London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Lubit, R.H. & Giardino, E.R.
1
M. Beg
1
M. Fendt-Newlin, S. T. Al-Harahsheh, et al.
1
Maldives Food and Drug Authority Ministry of Health
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo
1
Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
1
MDPI Antibiotics
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medécins sans Frontières MSF
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)
1
Medscape
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehtonen, J.
1
Mental Health Improvements for Nations Development (MIND)
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Michigan State University, USAID
1
Military Medical Research
1
Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministery of Public Health, Thailand
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health (Malawi), USAID, UNFPA, UNICEF, Save the Children International, Clinton Health Foundation
1
Ministry of Health , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and National AIDS Control Council, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health and Population
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, National Bureau of Statistics, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, World Health Organization (WHO) Lesotho Country Office
1
Ministry of Health Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Jordan
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Vietnam
1
Ministry of Health Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health, Department of Drug Administration
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Swaziland
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Minsitry of Health
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
MSH, USAID
1
MSMGF
1
Muga R., Ndavi P., Kizito P. et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Mwatana for Human Rights
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
Nance, N.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health &
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Health Mission
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) and ICF
1
National Maternal & Child Oral Health Resource Center
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Rural Health Mission, DOTS
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
National TB Control Programme (NTP), DGHS, MoHFW
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Nature Communications
1
NDP 2030
1
NFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting (FGM/C)
1
NHSSP
1
NIPORT
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Nuffield Dept. of Medicine Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Nyandwi, J.B: et al.
1
O. Odumosu
1
OCHA
1
OECD
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit and the Division of Non Communicable Disease (DNCD), Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Orange Health Consultants
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Osman, H.
1
OXFAM
1
Oxfam International
1
P. Clayden
1
P.A. McQuide, R.-L. Kolehmainen-Aitken, N.Forster (Human Resources for Health)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children
1
Pepe VLE
1
PEPFAR
1
Phafoli, Semakaleng et al.
1
Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland
1
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board
1
Pharmacy Board of Australia
1
Pharmacy, Medicines & Poisons Board, Malawi
1
Phillipine Department of Health
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Plos One
1
Population Council
1
Positive Women
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
PSA Tansforming The Supply Chain
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Public Health Research
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
Quatar Foundation
1
R.M.
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Program
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Regional Gender Task Force
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
1
Reith, G.
1
Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Liberia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Moldova South‐East European Region National Coordination Council
1
Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robin G. and J. Balbus
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Roschnik S.
1
Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Royal College of Psychiatrists
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC), National Council for Nurses and Midwives (NCNM), National Pharmacy Council (NPC) and Rwanda Allied Health Professionals Council (RAHPC)
1
S. Basu
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Mc Coy, D. Ngilanwa, et al.
1
S. Nyaude
1
S. Paxton
1
S. Stash
1
SAARC Tuberculosis & HIV
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachy, M
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sameh Saleeb, Seydou Doumbia
1
Sanders, S.
1
Saouadogo H., M. Compaore
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Shrimpton R., Atwood S.
1
SIAPS
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
Sierra Leone Red Cross Society
1
Silve B., A. Ouedraogo
1
Slama, S.
1
South African Government
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
Stender, Stacie
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
STOP AIDS
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems (SPS) Program
1
Strengthening South Africa's Response to HIV and Health (SARRAH)
1
Svitanok
1
Swan
1
Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)
1
T. Frieden
1
T. K. Phillips
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS), and ICF International
1
Tanzania Food & Drugs Authority (TFDA)
1
Telligen, Quality Innovation Network National Coordinating Center, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
1
Tennisson I.
1
TFDA
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The DHS Program
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu
1
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
1
The Global Fund
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The Government of Zambia
1
The Irish Hospice Foundation, et al.
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Care, UNFPA
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS relief (PEPFAR)
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
Turkova, A.
1
U. Laukamm-Josten
1
U.S. Agency for International Development
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS, UNICEF
1
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNESCO
1
UNFPA
1
UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation
1
Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations
1
Unitaid
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Development Fund for Women
1
United Nations on Drugs and Crime
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID), SIAPS
1
United States Pharmacopeial Convention
1
University of Malawi , et al.
1
University of Zambia
1
UNSDG
1
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
1
US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (from the american people)
1
USAID Deliver Project
1
USAID | DELIVER PROJECT, Task Order 4
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services)
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Andreeva
1
Waldman, L.
