team in Honduras, UN Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Country Team in Uzbekistan
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN environment programme (UNEP)
1
UN HRC, UNEP
1
UN office for Disaster Risk Reduction
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UN Secretary-General
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UN-HABITAT
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT South Africa
1
UNEP
1
UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office
1
Uni Bielefeld
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF, FiA Foundation
1
UNICEF, WHO
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Department of Peace Operations
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
1
United Nations of Human Rights (Office of the High Commissioner)
1
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations Tajikistan
1
United Nations University
1
United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Nairobi
1
UNU-WIDER
1
US Agency for International Development
1
USAID, Breakthrough Action
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
V. Turmine, C. Homm
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
Van PraagO.
1
Varkey, B.
1
Vatican
1
Vatican COVID-19 Commission
1
Vatican Press
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Verner D.
1
Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.
1
W.K. Townend
1
Walton D., Arrighi J., et al.
1
Waterfeld, K.C.
1
Watts,N.
1
WHAT MATTERS? Humanitarian Feedback Bulletin on Rohingya Response
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO et al.
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Working Group on Access to Services of the UN Network on Migration, et al.
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Council of Churches WCC and the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (PCID)
1
World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
World Health Organization & Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization (Thailand)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC), Save the Children, et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN).
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, CDC, UNHCR
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Save the Children
1
World Health Organization, Ethopian country office
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Metrological Organisation - WMO
1
World Palliative Care Alliance
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Yuen K. Y.
1
Yusuf S.
1
Александрович Ю.С., Алексеева Е.И., Бакрадзе М.Д., et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейское региональное бюро
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
Traditional food markets play important economic, cultural, and social role and are sources of livelihood for millions of people in urban and rural areas. The manual Five keys for safer traditional food markets: risk mitigation in traditional food markets in the Asia-Pacific Region aims to support a...nd guide local authorities, market community, and consumers to transform these markets into safer and healthier places through practical risk mitigation measures and community engagement strategies. The manual provides guidance on the implementation of five keys to promote public health and safety, particularly, in the context of food safety, zoonoses diseases, and infectious respiratory diseases.more
Africa is off track to reach the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and lags behind in building resilient health systems
and health security, against a backdrop of limited resources. The world envisaged a significant role for governments
in funding the Sustainable Development Agenda, but inadeq...uate funding for health in African countries is
persistent, despite additional continental commitments to address the problem. When commitments to global health
targets and available fiscal space do not align, innovation is warranted.more
This report includes six case studies from 12 individuals with lived experience of diverse health conditions. These case studies explore the topics of power dynamics and power reorientation towards individuals with lived experience; informed decision-making and health literacy; community engagement ...across broader health networks and health systems; lived experience as evidence and expertise; exclusion and the importance of involving groups that are marginalized; and advocacy and human rights.
It is the first publication in the WHO Intention to action series, which aims to enhance the limited evidence base on the impact of meaningful engagement and address the lack of standardized approaches on how to operationalise meaningful engagement. The Intention to action series aims to do this by providing a platform from which individuals with lived experience, and organizational and institutional champions, can share solutions, challenges and promising practices related to this cross-cutting agenda. The Intention to action series also aims to provide powerful narratives,inspiration and evidence towards the Fourth United Nations High Level Meeting on NCDs in 2025 and achieving the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).more
The chapter Fostering Health Systems’ Monitoring to Better Serve Older Populations is part of the publication series entitled Decade of Healthy Aging: Situation and Challenges. The publications are designed to favor the prioritization of effective actions at the local level as well as the monitori...ng of data and public health policies, and providing evidence-based information. Along with the objective of presenting the available updated knowledge about the situation of health and aging at the beginning of the Decade of Healthy Aging in the Americas, this publication gives information about health systems’ monitoring to better serve the needs of older adults and emphasizes the need for societies and health systems to better adapt to an aging population. It introduces the 360-tool as a guide to adapt health systems through monitoring tracers/indicators and highlighting the data and information that is readily available, disaggregated by age. This information can aid in decision-making and resource allocation to support older adults’ needs. Concerning the 360-tool development, a consensus has been reached on seven tracer indicators with high relevance to informing policy, and case studies in selected countries have assessed the feasibility of this approach. The list of indicators and the process related to the development of the tool are presented in this publication. The Decade of Healthy Aging 2021-2030 is a period to guide action towards the transformation of societies by fostering the inclusion of older people in every decision. This publication intends to contribute to this strategy and highlight the upcoming challenges and opportunities on healthy aging.more
This report presents a framework to link science, policy and practice for a comprehensive assessment of climate mitigation and adaptation investments and their impact on human health.The framework proposes to use weather and climate data to forecast health impacts over time, as well as biophysical a...nd economic models to quantify the outcomes of investments in climate change adaptation and mitigation for relevant sectoral indicators and health co-benefits. It provides guidance on the economic valuation of health co-benefits of climate action, for inclusion in sector-specific cost–benefit analysis (CBA), including the spatial allocation of such costs and benefits.
