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Publication Years
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1
European Scientific Journal, November edition vol. 8, No.26 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431
Accessed: 29.09.2019
Street-based adolescents at high risk of HIV in Ukraine
J. R. Busza; O. M. Balakireva; A. Teltschik; et al.
J Epidemiol Community Health; Research Gate
(2011)
C2
J Epidemiol Community Health 2011;65:1166e1170. doi:10.1136/jech.2009.097469
Young people’s participation in community-based responses to HIV
UNAIDS; The Pact; UPROOT; et al.
(2019)
C2
From passive beneficiaries to active agents of change
Public health guidance on HIV, hepatitis B and C testing in the EU/EEA - An integrated approach
A.Sullivan; A. van Ahee; C. Rae; et al.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
(2018)
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Scientific Advice
The leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by Leishmania spp., which occur in cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral forms. They are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), which disproportionately affect marginalized populations who have limited a
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ccess to health care. HIV co-infected patients with Leishmania infection are highly infectious to sandflies, and an increase in the coinfection rate in an endemic area is likely to increase the effective infective reservoir.
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1PEP GUIDELINES | 2019 EDITION. The prevalence of both HIV and Hepatitis B is high in South Africa therefore there is a significant risk of acquiring these infections following exposure to infected
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material. Studies suggest that post- exposure prophylaxis (PEP) with highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is highly effective in preventing HIV infection if taken correctly for the full recommended duration of 28 days, and that prophylaxis with Hepatitis B immunoglobulin and vaccination may prevent Hepatitis B infection if given soon after exposure. This update of the Western Cape guidelines for management of potentially infectious exposures is based on current evidence and guidelines issued by the WHO, NDoH and the SA HIV Clinicians Society. The key aim is to promote successful completion of the recommended ART regimen in the 28 day period of therapy, as well as prevent infection with Hepatitis B
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African Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2021, Pages 165-170
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196239 April 23, 2018
Diagnosis and Treatment Outcomes of Tuberculosis in Relation to Gender and HIV Status in South Benin
Journal of Tuberculosis Research, 2017, 5, 189-200
Background: In Benin, little is known about the influence of both gender and
HIV-status on diagnostic patterns and treatment outcomes of Tuberc
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ulosis
(TB) patients. Objective: To assess whether differences in gender and HIV
status affect diagnostic patterns and treatment outcomes of TB patients. Methods:
Retrospective cohort study of patients registered in 2013 and 2014 in
the three largest TB Basic Management Units in south Benin. Results: Of 2694
registered TB patients, 1700 (63.1%) were male. Case notification rates were
higher in males compared with females (96 vs 53/100,000 inhabitants). The
male to female ratio was 1:1 in HIV positive patients, but was 2:1 among HIV
negative cases. In HIV-positive patients, there were no differences in TB types
between men and women. In HIV-negative patients, there were significantly
higher proportions of females with clinically diagnosed pulmonary TB (p =
0.04) and extrapulmonary TB (p < 0.001). Retreatment TB was 4.65 times
higher amongst males compared with females. For New bacteriologically confirmed
pulmonary TB, no differences were observed in treatment outcomes
between genders in the HIV positive group; but significantly more unfavorable
outcomes were reported among HIV negative males, with higher rates of
failure (p < 0.001) and loss-to-follow up (p = 0.02). Conclusion: The study
has shown that overall TB notification rates were higher in males than in females
in south Benin, with more females co-infected with HIV. Unfavorable outcomes were more common in HIV-negative males.
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Journal of Infection and Public Health 12 (2019) 213–223
This document defines the framework for Malawi’s National HIV Programs. Considering public health benefits and risks, as well as funding and resource implications, deviations from these guidelines are not supported by the Ministry of Health.
Responses of the Catholic Church to HIV and AIDS in Africa: Lessons learned. Summary
Fleischer, K. et al.
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
(2015)
CC
An international field study by African and German Theologicans and health workers
Integration of EPI and paediatric HIV services for improved ART initiation in Zimbabwe
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)
(2017)
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DHS Working Papers No. 101
Women’s empowerment, HIV testing, birth in past five years, Tanzania
2018
Vol.5 No.2:73
DOI: 10.21767/2254-9137.100092
Health Systems and Policy Research ISSN 2254-9137