Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva, Central Tuberculosis Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Kumar, M.
1
L. Anderson and E. Hamblion
1
L. Imre, A. Lourenço, N. Ahamed, et al.
1
L. N. Chigbu, C. U. Iroegbu
1
L. N. Patel,and A. K. Detjen
1
L.V. Thary
1
Le Fonds mondial
1
Lesley Odendal
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee (LVAC)
1
Leuleseged Ageze, Hailu Zelelew, Habtamu Tadesse, et al.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Lucinda Ramos
1
M. A. Gasper, A. C. Hesseling, I. Mohar, et al.
1
M. and S.Abjorensen
1
M. Cayemittes
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Fatuma Busangu, J.de Dieu Bizimana, et al.
1
M. Hatherill
1
M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI, MAL ABIKA SARKER, BULBUL ASHRAF SIDDIQI, ILIA S MAHMUD,YAMIN TAUSEEF JAHANGIR, SA LLY THEOBALD, HERMEN ORM EL, SALAUDDIN BISWAS , KUHEL FAIZUL ISLAM, SUBORN A CAMELLIA, SABINA F AIZ RASHID
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. van der Boom, S. Talevski
1
M. Wolny, P. Kubaszewski
1
M. Ya Diul
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
Madhukar Pai
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai
1
Mallick L., Winter R., Wong W., et al.
1
Malteser International
1
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Marie Stopes Uganda, WHO
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.
1
Masa
1
Mason, D., et al.
1
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
1
MEASURE
1
MEASURE DHS
1
MEASURE DHS Program
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.
1
Measures, et al.
1
MedCrave
1
MedGrave
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Minister for Medical Services
1
Minister of Health & Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda
1
Ministere de la santé publique et de la population (MSPP), et al. Haiti
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministère de la Santé
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique , PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, PNLS
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (M.S.P.P.)
1
Ministério da saúde
1
Ministry of Finance and National Planning, Zambia
1
Ministry of Healt
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health (MoH), Lesotho and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and National AIDS Control Council, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health and Population
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Republic of Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW) and ICF Macro
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), Bureau of Statistics (BOS) and ORC Macro
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, World Health Organization (WHO) Lesotho Country Office
1
Ministry of Health Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health, Division of Emergency and Disaster Risk Managemen
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Camboida
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office & (DHS) Resource Development Inc.
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health, National Aids Control Council
1
Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Swaziland
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1
MRC South Africa
1
MSF
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
msh
1
MSH, USAID
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Musana, J.I.
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Mdaka
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Wekwete
1
NACO India
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
NACO, DOTS
1
NACO, NBTC
1
NAFIN (Nambia Alliance for Improved Nutrition)
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC), Republic of Liberia
1
National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Control Organisation
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) & Reproductive and Child Health Section
1
National AIDS Council Zimbabew
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National AIDS&STI Control Program Kenya
1
National Center for Disease Prevention and Control Department of Health, Philippines
1
National Center for Tuberc ulosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT), Cambodia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT) , Cambodia
1
National health Mission
1
National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute of Health
1
National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Communicable Disease Control Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Bangladesh
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health
1
National Rural Health Mission
1
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
1
National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines
1
National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund
1
National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Nepal Health Sector Support Program (NHSSP)
1
New ERA
1
New ERA, Nepal
1
New Jersey Medical School
1
Newman et al
1
NHSSP
1
NIPORT
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Nonhlanhla Nxumalo, Jane Goudge & Lenore Manderson
1
Nutrition Cluster
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OECD
1
ORC Macro International
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante, et al.
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Oxfam
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Glaziou
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. Nyasulu, S. Mogoere, T. Umanah, et al.
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatova, et al.
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatowa, et al.
1
P.A. McQuide, R.-L. Kolehmainen-Aitken, N.Forster (Human Resources for Health)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
1
Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
People's Health Movement
1
Perinatal Education Programme
1
Peter Berry, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Carlos Corvalan, and Joy Guillemot
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Philippine Heart Association, Counsil on Women's Cardiovascular Health
1
Philippine Statistic Authority
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Phimemon, Rune N., Michael J. Mahande, and Habib O. Ramadhani
1
Plan
1
Plavgo, Ilze, Martha Kibur, Mahider Bitew, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, Yumi Matsuda, and Roger Pearson
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
Pneumonia
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
PRAKSIS
1
President's Malaria Initiative et al.