The framework developed and presented in this study is comprehensive, and provides various entry points for different audiences, including decision-makers in the public and private sectors, researchers and scientists, working in the health sector as well as in other thematic areas and related sectors affected by climate action.more
This guideline provides evidence-informed guidance on the use of non-sugar sweeteners to reduce the risk of unhealthy weight gain and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in adults and children. The guidance in this guideline is not based on toxicological assessments of the safety of individual no...n-sugar sweeteners and is therefore not intended to update or replace guidance on safe or maximal levels of intake established by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) or other authoritative bodies.more
The WHO standard: Universal access to rapid tuberculosis diagnostics sets benchmarks to achieve universal access to WHO-recommended rapid diagnostics (WRDs), increase bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis and drug resistance detection, and reduce the time to diagnosis. WHO-recommended rapid diagn...ostics are highly accurate, cost-effective, reduce the time to treatment initiation, and impact patient-important outcomes.more
This checklist is for any organization or person supporting the routine use of evidence in
the process of policy-making. Evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and universal health coverage (UHC). Its importance is emphasized in WH...O’s Thirteenth General Programme of
Work 2019–2023 (GPW13). This checklist was developed by the WHO Secretariat of Evidence-Informed Policy Network (EVIPNet) to assist its Member countries in institutionalizing EIPM. Government agencies (i.e. the staff of the Ministry of Health),
knowledge intermediaries and researchers focused on strengthening EIPM will find in this checklist some key steps and tools to help their work. While the health sector is a key target group for EVIPNet, this tool can be applied by stakeholders from
different social sectorsmore
The WHO Disability-Inclusive Health Services Training Package is a companion to the “WHO Disability-Inclusive Health Services Toolkit: A resource for health facilities in the Western Pacific Region” published by WHO in 2020. This package offers a range of additional training materials including ...presentations, workbooks and videos that will allow users to develop the foundational skills and understanding of the Toolkit for its implementation. Together the Toolkit and Training Package will help ensure equitable access to health services, best-quality outcomes and improved quality of life for all people with disabilities to achieve universal health coverage.more
The Quadripartite organizations have developed the One Health Priority Research Agenda for AMR report, this is a joint initiative to assist in directing and catalysing scientific interest and financial investments for the priority research agenda across sectors for countries and funding bodies. The ...research agenda also serves as a guide to mitigate One Health AMR that will help policymakers, researchers, and a multidisciplinary scientific community work together on solutions to prevent and mitigate AMR within the One Health approach.more
The report summarizes the estimates of the burden of disease attributable to unsafe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene for the year 2019 for four health outcomes - diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections, soil-transmitted helminthiases, and undernutrition - which are included in the reporting o...f the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.9.2. The report includes estimates at global, regional and country level for 183 WHO Member States.more
The standards define 10 key competencies for health and care workers to support self-care in their clinical practice as well as the specific, measurable behaviours that demonstrate those competencies, focusing on people-centredness; decision-making; effective communication; collaboration; evidence-i...nformed practice, and personal conduct.more
The ninth WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic tracks the progress made by countries in tobacco control since 2008 and, marks 15 years since the introduction of the MPOWER technical package which is designed to help countries implement the demand-reduction measures of the WHO Framework Conventi...on on Tobacco Control. The report shows that many countries continue to make progress in the fight against tobacco, but efforts must be accelerated to protect people from the harms of tobacco and second-hand smoke.more
The 2030 health-related Sustainable Development Goals call on countries to end AIDS as a public health threat and also to achieve universal health coverage. The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes primary health care (PHC) as the key mechanism for achieving universal health coverage, and the PH...C approach is also essential for ending AIDS and reaching other Sustainable Development Goal targets.