1
WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative
1
WHO, TDR
1
WHO, THE END TB STRATEGY
1
Willcox et al
1
Willott C et al.
1
Winter, Rebecca, Akinlo, Ambrose, and Lia Florey
1
Wolrd Innovation Summir ofr Health WISH
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children
1
Word Health Organization
1
World Bank Group
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), Ministry of Health Nepal
1
World Health Organisation Zimbabwe
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Americas)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South East Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe, et al.
1
World Health Organization, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Imperial College London
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
Zhao,Q.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
6
2000-2009
73
2010-2019
474
2020-2025
88
Category
Policies
120
Drugs & Medical Equipment
100
Studies & Reports
84
Guidelines
59
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
50
Capacity Building
26
Women & Child Health
25
Community Health
16
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
14
Statistics
13
Humanitarian Crisis
9
COVID-19
7
Health Systems
6
Family Planning
5
Palliative Care
4
Pharmaceutical Assessments
4
General Guidelines
4
Primary Health Care
4
Age & Elderly
4
Paediatrics
3
Diabetes
3
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
3
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
3
Disabilities
3
Palliative Care
3
HIV & STI
3
Reproductive Health
3
Pharmacy & Technologies
3
TB
3
Digital Health
2
Clinical Training
2
Pharmacy & Technology
2
Child Health
2
Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Community Health
2
Waste Management
2
Needs Assessment
2
Female Genital Mutilation
2
Protection & Security
2
Non-communicable Diseases
2
Laboratory Quality Assurance
2
Neonatal Care
2
Dental & Eye Care
1
Disaster Preparedness
1
Laboratory Waste
1
General Guidelines
1
Pediatrics
1
Countries
1
Health System Strengthening
1
NCD
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
1
Mental Health
1
Other
1
WASH
1
Surgery & Anaesthesia
1
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
1
Women & Child Health
1
NTDs & Others
1
Parasitology
1
Water
1
Malaria
1
Disease Prevention & Control
1
Key Resources
1
Toolboxes
Country specific
29
Pharmacy Practice
13
Reports & Studies
12
Eastern Europe and central Asia
12
Quality Assurance
8
Rational use of Medicine
8
Country specific documents
7
Country Specific
6
Supply Chain & Store Management
6
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
6
Studies
5
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
5
Reports & Studies
5
Assessment
5
Children & Adolescents
4
International
4
Supporting tools
4
General
4
Falsified & Substandard
4
Pharmaceutical Assessments
4
Waste Managment
4
Africa
3
Assessment & Studies
3
HIV testing & services
3
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
3
Treatment & Prevention
3
Curricula & Core Competencies
3
Children
3
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
3
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
3
Pharmacy Management
3
Pharmacovigilance
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
3
Assessment & Response
3
Vision Loss & Blindness
3
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
3
Lobby and Advocacy
3
General Reports
2
TB & Drug Abuse
2
Adults
2
Policies & Programmes
2
Opoids
2
General Mental Health Guidelines
2
Global
2
Discrimination & Stigma
2
Mental Health Studies & Reports
2
General
2
Health Personnel
2
Infection Control General
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
Notable progress has also been made on other key health indicators such as reducing maternal, infant and child deaths and malnutrition, increasing immunization coverage, eliminating infectious diseases such as polio and reducing the incidence of malaria, tuberculosis and diarrhoeal diseases.
But ...despite such substantial progress, the country now faces new and emerging new challenges such as the rising burden of noncommunicable diseases, increased risks associated with disasters, environmental threats and health emergencies during disease outbreaks including the COVID-19 pandemic that is a serious public health threat to Bangladesh. To establish a resilience system for future potential pandemics, the national capacity for emergency preparedness and early response to health emergencies needs to be bolstered considerably.more
These guidelines for the National Pharmacovigilance and Medicine Information System in Rwanda have been developed to ensure that safe, efficacious and quality medicines are made available to all Rwandans.
