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This document adopts a health determinants framework for examining the evidence related to women’s poor mental health. From this perspective, public policy including economic policy, socio-cultural and environmental factors, community and social support, stressors and life events, personal behavio
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ur and skills, and availability and access to health services, are all seen to exercise a role in determining women’s mental health status. Similarly, when considering the differences between women and men, a gender approach has been used. While this does not exclude biological or sex differences, it considers the critical roles that social and cultural factors and unequal power relations between men and women play in promoting or impeding mental health. Such inequalities create, maintain and exacerbate exposure to risk factors that endanger women’s mental health, and are most graphically illustrated in the significantly different rates of depression between men and women, poverty and its impact, and the phenomenal prevalence of violence against women.
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The seventh WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic analyses national efforts to implement the most effective measures from the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) that are proven to reduce demand for tobacco.
The report showed that while only 23 countries have implemented ce
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ssation support policies at the highest level, 116 more provide fully or partially cost-covered services in some or most health facilities, and another 32 offer services but do not cost-cover them, demonstrating a high level of public demand for support to quit.
Tobacco use has also declined proportionately in most countries, but population growth means the total number of people using tobacco has remained stubbornly high. Currently, there are an estimated 1.1 billion smokers, around 80% of whom live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
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Regional action plan 2019-2023
PEPFAR Asia Regional Program
The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief
(2016)
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Regional Operational Plan 2016 FY17 Strategic Direction Summary
2 May 2016
HIV in Asia and the Pacific - Getting to Zero
UNAIDS
(2011)
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Children and AIDS
Unicef; UNAIDS; World Health Organization; UNFPA
(2008)
Third Stocktaking Report, 2008
Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS
Brief on HIV among MSM in Kazakhstan
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health; Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria is mandatory
(2018)
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Chapter · January 2009 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-72711-0_25
D.D. Celentano and C. Beyrer (eds.), Public Health Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Low and Middle Income Countries, DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-72711-0 25, c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008
‘Virus Carriers’ and HIV testing: navigating Ukraine’s HIV policies and programming for female sex workers
A. Tokar; J. Osborne; K. Slobodianiuk; et al.
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central); Health Research Policy and Systems
(2019)
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Tokar et al. Health Research Policy and Systems (2019) 17:23 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0415-4
Shadow Report - On the situation of women who use drugs, women living with HIV, sex workers, and lesbian, bisexual women and transgender people in Ukraine
Legalife-Ukraine; Insight; Positive Women; Svitanok; echo.net
(2017)
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Prepared by NGOs: “Legalife-Ukraine”, “Insight”, “Positive Women”, and “Svitanok”
For the submission to the 66th CEDAW Session Geneva, Switzerland
13 February 2017 - 03 March 2017
Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on Partnership to Fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2012 progress
Special Report
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192068 March 9, 2018
HIV-related Stigma and Discrimination and Human Rights in Papua new Guinea
Dr. J. Rule; D. Liriope
National Association of People With HIV Australia; IGAT Hope INC.; UNAIDS; et al.
(2016)
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A Report on the Application of the HIV Stigma index in the Western highlands and Chimbu provinces
Reduction of HIV-related stigma and discrimination
UNAIDS; UNDP
(2014)
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UNAIDS 2014 | Guidance Note
Supplement to the 2016 consolidated Guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV infection
HIV Treatment
Transactional sex and HIV risk: from analysis to action
UNAIDS; STRIVE
(2017)
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UNAIDS 2018 / Reference