Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
5
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
5
Ministry of Health, Kenya
5
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
5
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
4
National Department of Health, South Africa
4
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
4
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
3
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
3
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
3
Ministerio de sanidad - España
3
Ministry of Health
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
3
National Department of Health South Africa
3
Reliefweb
3
Save the Children
3
Stop TB Partnership
3
The Global Fund
3
UNDP
3
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
3
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
3
World Health Organization (Europe)
3
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
3
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
3
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
ALNAP
2
American Diabetes Association
2
B.S. Kamps
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC Palliative Care
2
British Society for antimicrobial chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brock, S.
2
CDC
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Ista
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
et al
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
F. Saini
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
2
G. Sander
2
G. Venugopal
2
H. Knoester
2
Harm Reduction International
2
Health and Human Rights Journal
2
HEART
2
Hoffmann, C.
2
ICAP
2
International Council of Nurses
2
International Military Council on Climate and Security
2
J. N. M. Schieveld
2
Joseph M Rey
2
Kenya Ministry of Health
2
Maitland, K.
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
2
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
2
National Centre for Disease Control
2
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
National Health Mission
2
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Oxfam
2
PAHO
2
Population Foundation of India
2
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
2
Republic of South Sudan
2
Stender, Stacie
2
The World Bank
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
2
UNFPA
2
UNITAID
2
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
2
Watts, S.
2
World Bank
2
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
2
World Food Programme
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
A. Baddeley
1
A. Berg
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. K. Lam
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Pereira, B. do Valle Pinheiro et al.
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Stein
1
ACF International
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
ActionAid Myanmar
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Adrian Sondheimer, Joseph M Rey, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
African Disability Rights Yearbook
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
AIDS Foundation (Until no child has AIDS)
1
Aidstar-One
1
Alemayehu Tibebe and Kenfe Tesfay
1
American Public Health Association
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and L.M.Morel
1
Anna Marriott
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H. Eide & Tlamelo Mmatli
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
B. Brown
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Bangladesh Nursing Council
1
Bangpan, M
1
Beer, J. de
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMZ
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bracho C., Martinez C. et al.
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Carandang
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Gray
1
C. Grollman
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Venkatraman
1
Campbell, L.
1
Cassels, Andrew
1
CBM
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Charles I Azih
1
CHaRT Sierra Leone
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
Children & Aids
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
CIES IUL
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.
1
Clinica lResearch Unit for Anxiety Disorders, Sydney
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Colin Robson & Peter Evans
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Commonwealth of Learning
1
Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL)
1
Credland, N.
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. Radeloff
1
D.de Lange
1
D.M. Bowley, et al.
1
Daniel McLaughlin
1
De Neve. J.-E.
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health, South Africa
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft fü
1
Dharini Bhuvanendra
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
Dibb-Fuller, E, T. Liversedge
1
DIFÄM
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr M.Funk
1
Dr. Bin Bishr, A
1
E. Abrams
1
E.Schuler
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Edwards, Jon
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric New Horizons (Advancing Pediatric HIV Care)
1
Elsevir
1
Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development
1
END TB
1
Engender Health, ICW
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
Epidemiologisches Bulletin
1
Erika Sutter, Allen Foster and Victoria Francis
1
et al,
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission, Humanitarian Aid
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
Evidance for Action
1
Ewig S.
1
F. Çuhadaroğlu-Çetin
1
F. Lambert
1
F. Ndugulile
1
FAO
1
FAO, WFP
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Federschmidt, K.
1
FHI 360
1
FHI360
1
FIGO
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Flying Publisher
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
FosterA.
1
Founou, L.L.
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. L. Birbeck
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. Walter
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Gesellschaft für Thrombose-undHämostaseforschung e.V. GTH
1
Ghana Health Service, et al.
1
Ghana Health Services
1
GIZ
1
Global fund
1
Global Health Cluster
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Laboratory Initiative
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Protection Cluster, GPV Prevention and Response
1
GOARN
1
GOV.UK
1
Government of Gujarat (GoG), Department of Health & Family Welfare, National Rural Health Mission
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Liberia
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of Uganda
1
Grant, C.
1
Grimshaw, J. M.
1
Grollman C.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
H. Getahun
1
H. Marval-Ospino
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
H6 Partnership
1
Haematologica
1
Handicap International
1
Hann, K., Pearson, H., Campbell, D., et al.
1
Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik
1
Hassanein M., Afandi B. et al.
1
Haute Conseil de la Santé Publique
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.
1
Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, European Union
1
Henao-Restrepo, A.M.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hindawi Psychiatry Journal
1
Hoviyeh Afnan-Holmes, Moke Magoma, Theopista John, et al.
