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The full range and scale of all forms of violence against children are only now becoming visible, as is the evidence of the harm it does. This book documents the outcomes and recommendations of the process of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence against Children. ‘The Study
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is the first comprehensive, global study on all forms of violence against children.
It builds on the model of the study on the impact of armed conflict on children, prepared by Graça Machel and presented to the General Assembly in 1996, and follows the World Health Organization’s 2002 World Report on Violence and Health.1
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The National Action Plan (NAP) has been developed based on the model recommended in the global Action Plan. Local data on on-going interventions were collected from technical informants in the various areas of work. These were analysed using the policy framework provided by the AMR policy document.
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Interventions were developed to address gaps in all five objectives of the global Action Plan. Further consultations were done to ensure that the recommended interventions were feasible, valid and relevant within the systemic contexts pertaining to the various affected sectors.
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Universal health coverage ensures everyone has access to the health services they need without suffering financial hardship as a result. In December 2012, a UN resolution was passed encouraging governments to move towards providing universal access to affordable and quality health care services. As
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countries move towards it, common challenges are emerging -- challenges to which research can help provide answers.
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Zambia Refugees Economies: Livelihoods and Challenges
M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili
UNHCR; Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), University of Zambia; Refugee Studies Centre, UK
(2017)
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The study on refugee economies shows that refugees and former refugees are contributing positively to Zambia’s economy in various ways and have the potential to contribute even further if legal and other obstacles are removed.
The study targeted mainly Congolese, Burundian, Somali, and Rwandan re
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fugees as well as former refugees from Rwanda and Angola in urban areas and the two rural refugee settlements, Mayukwayukwa (Kaoma District/Western Province) and Meheba (Kaulumbila District/North-Western Province).
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UNAIDS/99.31E (English original, June 1999)
1st revision, April 2000
Barriers to Access: Medication-Assisted Treatment and Injection-Driven HIV Epidemics
Open Society Institute - Public Health Program; International Harm Reduction Development Program (IHRD)
(2019)
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Public Health Factsheet
Accessed: 29.09.2019
HIV/STI prevention and care activities in a military and peacekeeping setting in Ukraine
UNAIDS
(2004)
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Country report
UNAIDS Series: Engaging uniformed services in the fight against AIDS
Case Study 2
Defending Rights
Breaking Barriers
Reaching People with HIV Services
Global Aids Update 2019
Taking Action Against HIV Stigma and Discrimination
D. Carr; L. Nyblade
DFID (Department for International Development); ICRW (International Center for Research on Women)
(2007)
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Guidance Document and supporting Resources
HIV stigma and associated factors among antiretroviral treatment clients in Jimma town, Southwest Ethiopia
N. N. Fido; M. Aman; Z. Brihnu
HIVAIDS - Research and Palliative Care; Dovepress; PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
(2016)
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HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care 2016:8 183–193
Evidence Brief HIV Stigma and Discrimination in the World of Work: Findings from the People Living with HIV Stigma Index
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV); ILO (International Labour Organization)
(2018)
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Evidence Brief
HIV and young transgender people
World; UNFPA; UNHCR (The UN Refugee Agency); et al.
(2015)
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Technical Brief
The report showed commitments made three decades ago to protect the rights of children remain unfulfilled for millions. Violence still affects countless children. Discrimination based on age, gender, disability, sexual orientation and religion harms children worldwide.
Key factors include a lack
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of investment in critically important services. Most countries fall well short of spending the 5-6% of GDP needed to ensure universal coverage of essential health care. And foreign aid, which many lower income countries rely on, is falling short in areas such as health, education, protection and child care.
Another factor, the report said, is the lack of quality data. Governments tend to rely on data that reflects national averages, making it difficult to identify the needs of specific children and to monitor progress. Comprehensive data collection and disaggregation of data by gender, age, disability and locality, are increasingly important as rights violations disproportionately affect disadvantaged children.
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Context and impact of the crisis
A year after the signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS),1 the ceasefire holds in most parts of the country. Armed conflict between State security forces and opposition armed groups has been contained to a sma
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ll number of areas in the Equatorias where Government forces continue to clash with non-signatories to the agreement. Many areas are seeing intra- and inter-communal violence, enabled by small-arms proliferation and weak rule of law. This is often driven by resource scarcity in areas that have experienced years of severe food insecurity.
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Accelerating HIV prevention to reduce new infections by 75%