Laura Ortíz, Omar D. Bello, Liudmila Ortega et al.
1
Laura Sustersic
1
Leach, M.
1
LeBeau, D. & Yoder, P.S.
1
Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD)
1
Leuleseged Ageze, Hailu Zelelew, Habtamu Tadesse, et al.
1
LIBNEP+
1
Lind, J. and Ndebe, J.
1
Llyod, A.
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
Lucinda Ramos
1
M. and S.Abjorensen
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. van der Boom, S. Talevski
1
M. Wolny, P. Kubaszewski
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Magdy Martínez-Solimán
1
Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division (MAL & OPD Division-RBC) [Rwanda] and ICF International
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Malteser International
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Marcel R. Dubouloz
1
Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.
1
Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz
1
Marilise Turnbull, Charlotte L. Sterrett, and Amy Hilleboe
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Marvin L. Birnbaum
1
Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Maryanne Stone-Jimenez
1
Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
MEASURE
1
MEASURE DHS
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Michelle Jimenez
1
Miller, C.
1
Minister of Health & Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay todos y todas, et al.
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministério da Saúde - Programa Nacional de Controlo da Tuberculose
1
Ministério da saúde secretaria de Vigilância em saúde departamento de Vigilância das doenças transmissíveis, Brasil
1
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and National AIDS Control Council, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health and Population
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek, Namibia
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health, Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office & (DHS) Resource Development Inc.
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP)
1
Ministry of Health, National Aids Control Council
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Swaziland
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Ministry of Social Development, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya
1
Misereor
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
MSF
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.
1
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
1
N. Mdaka
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
NACO, DOTS
1
NAFIN (Nambia Alliance for Improved Nutrition)
1
Nafisa Baboo
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
Nance, N.
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria
1
NATIONAL AIDS and STIs CONTROL PROGRAMME (NASCOP), MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National AIDS Authority
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) & Reproductive and Child Health Section
1
National AIDS Council Zimbabew
1
National AIDS Secretariat
1
National AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Bureau of Statistics
1
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
1
National Center for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Center for Disease Prevention and Control Department of Health, Philippines
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Council of People Living With HIV and AIDS in Tanzania (NACOPHA)
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Health Education, Info rmation and Communication Centre/ MoHP and The Population, Health and Development (PHD) Group.
1
National Health Education, Information and Communi cation Centre (NHEICC)
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute of Health
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Communicable Disease Control Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Bangladesh
1
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health
1
National TB
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Nepal Health Research Council
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Nepal Red Cross Society
1
Net Hope
1
New ERA
1
Newman et al
1
NHSSP
1
Niederberger, E.
1
NIH
1
Nisha Bhat, Peter H. Kilmarx, Freeman Dube, et al.
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
NRC/The Camp Management Project (CMP)
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OECD
1
Office on the Status of Disabled Persons, South Africa
1
ohns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Kett, M.
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Wilkinson, A
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit and the Division of Non Communicable Disease (DNCD), Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud Américas
1
Organizatión Mundial de la Salud
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI),
1
Oxford Policy Management
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Fritsch
1
P. Glaziou
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia
1
PATH
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
People's Health Movement
1
Perry, H.
1
Peter Berry, Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, Carlos Corvalan, and Joy Guillemot
1
Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Phimemon, Rune N., Michael J. Mahande, and Habib O. Ramadhani
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
Programma nacional de Control de la Tuberculosis, Paraguay, et al.
1
PRONASIDA, et al.
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R Sari Kovats et al.
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. G. Thomas-Reilly, F. Tozija, V. Soltan
1
R. Gie
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.H. Dios, et al
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
RedR UK
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in East and Southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Relief and Development Peer Foundation
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Senegal , Ministry of Public Health and Prevention, Department of Medical Prevention
1
República bolivariana de Venezuela, Naciones Unidas
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Robert Gie
1
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Royal Government of Cambodia
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
S. Ferron and M. O'Reilly
1
S. Mc Coy, D. Ngilanwa, et al.
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
SAARC TB and HIV
1
SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia
1
Santesso, N.
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Sean Healy and Sandrine Tiller
1
Secretariat to the Conventi on on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Division for Social Policy and Development United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Sharifa Begum, et al.
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Shemsedin Toyba et al.
1
SIAPS
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sierra Leone Government, National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
Silas, Joel
1
Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
1
Southern And Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ)
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Statistics Sierra Leone
1
Statistics Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, ICF International
1
Statistics South Africa
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Steve Peat
1
Stop TB
1
Stop TB Partnership to reach
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems
1
T. Colton
1
T. Hiatta and N. Nishikior
1
T. Samudio
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tamara Adrián-Hernandez,Elham Atalla, George Ayala et al.