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Humanitarian Practice Network at ODI
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
I. Feijo
1
I. Kuznetsova, O.Mikheieva, J. Catling, et al.
1
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indian Society of Nephrology
1
Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
1
Ingrid Lewis and Sunit Bagree
1
Institute for Security Studies
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
Instituto de Previsíon Social
1
Integritas
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Inter-Parliamentary Union (For democracy, For everyone)
1
International Action Council
1
International Alert
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Centre for Eye Health
1
International Disability and Development Consortium’s Inclusive Education Task Group
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Rescue Committe
1
International Rescue Committee
1
Internationl Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
Internews
1
Irish Aid
1
Irish Aid, WFP, CCAFS Coordinating Unit, Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
1
Irish Penal Refurm Trust
1
Isabell Schierenbeck, Peter Johansson, Lena M. C. Andersson, Dalena van Rooyen
1
Isabelle Risso-Gill and Leah Finnegan
1
ISCTE IUL
1
J. - P. Raynaud
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Cairns
1
J. Cole A. Farlow and I. Petrikova
1
J. Hamilton
1
J. J. Hudziak
1
J. Katchanov
1
J. Kose
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Liu
1
J. M Rey
1
J. M. Rey
1
J. Starling
1
J. Wolf, C. Corvalán, et al.
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.
1
Jennifer Carter
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
John Kinsman
1
Johnson & Johnson
1
Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
Journal of Nursing Care
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Erdahl et al.
1
K. Greenblott
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. O’Loughlin
1
K. Stone
1
K. Tolksdorf
1
K. Wallner
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kathleen R Delaney, Janice L. Cooper & Sylvia Nshemerewire
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kelly L, Cooper M,
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Linda Young Landesman,
1
Lode, H.
1
LOGICA Study Series
1
LOGICA, HHI
1
Loma Linda University
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
Longley, C.
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
Lynn Losert
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Conceição do Rosário
1
M. Danilovits
1
M. L. Molag
1
M. Martínez-Álvarez et al.
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Stoffregen
1
M. Wolny, P. Kubaszewski
1
M.W. Robinson
1
Manashanti Sudhar Shodh
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marais, J.F.
1
Marcella Deluca, Carlo Tramontano, Maria Kett
1
Marini Ísola, A.
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Mark Newton Stella A. Eguma Olamide O. Dairo
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Mary Florence Mukisa
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
MEASURE Evaluation Tanzania
1
medical peace work
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health Foundation
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Miller A.
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Governemtn of India
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Mock C. N., Nugent R. et. al.
1
Mock, C et al
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
MSF
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
N. Drew
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. Rakhmanina
1
NAFIN (Namibia Alliance for Improved Nutrition), UNICEF
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death
1
National Council of People Living With HIV and AIDS in Tanzania (NACOPHA)
1
National Institute of Health and Family Welfare New Delhi
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Nature Communications
1
nature medicine
1
Naumann, D.N.
1
NDoH South Africa
1
NED Foundation nurses volunteers
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neonatal Guideline Development Group, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Njim T., H. Makebe, L. Toukam, et. al.
1
Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
O. Aderomilehin
1
O. O. Ozoya
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA Services
1
OECD
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Okech, U.K.
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
Olivia Tiberi
1
Onalu, C.
1
Onofrey, L.
1
OPAS
1
OPS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Oxfam International
1
P. Bayr
1
P. Brysiewicz and B.R. Bhengu
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
Palale M.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patria Amada Brasil
1
People's Health Movement
1
PEPFAR
1
Perry, H.
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Phafoli, Semakaleng et al.
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Phone Myint
1
Pitt C.
1
Pitt, C.
1
Plan International
1
Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.
1
PRAKSIS
1
Prin, M.
1
Prüss-Ustün, A.
1
Public Health England
1
Purcell, L
1
Quality Assurance and Standardization Division (QASD) Ministry of Health Bhutan
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R. Colebunders
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R. S. Mastrorosa
1
R.d M. Rapee
1
R.l Kronick
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Reproductive and Child Health Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Ribeiro de Carvallho, C.R. et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Robertson A., Malan A., Greenfield D.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Buda
1
S. Hung
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. MacPhee
1
S. Mares
1
S. N. Naicker
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Vermund
1
S. Woodgate
1
S.Mares
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Saiful Islam M. , Mizanur Rahman K., Sun Y., et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Sangath
1
Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Shaun Grech
1
Sheila Nainan Myatra, Naveen Salins, Shivakumar Iyer, et al.
1
SINTEF Technology and Society
1
SINTEF Technology and Society Health Research
1
Slama, S.
