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bmj

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A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.

A. Tokar

A. van Ahee

A.Sullivan

Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.

ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements

Action against AIDS Germany

Aday A.W.

AERAS

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

African Society for Laboratory Medicine ASLM

African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation

AfrOx

Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

AIDSFree

Aidsmap

Alonso-Sardón, M.

Altcheh, J.

American Research Foundation,

Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd

and B.M. Ances

and J. Roberto

and S. Mauder

Andrade, D.

Andrew Garnett, Ticky Raubenheimer, Debra Kristensen et al.

Angheben, A. et al.

Ann Indian Acad Neurol

Ansumana, R.

AOSIS

Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit

ashm hiv management in Austalasia

Ashorn, P.

Association of Indonesian Continents

Awudu, RA.

B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.

B. Killingo

B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.

B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.

B. S. Singhal

Barba, E.

Barnes, H.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit

Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative (BIPAI)

BBK

Berger, S.

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et

Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

BioNTech

Bishop, G.

BMC Part of Springer Nature

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Bonita, R.

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Brabin, L.

British HIV Association

British Society for Immunology

Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al

Brown, D.A.

Bundesausschuss der Ärzte & Krankenkassen

Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte BfArM

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Deutschland

Butterworth Heinemann

By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)

C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.

C. Beecroft

C. Ferreira-Borges

C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh

C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara

C. Opreab

C. Pérez Casas

C. R. Vitek

C. Rae

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Campos Vieira Abib, S.de

Carlier, Y.

Casa

Cawthrope, D.

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Center for Disease Control

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Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention

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Cheesbrough, M.

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Chou-Zen Giam

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Circulation Research

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Clinical Info HIV gov.

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Clinical Pocket Reference

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Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health

Current Tropical Medicines Report

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Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich

Deogratias Mazigo, H.

Department of Health & Human Services

Department of Health & Human Services USA

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Health South Africa

Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa

Dept. of HIV and AIDS

Deutschen Akademie für Kinder- und Jugendgesundheit e. V. und des Ministeriums für Inneres und Kommunales des Landes NRW

Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI) e.V.

Deutsches Grünes Kreuz

Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose

Development of Health and Human Services USA

Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Pravash Budhathoki, Bipana Gurung et al.

Diel, R., G. Loytved, A.Nienhaus, et al.

Diouf A., T. J. Youbong, F. L. Dieye et. al.

Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh

Douglass, Janet

Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.

Dr. B. Camara

Dr. F. Amond

Dr. J. Breda

Dr. K. Asiedu

Dr. med. Thorben Doll, Johannes Pott

Dr. Raviglione, M.

Dr. Scherpbier, R.

Dr. T. Waite

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents

Durrheim, D.

Dutra, W.

E. Chiappini

E. Heseltine

E. Okitolonda

E. Venturini

E. Whyle

EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)

Eastern Mediterranean Region

Echeverry, M. C.

Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale

Elsevier

Elsevier Ltd

EMERGE

EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes

ESMO

et. al

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP

European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)

European Association for the Study of the Liver

European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety

European Commission Humanitarian Aid

European Medicines Agency EMA

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases

European Society of Cardiology

European Union EU

Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH

Ezea, CO.

Ezewudo, BI.

Fanta Project

Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs

Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro

Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Fedreal Republic of Nigeria

Feiterna- Sperling, C., F. Brinkmann, C. Adamzik, et al.

Field Epidemiology Services (Public Health England)

FIND

Fitzgerald, F.

Flying Publisher

Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim

FOCUS

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Fooks, A.

Formenty, Pierre

Foundation for innovative new diagnostics FIND

Frank Shann and John Vince

Frempong, K.K.

Fritsche, A.

Fuss, A.

G. H. Mazurek, J. Jereb, P. LoBue et. al

Gallo-Bernal, S.

Gaona Narváez, J.

Gastroenterology Society of Kenya , Republic of Keny

GAVI Alliance

German Diabetes Association (DDG)

Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF

Gideon

GIZ

Global AIDS Program (GAP)

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Global Drug Facility

Global fund

Global Health Journal

Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)

Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI

Global Polio Eradication Intiative

Godfrey, E.