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
(2006)
CC
French version of "Developing Pharmacy Practice" - WHO/FIP Joint handbook - Ce manuel expose un nouveau paradigme de pratique pharmaceutique. Il a pour but de guider les enseignants en pharmacie pour qu’ils intègrent cette nouvelle pratique pharmaceutique, de former les étudiants ...en pharmacie et d’aider les pharmaciens en exercice à actualiser leurs compétences. Ce manuel, qui rassemble outils pratiques et théorie, a été conçu pour répondre à un besoin précis : définir et développer les soins pharmaceutiques, ainsi que de permettre une meilleure compréhension de ce concept à tous les niveaux.more
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
(2006)
CC
Spanish version of "Developing Pharmacy Practice" - WHO/FIP Joint handbook -
Este manual de introducción marca un nuevo paradigma en la práctica de farmacia. Intenta guiar a los formadores en atención farmacéutica para educar a los estudiantes de farmacia y a los farmacéuticos ya estableci...dos en la actualización de sus conocimientos. Este manual, que ofrece teoría y ejemplos prácticos, ha sido escrito como respuesta a la necesidad de definir, desarrollar y agrupar todos los conocimientos actuales sobre la atención farmacéutica.more
The aim of the Annual Inspection Report is to present findings of public sector health establishments inspected by the OHSC to monitor compliance with the National Core Standards (NCS) during the 2016/2017 financial year in South Africa.
The NCS define fundamentals for quality of care based on six ...dimensions of quality: Acceptability,Safety, Reliability, Equity, Accessibility, and Efficiency.
The NCS structured assessment tools were used to collect data during inspections across the seven domains namely: Patient Rights; Patient Safety, Clinical Governance and Clinical Care; Clinical Support Services; Public Health; Leadership and Governance; Operational Management and Facilities and Infrastructure. A total of 851 routine inspections were conducted with 201 of these facilities re-inspected. Inspection data was captured on District Health Information System (DHIS) data entry forms and exported for analysis to Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) version 9.4.
more
This article examines the activities of national and international actors in Pharmaceutical Services (PS) in Mozambique from 2007 to 2012, focusing on the public provision of HIV/Aids, malaria and tuberculosis medicines. It describes how PS functions in the country, what actors are involved in this ...area and the relations among them, pursuing salient issues in the modus operandi of partners in cooperation.more
Zambia has about 1.2 physicians, nurses, and midwives per 1000 population while the minimum acceptable density threshold is 2.3 per 1000 population. The estimated shortage of doctors, nurses and midwives in Zambia is about 14,960. However, with the projected population growth the deficit more than d...oubles disproportionately to, 25,849 in 2020, and 46,549 in 2035, at the current rate of HRH production. Worryingly, the human resources for health crisis has persisted for over 20 years. The efforts before and leading up to the development and implementation of the 2013 – 2016 National Training Operational Plan (NTOP) and the National Human Resources for Health Strategic Plan (2011 – 2016) yielded certain achievements, however, the HRH numbers and skill-mix gap remained disturbingly enormous. more
Reporting system for the general public - This document aims to provide practical guidelines on how to set up national systems for consumers to report adverse reactions to medicines. The purpose is to help countries set up a well-organized and effective consumer reporting system within their pharmac...ovigilance centre. Throughout this document, the phrase “consumer reporting” is used to refer to reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) by the general public.more
The purpose of the PAS III is to guide Pakistan’s overall national response for HIV and AIDS through 2020, through focused interventions with set targets, costs, roles and responsibilities. The successful implementation of PAS III involves multiple stakeholders to achieve priority outcomes outline...d in the Strategy. The Strategy focuses on allocating limited resources to scale up high-impact, high-value interventions such as HTC and treatment to reduce AIDS related deaths and new HIV infections. Priorities in the PAS III have been identified to ensure maximum impact in reducing new infections, especially among key populations, improving treatment uptake and retention, and improving the quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS in the context of limited financial and human resources.more
WHO recently conducted a survey to assess the availability and cost of a national tracer list of essential medicines in the outpatient sector in Ukraine using a new collection tool – the WHO Essential Medicines and Health Products Price and Availability Monitoring Mobile Application. This tool fac...ilitates rapid and inexpensive data collection at the facility level.more
The Health Sector Policy gives general orientations for the sector which are further developed in the various sub-sector policies guiding key health programs and departments. All health sub-sector policies will be updated in line with this new policy. The Health Sector Policy is the basis of nationa...l health planning and the first point of reference for all actors working in the health sector. The overall aim of this policy is to ensure universal accessibility (in geographical and financial terms) of equitable and affordable quality health services (preventative, curative, rehabilitative and promotional services) for all Rwandans. It sets the health sector’s objectives, identifies the priority health interventions for meeting these objectives, outlines the role of each level in the health system, and provides guidelines for improved planning and evaluation of activities in the health sector. A companion Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSP) elaborates the strategic directions defined in the Health Sector Policy in order to support and achieve the implementation of the policy, and more detailed annual operational plans describe the activities under each strategy.more