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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Publication Years
2
1
9726
15904
1947
149
15
2
3
4
1
1
1
Category
2145
1582
1311
1135
1069
904
857
853
792
676
583
578
526
426
341
222
210
182
177
160
160
145
137
134
133
130
129
123
122
119
116
115
111
111
107
107
106
105
93
87
85
79
78
76
76
72
71
66
65
63
62
62
60
57
56
54
53
53
53
52
51
48
48
47
45
45
45
44
43
42
42
42
42
41
40
40
39
39
39
37
36
35
33
33
32
31
31
31
29
29
28
28
28
28
27
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
22
22
21
21
21
20
20
20
19
19
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
15
15
14
13
13
13
12
12
11
11
11
10
10
10
9
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Toolboxes
1555
392
338
252
247
227
225
220
198
178
175
175
173
168
162
145
140
139
138
137
131
127
127
126
124
123
121
121
120
119
118
115
113
112
112
107
107
106
106
102
102
102
102
101
101
101
100
99
98
97
95
92
92
91
91
91
91
90
90
89
85
85
85
84
83
83
80
80
78
78
78
77
76
76
76
76
75
75
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
71
71
70
70
70
70
69
69
69
68
68
68
67
67
66
66
66
65
65
65
64
64
64
64
64
63
63
63
63
63
62
62
61
61
61
61
61
60
60
60
60
59
59
59
59
58
58
58
57
57
57
57
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
55
55
55
55
55
55
54
54
54
54
54
54
53
53
53
53
52
52
51
51
51
51
51
50
50
50
50
50
50
49
49
48
48
48
48
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
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43
43
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43
43
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43
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42
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42
42
42
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41
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40
40
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40
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39
39
39
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39
39
39
39
38
38
38
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37
37
37
37
37
37
37
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37
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
35
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35
35
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
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31
31
31
31
31
30
30
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2
2
2
2
2
2
2
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2
2
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2
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2
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2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
April 2020
This Guidance Note offers a list of recommendations based on a combination of WHO guidelines, good practice and expert advice based on the latest scientific research. The situation with COVID-19 is evolving rapidly and the guidance will continue to be updated if and when new evidence o
...
r information becomes available.
more
La 3ieme édition du nouveau mini-manuel.
Au cours des mois à venir COVID Reference publiera des mises à jour régulières.
Ce plan humanitaire multisectoriel spécifique à la réponse COVID-19 constitue un addendum au Plan de Réponse Humanitaire 2020 (PRH) afin d’intégrer l’impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les besoins humanitaires existants et sur les activités des partenaires humanitaires
In addition to the ongoing humanitarian emergencies in the country, the COVID-19 pandemic poses a potential monumental social and economic threat to Nigeria, with a devastating knock on effect for the most vulnerable population in the BAY states who have endured a decade of conflict. The UN system i
...
n Nigeria launched a One UN Response Plan to COVID-19 to support the rapid implementation of the Government’s National COVID-19 Multi-Sectoral Pandemic Response Plan and will continue to support strong coordination and coherence with all stakeholders responding to the pandemic.
more
This technical note describes medical certification of cause of death and classification (International Classification of Diseases [ICD] mortality coding) of deaths related to COVID-19. The primary goal is to identify all deaths due to COVID-19 in all countries, including those not yet following WHO
...
international norms and standards for medical certificates of cause of death and ICD mortality coding.
more
Health workers are at the front line of the COVID-19 outbreak response and as such are exposed to hazards that put them at risk of infection. Hazards include pathogen exposure, long working hours, psychological distress, fatigue, occupational burnout, stigma, and physical and psychological violence.
...
This document highlights the rights and responsibilities of health workers, including the specific measures needed to protect occupational safety and health.
more
COVID-19 poses challenges in places of detention, given the specific vulnerabilities of detainees and difficulty of containing outbreaks in such settings. The ICRC's approach to COVID-19 in detention is anchored in support to the authorities who are primarily and ultimately responsible for the wellb
...
eing of detainees and staff.
In the context of a public health crisis, it is crucial to ensure good communication with detainees, staff and visitors on the scale of the pandemic and the measures taken to prevent its spread.
The ICRC has produced three sensitization and training videos for use by detaining authorities and for all in the wider public who may be affected by detention, such as families of detainees. Using an existing virtual prison environment, the recommended response of a fictional detaining authority is portrayed.
more
People in prisons and other places of detention live in a closed environment and in close proximity with one another – conditions that facilitate transmission of diseases. They also have a greater underlying burden of disease and worse health conditions than the general population, and frequently
...
face greater exposure to risks such as smoking, poor hygiene and weak immune defence due to stress, poor nutrition or existing diseases. All these factors make people living in prison more susceptible to infections.
more
The International Corrections and Prisons Association is committed to provide you with the most up-to-date information. As we are all experiencing the effects of the Global Pandemic of COVID-19, ICPA reached out to colleagues from across the world, with the idea to collect useful resources that coul
...
d be implemented in our respective jurisdictions. Please feel free to download the documents
more
Accessed: 22.04.2020
The outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 virus confronts Prison Services daily with new challenges.
Prison Services are dealing with closed environments and this makes it especially difficult to provide for the right care for both, prisoners and staff working in prisons.
Pri
...
son Services are eager to hear from their colleagues in other European countries, how they are dealing with this situation, what approaches and measures they took to keep the situation as much as possible under control.
On this page we would like to gather and share all regulations/protocols/approaches European Prison Services or related organisations have drafted or taken in order to deal with the Covid-19 virus.
more
In this comic story, children will learn how the coronavirus works in the human body, and how the body can fight it!
In this course, you will learn what the novel coronavirus does in your body, how it causes the COVID-19 illness and how your body fights back.
Links to to summarised versions of Cochrane Reviews from EPOC and other groups that may be of particular relevance in pandemic situations such as COVID-19:
Standard precautions: Hand hygiene
recommended
Most health care-associated infections are preventable through good hand hygiene – cleaning hands at the right times and in the right way. The WHO Guidelines on hand hygiene in health care support hand hygiene promotion and improvement in health care facilities worldwide and are complemented by th
...
e WHO multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy, the guide to implementation, and implementation toolkit, which contain many ready-to-use practical tools. This module has been prepared to help summarize the WHO guidelines on hand hygiene, associated tools and ideas for effective implementation.
Available in different languages!
more