Goh, N. S. L.

Gollob, K.

Government of India

Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division

Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Government of Libya, World Health Organization (WHO)

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population National Center for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

Government of Papua New Guinea

GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION

Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme

Gölz, S.

GP clinics

Graves, Patricia

Greinacher, A., et al.

Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al

Gualtero Trujillo, S. M.

H, Getahun

H. Advani

H. Ingold

H. Ronald

H. T. Ayele, M. S. M. van Mourik, T. P. A. Debray, et al.

H.d Sobel

H.D. Mazigo

H.E. Drummer

H.L. Nguyen

Haak, T.

Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.

Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.

Harborview Medical Center

Hasker E, Hope A, Bottieau E.

HAT & OND Team

Health Cluster

Health Cluster, WHO

Health Information Translations

Health Research Policy and Systems

Health Sector Syria

Health System Trust

Hellen Gelband,Jha Prabhat, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan et al.

HelpAge International Myanmar, University of Public Health and University of Medicine-2

Hepatology Society of the Philippines

Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)

Hernández, C. et al.

Herrera, G.

Hindawi

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Hoy, R.

I. Friesecke, W. Biederbick,G. Boecken, et al.

IASC (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)

Ibarra-Cerdena, C.

ICAP, et al.

ICF International

Idika, IK.

iMMAP

Implementarea strategiei dots de control al Tuberculozei în România

Indian Consensus of Medical Research

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group

Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research

Indian Council of Medical Research India

Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Infectious Diseases Society of America

Institut National de la Statistique (INS) Yaoundé, Cameroun

Institut National de la Statistique, Ministère de la Santé Publique Cameroun

Instituti Shendetit Public

Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Sanatate Bucuresti

Inter-Agency Standing Committee

Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

International Pharmaceutical Federation FIP

International Society for infectious Diseases

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

IPPF, UNFPA

Irish Penal Refurm Trust

Istivto Svpreriore di Santità

ITPC (International Treatment Preparedness Coalition)

Izeta-Alberdi, A.

J. A. Triccas, C. Counoupas

J. Begovacc

J. Gardel Valverde , I. Camara Morais et al.

J. J. C. Nuttal, B. S. Eley

J. Lindeman

J. Osborne

J. V. Lazarus

J. Woodring

J.-I. Cakalo

J.Pfeil, R. Kobbe, S. Trapp, C. Kitz, M. Hufnagel

J.S. Richards, et al.

Jahit S, David WD

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

James W. Macharia

Jan H. Kolaczinski, et al.

Japhary, M.

Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al

JCI insight

JICA

Jiménez, P.

Jing, Q.

John Hopkins Bloomberg School

John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program

John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.

Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research

Journal of the International AIDS Society

JSI Research & Training Institute

K. Slobodianiuk

K. Cranston, A. DeMaria (Bureau of Infectious Disease)

K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.

K. vinh quoc Luong, L. T. H. Nquyen

K.K O’Brien

Kalafs.S.

Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng

Kazyoba, P. et al.

Kendall, Tamil

Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children

Khan, J.

Kim, A.

Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

Kloeck, P. et al.

Koczulla, A Rembert

Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee

KZN Provincial ARV

L. Cibrelus

L. Fairlie

L. Jankelowitz

L. Pandit

L. Sereno

Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J

LaRocque, R.

LEAP

Leong, T. L.

Lindsay, Daniel et al.

Logunov, D.Y, et al.

Lopez-Bernus, A. et al

Loulou Kobeissi

López, L.

M. A. Gasper, A. C. Hesseling, I. Mohar, et al.

M. Alonso González

M. B. Mello

M. Botticelli (Bureau of Substance Abuse Services)

M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.

M. Camacho

M. Dara

M. Fritzsche

M. Giles

M. Gottfredsson

M. Hoenigl

M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al

M. Kontio

M. Mikulencak

M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani

Madhukar Pai

Malaria Consortium

Malaria Consortium and Comic Relief

Malaria Journal

Malteser International

Managment of Health Sciences MSH

Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria

Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz

Maritim, P., A. Silumbwe, J.M. Zulu, et al.

Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.

Masa

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Massoda Tonye, S.G.

Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Lawrence Joseph, Patrick Belisle and others

Matsushita, K.

McGloin, J.

MDPI

MEDBOX

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)

Medecins Sans Frontiers

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care

Medina-Rincón, G.

Medizin Fokus Verlag

medmissio

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Médecins Sans Frontière

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Médecins Sans Frontières MFS

Mgode, G.

Mhamphi, G. et al.

Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.

Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia

Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador

Ministerio de Salud, Peru

Ministère de la Santé, Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l'Enfant, Bénin

Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department), India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council of Medical Research

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh

Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti

Ministry of Health and Population, Malawi

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Kenya

Ministry of Health Malawi

Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Health Uganda

Ministry of Health, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Cambodia

Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania

Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Programme

Ministry of Health, Nepal

Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre

Ministry of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.

Ministry of Health, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services

Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon

Mochtar, C.A., R. Umbas, D.M. Soebadi, et al.,

Monteiro , J.D.

Moo-llanes, D.

MSF Médecins sans Frontières

Mshelbwala, P.

Mukaratirwa, S. et al.

Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi

Multicultural Health & Support Service

MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.

N. Green

N. R. Calles

N. Tavagnutti

N.K. Biritwum

NACO

Nagham Soda

National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.

National Academy of Medical Sciences

National AIDS & STI Control Program

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,

National AIDS&STI Control Program Kenya

National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee

National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC)

National Cancer Control Programme, India

National Center for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)

National Centre for Disease Control - Delhi

National Clinical Guideline Centre

National Department of Health South-Africa

National Institue of communicable Diseases, India

National Institute for Communicable Disease NICD

National Institutes of Health

National Leprosy Eradication Programme

National Library of Medicine

National Library of Medicine (NIH)

National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF

National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.

National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria et al.

National Polio Emergency Operations Centre (EOC), Islamabad, Pakistan

National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)

National Rabies Programme

National Rural Health Mission, NACO

National Tuberculosis Centre, Global Fund

National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme

Nature Research

NDoH South Africa

Nepal, Ministry of Health, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control

New Jersey Medical School

NICD, National Health Laboratory Services

NICE guideline

Noormahomed E, et al.

Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association

NVBDCP

O. Ajose

Obiezue, RN.

OCHA

Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology

Okoye, CI.

OPAS, OMS

Open WHO

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (TB/HIV Working Group)

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)

Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS

Organización Panamericana de la Salud

Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)

Osório, D.V.

Ovid

Ozioko ,KU.

P. De Castro

P. J. Dodd

PACK

PAHO

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO

Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents

Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children

Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV

Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents

Parasites & Vectors

PATH

Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.

Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.

PEPFAR

Pfizer

Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians

Phillip Carson, Clive Mumford

PLOS Phatogens

PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)

Pneumonia

Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.

Portaels, F-

Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.

Prof. Dr. I. P. Stoicescu, Dr. Marilena C., Dr. A. Macri, et al.

Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira

Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH

PubMed.gov

Q.M. Trinh

R. Bucciardini

R. Colebunders, A. Hendy, J.L. Mokili, et al.

R. D. Harrington

R. Diel, B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, et al.

R. Doshi

R. Muloiwa

R. Turner

R. Velayudhan

R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström

Rahardjo, H.E., B.I. Santoso, S. Hakim, et al.,

Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan

Ramsey,J.

REACT Cameroun

Rediscovering Biology

Regierung Unterfranken

Reliefweb

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health

Rhön-Klinikum

Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)

RKI

Roberson, L. et al.

Robert Koch-Institut

Roche Diagnostics

Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

Rupprecht, C.

Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.

Rüppel, J.

Rüppel, T.

S. A. Madhi

S. A. Roberts et al.

S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.

S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.

S. Galwankar

S. Gies

S. H. E. Kaufmann, T. G. Evans, W. A. Hanekom

S. K. Dlamini

S. L. Asangbeh, et.al.

S. Oza, A.A. Sesay, N.J. Russel, et al.

S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom

S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer

Saarnak, C.

Sanni-Adeniyi, O. et al.

Scientific Data

Seitz, W.

Semmes, Oliver John

Sessay, S.

Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.

Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Unit Centre for Disease Control

Sharon Salmon, Mary-Louise McLaws, Dale Fisher

Shemsedin Toyba et al.

SIGN

SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)

South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)

Southern African HIV Clinicians Society

Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine

Souza Salles, T.

Spearman, CWN

Spudich, S.S.

SS4RI

Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al

State Goverment Victoria

Stefan Mauss, et al.

Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.

Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.

Stop TB Parntership

T. Boyles, M. Mendelson

T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.

T. Evans

T. Frieden

T. Taro

TB Care II

TDR Program

The Cameroon Academy of Sciences

The DHS Program

The Global Fund

The Government of Uganda

The Independent Panel

The Lancet Global Health

The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme

The Sentinel Project

The Uganda Gazette

The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS relief (PEPFAR)

Thomas, L.

Tigrey Health Bureau

Training NRM School of Medicine

Treat All

Treatment Action Group

Uganda Bureau of Statistcs (UBOS) and ICF

Uisso, C.

UK Health Security Agency

UN Children's Fund

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster, Health Cluster

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNHCR

Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)

UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization

United States Department of Health and Human Services

University of Kwa-Zulu Natal

University of Washington

University of Zambia, et al.

University Teaching Hospital,

UpToDate

USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA et al.

V. Fragola

V. Parikh

V. Tucci

V.N. Nguyen

Velasco-Tirado, V.

Veláquez-Ortiz, N.

Vengesai A., Naicker T., Kasambala M., et al.

Verjeen, M.

Verver, S.

Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.

Walker, N.F.

Wamai, R.

Wang, M.

Wasserman, S.

Weese, J.

Wellcome Trust

WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases Department

WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia

WHO South-East Asia New Delhi

WHO, Pan American Health Organization

WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group

WHO=

Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.

World Bank, et al.

World Health Organisation

World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.

World Health Organisation WHO

World Health Organization WHO

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for Africa

World Health Organization (Africa)

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World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund

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WTO, WHO, WIPO

Y .V. Kruglov

Y. Keynan, D. Marin et al.

Y. Takashima

Yawalker, S.

Yotsu,R.R.

Zambia National Public Health Institute

Ziaggi, G.

Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.

Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации

Options for the use of rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 in the EU/EEA and the UK

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC (2020) C_CDC

External Link

Vergleichende Evaluierung der Sensitivität von SARS-CoV-2-Antigenschnelltests

Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI (2022) CC

Über SARS-CoV-2-Testsysteme informieren das Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM) und das Paul-Ehrlich-Institut. Die Informationen ergänzen sich, den rechtlichen Rahmen bietet u.a. die Coronavirus-Testverordnung-TestV. Das BfArM bietet eine Liste von ... more

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Klinische Performance eines neuen SARS-CoV-2-Antigen-Tests in der Notaufnahme eines Maximalversorgers

Robert-Koch-Institut RKI (2020) C1

Epidemiologisches Bulletin3 | 202121. Januar 2021 (online vorab)

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Antigen-detection in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

Interim guidance, 6 October 2021 Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins (antigens) in nasal swabs and other respiratory secretions using lateral flow immunoassays (also known as rapid diagnostic tests, RDTs) offers a faster and less expensive method to test for SARS-CoV-2 than the reference ... more

Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antigen tests for COVID-19 Response
recommended

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) C1

16 Dec. 2020 This document provides guidance to Ministries of Health (MOHs), laboratory personnel and implementing partners in African Union Member States on the application of rapid antigen tests to COVID-19 testing. The guidance serves as referen ... more

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SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests: An implementation guide

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

This guide provides an overview of the major elements that must be considered before, during and after the implementation of antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) for SARS-CoV-2. This guide is complementary to policy guidance issued by ... more

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Interim guidance on COVID-19 Rapid Antigen self-testing to African Union Member States

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2022) C1

This guidance addresses rationale, risk-based scenarios, practical considerations prior to adoption of the self-testing products, quality assurance, safety and ethical considerations, and data management considerations for COVID-19 self-testing. The Africa CDC recommends the use of rapid ... more

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Quality Assurance Framework for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Testing for Diagnosis of COVID-19
recommended