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Infectologia (SPI)
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Pediatria
1
Sociedad Venezolana de Salud Pública
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation (SFAR)
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation SFAR
1
South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)
1
South African Nursing Council
1
Sphere
1
Sphere - Standards
1
SPI
1
Standford University
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Stop TB Partnership. Working Group on TB
1
Strategic Executive Group and Partners
1
Susan MK Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab, Sheila Marimuthu & Chan Lai Fong
1
Syrian American Medical Society Foundation
1
T. Colton
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Lempp
1
T. Measham
1
T. Nakari
1
T. T. Bella-Awusah
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TB Care II
1
TB CTA Coalition
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The AIRE Centre, European Council on Refugees and Exiles
1
The Border Consortium (TBC), International Rescue Committee
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
1
The International Center for AIDS Programm
1
The Journal of Global Health
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
The Lancet
1
The New York Academy of Medicine, Drug Policy Alliance
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The Sphere
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The Water and Sanitation Program
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Theos
1
Torres, A.
1
Tracy Pugh, Julie Netherland, Ruth Finkelstein
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
U. Mahlati
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
Uganda Ministry of Health
1
Uganda National Action on Physical Disability (UNAPD)
1
Umea Centre for Global Health Research
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Environment Programme
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN Women
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNESCO
1
UNHCR
1
UNICEF, UNESCO, Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV
1
UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP)
1
UNIECF
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
1
University of Cambridge
1
UNOPS
1
USAID, SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services)
1
USAID/E&E/DGST, Creative Associates International & JBS International
1
V. Allread
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
W.Cheung
1
Wakefield, M.K.
1
Wapling, L.
1
Werner, D. and B. Bower
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO, EHT, CPR
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
Willott C et al.
1
Wits Journalism
1
Word Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organization & Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UN Children's Fund
1
World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific
1
World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Ono
1
Z. Duby
1
Zedbooks
1
Артымук Н. В., Баев О. Р., Белокриницкая Т. Е. et al.
1
ВОЗ
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Г. Е. Иванова, И. Н. Баландина, Т. Т. Батышева et al.
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
Key questions
What is already known?
Critical illness is common throughout the world and COVID-19 has caused a global surge of criticallyill patients.
There are large gaps in the quality
...
of care for criticallyill patients, especially in low-staffed and low-resourced settings, and mortality rates are high.
Essential Emergency and Critical Care (EECC) is the effective lifesaving care of low-cost and low-complexity that all criticallyill patients should receive in all wards in all hospitals in the world.
What are the new findings?
The clinical processes that comprise EECC and the essential care of criticallyill patients with COVID-19 have been specified in a large consensus among clinical experts worldwide.
The resource requirements for hospitals to be ready to provide this care has been described.
What do the new findings imply?
The findings can be used across medical specialties in hospitals worldwide to prioritise and implement essential care for reducing preventable deaths.
Inclusion of the EEEC processes could increase the impact of pandemic preparedness and response programmes and policies for health systems strengthening.
more
This publication provides recommendations for the management of criticallyill adult patients with COVID-19 being treated in intensive care units (ICUs) in the Americas. These clinical practice guid
...
elines provide evidence-informed recommendations for identifying markers and mortality risk factors in criticallyill patients, as well as infection control, sample collection, supportive care (respiratory and hemodynamic), pharmacological treatment, early rehabilitation, diagnostic imaging use, prevention of complications, and discharge requirements. The recommendations are for all health care staff caring for patients in emergency departments and ICUs. These guidelines are also intended for use by decisionmakers and government entities involved in the management of patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in the Region of the Americas.
more
Updated Guideline.
The Emergency Triage Assessment and Treatment (ETAT) guidelines provide guidance on the most common emergency conditions in children presenting at the health facility. These include but are not limited to airway obstruction and other breathing problems; circulatory impairment or
...
shock; severely altered CNS function (coma or convulsive seizures); and severe dehydration which require urgent appropriate care to prevent death.
more
Most of the global burden of sepsis occurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but the prevalence and etiology of sepsis in LMICs are not well understood. In particular, the lack of laboratory infrastructure in many LMICs has historically precluded an assessment of the pathogens leading to
...
sepsis. A recent systematic review found that data describing antimicrobial resistance were absent for 43% of countries in Africa, and only two countries have national antimicrobial resistance plans. In addition, small studies have identified indiscriminate antibiotic use both in and out of hospital settings in sub-Saharan Africa. The absence of microbiological data and lack of antibiotic stewardship complicate sepsis management and almost certainly worsens outcomes, particularly in low-resource systems. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence, etiology, and outcomes of sepsis among a cohort of criticallyill patients in a referral hospital of Malawi, with a focus on the prevalence of culture-confirmed bacteremia and urinary tract infections.
more
Updated 10 August 2020
This document presents an essential medicines list (EML) to manage patients in intensive care units (ICUs) with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, which includes active ingredients with dosage form and concentration, and are preferably in the WHO Model Lists of Essent
...
ial Medicines 2019; based on clinical presentations and symptoms identified and prioritized in World Health Organization (WHO) and Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines and the evidence presented in these guidelines.
more
5th revised edition.