The PHC approach is defined as a whole-of-society approach to health that aims to maximize the level and distribution of health and well-being through three components: (1) primary care and essential public health functions as the core of integrated health services; (2) multisectoral policy and action; and (3) empowered people and communities.
This publication helps decision-makers to consider and optimize the synergies between existing and future assets and investments intended for both PHC and disease-specific responses, including HIV. Specifically, it aims to:
• provide guidance to policy-makers, health system managers and programmatic leads from both PHC and HIV backgrounds regarding opportunities to jointly advance their respective efforts to strengthen PHC and end AIDS as a public health threat; and
• provide a resource for all stakeholders who seek to contribute to strengthening PHC and ending AIDS as a public health threat in a synergistic manner, including people living with HIV, members of key and vulnerable populations, community and civil society representatives, people working in all areas of health systems, researchers, funders and private-sector decision-makers.more
Global growth is projected to slow significantly amid high inflation, tight monetary policy, and more restrictive credit conditions. The possibility of more widespread bank turmoil and tighter monetary policy could result in even weaker global growth and lead to financial dislocations in the most vu...lnerable emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). Comprehensive policy action is needed to foster macroeconomic and financial stability. Among many EMDEs, and especially in low-income countries, bolstering fiscal sustainability will require generating higher revenues, making spending more efficient, and improving debt management practices. Continued international cooperation is also necessary to tackle climate change, support populations affected by crises and hunger, and provide debt relief where needed.more
According to most recent data, the world economy grew by 3.1 per cent in 2022. To many, the rebound
suggested that a soft landing was possible in 2023, and that the key problems of the year 2022 – rising
prices, supply-chain disruptions and recession risks – have been addressed. As a result, t...he very first
months of 2023 were viewed with optimism by decision-makers, as it appeared that the anti-inflationary
stance of the central banks had set a path to price stabilization without causing a major disruption to
growth.more
Since the 1970s, voluntary contributions have become an increasingly important component of WHO's budget. As voluntary contributions tend to be earmarked for donor-specified programmes and projects, there are concerns that this trend has diverted focus away from WHO's strategic priorities, made coor...dination and attaining coherence more difficult, undermined WHO's democratic structures and given undue power to a handful of wealthy donors. In the past few years, the WHO Secretariat has pushed for donors to increase the amount of flexible funding they provide.more
This report summarizes the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global work on water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) during 2022. It describes how the Organization continued to deliver its essential WASH programming as elaborated in its 2018–2025 strategy.
The environment in which young people live, learn and play significantly affects their decisions about whether to consume alcohol. Environmental factors are the main risk factors driving alcohol consumption and related harm among young people. Environments that normalize alcohol consumption – term...ed alcogenic environments – include contexts with unregulated advertising and marketing of alcoholic beverages, higher alcohol outlet density, products designed to facilitate affordability and low prices of alcoholic beverages. A recent body of research evidence has emerged related to the measurement, functional significance and consequences of living in alcogenic environments. This includes findings on the complex and bidirectional interactions among alcohol acceptability, availability and affordability and how they create and perpetuate alcogenic environments. Comprehensive and enforced alcohol control policies are effective at delaying the age of onset and lowering alcohol prevalence and frequency among young people. Evidence consistently confirms the effectiveness of designing and implementing alcohol control policies that regulate upstream the drivers of alcogenic environment, including alcohol availability, acceptability and affordability. These policies need to be multipronged and address the complex interactions between these drivers and the local alcohol culturemore
Access to safe blood and blood products is recognized as one of the key requirements for delivery of modern health care in the journey towards health for all. The foundation of safe and sustainable blood supplies depends on the collection of blood from voluntary non-remunerated and low-risk donors. ...Data from the WHO Global Database for Blood Safety (GDBS) brings out several inadequacies related to the supply and safety of blood and blood products. These inadequacies include a number of variations in safe blood practices across the world, including the quantity of blood donated (voluntary and replacement types), quality and adequate testing of the donated blood (immunohaematology [IH] and transfusion-transmitted infections [TTIs]), rational use of blood and blood components such as appropriate patient blood management protocols. These variations are very high in countries of the South-East Asian Region and most of them are either low- or middle-income countries (LMICs).more