Search database
Filter
3173
Filtered Results: 3173
Text search: Epidemic Infectious Disease
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
1868
Studies & Reports
503
Guidelines
437
Manuals
122
Strategic & Response Plan
115
Fact sheets
59
Situation Updates
27
Training Material
25
Infographics
9
Resource Platforms
5
Brochures
1
App
1
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
126
India
116
Liberia
112
Sierra Leone
111
Kenya
74
Africa
70
Western and Central Europe
69
Ethiopia
68
South Africa
66
Uganda
62
Nigeria
60
Tanzania
57
Zambia
56
Latin America and the Carribbean
51
Nepal
48
Guinea
45
Rwanda
39
Ghana
36
Russia
36
Congo, Democratic Republic of
35
Namibia
35
Bangladesh
34
Malawi
34
Asia
32
Eastern Europe
32
West and Central Africa
30
Ukraine
29
Lesotho
27
Zimbabwe
25
South–East Asia Region
25
Mozambique
24
Brazil
24
Myanmar / Burma
24
East and Southern Africa
24
Cambodia
22
Syria
21
Senegal
20
Philippines
19
Middle East and North Africa
19
Botswana
15
Germany
14
South Sudan
13
Madagascar
12
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
11
Cameroon
10
Haiti
10
Eswatini/ Swaziland
9
Yemen
9
Albania
9
Vietnam
9
Thailand
8
Georgia
8
Burkina Faso
7
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
7
Somalia
7
Indonesia
7
Venezuela
7
Mali
6
Pakistan
6
Sudan
6
China
5
Peru
5
Burundi
5
Colombia
5
Angola
5
Western Pacific Region
5
Laos
5
Tajikistan
5
Spain
5
USA
4
Turkey
4
Benin
4
Central African Republic
4
Bolivia
4
Chile
4
Jordan
3
Afghanistan
3
Lebanon
3
Chad
3
Argentina
3
North Macedonia
3
Ecuador
3
Paraguay
3
Southern Africa
3
Moldova
3
Japan
3
France
3
Portugal
3
Guinea-Bissau
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Togo
2
Iraq
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Sri Lanka
2
Italy
2
Armenia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Estonia
2
Iran
2
Mauritius
2
Morocco
1
Niger
1
Gambia
1
Malaysia
1
Ireland
1
Singapore
1
Dominican Republic
1
Honduras
1
Greece
1
Mexico
1
Other region
1
Bhutan
1
Poland
1
Canada
1
Bulgaria
1
Romania
1
Lithuania
1
Turkmenistan
1
Denmark
1
Belgium
1
Tunisia
1
United Kingdom
1
Belarus
1
Latvia
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
201
African Union
25
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
21
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
21
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
12
END TB
11
CDC
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
9
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
8
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
8
Africa CDC
7
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
7
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
7
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
7
BMJ Global Health
6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6
D. Raben
6
Elsevier
6
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
6
BMC Infectious Diseases
5
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
5
et al
5
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
5
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
5
Ghana AIDS Commission
5
Government of Tanzania
5
Avert
4
BioMed Central
4
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
4
European Union
4
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
4
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
3
A. Armstrong
3
A. Bone
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
ACAPS
3
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3
African Palliative Care Association
3
ALNAP
3
Amnesty International
3
BMC Public Health
3
C. Beyrer
3
C. Daniels
3
C. Daniels, et al.
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
CCM Georgia
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
D. Adams
3
EU
3
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
3
FG Consulting Group
3
FHI360
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
3
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
3
Government of Lesotho
3
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
3
H. Getahun
3
A. Ball
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Latypov
2
A. Yakovleva
2
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
AIDSinfo
2
and C. Hoffmann
2
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
B. Pick
2
B.S. Kamps
2
BMZ
2
British Medical Journal
2
Brot für die Welt
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Canadian Red Cross
2
Caroline Favas
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
2
Children & AIDS
2
Christian Aid
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
2
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
2
Constella Futures
2
Cordner, S.
2
CoreGroup
2
Curatio International Foundation
2
D. Kamaldinov
2
D. Wolfe
2
Department of Basic Education
2
DHS Program
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Aaraj
2
E. Subata
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
ECHO
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
etc al.
2
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
F. Nakagawa
2
F. Saini
2
FAO
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
2
Federal HIV
2
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
2
FHI 360
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
G. Ayala
2
G. Shaw
2
G. Venugopal
2
Ghana Health Service
2
GIZ
2
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
2
Global Fund
2
Global Heart
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
2
Government of Ethiopia
2
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
Government of Liberia
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
2
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
2
Government of Sierra Leone
2
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
GPC
2
H. Ingold
2
H. Zainiddinov
2
H.L. Nguyen
2
H6 Partnership
2
Health Policy Project
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
2012
1
2018
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
390: 898&ndash
1
4 Children
1
912
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Brown
1
A. Cournil
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Guedes
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Haenen
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Lycett
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Strode
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Tokar
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Warnke
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A. Zumla
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.Lachman
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abir, T.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Action contre le Faim
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addiss, D.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
Advocates for action
1
AECT
1
AFEW
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
1
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Region
1
African Development Fund
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Union (AU)
1
African Union UN Human Rights Council
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS and Behavior
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Aidstar-One
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Alliance for Public Health
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Almudena Marí Saéz, Sabrina Weiss, Kathrin Nowak,et al.