This document provides a ranking of medically important antimicrobials for risk management of antimicrobial resistance due to non-human use. The current revision took place at the seventh meeting of the AGISAR held in Raleigh, United States of America in 2016.
The WHO CIA List should be used as a reference to help formulate and prioritize risk assessment and risk management strategies for containing antimicrobial resistance. The WHO CIA List supports strategies to mitigate the human health risks associated with antimicrobial use in
...
food-producing animals and has been used by both public and private sector organizations. The list helps regulators and stakeholders know which types of antimicrobials used in animals present potentially higher risks to human populations and how use of antimicrobials might be managed to minimize antimicrobial resistance of medical importance. The use of the WHO CIA List, in conjunction with the OIE list of antimicrobials of veterinary importance (1) and the WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines (2) , will allow for prioritization of risk management strategies in the human sector, the food animal sector, inagriculture (crops) and horticulture, through a coordinated multisectoral One Health approach.
more
Short Version
This clinical practice guideline was developed in order to provide recommendations for the management of criticallyill adult patients with COVID-19 in intensive care units (ICUs).
Handbook of COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment, expecting to share their invaluable practical advice and references with medical staff around the world. This handbook compared and analyzed the experience of other experts in China, and provides good reference to key departments such as hospital infect
...
ion management, nursing, and outpatient clinics. This handbook provides comprehensive guidelines and best practices by China's top experts for coping with COVID-19.
This handbook, provided by the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, describes how organizations can minimize the cost while maximizing the effect of measures to manage and control the coronavirus outbreak. The handbook also discusses why hospitals and other healthcare institutions should have command centers when encountering a large-scale emergency in the context of COVID-19. This handbook also includes the following:
- Technical strategies for addressing issues during emergencies.
- Treatment methods to treat the criticallyill.
- Efficient clinical decision-making support.
- Best practices for key departments like inflection management and outpatient clinics.
more
tep 1 Competencies have been designed to provide staff with the core skills required to care for a criticallyill patient safely, whilst under supervision. It is expected that Step 1 competencies wi
...
ll be completed prior to commencing an academic critical care programme.
Steps 2 & 3 Competencies have been designed to further develop your essential critical care skills and will require enhanced theoretical knowledge to underpin your practice. It is anticipated that Steps 2 & 3 competencies will be undertaken whilst undertaking an academic critical care programme.
Step 4 Competencies have been designed to provide staff with the core skills required to take charge in a critical care unit; building management and leadership capability into your professional development, to demonstrate safe and effective coordination and prioritisation of unit workload, workforce and resources.
You can downlaod any of the Steps Competency Documents from this link
more
First published in 2020, this toolkit is intended for clinicians working in acute care, managing adult and paediatric patients with acute respiratory infection, including severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and septic shock. The main objective is to provide key tools for us
...
e in the care of criticallyill patients – from hospital entry to hospital discharge.
The 2022 updated version includes new tools and adapted algorithms, checklists, memory aids for COVID-19 and influenza, and the latest clinical evidence regarding clinical management of SARI. It is intended to help clinicians care for SARI patients: from epidemiology of severe acute respiratory infections, screening and triage, infection prevention and control, monitoring of patients, laboratory diagnosis, principles of oxygen therapy and different types of ventilation (invasive and non-invasive), as well as antimicrobial and immunomodulator therapies, to ethical and quality of care assessments.
The first edition is availbel in Ukrainian and Russian
more
Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) is aware of the media releases of the preliminary results of a large randomized clinical trial conducted in the United Kingdom, which included dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, as one of the drugs used for the treatment of COVID-19 patien
...
ts. The investigators reported that administration of oral or injectable dexamethasone resulted in about one-third reduction in mortality among COVID-19 patientsi that required mechanical ventilation and about one-fifth for patients requiring oxygen.
more
WHO recommends prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
Hypoxaemic respiratory failure in ARDS commonly
...
results from intrapulmonary ventilation-perfusion mismatch or shunt and usually requires mechanical ventilation.
At any time, if there are urgent or emergent indications for intubation, do not delay.
We recommend prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
WHO suggests that patients with severe or critical COVID-19 with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure that do not require emergent intubation be treated with HFNO, or CPAP or NIV (BiPAP) over standard oxygen therapy.
more
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Vol.12 (2013) pp.234-248
In 2006, the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) published an Expert Report entitled “Antimicrobial Resistance: Implications for the Food System” (IFT 2006). That report summarized current scientific knowledge pe
...
rtaining to the public-health impact of antimicrobial use in the food system and the development and control of antimicrobial resistance. Since that time, intense interest in this topic has continued within the regulatory and scientific communities as well as the general public. This IFT Scientific Status Summary serves to update that 2006 IFT Expert Report by briefly reviewing new scientific evidence relevant to the goals of the initial report and providing a number of key observations and conclusions.
more