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS)
1
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS), and ICF International
1
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre
1
Tarkang EE, Gbogbo S, Lutala PM
1
TB
1
TB/CTA
1
TDR
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
The Ethiopia Health MDGs Program for Results (PforR)
1
The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
1
The International Center for AIDS Programm
1
The John Hopkins University
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Kenya Mentor Mother Program
1
The Kingdrom of Swaziland
1
The Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Sports (MoESTS), Uganda
1
The National AIDS Control Council of Kenya
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
The SWIFT Response Project
1
The Water and Sanitation Program
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.
1
Tigray Health Bureau
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Trials
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
Tylor & Francis
1
U.S Department of health and human service
1
U.S. Agency for International Development Office of Inspector General (USAID)
1
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1
U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UKAid
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Development Group
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UNAIDS, The National AIDS Authority (NAA)
1
UNAIDS, UNICEF
1
UNESCO
1
unicef et al.
1
UNICEF Indonesia
1
UNICEF ROSA
1
UNICEF, UNESCO, Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV
1
UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP)
1
UNIECF
1
Unión Internacional Contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias
1
Unite for Children
1
United Nations agencies, the World Bank and the European Commission
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank
1
United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
United States Government Zambia Interagency Team
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Sheffield
1
University of Zambia
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAI
1
USAID, ATLAS
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
USAID, CRS
1
USAID, Deliver Project
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, Health Policy Project
1
USAID, PEPFAR & C-CHANGE
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, SPRING
1
USAID, SPS
1
USAID, Stop TB Partnership
1
USAID, StopTBPartnership
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
V. Allread
1
V. Nankabirwa , J. K. Tumwine, O. Namugga, et al.
1
Voluntary Service Overseas
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
War Child International, Women's Refugee Commission
1
WASH Cluster
1
Washington, DC: Palladium, Health Policy Plus
1
Welthungerhilfe
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO South Sudan
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
WHO, WEDC, and IWMI
1
Willcox et al
1
Willy McCourt, W. & Awases, M.
1
Wisner, B
1
Women’s Refugee Commission
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank Group
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organisation Zimbabwe
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (South-East Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
1
World Health Organization et al.
1
World Health Organization Regional
1
World Health Organization South Sudan, Ministry of Health Republic of South Sudan
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization, Government of Nigeria
1
World Health Organization, ISDR, EU
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Health Situation and Trend Assessment Unit of Health System Department
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
World Health Organization, UNAIDS, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
World Health Organization, WASH Cluster, Health Cluster
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Vision Singapore
1
World Vision, International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
WPSAR
1
Wright, J.
1
Z. Suarez
1
Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC)
1
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Zohra S. Lassi, George Pariyo and Luis Huicho
1
Zulianlly Rojas, Saylee Ochoa, Román Millán, et al.
SHOPS and HIA finalized a scope of work with USAID Senegal in April 2015, and a team of five private sector experts conducted the onsite assessments between May and June 2015. The Private Sector Assessment (PSA) team worked closely with Senegalese key stakeholders throughout the process. The PSA tea...m interviewed more than120 individuals from approximately 78 organizations, including the government of Senegal (GOS), donors, USAID implementing partners, private sector umbrella organizations, private insurance companies, faith-based organizations (FBOs), nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), private health care facilities, and private pharmacies.
Through stakeholder interviews and review of government reports and online resources, the assessment team noted the following findings by theme.more
Antimicrobial resistance is a global crisis that threatens a century of progress in health and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. There is no time to wait. Unless the world acts urgently, antimicrobial resistance will have disastrous impact within a generation.
Unstable settings present challenges for the effective provision of antiretroviral treatment (ART). In this paper, we summarize the experience and results of providing ART and implementing contingency plans during acute instability in the Central African Republic (CAR) and Yemen.
USAID Senegal and Health in Africa (HIA) initiative of the World Bank Group engaged the Strengthening Health Outcomes through the Private Sector (SHOPS) project to conduct an assessment of the private health sector in Senegal. The assessment’s primary focus is family planning, and its secondary fo...cus is maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH), HIV and AIDS, malaria, and nutrition.more
22nd edition
Each of the 20 chapters deals with aspects of the UHC journey, dedicated towards an equitable and inclusive national health system that leaves no-one behind. While some authors describe the fundamental changes and practical considerations required to reconfigure the country's health sy...stem, others have reflected on specific programmatic areas and have made recommendations from a National Health Insurance (NHI)/UHC lens.