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alonso González, Mónica
1
Alvarado R., Ramírez J. et al
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
American Academy of Pediatrics
1
American Public Health Association
1
AMREF
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Carvajal, Amando Martín, Enrique Blanco, et al.
1
Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and J. M. Cohen
1
and K. Geffert
1
and P. Reijer
1
and Papadakis Maxine
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and W. Scholten
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Annals of Global Health
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Antonia Braus, Maria Victoria Larrateguy , Angela R. Schug, Johan Willems
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Ardath Grills, Stephanie Morrison, Bradley Nelson et al.
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
ASLM
1
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Astle. B.
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Atullya Foundation
1
Atun, R.
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Avi Kenny, Gaurab Basu, Madeleine Ballard et al.
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. Herstad
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. Karo
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Rajamaki
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B. Wisner, and J. Adams
1
B. Xhani
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
Baer B.
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Barben et al.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Becher, H.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berger, S.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
Biedron, C.
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioethics
1
BioMed Research International
1
Bishop, G.
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMC
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ Open
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bousquet, J.
1
Bower, J.
1
BRAC
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne/Gesundheit und Dritte Welt e.V.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique
1
C.
1
C. Ameh
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. C. Johnson
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. F. Etienne
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Hayashi
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Irvine
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CAAP12
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
Calcagno, J.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Cambodian Red Cross
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell, L
1
Campero A.
1
Capps, B.
1
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
1
CARE
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Relief Services
1
CDC et al.
1
CDS
1
Cecchi, G.
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Global Development
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
CIDRAP
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Circulation
1
Circulation Research
1
Clinical Info HIV
1
Clinical Info HIV gov.
1
ClinMed International Library
1
CMAM Forum
1
Cochrane
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Comité internacional de la Cruz roja
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Community Event-Based Surveillance (CEBS) Implementation Team
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Conflict and Health
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cook, R.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
CoPEH Canada
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Cossi Angelo Attinsounon, Comlan Albert Dovonou, René Kèkè, Cossi Adébayo Alassani, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodandé, Finagnon Armand Wanvoegbe, Angèle Kouanou-Azon, Djimon Marcel Zannou
1
Costa, F.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Coupland, R
1
Couto,M.T.
1
Crane, M.
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
Cyril Caminade, Sari Kovats, Joacim Rocklov et al.
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Carr
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gökengin
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Low-Beer
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Luo
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Mark
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. P. Chin, C. L. Hanson
1
D. Peyramond, C. Rapp, H. Coignard, et al
1
D. Richardson
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Titkov
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
D.enis Akakimpa
1
Damiati, S.
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Darika Saingam
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
Dattani, S.
1
David Beran
1
David Fishman
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
De Beni, Davide
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Dennis, C.
1
Departamento de Gestão e Incorporação de Tecnologias e Inovação em Saúde – DGITIS
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Pravash Budhathoki, Bipana Gurung et al.
1
Diarra, A. et al.
1
DIFÄM
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Dione D., L. Toure, G. Maynard-Tucker
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
DNTDs
1
Donnelly, S
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. C. D. Kalombo
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. I. Chikovani
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. N. Shengelia
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)
1
Dr. T. Waite
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug War Facts
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durrheim, D.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E Clinical Medecine (Published by the Lancet)
1
E. Abrams
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Corbett
1
E. Geng
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Korenromp
1
E. M. Pitsoane
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Puca
1
E. Ross
1
E. Ruadze
1
E. Serván-Mori
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
eacute&#59
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
Eba, B.
1
Ebola Anthropology Platform
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
echo.net
1
Economist Impact
1
Education International
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elizabeth Glaser Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elmqvist, T.
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
ENAP Ebola Needs Analaysis Project
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
EQUINET
1
Erika Duffell, Igor Toskin
1
ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
ERS
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et al,
1
et al.,
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Commission, Government of Luxembourg
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Public Health Association
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
Eurosurveillance
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Akinfaderin-Agarau
1
F. Bajunirwe
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Spooner, S. Ochmann and M. Roser
1
F. Stuer
1
F. Terris-Prestholt
1
F. Tumwebaze
1
F. Verde
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
F1000Research
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Fairhead, J.
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Fast SM, Mekaru S, Brownstein JS, Postlethwaite TA, Markuzon N.
1
Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Feasey, H. R. A.