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; AMREF; ASLM; et al. (2021) CC

ASLM in collaboration with the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, and in partnership with the Clinton Health Access Initiative, Amref and Last Mile Health present the Quality Assurance Framework for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Testing f ... more

Guide to Antigen testing for SARS-COV-2 in SOUTH AFRICA

National Department of Health, South Africa Department of Health South Africa (2021) CC

This policy guideIine is intended for use by healthcare professionals invoIved in the management of Covid-19 in South Africa. The document provides guidance on diagnostic tests available, on antigen test performance and accessibility. 1t focuses on ... more

External Link

SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic testing. Online Course
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

All personnel performing SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDT) need to understand how to safely perform testing, ensure quality testing and interpret results. This course is developed to provide theoretical knowledge on SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RD ... more

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SARS-COV-2 Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test Training
recommended

African Society for Laboratory Medicine ASLM (2021) C1

SARS-COV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic tests are an alternative option for diagnosing active SARS-CoV-2 infection through detection of viral proteins. Rapid antigen tests revolutionize the response to ... more

Use of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detection rapid diagnostic tests for COVID-19 self-testing

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

9 March 2022, Timely and accurate diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 is an essential part of a comprehensive COVID-19 response strategy. Ag-RDTs can be performed by individuals in which they collect their own specimen, perform a simple rapid test and interpret their test result themselves at a time a ... more

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Lymphatic Filariasis Increases Tissue Compressibility and Extracellular Fluid in Lower Limbs of Asymptomatic Young People in Central Myanmar

Douglass, Janet; Graves, Patricia; Lindsay, Daniel et al. (2017) CC

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 2017, 2(4), 50
This is a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data in a longitudinal study on asymptomatic, LF antigen-positive and -negative young people in Myanmar. Rapid field screening was used to id ... more

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Liste der Antigen-Tests zum direkten Erregernachweis des Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2

Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte BfArM (2021) CC

Die Liste wird kontinuierlich aktualisiert und beinhaltet die entsprechenden Tests zur professionellen Anwendung, die sich nach aktueller Kenntnis des BfArM in Deutschland in Verkehr befinden und laut den Herstellerangaben die jeweils aktuellen durch das Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI) in Abstimmung mit ... more

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Rapid communication: TB antigen-based skin tests for the diagnosis of TB infection

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Monitoring and Evaluation of COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Diagnostic Test Rollout in Africa
recommended

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2021) C1

Limited coverage of laboratory services and long turnaround times from real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) for the detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been insufficient to meet the demands in many African countries in response ... more

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Antigen-Tests auf SARS-CoV-2 zur professionellen Anwendung

Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI (2022) CC

25 März 2022

External Link

Fragen und Antworten zu Antigen-Schnelltests zum Nachweis von SARS-CoV-2

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Deutschland (2021) CC

Pflegeheime und Krankenhäuser können Antigen-Schnelltests nutzen, um Personal, Besucher sowie Patienten und Bewohner regelmäßig auf das Corona-Virus zu testen. Außerdem können die Schnelltests nun auch in Schulen eingesetzt werden. Eine entspr ... more

Lipoarabinomannan Antigen Assay (TB-LAM) for Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition in Mozambique

Osório, D.V.; et al. (2021) CC

Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2020, 00, 1–5 doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmaa072 Brief Repor

Updated coronavirus PCR and antigen testing criteria during the third wave

Wesern Cape Government, South Africa; PACK (2021) CC

25 June 2021

Antigen-detection in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection recommended

Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antigen tests for COVID-19 Response recommended

Quality Assurance Framework for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Testing for Diagnosis of COVID-19 recommended

SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic testing. Online Course recommended

SARS-COV-2 Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test Training recommended

Monitoring and Evaluation of COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Diagnostic Test Rollout in Africa recommended

Antigen-detection in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection
recommended

Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antigen tests for COVID-19 Response
recommended

Quality Assurance Framework for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Testing for Diagnosis of COVID-19
recommended

SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic testing. Online Course
recommended

SARS-COV-2 Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test Training
recommended

Monitoring and Evaluation of COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Diagnostic Test Rollout in Africa
recommended