In addition, we are pleased to announce that this year's edition includes two innovations. First is the provision of concise summaries of the chapters in the form of 'chapters at a glance'. These are positioned together at the start of the publication for ease of reference and to give a quick overview. The second innovation is the introduction of our Healthcare Workers' Writing Programme (HCWWP), which provides support to first-time authors wanting to publish in the Review.more
Module 8
Site Planning
July 2017
Module 8: Site planning. This module is for people involved in organizing PrEP services at specific sites. It outlines the steps to be taken in planning a PrEP service and gives suggestions for personnel, infrastructure and commodities that could be considered... when implementing PrEP.more
Module 9
Strategic planning
July 2017
Module 9: Strategic planning. As WHO recommends offering PrEP to people at substantial HIV risk, this module offers public health guidance for policy-makers on how to prioritize services, in order to reach those who could benefit most from PrEP, and in wh...ich settings PrEP services could be most cost-effective.more
Module 12:
Adolescents and young adults
July 2018
Module 12: Adolescents and young adults. This module is for people who are interested in providing PrEP services to older adolescents and young adults who are at substantial risk for HIV. It provides information on: factors that influence HIV... susceptibility among young people; clinical considerations for safety and continuation on PrEP; ways to improve access and service utilization; and inclusive monitoring approaches to improve the recording and reporting of data on young people.more
C. Folch; P. Fernández-Dávila; J. Palacio-Vieira; et al.European Commission; Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT); European AIDS Treatment Group
(2020)
C2
Accessed: 07.03.2020
A Review of Community Health Worker (CHW) knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to the sexual health of MSM, including existing training materials and manuals in Europe and neighbouring countries (D5.1)
Contract 2015 71 01 A behavioural survey for HIV/AIDS and assoc...iated infections and a survey and tailored training for community based health workers to facilitate access and improve the quality of prevention, diagnosis of HIV/AIDS, STI and viral hepatitis and health care services for men who have sex with men (MSM).
Pubic Healthmore
This handbook aims to help labour inspectors deal with the issue of HIV/AIDS.
It establishes the links between the key principles and core responsibilities of labour inspectorates and the management of HIV/ AIDS at the workplace.
It includes training activities and practical tools to help inspecto...rs integrate HIV/AIDS in their work.more
Previous studies have highlighted a range of individual determinants associated with HIV testing but few have assessed the role of contextual factors. The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of both individual and community-level determinants of HIV testing uptake in Burkina Faso.
The information contained in this document, be it guidelines, recommendations, diagnostic algorithms or treatment regimens, are offered in this document in the public interest. To the best of the knowledge of the guideline writing team, the information contained in these guidelines is correct. Imple...mentation of any aspect of these guidelines remains the responsibility of the implementing agency in so far as public health liability resides, or the responsibility of the individual clinician in the case of diagnosis or treatment.more
The guidelines are to be used to guide the management of adults with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). As will be seen in the following text, this diagnosis, and the other clinical syndromes within this grouping, can be difficult to make accurately. In the absence of agreed definitions of th...ese syndromes these guidelines are to be used when, in the opinion of a clinician, an LRTI syndrome is present. The following are put forward as def-initions to guide the clinician, but it will be seen in the ensuingtext that some of these labels will always be inaccurate. These definitions are pragmatic and based on a synthesis of available studies. They are primarily meant to be simple to apply in clinical practice, and this might be at the expense of scientific accuracy. These definitions are not mutually exclusive, with lower respiratory tract infection being an umbrella term that includes all others, which can also be used for cases that cannot be classified into one of the other groups. No new evidence has been identified that would lead to a change in the clinical definitions,which are therefore unchanged from the 2005 publication.
Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17(Suppl. 6): 1–24 The full version of these guidelines can be found on Wiley Online Library.more
In Kenya, the bacterial infections that contribute most to human disease are often those in which re-‐sistance is most evident. Examples are multidrug-‐resistant enteric bacterial pathogens such as typhoid, ... diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli and invasive non-‐typhi salmonella, penicillin-‐resistant Streptococcus pneu-‐moniae, vancomycin-‐resistant enterococci, methicillin-‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug-‐re-‐sistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Resistance to medicines commonly used to treat malaria is of particu-‐lar concern, as is the emerging resistance to anti-‐HIV drugs. Often, more expensive medicines are required to treat these infections, and this becomes a major challenge in resource-‐poor settings.more
Spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents (AMR) does not know national borders and has reached dimensions, which require immediate actions at the national, regional and global levels.
Antibiotic resistance is a natural biological response to improper use of antimicrobial agents (AMA); increasing... number of essential drugs, which become ineffective, contributing to selection, survival and replication of resistant strains of microorganisms. When chosen antimicrobials prove to be ineffective, the second- or third-line drugs need to be used although
in the majority of cases these drugs are more expensive, less safe and not always available.more
Interium guidance, 25 June 2021Timely and accurate diagnostic testing is an essential tool in preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-19. This document describes recommendations for national testing strategies and the use of PCR and rapid antigen tests in different transmission scenarios of t...he COVID-19 outbreak, including how testing might be rationalized in low resource settings. All testing should be followed by a strong public health response including isolating those who test positive and providing them care, contact tracing and quarantine of contacts.more