1
PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE
1
Prisons Care & Counselling Association
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India
1
Programme Grandir
1
Programme National de Lutte contre les IST
1
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida, RD Congo
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R Wood, L-G. Bekker
1
R. Coker
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. Coninx
1
R. D. Harrington
1
R. G. Thomas-Reilly, F. Tozija, V. Soltan
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
RACGP
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Reach Out
1
Reachout Consortium
1
REACT Cameroun
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Reproductive Health Division Community Health Department Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Republic of Liberia
1
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO , MINISTERE DE LA SANTÉ, SECRETARIAT GENERAL A LA SANTÉ
1
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN, MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE, COMITE NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LE SIDA, GROUPE TECHNIQUE CENTRAL
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministere de la Sante, Programme national de lutte contre le SIDA & IST (PNLS)
1
République du Cameroon
1
Richard Sebastian Silumbe
1
Romanian Angel Appeal
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Royal Government of Cambodia
1
Russian Ministry of Health
1
S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. H. E. Kaufmann, T. G. Evans, W. A. Hanekom
1
S. Sengupta, W. Nkhoma, O. Walker, et al.
1
S. Shah, S. Seidel
1
S.M. Graham et al
1
SAARC TB and HIV
1
SAARC Tuberculosis & HIV
1
SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia
1
Santesso, N.
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Save the children
1
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
1
Scientific Committee on AIDS and STI
1
Sentinel Project
1
Seputra, K.P., Tarmono, B.S. Noegroho, et al.,
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Sharing and Learning from Country Experiences
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Sidaction
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sierra Leone Government, National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
SIGN
1
SINTEF Technology and Society Global Health and Welfare
1
Sociedad Venezolana de Salud Pública
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
South African Family Practice
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
1
Spotlight NSP
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Statistics Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, ICF International
1
Statistics South Africa
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stephen M. Graham
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems (SPS) Program
1
Strengthening South Africa's Response to HIV and Health (SARRAH)
1
Swaziland Paediatric HIV G uidelines 2010 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)
1
T. Islam, T. Hiatt, C. Hennig, et al.
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tanzania Diabetes Association
1
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre
1
Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.
1
TB
1
TB Care
1
TB Care II
1
TB HIV
1
TB/CTA
1
The Brookings Institution’s International Volunteering and Service Initiative
1
The Center for Health Market Innovations.
1
The Cochrane HIV
1
The DHS Program
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
The DHS Program, et al.
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
The International Center for AIDS Programm
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Kenya Mentor Mother Program
1
The Kingdrom of Swaziland
1
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission
1
The National AIDS Control Council of Kenya
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The South African Cochraine Centre
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Union
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank Group
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Titus, M., Hendricks, R., Ndemueda, J., McQuide, et al
1
Treat All
1
Trials
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
U.S Department of health and human service
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)
1
UNESCO
1
UNICEF, UNESCO, Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV
1
UNICEF, UNFPA, OMS
1
UNION
1
Union Internationale Contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoires (L’Union)
1
Unión Internacional Contra la tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respirations
1
United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the European Commission
1
United Nations System in Uganda
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United States Government Zambia Interagency Team
1
University of Malawi
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Sheffield
1
University of Western Cape
1
University of Zambia
1
University Teaching Hospital,
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, CDC
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, Health Policy Project
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, l'Union, Initiative 5%
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, SPS
1
USAID, Stop TB Partnership
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
USAID, Synergie Project
1
V. Nankabirwa , J. K. Tumwine, O. Namugga, et al.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
Walker, N.F.
1
Washington, DC: Palladium, Health Policy Plus
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
White, Z.
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO South Sudan
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
WHO, UNFPA, and Escuela Andaluza de Salud Publica Consejeria de Salud
1
Willy McCourt, W. & Awases, M.
1
World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.
1
World Health Organisation Zimbabwe
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization (South-East Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization WHO Western-Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization, Intigrated Management of Adolescent and Adult illness (IMAI)
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, Sout-Easr Asia
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization,et al.
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Vision Health and Nutrition
1
World Vision Singapore
1
WPSAR
1
Y. Tadesse, N. Gebre, S. Daba, et al.
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)
1
Zedbooks
1
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Zohra S. Lassi, George Pariyo and Luis Huicho
Siriam, A.; et al.The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
(2021)
CC
A Global Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Drivers.