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Field Epidemiology Services (Public Health England)
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
FIND
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker
1
Fishel, Joy D., Ruilin Ren, Bernard Barrère, and Trevor N. Croft
1
Fitzgerald, F.
1
Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Florida International University
1
Flying Publisher
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Forde, Ian
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Franco J, Simarro P, Diarra A, Jannin J
1
Franco, JR.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frase N. S.
1
Freeman, M.C.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fröber,J.
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. F. Tchouwa
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. O’Hara
1
G. Pirio
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Rogers
1
G. Sander
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. van Cutsem
1
G. Weiler
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
GAIN & Johns Hopkins University
1
Galarraga, O.
1
Ganina L.Yu
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
Gatzweiler F., Lindgren E., et al.
1
GAVI The Vaccine Alliance
1
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
1
Gaziano, Thomas A.
1
GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GBI
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
1
Geofrey Odongkara, Cecilia Kihara, Jane Johnson, Hester Phillips
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
german cooperation
1
German Doctors
1
German Red Cross
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Germano MP, Elena F, Ndlovu N et al
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
GFDRR
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Health Service, ICF
1
Ghana Health Services
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana Statistical Service
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Gideon
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Giorgio Guzzetta, Fabrizio Montarsi, Frédéric Alexandre Baldacchino et al.
1
Girum T., Wasie A. and Worku A.
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global Tuberculosis Proqramme, World Health Organization
1
Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention (AVAC)
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Forum on MSM & HIV
1
Global Fund Advocates Network
1
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria is mandatory
1
Global Fund, World Bank Group, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance et al.
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Health Workforce Alliance
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
global laboratory initiative
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Mental Health
1
Global Partners in Care
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Globalization and Health
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gottlieb, N., M. Hintermeier, K. Bozorgmehr
1
Goverment of Lesotho
1
Goverment of the Netherlands
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of Guinea
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Mozambique, World Health Organization
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population National Center for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Papua New Guinea
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of SomaliaWorld Health Organization WHO
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Uganda
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
GP clinics
1
Grace, D.
1
Grant, C.
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Gribble RSF, Liese BH, Wickremsinhe MN
1
Grollman C.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Growth Analysis Studentplan
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
GRUPO ESPECIAL MUNDIAL DE LUCHA CO NTRA EL CÓLERA
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Gupta, R.
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Becher
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. E. Jenkins, V. Crudu, V. Soltan, et al.
1
H. Flynn
1
H. Fuenzalida
1
H. Garrison-Desany
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Huerga
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Sakamoto
1
H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.
1
H. Yeboah
1
H.E. Drummer
1
H.Getahun
1
Hagan, J.
1
Haider, N.
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Half of Syria
1
Hamid, H.
1
Hanigan, I. et al.
1
Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.
1
Harborview Medical Center
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Harrison, V.
1
Harvard Global Health Institute
1
Hasker E, Hope A, Bottieau E.
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Haute Conseil de la Santé Publique
1
HDI
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative
1
health Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Health Emergency Management Staff, DOH and WHO Philippines
1
Health Policy Plus
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1151
Clinical Guidelines
231
Public Health
156
Key Resources
102
Women & Child Health
68
Capacity Building
30
Pharmacy & Technologies
29
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Toolboxes
HIV
494
COVID-19
429
TB
256
Ebola
220
Rapid Response
211
Planetary Health
79
Zika
63
Mental Health
62
NTDs
62
AMR
52
Global Health Education
48
Caregiver
42
Conflict
39
NCDs
38
Health Financing Toolbox
36
Refugee
35
Cholera
32
Natural Hazards
32
Polio
25
Pharmacy
25
Specific Hazards
12
Disability
11
Social Ethics
3
Typhoon
2
This calculator implements a classical infectious disease model — SEIR (Susceptible → Exposed → Infected → Removed), an idealized model of spread still used in frontlines of research e.g.