Since the first State of the World’s Antibiotics report in 2015, antimicrobial resistance has leveled off in some high-income countries but continues to rise in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to antibiotic...s has risen with increases in gross domestic product per capita. Per capita antibiotic consumption in LMICs is lower than in high-income countries, despite a higher infectious disease burden; however, consumption rates are rapidly converging. These trends reflect both better access to antibiotics for those who need them and increases in inappropriate antibiotic use.more
These guidelines for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases are a critical ingredient for streamlining care across the entire health services provision continuum. They are a strategic component in achieving universal health coverage, securing affordable heal...th care and improving the livelihood of all Kenyans which in turn will guarantee a healthy nation working towards sustainable development and prosperity.These guidelines bring to the fore the need for availability of skilled human resource, sustained adequate funding and partnership building at all levels of governance. It provides clear roles for health workers at the different levels of our devolved system which will ensure a harmonized referral system with basic cardiovascular diseases treatment services available closest to the people while decongesting the county and national referral facilities.more
These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations on the use of point-of-care testing in children under 18 months of age and point-of-care tests to monitor treatment in people living with HIV; the treatment monitoring algorithm; and timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living w...ith HIV who are being treated for tuberculosis.
New recommendations launched today outline key new actions that countries can take to improve the delivery of HIV testing, treatment and care services by providing greater options for differentiated approaches such as, supporting HIV treatment start in the community, ensuring that children are diagnosed and treated early, and that viral load treatment monitoring is more accessible, focused and triggers clinical actionmore
Countries around the world are facing the challenge of increased demand for care of people with COVID-19, compounded by fear, misinformation and limitations on movement that disrupt the delivery of health care for all conditions. Maintaining essential health services: operational guidance for the CO...VID-19 context recommends practical actions that countries can take at national, subregional and local levels to reorganize and safely maintain access to high-quality, essential health services in the pandemic context. It also outlines sample indicators for monitoring essential health services, and describes considerations on when to stop and restart services as COVID-19 transmission recedes and surges.more
In the context of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic response, WHO identifies young people as a priority target audience with specific concerns, experiences and behaviours. This policy brief provides relevant insights from behavioural evidence and a set of behavioural considerations for tho...se promoting COVID-19 preventive behaviours among young people. Designers of programmes and initiatives targeting youth may find it helpful to refer to the youth-specific barriers and drivers identified in this policy brief and to prioritize these for testing when planning initiatives targeted at young people.more
1 July 2021; Report shows big COVID-19-related HIV prevention programme service disruptions, but highlights that HIV service innovations and adaptations are possible.
A synthesis report on programme disruptions and adaptations during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020
13 July 2021
The module provides an overview of factors to consider when monitoring the safety of COVID-19 vaccines administered to pregnant and breastfeeding women. It describes how national routine AEFI surveillance should be adapted to cater for this specific group of population using both pass...ive and active surveillance methods. Specific considerations and limitations of each method are provided as well as tools for implementation.more
Food and nutrition security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is subject to the relentless impact of conflict, epidemics and climate events that have persisted in the country for decades, further compounded by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of infrastructure and investment in agriculture, ...health and human capital development combine to impede progress towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 2 and 17. While there are several legal instruments and policies that promote food and nutrition security, poor coordination, weak national capacity and exponential population growth present serious obstacles to the achievement of zero hunger. Political instability and siloed sectoral responses to humanitarian and development needs have also affected results to date.more
This document is based on currently available scientific evidence on treatment for drug use disorders and sets out a framework for the implementation of the Standards, in line with principles of public health care. The Standards identify major components and features of effective systems for the tre...atment of drug use disorders. They describe treatment modalities and interventions to match the needs of people at different stages and severities of drug use disorders, in a manner consistent with the treatment of any chronic disease or health condition. The Standards are aspirational, and such, national or local treatment services or systems need not attempt to meet all the standards and recommendations made in this document all at once. However over time, progressive quality improvement, with ‘evidence-based and ethical practice’ as an objective, can and should be expected to achieve better organized, more effective and ethical systems and services for people with drug use disorders.more
This National Health Policy has 5 objectives, namely
i. To strengthen the healthcare delivery system to be resilient
ii. To encourage the adoption of healthy lifestyles
iii. To improve the physical environment
iv. To improve the socio-economic status of the population
v. To ensure sustainable f...inancing for health
These objectives shall collectively ensure that there will be improved alignment, complementarity and synergies within and across all public sector ministries as well as with other stakeholders, towards achieving the national health goal.
The policy shall therefore ensure that MDAs and other identifiable organizations work within the principles of the Health-in-All Policy and the One-Health Policy frameworks (WHO), to achieve the desired healthy life status of people living in Ghana.more