A paper presented at the 10th International Congress on Infectious Disease, Singapore
The frequency of infectious disease epidemics is increasing, and the role of the health sector in the management of epidemics is crucial in terms of response. In the context of ... disease epidemics, the use of climate-informed early warning systems (EWS) has the potential to increase the effectiveness of disease control by intervening before or at the beginning of the epidemic curve, instead of during the downward slope. Currently, the initiation of interventions is heavily reliant on routine disease surveillance systems – data that often arrive too late for preventative response. However, forecasting of disease outbreaks using surveillance and weather information shows promising potential – there also remains further scope to examine seasonal climate forecasts. By combining these elements in new EWS based on computational models, it will be possible to improve both the timeliness and impact of disease control. The World Health Organization (WHO) is strengthening existing surveillance systems for infectious diseases to enable the development of more robust and timely EWS, which has resulted in the rapid development and innovation of EWS for disease outbreaks. more
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that occurs mainly in the tropics and subtropics but has a high potential to spread to new areas. Dengue infections are climate sensitive, so it is important... more
Pathogen genomic surveillance has become a priority for public health systems in recent years. Genomic sequencing is increasingly being used to characterize pathogens and monitor important public health priorities (e.g. poliovirus, influenza virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Vibrio cholerae, ant... more
When you hear, read, or watch news about an outbreak of an infectious disease such as Ebola, you may feel anxious and show signs of stress—even when the outbreak affects people far from where you ... more

CEPI - Funding and Expenditure

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) (2018) CC
As of December 2018, CEPI has secured more than USD $747million towards its USD $1billion funding target, with financial support provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, the European Commission, and the governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Japan, Norway, an... more
The current COVID-19 epidemic, like other infectious disease outbreak previously, imposes to Child Protection actors to work and deliver services ... more
There has been no systematic comparison of how the policy response to past infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics was funded. This study aims to collate and analyse funding for the Ebola ... and Zika outbreak between 2014 and 2019 in order to understand the shortcomings in funding reporting and suggest improvements. Methods: Data were collected via a literature review and analysis of financial reporting databases, including both amounts donated and received. Funding information from three financial databases was analysed: Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation’s Development Assistance for Health database, the Georgetown Infectious Disease Atlas and the United Nations Financial Tracking Service. A systematic literature search strategy was devised and applied to seven databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, HMIC, Global Health, Scopus, Web of Science and EconLit. Funding information was extracted from articles meeting the eligibility criteria and measures were taken to avoid double counting. Funding was collated, then amounts and purposes were compared within, and between, data sources. more
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a worldwide epidemic. Particularly, the most common diseases - Cardiovascular ...s, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD), Chronic Kidney Diseases, Cancer, Diabetes, injuries and disabilities, EMT, oral, eye greatly contribute to the morbidity and mortality accounting for around 60% of all deaths worldwide. The disease pattern is also changing from infectious to chronic in Rwanda like other developing countries due to the epidemiological transition. more
The World Health Organization Global TB Report provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and progress in the response, at global, regional and country levels. The 2022 edition features data on ... trends and the response to the epidemic from 215 countries and areas, including all 194 World Health Organization (WHO) Member States. It provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, progress in the response at global, regional and country levels, as well as on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB services. TB remains one of the top infectious killers in the world. This year’s report presents data on an increase in the number of people falling ill with TB and drug resistant TB for the first time in many years. Increases were also reported on the number of TB deaths, highlighting the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises on the TB response that has reversed years of progress. It also presents the status of progress towards targets set at the first-ever United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting on TB in 2018 as well as the targets of the WHO End TB Strategy and the Sustainable Development Goals. more
Here you can download different charts about cases by world region, prevalence rates, and progress towards polio eradication and much more. Polio is an infectious disease that is caused and trans... more
Healthy communities rely on well-functioning ecosystems. They provide clean air, fresh water, medicines and food security. They also limit disease and stabilize the climate. But biodiversity loss is happening at unprecedented rates, impacting human ... more
Antibiotics have been a critical public health tool since the discovery of Penicillin in 1928, saving the lives of millions of people around the world. In developing country like ours, where the burden of treatable disease is very high and access to... more
Cognizant of the need for standardization of the response for COVID-19, the Federal Ministry of Health prepared this national guideline in an effort to contain the epidemic before it overwhelms the health care facilities. This national guideli... more
Second edition. This revised edition incorporates experience gained in recent catastrophes, such as the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, the 2014/15 Ebola epidemic in West Africa and the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. It also contains a number of ... more
At the global, national, and regional levels, there are several guidelines and guides regarding the preparedness, prevention, surveillance, and control of diseases caused by respiratory viruses; most initiatives focus on specific virus events or cas... more
This report is primarily intended for the community of policymakers and researchers concerned about the rising risks of domestic, regional, and global infectious disease epidemics, and the collectiv... more
This volume on CVDs, renal, and respiratory disorders has particularly high value. It carries the potential to become the most effective game-changer in global health by helping all countries to combat, contain, and control the biggest killer presently prowling the globe and by enabling us to reach ... more
Gambiense human African trypanosomiasis is a deadly infectious disease affecting West and Central Africa, South Sudan and Uganda, and transmitted between humans by tsetse flies. The ... has caused several major epidemics, the latest one in the 1990s. Thanks to recent innovations such as rapid diagnostic tests for population screening, a single-dose oral treatment and a highly efficient vector control strategy, interruption of transmission of the causative parasite is now within reach. If indeed gHAT has an exclusively human reservoir, this could even result in eradication of the disease. Even if there were an animal reservoir, on the basis of epidemiological data, it plays a limited role. Maintaining adequate postelimination surveillance in known historic foci, using the newly developed tools, should be sufficient to prevent any future resurgence. more